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<mods:title id="C20C6161C213F6CF2CF49803951202EC">Four new species of Mesorhaga Schiner (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Northeastern Brazil, with an identification key to South American species of the genus</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE7B8428AEBF98DA2A9475F" ID-CoL="5PY3" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,391,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE7B8428AEBF98DA20E475C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Mesorhaga</emphasis>
Schiner
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<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE7B8428AEBF9E2A2FD47E6" authority="Schiner, 1868: 217" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,467,1659,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE7B8428AEBF9E2A22447E6" box="[151,266,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Mesorhaga</emphasis>
Schiner, 1868: 217
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.
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species:
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE7B8428817F9E2A05D47E6" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[619,883,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE7B8428817F9E2A03047E1" box="[619,798,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Mesorhaga tristis</emphasis>
Schiner
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, monotypy.
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<treatmentCitation id="073ABC67FFE7B8428AEBF904A29447C0" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[151,442,1690,1714]" page="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE7B8428AEBF904A29447C0" ID-CoL="C23KH" authority="Aldrich, 1893: 48" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,442,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Aptorthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE7B8428AEBF904A3D547C0" box="[151,251,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Aptorthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E20AE787FFE7B8428B7DF904A29447C0" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[257,442,1690,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref10479" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1893) New genera and species of Psilopinae. Kansas University Quarterly, 2, 47 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25907" type="journal article" year="1893">Aldrich, 1893: 48</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species:
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE7B842882BF904A0E747C0" authority="Aldrich, 1893" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1893" box="[599,969,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Aptorthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiciliatus">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE7B842882BF904A01B47C0" box="[599,821,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Aptorthus albiciliatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E20AE787FFE7B8428947F904A0E747C0" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[827,969,1690,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref10479" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1893) New genera and species of Psilopinae. Kansas University Quarterly, 2, 47 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25907" type="journal article" year="1893">Aldrich, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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(subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="073ABC67FFE7B8428E93F904A3DF47A3" author="Coquillett, D. W." page="509" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="E20AE787FFE7B8428E93F904A3DF47A3" author="Coquillett, D. W." pageId="1" pageNumber="244" pagination="499 - 647" refId="ref10850" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett, 1910: 509</bibRefCitation>
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). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="073ABC67FFE7B8428BCEF927A1AE47A3" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[434,640,1721,1745]" page="531" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="E20AE787FFE7B8428BCEF927A16047A3" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[434,590,1721,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" pagination="531 - 533" refId="ref10519" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1900) Goniops and other Synonyms. Entomological News, 11, 531 - 533." type="journal article" year="1900">Aldrich (1900)</bibRefCitation>
: 531
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.
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<heading id="DD6C2D1AFFE7B8428AEBF8BDA04B464C" bold="true" box="[151,869,1827,1854]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE7B8428AEBF8BDA04B464C" bold="true" box="[151,869,1827,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
Identification key to males of South American
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE7B84288A0F8BDA04B464C" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[732,869,1827,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE7B84288A0F8BDA04B464C" bold="true" box="[732,869,1827,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Mesorhaga</emphasis>
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For notes on other Neotropical species and a key for Mesoamerican and Caribbean species, see
<bibRefCitation id="E20AE787FFE7B8428EBBF8F5A64B46F7" author="Bickel, D. J." box="[1223,1381,1899,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" pagination="47 - 67" refId="ref10660" refString="Bickel, D. J. (2007) The Mesoamerican Mesorhaga (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a taxonomic conspectus of the New World fauna. Zootaxa, 1411 (1), 47 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1411.1.5" type="journal article" year="2007">Bickel (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE7B8428AEBF82EA6B246B7" box="[151,1436,1968,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">1 Femora mostly or entirely black.......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE7B8428AEBF850A6B24691" box="[151,1436,1997,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">- Femora yellow....................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE4B8418AEBFF06A6B341B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
2 Wing vein
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418B31FF06A24641C1" box="[333,360,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M 1</emphasis>
with gentle curve (
<bibRefCitation id="E20AE787FFE4B8418858FF09A1B341DF" author="Naglis, S." box="[548,669,151,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" pagination="251 - 254" refId="ref11440" refString="Naglis, S. (2000) Two new species of Mesorhaga (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Brazil, with a key to the Neotropical species, Entomologie, 70, 251 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">Naglis 2000</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1b); fore and mid tibiae with rows of conspicuous setae (
<bibRefCitation id="E20AE787FFE4B8418E84FF09A65F41DF" author="Naglis, S." box="[1272,1393,151,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" pagination="251 - 254" refId="ref11440" refString="Naglis, S. (2000) Two new species of Mesorhaga (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Brazil, with a key to the Neotropical species, Entomologie, 70, 251 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">Naglis 2000</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1a); cercus with three digitiform projections at apex (
<bibRefCitation id="E20AE787FFE4B841889CFF2BA07641B8" author="Naglis, S." box="[736,856,181,203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" pagination="251 - 254" refId="ref11440" refString="Naglis, S. (2000) Two new species of Mesorhaga (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Brazil, with a key to the Neotropical species, Entomologie, 70, 251 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">Naglis 2000</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1cd) (
<collectingCountry id="FE8CDAE6FFE4B84189ACFF2BA72141B9" box="[976,1039,181,203]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas).........
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE4B8418E8CFF28A6B341B9" authority="Naglis" authorityName="Naglis" authorityYear="2000" box="[1264,1437,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418E8CFF28A67641B9" box="[1264,1368,182,203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M. saetosa</emphasis>
Naglis
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86249A76FFE4B8418AEBFF4DA6B24077" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE4B8418AEBFF4DA6B24077" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
- Wing vein
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418B30FF4DA249419C" box="[332,359,211,238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M 1</emphasis>
distinctly curved, almost right angle bend (see
<figureCitation id="1EA086F3FFE4B841894EFF4CA0574195" box="[818,889,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,885,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-448@6.[339,1247,885,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 916. Mesorhaga gomesi sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 9, habitus, left lateral view; 10, head, left lateral view; 11, head, frontal view; 12, wing; 13, thorax, dorsal view; 14, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 15, terminalia left lateral view; 16, terminalia illustration left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); fore and mid tibiae without conspicuous rows of setae; cercus without remarkable projections (
<figureCitation id="1EA086F3FFE4B8418822FF71A18A4077" box="[606,676,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,885,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-448@6.[339,1247,885,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 916. Mesorhaga gomesi sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 9, habitus, left lateral view; 10, head, left lateral view; 11, head, frontal view; 12, wing; 13, thorax, dorsal view; 14, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 15, terminalia left lateral view; 16, terminalia illustration left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) or with apical notch (
<bibRefCitation id="E20AE787FFE4B8418901FF71A0DB4077" author="Bickel, D. J." box="[893,1013,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" pagination="47 - 67" refId="ref10660" refString="Bickel, D. J. (2007) The Mesoamerican Mesorhaga (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a taxonomic conspectus of the New World fauna. Zootaxa, 1411 (1), 47 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1411.1.5" type="journal article" year="2007">Bickel 2007</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1f)........................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3D6F82D3FFE4B8418AEBFE93A6B24008" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<paragraph id="86249A76FFE4B8418AEBFE93A6B24032" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE4B8418AEBFE93A6B24032" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
3 Ventral occiput with long black setae; wing membrane hyaline; halter black; all legs entirely black (
<collectingCountry id="FE8CDAE6FFE4B8418EE2FE93A62A4051" box="[1182,1284,269,291]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
)..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE4B8418E8AFEB5A6B24032" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[1270,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418E8AFEB5A6634032" box="[1270,1357,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M. tristis</emphasis>
Schiner
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86249A76FFE4B8418AEBFED6A6B24008" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE4B8418AEBFED6A6B24008" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">- Ventral occiput with short whitish setae, wing membrane with dark brown cloud along anterior margin; halter black or yellow; apex of fore and mid femora, all tibiae and base of tarsi yellow................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3D6F82D3FFE4B8418AEBFE1CA6B2409D" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<paragraph id="86249A76FFE4B8418AEBFE1CA6B240C7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE4B8418AEBFE1CA6B240C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
4 Cercus with some long, lateral setae near medial bend of appendage, apex with notch (
<bibRefCitation id="E20AE787FFE4B8418E67FE1CA7BD40E5" author="Bickel, D. J." box="[1051,1171,386,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" pagination="47 - 67" refId="ref10660" refString="Bickel, D. J. (2007) The Mesoamerican Mesorhaga (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a taxonomic conspectus of the New World fauna. Zootaxa, 1411 (1), 47 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1411.1.5" type="journal article" year="2007">Bickel 2007</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1f) (
<collectingCountry id="FE8CDAE6FFE4B8418E97FE1CA63540E5" box="[1259,1307,386,407]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FE8CDAE6FFE4B8418F58FE1CA65A40EA" box="[1316,1396,386,408]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FE8CDAE6FFE4B8418A9EFE01A26840C7" box="[226,326,415,437]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
)............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE4B8418E96FE3EA6B240C7" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1929" box="[1258,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418E96FE3EA67740C6" box="[1258,1369,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M. funebris</emphasis>
Parent
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86249A76FFE4B8418AEBFE23A6B2409D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE4B8418AEBFE23A6B2409D" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
- Cercus without long, lateral setae at middle of appendage, apex homboid (
<figureCitation id="1EA086F3FFE4B84189D6FE23A71540A1" box="[938,1083,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,885,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-448@6.[339,1247,885,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 916. Mesorhaga gomesi sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 9, habitus, left lateral view; 10, head, left lateral view; 11, head, frontal view; 12, wing; 13, thorax, dorsal view; 14, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 15, terminalia left lateral view; 16, terminalia illustration left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 15 and 16</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="FE8CDAE6FFE4B8418E33FE23A7A040A1" box="[1103,1166,445,467]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="445F5494FFE4B8418EEBFE23A7E440A1" box="[1175,1226,445,467]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Piauí</collectingRegion>
).....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE4B8418E9AFE45A6644082" authorityName="Santos &amp; Capellari &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[1254,1354,475,496]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418E9AFE45A6644082" box="[1254,1354,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M. gomesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418F2CFE44A6B2409D" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,474,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFDCFB1FFFE4B8418F2CFE44A6B2409D" box="[1360,1436,474,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3D6F82D3FFE4B8418AEBFE69A6B2433A" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<paragraph id="86249A76FFE4B8418AEBFE69A6B24359" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE4B8418AEBFE69A6B24359" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
5 Wing membrane with grayish cloud on apical fourth, between end of
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B84189FAFE66A0824361" box="[902,940,504,531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<collectionCode id="E08A02B3FFE4B84189FAFE66A0BB437F" box="[902,917,504,525]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">R</collectionCode>
2+3
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B84189A0FE66A0D94361" box="[988,1015,504,531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M 1</emphasis>
, wing vein
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418E17FE66A7A84361" box="[1131,1158,504,531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M 1</emphasis>
distinct curved, almost right angle bend (
<bibRefCitation id="E20AE787FFE4B8418B2BFD8BA2FA4358" author="Becker, T." box="[343,468,533,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref10542" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394, 147 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Becker 1922</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 146) (
<collectingCountry id="FE8CDAE6FFE4B8418842FD8BA1B44358" box="[574,666,533,554]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
)..................................................
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE4B8418F7EFD88A6B24359" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[1282,1436,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418F7EFD88A67C4358" box="[1282,1362,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M. laeta</emphasis>
Becker
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86249A76FFE4B8418AEBFDADA6B2433A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,562,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE4B8418AEBFDADA6B2433A" box="[151,1436,562,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
- Wing membrane hyaline, wing vein
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418843FDADA174433C" box="[575,602,563,590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M 1</emphasis>
both distinctly (right angle) or gently curved................................ 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3D6F82D3FFE4B8418AEBFDD1A6B243D2" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<paragraph id="86249A76FFE4B8418AEBFDD1A6B343F1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE4B8418AEBFDD1A6B343F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
6 Thorax with 2 pairs of acrostichal setae; surstylus much shorter than epandrial lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="E20AE787FFE4B8418E2BFDD1A7FB4317" author="Naglis, S." box="[1111,1237,591,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" pagination="251 - 254" refId="ref11440" refString="Naglis, S. (2000) Two new species of Mesorhaga (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Brazil, with a key to the Neotropical species, Entomologie, 70, 251 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">Naglis 2000</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2bc) (
<collectingCountry id="FE8CDAE6FFE4B8418F26FDD1A6B74317" box="[1370,1433,591,613]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas).............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE4B8418E84FDF0A6B343F1" authority="Naglis" authorityName="Naglis" authorityYear="2000" box="[1272,1437,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418E84FDF0A67643F1" box="[1272,1368,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M. aurata</emphasis>
Naglis
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86249A76FFE4B8418AEBFD15A6B243D2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE4B8418AEBFD15A6B243D2" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
- Thorax with 3 pairs of acrostichal setae; surstylus as long as epandrial lobe (
<figureCitation id="1EA086F3FFE4B84189C2FD14A73A43ED" box="[958,1044,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[338,1248,525,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-189@3.[338,1249,525,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Mesorhaga danbickeli sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 1, habitus, left lateral view; 2, head, left lateral view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, wing; 5, thorax, dorsal view; 6, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 7, terminalia left lateral view; 8, terminalia illustration left lateral view. Abbreviations: C = costal vein; cerc = cercus; bm+dm = basal medial cell + dm = discal medial cell; dmm = discal medial crossvein; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand for = foramen epandrial; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; h = humeral crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R4+5 = third branch of radius; Sc = subcostal vein; spm sac = sperm sac; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1EA086F3FFE4B8418E63FD14A77343ED" box="[1055,1117,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,669,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-227@8.[338,1250,669,1786]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Mesorhaga laetitia sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 17, habitus, left lateral view; 18, head, left lateral view; 19, head, frontal view; 20, wing; 21, thorax, dorsal view; 22, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 23, terminalia left lateral view; 24, terminalia illustration left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915830/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">23, 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1EA086F3FFE4B8418E1BFD14A78A43ED" box="[1127,1188,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[340,1250,960,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-367@10.[337,1250,957,1880]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Mesorhaga parnasete sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 25, habitus, left lateral view; 26, head, left lateral view; 27, head, frontal view; 28, wing; 29, thorax, dorsal view; 30, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 31, terminalia left lateral view; 32, terminalia illustration left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915832/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">31, 32</figureCitation>
)................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3D6F82D3FFE4B8418AEBFD36A6B24267" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<paragraph id="86249A76FFE4B8418AEBFD36A6B243A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE4B8418AEBFD36A6B243A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
7 Wing vein
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418B32FD36A24743B1" box="[334,361,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M 1</emphasis>
distinct curved, almost right angle bend (
<figureCitation id="1EA086F3FFE4B841897DFD39A01343CF" box="[769,829,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[338,1248,525,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-189@3.[338,1249,525,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Mesorhaga danbickeli sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 1, habitus, left lateral view; 2, head, left lateral view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, wing; 5, thorax, dorsal view; 6, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 7, terminalia left lateral view; 8, terminalia illustration left lateral view. Abbreviations: C = costal vein; cerc = cercus; bm+dm = basal medial cell + dm = discal medial cell; dmm = discal medial crossvein; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand for = foramen epandrial; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; h = humeral crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R4+5 = third branch of radius; Sc = subcostal vein; spm sac = sperm sac; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); apex of cercus not noticeably enlarged and covered by setae similar in length (
<figureCitation id="1EA086F3FFE4B8418BF0FD5BA2D443A8" box="[396,506,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,669,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-227@8.[338,1250,669,1786]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Mesorhaga laetitia sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 17, habitus, left lateral view; 18, head, left lateral view; 19, head, frontal view; 20, wing; 21, thorax, dorsal view; 22, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 23, terminalia left lateral view; 24, terminalia illustration left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915830/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 2224</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="FE8CDAE6FFE4B8418871FD5BA16243A9" box="[525,588,709,731]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="445F5494FFE4B841882AFD5BA1A743A9" box="[598,649,709,731]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Piauí</collectingRegion>
)................................................
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE4B8418EB7FD58A66443A9" authorityName="Santos &amp; Capellari &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[1227,1354,710,731]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parnasete" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418EB7FD58A66443A9" box="[1227,1354,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M. parnasete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418F2CFD5BA6B243A8" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,709,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFDCFB1FFFE4B8418F2CFD5BA6B243A8" box="[1360,1436,709,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86249A76FFE4B8418AEBFD7DA6B24267" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<keyLead id="3D6A3943FFE4B8418AEBFD7DA6B24267" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
- Wing vein
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418B31FD7DA246438C" box="[333,360,739,766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M 1</emphasis>
gently bent towards apex (
<figureCitation id="1EA086F3FFE4B8418813FD7CA1944385" box="[623,698,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,669,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-227@8.[338,1250,669,1786]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Mesorhaga laetitia sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 17, habitus, left lateral view; 18, head, left lateral view; 19, head, frontal view; 20, wing; 21, thorax, dorsal view; 22, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 23, terminalia left lateral view; 24, terminalia illustration left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915830/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1EA086F3FFE4B84188B9FD7CA1CE4385" box="[709,736,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[340,1250,960,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-367@10.[337,1250,957,1880]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Mesorhaga parnasete sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 25, habitus, left lateral view; 26, head, left lateral view; 27, head, frontal view; 28, wing; 29, thorax, dorsal view; 30, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 31, terminalia left lateral view; 32, terminalia illustration left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915832/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">28</figureCitation>
); apex of cercus noticeably enlarged, with 23 larger setae at apex (
<figureCitation id="1EA086F3FFE4B8418F0EFD7CA20E4267" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,669,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-227@8.[338,1250,669,1786]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Mesorhaga laetitia sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 17, habitus, left lateral view; 18, head, left lateral view; 19, head, frontal view; 20, wing; 21, thorax, dorsal view; 22, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 23, terminalia left lateral view; 24, terminalia illustration left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915830/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1EA086F3FFE4B8418B56FC9EA2494267" box="[298,359,768,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[340,1250,960,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-367@10.[337,1250,957,1880]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Mesorhaga parnasete sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 25, habitus, left lateral view; 26, head, left lateral view; 27, head, frontal view; 28, wing; 29, thorax, dorsal view; 30, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 31, terminalia left lateral view; 32, terminalia illustration left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915832/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">31, 32</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................ 8
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<keyStep id="3D6F82D3FFE4B8418AEBFC83A6B2421F" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<paragraph id="86249A76FFE4B8418AEBFC83A6B2423D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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8 Fore tarsomere 5 slightly expanded; apex of cercus with small subrectangular expansion (
<collectingCountry id="FE8CDAE6FFE4B8418E42FC83A7534241" box="[1086,1149,797,819]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="445F5494FFE4B8418EFAFC83A7974241" box="[1158,1209,797,819]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Piauí</collectingRegion>
)....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE4B8418EBAFCA5A664423D" authorityName="Santos &amp; Capellari &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[1222,1354,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danbickeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418EBAFCA5A664423D" box="[1222,1354,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M. danbickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418F2CFCA4A6B2423D" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,826,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFDCFB1FFFE4B8418F2CFCA4A6B2423D" box="[1360,1436,826,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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- Fore tarsomere 5 as broad as preceding segments; apex of cercus triangular (
<collectingCountry id="FE8CDAE6FFE4B84189BDFCC9A72E421F" box="[961,1024,855,877]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="445F5494FFE4B8418E75FCC9A712421F" box="[1033,1084,855,877]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Piauí</collectingRegion>
).............
<taxonomicName id="419BE1F5FFE4B8418E9AFCC6A664421E" authorityName="Santos &amp; Capellari &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[1254,1354,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Mesorhaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetitia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418E9AFCC6A664421E" box="[1254,1354,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">M. laetitia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B4EF4664FFE4B8418F2CFCC6A6B2421F" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,856,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFDCFB1FFFE4B8418F2CFCC6A6B2421F" box="[1360,1436,856,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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