134 lines
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134 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="73B5B0FDDA9B0805159CC8EAA799EA6A" ID-CLB-Dataset="28445" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9f175c2-415c-4642-afce-5c2e3ca30d37" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-127" ID-ZooBank="BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-127" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" ModsDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" checkinTime="1552155256089" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Chang-Jun, Copeland, Robert S. & Notton, David G." docDate="2018" docId="0C01596AB90B84233A0308D68CDDA79F" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 59(2): 127-163" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" docTitle="Ismarus laevigatus Kim, Copeland & Notton, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7EB3493D-2BA3-49F5-BA95-28E3619B5DBF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FFEAFF91FF99A400B729FF8DFFABFFB1" masterDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1701381112593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2D9125675CE570E78FDE472F9644375">
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<mods:title id="5B77623A78B860BA46294BF106E104DB">The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6F6C47C540FA5A17F9CFC74DBE7B96F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5452504DA73D499D5465D4AFD87474B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="34CEA0B930F4865BE04ED4CE72896C30">Kim, Chang-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58A41974757085D5B157D22F9B6955BF">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="765F6029AEDCFCE2E84BFA57C06B84BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B39CC81D78CC83A9F1EEBB8DCF5D4678">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA223FC2AF4F01AA408782265E78B551">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CED2C26EB7D9084B857DCAF297FB1CBC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5874339C741A34A37FFA2C3DDD97131">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D8411B0456D8870A43A4B72D4347E169">
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<mods:date id="64F874E942D0A7AF4FEC5225FA0B72AA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="014B96E592B26CED118D9ED689865D4E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9BD03671257DE7E57987FB7E3EFBE2A6">59</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="67FD9F8B92EF796957E427ECF726575F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6D21817B009802977E0ED9644D04BECC">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3F7162D2DAC8624E0466E3A521BC1B67">127</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="52BF2AC55B7C6912DE91BA9531C14647">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C20449607273F1CC2C3145BE508B701C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3287F7E930198B23F74B9CEC22EFD352" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7726D20579D97038D270806D53E1A2E7" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-127</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0C01596AB90B84233A0308D68CDDA79F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366220" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7EB3493D-2BA3-49F5-BA95-28E3619B5DBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C01596AB90B84233A0308D68CDDA79F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection id="AA3227CD80B5BA442A340F5994B7DB4D" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C3E76E0E30E4D3BB87600CB059BB531" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="8EDA07DC3B5BB31F754C133AD8B2317E" LSID="http://zoobank.org/7EB3493D-2BA3-49F5-BA95-28E3619B5DBF" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus laevigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">Ismarus laevigatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0381242C2BB647599EDE6EC5274961B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 7A− E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B5AF46CE512D04847DB21DDD2CEC04" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="62C9603AFDC7543D9BAF6D0E095759F2" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A876F5A11AFB94F97C1C0DEFED80A417" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="D790F4E34BB023F11FB48ABC1009A5ED" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus laevigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">Ismarus laevigatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="EED6EFCA285186E26FA3ECC84447E193" lsidName="I. spinalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="spinalis">I. spinalis</taxonomicName>
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Kolyada & Chemyreva, 2016 from the Palaearctic region. It differs mainly in the female antennal segments ratio and male antennal structure: in
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<taxonomicName id="12EA219379527DA9753D95671CA2AEBF" lsidName="I. spinalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="spinalis">I. spinalis</taxonomicName>
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A7-A14 subquadrate, male A3 and A4 with sharp keels; in
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<taxonomicName id="D104F27CEA429DD4C216B095C8D25FE4" lsidName="I. laevigatus" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="laevigatus">I. laevigatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A7-A14 slightly longer than wide, male A4 with blade carina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F9A49E47D04A093FA39C35611D43E84" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="763D4178943D98EC4D0C17CB63AC3800" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Type material</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D12D681218DDE4F1A8FE2CA62C87FDEE" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">(2♀♀9♂♂). Holotype, 1♀, SOUTH AFRICA: 75 km West South West of Natal, Estcourt, Cathedral Peaks Forest Station, 1500 m alt., 7-31.XII.1979 (MT), S. & J. Peck leg., CJDAF010082 (deposited in CNCI). Allotype, 1♂, SOUTH AFRICA: 75 km West South West of Natal, Estcourt, Cathedral Peaks Forest Station, 1500 m alt., 7-31.XII.1979 (MT), S. & J. Peck leg., CJDAF010084 (CNCI). Paratype, SOUTH AFRICA: 1♀5♂♂, 75 km West South West of Natal, Estcourt, Cathedral Peaks Forest Station, 1500 m alt., 7-31.XII.1979 (MT), S. & J. Peck leg., CJDAF010083, 010085-010089 (CNCI); 1♂, ditto, 11-31.X.1979 (MT), S. & J. Peck leg. (CNCI); 1♂, E. Cape Province, Katberg, 4000 ft alt., XII.1932, R. E. Turner leg., CJDAF010090 (NHMUK); 1♂, ditto, 14-26.XI.1932, R. E. Turner leg., CJDAF010091 (NHMUK).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56EBA52B6225A82D01C00AC09922ADC3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C8E52C1EF3D60453D1B7754CF921D0E1" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0438F1D2728A3C501ECD0B9A4E23935B" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
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Holotype (Female). Head. Head in dorsal view much wider than long (3:2), slightly wider than width of mesosoma (25:23) (Fig. 7
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<normalizedToken id="4A3F415C5083DCF2F3E037B340AD0731" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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); POL: 11; LOL: 6; OOL: 9 (Fig. 7B); ocelli large, LOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus (12:11); vertex behind ocelli nearly flat in lateral view; eye large and without setae; inner orbits, frons and temple with few sparse setae; above antennal sockets, face and cheek with few long setae; antenna much shorter than body length (13:18); scape and pedicel with scattered setae; A3-A15 with dense and short setae; antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 18:5; 7:4; 10:3; 10:2.5; 8:4; 6:4.5; 6:4.5; 6:4.5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:5; 6:6; 11:5 (Fig. 7A).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="61CE23DCB8B4FC0A9514A6D4F9DC81F7" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
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<paragraph id="92CDE611592859E0D442D8A778530461" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName id="B659DB8D1C3B66D04CF9AFEA5327088F" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus laevigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">Ismarus laevigatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (
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<normalizedToken id="7D34B0007F46C41BE712FC0B30DFBB2E" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D Female C, E Male). A, C Habitus in lateral view B Head in dorsal view D Mesosoma in dorsal view E Antenna (A3-A5).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="5BAB3639EAF1A4F1EB333BC301366EC2" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Mesosoma. Pronotum in dorsal view punctate-rugose with whitish long setae; pronotal shoulders angled; upper part of lateral pronotum smooth and concave in the middle, lower part of lateral pronotum punctate-rugose; mesoscutum smooth and convex with pairs of long setae in front of scutellar pit; notauli present anteriorly as large pits (Fig. 7D); humeral sulcus deep and short, as long as length of tegula; scutellum smooth and slightly convex, posterior rim rounded (Fig. 7D); anterior scutellar pit large and deep, shorter than remaining scutellar disc, slightly crenulate at bottom, median keel present (Fig. 7D); mesopleuron smooth with deep crenulate line along posterior margin; metapleuron punctate to rugose and covered with dense whitish long setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A09B2ADA69B67E413EF8577E411CD9D1" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
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Wings. Radial cell completely closed, 2.1
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<normalizedToken id="5C3637EBD4B6E482158360F01988C0A2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and as long as marginal vein (Fig. 7A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12404B349D321C5D18EC70D5DDFE440A" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Legs. Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibiae incrassate posteriorly, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femora (9:8).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD0C6B0808BF510E32F82A214A8129EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
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Metasoma. Petiole subquadrate, rugose dorsally; tergites smooth, with scattered setigerous punctures; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and very long median furrow, 0.90
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<normalizedToken id="7769C2D30E82B95BEAFE9F315DD0FD40" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of second; sutures between tergites complete and deeply impressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7CF00143FD4AD9A3E43E4DF7301583B3" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Colour. Body black; antennae, tegulae and legs uniformly yellow except inner part of tibiae brown; wings hyaline, covered with brown setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71C3C0A1BF0F58C29102F7707EE26E77" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Measurements. Head length 0.47 mm, width 0.74 mm; mesosoma length 0.97 mm, width 0.69 mm; metasoma length 1.20 mm; fore wing length 2.52 mm; body length 2.63 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91F9E8CEDAEE9BE22F738D5A8BC7634D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
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<pageBreakToken id="98A754F2B8538182BE363562E967F1C5" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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(Allotype). Body length 1.88 mm. Similar to female, POL: 8; LOL: 5; OOL: 7; body dark brown except metasoma brown, antennae brown except scape and pedicel yellow, legs yellow except hind tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown to brown; anterior margin of lateral pronotum rugose; blade-like carina on A4 percurrent (Fig. 7E); antennal
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<pageBreakToken id="CBEC8CB3B4B21516C9D8A433E9563284" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" start="start">segments</pageBreakToken>
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in following proportions: 13:4; 7:3.5; 7:3.5; 7:3.5; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 5:4; 8:4 (Fig. 7C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="589B5CB05594B5995E026F85F24B6722" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="4047BB695E415BE9FF93472618747C2B" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="169CFFA2D5F055C28C7CB9EEA4D56266" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">
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Body length 1.88-2.63 mm in both sexes. Median furrow very long extending 0.8−0.9
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<normalizedToken id="53927D0A61EAEB4DF14AF3FEC76388B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of second tergite in both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B0EAD314B9B0A7B1E7F6BB078BE7443" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FBDB5D4AE4579E724DBAE11C7A555C80" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F648738014E8A2B7007469177333308" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">South Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90D62E8D8A437A24B230D6E82A18C4FD" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0D28BBC729AF0C6027FCC73450AF3CFB" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED708463077140A03006DC6EFE6AA091" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">
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The specific name
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<taxonomicName id="0B8AC76DCF12B056C874101E996AD7EA" genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea laevigatus" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="laevigatus">laevigatus</taxonomicName>
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is derived from the Latin adjective which means smooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |