100 lines
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100 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="383EFFB567264A9A2E62A97878A3B9F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="8924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e35f5ad-f97e-432a-9005-3da1fd0bb897" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396828" ID-ZooBank="2459A542-6CF2-4545-9E6F-262C68838D99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609201221636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamutiová, Tímea, Hamerlík, Ladislav & Bitušík, Peter" docDate="2020" docId="03F487F1FFB7FFAEFF22FE6DAB2BFC5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tanypodinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFCDFF89FFBDFFA4FFB5FFB7AE49FFFB" masterDocTitle="Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="216" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1698848074966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9AD5BB32A0572ED348394EB67AA13E39">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5335AEC47A998031809A94B13D8FEE2">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA4E643D7545B3576386C5632CD0EDB6">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E0A3B6239A9E30964E19C8A57975F0A">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C91014B30E5F4AB3E8F291354760EDA">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2012E12EF6A16FD9B9F8C4F297DE6ADA" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A39A106BD43FBA23EE7C3DA34AE06428">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="070910A0405F6715EF94B7322288F710">timea. chamutiova @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4375 - 7727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C84E4A18F28117813F33BEC659237302" type="email">timea.chamutiova@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A673B2730CF960F7D33B6C7C1B8A7D7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="138DE1ADCF96556E1BC28E179267BD58">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FFB7FFAEFF22FE6DAB2BFC5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FFB7FFAEFF22FE6DAB2BFC5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FFB7FFAEFF22FE6DAB2BFC5E" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB7FFAEFF22FE6DAFF5FE0F" box="[151,444,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB7FFAEFF22FE6DAFF5FE0F" blockId="10.[151,444,474,500]" box="[151,444,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFFB7FFAEFF22FE6DAFF5FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,444,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB7FFAEFF22FE6DAFF5FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,444,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB7FFAEFF22FE6DAF70FE0F" ID-CoL="9G28P" box="[151,313,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFB7FFAEFEFDFE6DAFFAFE0F" box="[328,435,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,179,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[378,1210,179,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Diamesinae, Pseudodiamesa nivosa: 1—head capsule. Prodiamesinae, Prodiamesa olivacea: 2—head capsule. Tanypodinae, Procladius: 3—detail of head capsule. Tanypodinae, Zavrelimyia: 4—head capsule. Orthocladiinae, Chaetocladius piger-type: 5—head capsule. Chironominae (Chironomini), Chironomus anthracinus-type: 6—head capsule. Chironominae (Tanytarsini), Micropsectra junci-type: 7—head capsule. Chironominae (Tanytarsini), Micropsectra radialistype: 8—head capsule. li—ligula, pl—paraligula, dt—dorsomental teeth, a—antennae, ma—mandible, om—occipital margin, me—mentum, vp—ventromental plate, b—beard, p—projection on occipital margin, at—apical tooth of the mandible, it—inner teeth of the mandible, ap—antennal pedestal, pm—premandible, s—spur, pp—post-occipital plate, ss—seta submenti" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB7FFAEFF22FD94AB2BFC5E" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB7FFAEFF22FD94AB2BFC5E" blockId="10.[151,1437,547,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
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Head capsules of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB7FFAEFDB3FD94ACDFFDC6" box="[518,662,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the other subfamilies at first glance. The most obvious feature, unique for this subfamily, is the presence of ligula and a pair of paraligulae at each side of the base of the ligula. Another typical feature is the absence of distinct mentum and ventromental plates. If toothed dorsomentum present, it is less notable and of different shape as in other subfamilies (
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFB7FFAEFB92FD38AA22FD52" box="[1063,1131,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[378,1210,179,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[378,1210,179,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Diamesinae, Pseudodiamesa nivosa: 1—head capsule. Prodiamesinae, Prodiamesa olivacea: 2—head capsule. Tanypodinae, Procladius: 3—detail of head capsule. Tanypodinae, Zavrelimyia: 4—head capsule. Orthocladiinae, Chaetocladius piger-type: 5—head capsule. Chironominae (Chironomini), Chironomus anthracinus-type: 6—head capsule. Chironominae (Tanytarsini), Micropsectra junci-type: 7—head capsule. Chironominae (Tanytarsini), Micropsectra radialistype: 8—head capsule. li—ligula, pl—paraligula, dt—dorsomental teeth, a—antennae, ma—mandible, om—occipital margin, me—mentum, vp—ventromental plate, b—beard, p—projection on occipital margin, at—apical tooth of the mandible, it—inner teeth of the mandible, ap—antennal pedestal, pm—premandible, s—spur, pp—post-occipital plate, ss—seta submenti" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Mandible curved, tapered towards apex into dark apical tooth with one (rarely more) inner teeth. Distal part of mola swollen into lobe appearing as a large tooth (in older literature called also basal tooth (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFB7FFAEFCF2FD60AA1AFD0A" author="Fittkau, E. J. & Roback, S. S." box="[839,1107,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" pagination="33 - 110" refId="ref23789" refString="Fittkau, E. J. & Roback, S. S. (1983) The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 19, pp. 33 - 110." type="journal article" year="1983">Fittkau & Roback 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). Features used to distinguish morphotypes are mainly number of teeth, shape and colour of ligula, presence/absence of dorsomental teeth and the shape and colour of occipital margin. Unfortunately, in the subfossil material ligula (and frequently also other structures important for identification) is often missing. In that case, position of cephalic setae and sensory pores can be used for generic diagnosis. Our manual does not focus on this character, but there is a relatively extensive literature dealing with it (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFB7FFAEFEC1FC3CAC56FC5E" author="Kowalyk, H. E." box="[372,543,906,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" pagination="67 - 106" refId="ref24360" refString="Kowalyk, H. E. (1985) The larval cephalic setae in the Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) and their importance in generic determinations. The Canadian Entomologist, 117, 67 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 11767 - 1" type="journal article" year="1985">Kowalyk 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFB7FFAEFD99FC3CAD2AFC5E" author="Rieradevall, M. & Brooks, S. J." box="[556,867,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" pagination="81 - 99" refId="ref25272" refString="Rieradevall, M. & Brooks, S. J. (2001) An identification guide to subfossil Tanypodinae larvae (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae) based on cephalic setation. Journal of Paleolimnology, 25, 81 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1008185517959" type="journal article" year="2001">Rieradevall & Brooks 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFB7FFAEFCDAFC3CAA08FC5E" author="Brooks, S. J. & Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O." box="[879,1089,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Brooks
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB7FFAEFC72FC3CADB1FC5E" box="[967,1016,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFB7FFAEFBF8FC3CAB1FFC5E" author="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H." box="[1101,1366,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" pagination="39 - 136" refId="ref23444" refString="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (2013) The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T., Saether, O. A., Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (Eds.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region. Keys and diagnoses. Larvae. Insects Systematics & Evolution, Supplements 66, pp. 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston & Epler 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |