183 lines
22 KiB
XML
183 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="387B7BF0E1BCB3409963827998F16C6D">Morphology-based phylogeny of the suckermouth armored catfishes, with emphasis on the Neoplecostominae (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45CAF6D2613E1A0550EBAE79FAB29AC3">Pereira, Edson H. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2BB584868FB482A143067EB969012AC">Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B70275CAAB3AC909FD4FDB3C41152C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F547C63C079DC8BCE1AE8168BD90F86F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A246DF328AF0B16CAF9820973B7E973">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F487E7AD3CFFD7FF4EFED66CFDFA68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6028806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130509442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6028806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E7AD3CFFD7FF4EFED66CFDFA68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E7AD3CFFD7FF4EFED66CFDFA68" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C347657AAD3CFFD7FF4EFED66B21FE58" box="[151,771,366,392]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD3CFFD7FF4EFED66B21FE58" blockId="70.[151,771,366,392]" box="[151,771,366,392]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0AA819DAD3CFFD7FF4EFED66B21FE58" bold="true" box="[151,771,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FF4EFED66B21FE58" bold="true" box="[151,771,366,392]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FEC6FED66B21FE58" authority="Regan, 1904" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1904" box="[287,771,366,392]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostominae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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NEOPLECOSTOMINAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD3CFFD7FDB3FED66B21FE58" author="Regan" box="[618,771,366,392]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Regan, C. T. (1904) A monograph of the fishes of the family Loricariidae. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 17, 191 - 350." type="journal article" year="1904">Regan, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347657AAD3CFFD7FF4EFE0D6AE9FD88" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD3CFFD7FF4EFE0D6CB6FE1B" blockId="70.[151,1172,437,459]" box="[151,1172,437,459]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D11DFAD3CFFD7FF4EFE0D6CB6FE1B" box="[151,1172,437,459]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FF4EFE0D6A32FE1B" authority="Regan, 1904: 306" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,528,437,459]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostominae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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Neoplecostominae
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC10E0AD3CFFD7FE83FE0E6A32FE1B" author="Regan" box="[346,528,437,459]" page="306" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD3CFFD7FE83FE0E69FFFE1B" author="Regan" box="[346,477,437,459]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Regan, C. T. (1904) A monograph of the fishes of the family Loricariidae. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 17, 191 - 350." type="journal article" year="1904">Regan, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 306
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FD43FE0D6CB2FE1B" ID-CoL="62D3" authority="Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888" authorityName="Eigenmann & Eigenmann" authorityYear="1888" box="[666,1168,437,459]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FD43FE0D6B62FE1B" box="[666,832,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Neoplecostomus</emphasis>
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Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD3CFFD7FF4EFE4F6AE9FD88" blockId="70.[151,1436,503,1464]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FF4EFE4F6947FDC0" bold="true" box="[151,357,503,528]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Included genera.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FEA8FE4F6BA7FDC0" ID-CoL="7P64Q" authority="Pereira, Zanata, Cetra & Reis, 2014" authorityName="Pereira, Zanata, Cetra & Reis" authorityYear="2014" box="[369,901,503,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FEA8FE4F69E8FDC0" box="[369,458,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hirtella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD3CFFD7FE0FFE4F6BA7FDC0" author="Pereira" box="[470,901,503,528]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Pereira, E. H. L., Zanata, A., Cetra, M. & Reis, R. E. (2014) A remarkable sexually dimorphic new genus and species of neoplecostomine catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a coastal drainage of eastern Brazil. Copeia, 2014, 673 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 14 - 075" type="journal article" year="2014">Pereira, Zanata, Cetra & Reis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FC4CFE4F6D21FDC0" ID-CoL="556C" authority="Derijst, 1996" authorityName="Derijst" authorityYear="1996" box="[917,1283,503,528]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Isbrueckerichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FC4CFE4F6C7EFDC0" box="[917,1116,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Isbrueckerichthys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD3CFFD7FBB1FE4F6D21FDC0" author="Derijst" box="[1128,1283,503,528]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Derijst, E. (1996) Note on the type species of the mailed catfish genus Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Pisces: Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with the introduction of Isbrueckerichthys nom. nov. Aquarium Wereld, 49, 62 - 64." type="journal article" year="1996">Derijst, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FACDFE4F6DBEFDC0" ID-CoL="597Q" box="[1300,1436,503,528]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Kronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FACDFE4F6DBEFDC0" box="[1300,1436,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kronichthys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="4999F813AD3CFFD7FF4EFDA468D4FDE5" box="[151,246,540,565]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Miranda</collectingRegion>
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Ribeiro, 1908;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FE73FDA46BF9FDE4" ID-CoL="62D3" authority="Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888" authorityName="Eigenmann & Eigenmann" authorityYear="1888" box="[426,987,540,565]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FE73FDA46A43FDE5" box="[426,609,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Neoplecostomus</emphasis>
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Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FC31FDA46CAAFDE5" ID-CoL="6HLT" box="[1000,1160,540,565]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FC31FDA46CAAFDE5" box="[1000,1160,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD3CFFD7FB48FDA46DB5FDE4" author="Miranda" box="[1169,1431,540,565]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, A. (1918) Tres generos e dezessete especies novas de peixes brasileiros. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 631 - 646." type="journal article" year="1918">
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<collectingRegion id="4999F813AD3CFFD7FB48FDA46CD2FDE5" box="[1169,1264,540,565]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Miranda</collectingRegion>
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Ribeiro, 1918
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FF4EFD8769E7FD88" ID-CoL="63LH7" authority="Gosline, 1947" authorityName="Gosline" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,453,575,600]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FF4EFD87693CFD88" box="[151,286,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pareiorhina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B00AD3CFFD7FEFCFD8769E7FD88" author="Gosline" box="[293,453,575,600]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Gosline, W. A. (1947) Contributions to the classification of the loricariid catfishes. Archivos do Museu Nacional, 49, 79 - 134." type="journal article" year="1947">Gosline, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FDD9FD876A5AFD88" box="[512,632,575,600]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Astroblepidae" genus="Euryochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FDD9FD876A5AFD88" box="[512,632,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Euryochus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A5798AD3CFFD7FDA6FDF86AE9FD88" box="[639,715,576,600]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347657AAD3CFFD7FF1EFDDC6CB6FBFD" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD3CFFD7FF1EFDDC6A00FC85" blockId="70.[151,1436,503,1464]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FF1EFDDC6963FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,321,612,637]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FE88FDDC6A03FDAD" box="[337,545,612,637]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostominae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoplecostominae</taxonomicName>
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is diagnosed by one exclusive synapomorphy: Anteriormost pleural ribs connected to vertebral centra via ligament, while posterior ribs directly articulated (Char. 135.1). Non-exclusive synapomorphies include: Posterodorsal laminar expansion of upper pharyngeal tooth plate present (Char. 48.1), posterodorsal margin of lateral ethmoid with small expansion forming articular facet for articulation with metapterygoid (Char. 86.1), metapterygoid with complete suture to hyomandibula along its entire posterior margin (Char. 90.2), one bifid hemal spine next to anal fin (Char. 127.1), and posterior process of coracoid straight and projected posteriorly (Char. 159.1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD3CFFD7FF1EFCE76CB6FBFD" blockId="70.[151,1436,503,1464]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FF1EFCE7694FFCA8" bold="true" box="[199,365,863,888]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Comparisons.</emphasis>
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The species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FDF4FCE76ADCFCA8" box="[557,766,863,888]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostominae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoplecostominae</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from most other loricariids (except the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FF4EFC3C6952FC4D" box="[151,368,900,925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypoptopomatinae">Hypoptopomatinae</taxonomicName>
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) by having a posterior expansion on the ventromesial process of the pelvic-fin spine for the insertion of the
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FE91FC1F6A1DFC10" box="[328,575,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">abductor superficialis</emphasis>
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muscle (see character 204;
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<figureCitation id="13662A74AD3CFFD7FCAEFC1F6BEBFC10" box="[887,969,935,960]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[517,1082,824,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[489,1094,802,1293]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 37. Unbranched ray of pelvic fin, anterior portion, ventral view, right side. A, Hemipsilichthys gobio, MCP 19780. B, Kronichthys lacerta, MCP 21664. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/574248/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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B). In addition, the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FB7BFC1F6D50FC10" box="[1186,1394,935,960]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostominae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoplecostominae</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from most other loricariids by the thickness of the ventral surface of pelvic-fin spine of adult males, where the ray is widened and its ventral surface is flat, and the transverse section is roughly triangular (also shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FF16FBAC6968FBFD" box="[207,330,1044,1069]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Lithogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FF16FBAC6968FBFD" box="[207,330,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lithogenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and few hypoptopomatines;
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FD56FBAD6A84FBFC" box="[655,678,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs</emphasis>
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. pelvic-fin spine roundish in cross-section).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347657AAD3CFFD7FF1EFB8F6CFDFA68" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236F1AD3CFFD7FF1EFB8F6CFDFA68" blockId="70.[151,1436,503,1464]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FF22FB8F69E9FB80" box="[251,459,1079,1104]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostominae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoplecostominae</taxonomicName>
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are further distinguished from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FC84FB8F6C16FB80" box="[861,1076,1079,1104]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypoptopomatinae">Hypoptopomatinae</taxonomicName>
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by possessing a pectoral girdle completely covered by skin or dermal plates (
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FD7FFBE56A9FFBA4" box="[678,701,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs</emphasis>
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. a pectoral girdle completely or partially exposed ventrally, and supporting odontodes). From the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FDCFFBC76A8FFB48" box="[534,685,1151,1176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lithogeninae">Lithogeninae</taxonomicName>
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, they are further distinguished by a simple pelvic-fin spine (
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FAB1FB396DA4FB48" box="[1384,1414,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
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a partially bifurcate pelvic-fin spine) and by having the body entirely covered by dermal plates (except for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FF4EFB7F69B9FB30" box="[151,411,1223,1248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudulus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FF4EFB7F69B9FB30" box="[151,411,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pareiorhaphis nudulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FE6FFB7F6AA4FB30" box="[438,646,1223,1248]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostominae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoplecostominae</taxonomicName>
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can be further distinguished from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FB97FB7F6CE6FB30" box="[1102,1220,1223,1248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Delturinae">Delturinae</taxonomicName>
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by their lack of a pronounced preadipose ridge typical of the latter subfamily, and by possessing asymmetrical cusps on the dentary and premaxillary teeth (
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FE18FAA969C2FAF8" box="[449,480,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
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approximately symmetrical cusps). From the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FBF9FAB76CE4FAF8" box="[1056,1222,1295,1320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostominae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hypostominae</taxonomicName>
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, they are further distinguished by possessing a roundish or rectangular dorsal-fin spinelet, when present (
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FB54FA8D6C86FA9C" box="[1165,1188,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs</emphasis>
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. typically a
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FAEFFA8D6D67FA9C" box="[1334,1349,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">V</emphasis>
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-shaped dorsal-fin spinelet). The
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FE6AFAEF6AA1FAA0" box="[435,643,1367,1392]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostominae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoplecostominae</taxonomicName>
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are further distinguished from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D72AD3CFFD7FBC1FAEF6C83FAA0" box="[1048,1185,1367,1392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Loricariinae">Loricariinae</taxonomicName>
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by possessing a deep caudal peduncle, that is vertically ovoid or approximately triangular shape in cross-section, and by usually possessing an adipose fin (
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<emphasis id="B929EAE3AD3CFFD7FE1AFA1969F8FA68" box="[451,474,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs</emphasis>
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. a caudal peduncle conspicuously depressed and adipose fin absent).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |