998 lines
124 KiB
XML
998 lines
124 KiB
XML
<document id="4351ED473AA893B4E818A619C9EFBAF2" ID-CLB-Dataset="300005" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4ae09f2-c3cd-43ae-bc2c-24e44f3ac261" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512418" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719545009" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniel, Thomas F." docDate="2016" docId="03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.63.5.163-189.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 63 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Avicennia bicolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFCDFFCAFFB7FF88FFDA7619433DBD2B" masterDocTitle="Avicennia (Acanthaceae: Avicennioideae) in North America and Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1721327699017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9112FA58CEA94E919D1CFEEEC72C59EE">Avicennia (Acanthaceae: Avicennioideae) in North America and Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBF05EDFDE43A47E8B95811BEDE88C6A">Daniel, Thomas F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="74E52E29CFF95AC98D37A6A00C7605E9">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2FDB05BC3E020866B3861D10629C2DE8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="64F3965E376A46F9C4252AA1B78F011A">63</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11546985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235610012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11546985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="C347652FFFB3FF8CFFA1752E425FBE64" box="[123,354,823,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB3FF8CFFA1752E425FBE64" blockId="4.[123,1174,822,941]" box="[123,354,823,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB3FF8CFF41752E425FBE64" ID-CoL="K35H" authority="Standl." box="[155,354,823,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">Avicennia bicolor</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C347652FFFB3FF8CFEB4752E4066BE64" box="[366,859,823,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB3FF8CFEB4752E4066BE64" blockId="4.[123,1174,822,941]" box="[366,859,823,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 354. 1923.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347652FFFB3FF8CFCB2752E4284BEA4" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB3FF8CFCB2752E4284BEA4" blockId="4.[123,1174,822,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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TYPE.—
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<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB3FF8CFC13752E4707BE64" box="[969,1082,823,847]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB3FF8CFB94752F47B3BE65" box="[1102,1166,822,846]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Coclé</collectingRegion>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFB3FF8CFFA1754E40B8BE44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819396" box="[123,901,855,879]" collectingDate="1911-12-05" collectionCode="US, BM, NY, P" collectorName="H. Pittier" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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Aguadulce, outskirts of tidal belt,
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<date id="FFE31064FFB3FF8CFE30754E415DBE44" box="[490,608,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" value="1911-12-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFA7E98CFFB3FF8CFE30754E415DBE44" box="[490,608,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" value="1911-12-05">5 XII 1911</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A85372FFB3FF8CFDB4754141EEBE44" box="[622,723,856,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">H. Pittier</collectorName>
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||
4968 (
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<typeStatus id="54E68806FFB3FF8CFCFB754E4043BE44" box="[801,894,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFB3FF8CFC57754E47ABBE44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819342" box="[909,1174,855,879]" collectingDate="1911-12-05" collectionCode="US, BM, NY, P" collectorName="H. Pittier" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB3FF8CFC57754E4092BE44" box="[909,943,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">US</collectionCode>
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!;
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<typeStatus id="54E68806FFB3FF8CFC1D754E4723BE44" box="[967,1054,855,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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: F-image!,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFB3FF8CFFA1756E428FBEA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819617" box="[123,434,887,911]" collectingDate="1911-12-05" collectionCode="US, BM, NY, P" collectorName="H. Pittier" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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K-image!,
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB3FF8CFF3575614225BEA4" box="[239,280,888,911]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">BM</collectionCode>
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!
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB3FF8CFEF37561426DBEA4" box="[297,336,888,911]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
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!
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB3FF8CFE8575614253BEA4" box="[351,366,888,911]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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! US!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347652FFFB3FF8DFFA1758E41D8BFFD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB3FF8CFFA1758E4276BE86" blockId="4.[123,1174,822,941]" box="[123,331,919,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation id="13662A21FFB3FF8CFFA1758E423EBE87" box="[123,259,919,941]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[155,167,1412,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[120,1173,331,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 (left). Pollen of Avicennia spp. A–C. Avicennia bicolor (Sediles 461). A. Interapertural view. B. Apertural view. C. Polar view. D–G. Avicennia germinans (D, Palmer 484; E–G, Salywon 1188). D. Interapertural view. E. Apertural view. F. Polar view. G. Interapertural view. H–K. Avicennia marina subsp. australasica (Moran 28024). H. Interapertural view. I. Apertural view. J. Polar view. K. Apertural view. Scales = 5 µm. Pollen measurements (n = number of grains measured, P = polar diameter, and E = equatorial diameter). Many additional grains from each specimen were examined, but data summarized below were made on a subset of those oriented to permit accurate measurements and photographic documentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12768381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12768381/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Figures 1A–C</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="13662A21FFB3FF8CFED5758E4226BE87" box="[271,283,919,940]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[155,167,1057,1076]" captionTargetBox="[131,1167,221,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-1578@6.[127,1168,216,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing distribution of Avicennia spp. in North America and Mesoamerica. The generalized distribution of A. germinans is shown. The distribution of A. germinans in Cuba and other West Indian islands is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512420/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">2</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13662A21FFB3FF8CFEF2758E4278BE86" box="[296,325,919,941]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="7.[155,167,1544,1563]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[120,1176,216,1526]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Avicennia spp. A. Flower of A. germinans in Florida (photo by Bob Peterson, cropped, creative commons license, <https://www.flickr.com/photos/pondapple/7270558948/in/photostream>). B Flower of A. marina subsp. australasica in Australia (photo by M. Fagg, cropped, source: Australian National Botanic Gardens at <http://www.anbg. gov.au/photo>). C. Inflorescence of A. biflora (Sediles 461, CAS). D. Fruits of A. bicolor (top; Barrera 8, CAS), A. germinans showing dehiscence (middle; Ferris 5396, DS), and A. marina subsp. australasica (bottom; Nickerson 6445a from New Zealand, CAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">3D</figureCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB3FF8CFF7175D740D9BB64" blockId="4.[123,1174,974,1383]" lastBlockId="4.[123,1174,1412,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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Shrubs to
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<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB3FF8CFECC75D74202BECE" box="[278,319,974,998]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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tall or trees to 10 (–23) m tall. Young stems of reproductive shoots glabrous (trichomes sometimes persisting around leaf scars, but internodes glabrous). Leaves petiolate, blades ovate to elliptic to broadly elliptic (to obovate),
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||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB3FF8CFDA1721741C7B90E" box="[635,762,1038,1062]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="118.5" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="62.0">62–175 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB3FF8CFCE47217408DB90E" box="[830,944,1038,1062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="86.0" valueMin="31.0">31–86 mm</quantity>
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wide, length:width = 1.2–2.6, (emarginate to) rounded to subacute at apex, rounded to acute to subattenuate at base, surfaces often conspicuously discolorous (abaxial surface lighter), punctate-pitted (sometimes inconspicuously so abaxially), adaxial surface lacking trichomes, abaxial surface covered with a dense scurfy layer that sometimes includes longer ± appressed eglandular trichomes. Inflorescence of axillary (from distalmost leaves) and terminal pedunculate panicles of elongate spikes, panicles ± open, to
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||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB3FF8CFF0C72D74210B9CD" box="[214,301,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
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long (including peduncle and excluding corollas) and to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB3FF8CFC5672D740DEB9CD" box="[908,995,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
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wide, peduncles
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||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB3FF8CFFA172F743D0B82D" box="[123,237,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 mm</quantity>
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||
long, glabrous or distally becoming pubescent like branches and rachises, panicle branches subtended by triangular-concave inflorescence bracts (sometimes caducous)
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||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB3FF8CFBE7731747A8B80D" box="[1085,1173,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
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||
long, pubescent like rachises, fertile portion of spike
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||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB3FF8CFD0E7337407BB86D" box="[724,838,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="12.0">12–35 mm</quantity>
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||
long, rachises clearly visible, internodes near midspike 3.5–7 (–9) mm long, densely pubescent with minute (˂
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB3FF8CFC2F73564769B84D" box="[1013,1108,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB3FF8CFF717025427EBB65" box="[171,323,1595,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">Avicennia bicolor</taxonomicName>
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||
— Sediles 461 (CAS, n = 5): P = 19–22 μm, E = 19–24 μm, P:E = 0.86–0.92.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF22662CFFB3FF8CFF41739D4199BB1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12768381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12768381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12768381/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" startId="4.[155,167,1412,1431]" targetBox="[120,1173,331,1599]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB3FF8CFF41739D4189B8CF" blockId="4.[123,1174,1412,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB3FF8CFF41739D43E5B8BD" baselines="1426,1426" box="[155,216,1412,1431]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
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||
1 (left). Pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB3FF8CFEA8739D413DB8BC" box="[370,512,1412,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-A">Avicennia spp. A</taxonomicName>
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||
–C.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB3FF8CFDF9739D4187B8BC" box="[547,698,1412,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">Avicennia bicolor</taxonomicName>
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||
(Sediles 461). A. Interapertural view. B. Apertural view. C. Polar view. D–G.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB3FF8CFEF4738742DCB89B" box="[302,481,1438,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">Avicennia germinans</taxonomicName>
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(D, Palmer 484; E–G, Salywon 1188). D. Interapertural view. E. Apertural view. F. Polar view. G. Interapertural view. H–K.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB3FF8CFE2D73AE4006B8E1" box="[503,827,1463,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marina" subSpecies="australasica">Avicennia marina subsp. australasica</taxonomicName>
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(Moran 28024). H. Interapertural view. I. Apertural view. J. Polar view. K. Apertural view. Scales = 5 µm.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB3FF8CFF7173F24199BB1F" blockId="4.[123,1174,1412,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Pollen measurements (n = number of grains measured, P = polar diameter, and E = equatorial diameter). Many additional grains from each specimen were examined, but data summarized below were made on a subset of those oriented to permit accurate measurements and photographic documentation.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB3FF8CFF71704F4034BBB4" blockId="4.[123,1174,1412,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB3FF8CFF71704F4263BB42" box="[171,350,1622,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">Avicennia germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
— Daniel & Araque 9478 (CAS, n = 2): P = 23 μm, E = 24–25 μm, P:E = 0.92; de Nevers et al. 6554 (CAS, n = 2): P = 25 μm, E = 26–28 μm, P:E = 0.89; Palmer 484 (CAS, n = 1): P = 46 μm, E = 24 μm, P:E = 1.90; Salywon 1188 (CAS, n =4): P = 27–42 μm, E = 24–29 μm, P:E = 0.93–1.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB3FF8CFF7170BF47A8BB92" blockId="4.[123,1174,1412,1721]" box="[171,1173,1702,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB3FF8CFF7170BF42D6BB92" box="[171,491,1702,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marina" subSpecies="australasica">Avicennia marina subsp. australasica</taxonomicName>
|
||
— Moran 28024 (CAS, n = 4): P = 28–41 μm, E = 24–27 μm, P:E = 1.04–1.70.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB2FF8DFFA176C241D8BFFD" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
glandular trichomes and with antrorse (to flexuose) eglandular trichomes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFC6376C24737BDD9" box="[953,1034,219,243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Bracts triangular-ovate to subcircular, 1–2.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFE2076E2410ABC38" box="[506,567,251,275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, abaxially pubescent like rachis. Bracteoles similar to bracts. Flowers mostly 8–10 per spike (but up to 22 per spike). Calyx
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFCAD770540F2BC18" box="[887,975,284,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lobes broadly ovate to subcircular, abaxially pubescent like rachis. Corollas 4.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFC9777254098BC78" box="[845,933,316,340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, internally white to cream, externally glabrous (proximal 2/3 of tube) and densely pubescent with appressed eglandular trichomes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFE9D776542A5BCBF" box="[327,408,380,404]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (distal 1/3 of tube and limb), tube 2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFCB277654084BCBF" box="[872,953,380,404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, limb ± 2-labiate with 4–5 lobes, upper lip apically 2-parted (with division up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFC88778540B2BC9F" box="[850,911,412,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and/or wider than lobes of lower lip, all lobes oblong to obovate, glabrous internally, 3–4.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFC4C77A540EEBCFF" box="[918,979,444,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Stamens 4, inserted at midpoint or in proximal half of corolla tube, 2 exserted from mouth of corolla tube and 2 included in or only partially exserted from corolla tube, oriented in pairs near upper lip of corolla with thecae opening toward lower lip, 2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFD8074044196BF1E" box="[602,683,541,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filaments 1.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFC55740440F1BF1E" box="[911,972,541,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers presented at 2 heights, thecae 0.3–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFE1074274126BF7E" box="[458,539,573,598]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pollen suboblate to oblate spheroidal, polar diameter (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFF5E744743AEBF5E" box="[132,147,606,629]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
) 19–22 µm, equatorial diameter (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFE2074474137BF5E" box="[506,522,606,629]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
) 19–24 µm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFD4E7447419EBF5E" box="[660,675,606,629]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFD7074474187BF5E" box="[682,698,606,629]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.86–0.92. Style not evident, stigma lobes 0.2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFF73746743C7BFBE" box="[169,250,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Fruit greenish yellow, black when dry, ovoid to ellipsoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFC7374674721BFBE" box="[937,1052,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="15.0">15–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFBBA74674399BF9D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">7–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ± sparsely pubescent with antrorsely appressed eglandular trichomes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFC3A74874720BF9D" box="[992,1053,670,694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, these sometimes more or only evident distally on mature fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347652FFFB2FF8DFF7174C64089BFDD" box="[171,948,735,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB2FF8DFF7174C64089BFDD" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,1726]" box="[171,948,735,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB2FF8DFF7174C6420CBFDE" baselines="753,752" box="[171,305,735,759]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Phenology" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">PHENOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Flowering: September–May; fruiting: February–August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347652FFFB2FF8DFF7174E640EDB8B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB2FF8DFF7174E640FBB972" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB2FF8DFF7174E6427ABE3E" baselines="785,784" box="[171,327,767,791]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB2FF8DFE82751B42B9BE3E" baselines="784" box="[344,388,770,789]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB2FF8DFE4F751B42C1BE3E" baselines="784" box="[405,508,770,789]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="habitats" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">HABITATS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFB2FF8DFDFC74E6414EBE3C" box="[550,627,767,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Pacific</collectorName>
|
||
coast of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB2FF8DFCBE74E64085BE3C" box="[868,952,767,791]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFC0874E64717BE3C" box="[978,1066,767,791]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ca. lat.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFB2FF8DFFA1750643C5BE1C" box="[123,248,798,823]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" precision="15" seconds="26" value="16.040556">16°02ʹ26ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFB2FF8DFECA750642FFBE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFB2FF8DFECA750642FFBE1C" box="[272,450,799,823]" country="Panama" latitude="7.98" name="Central America" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Los Santos">Central America</location>
|
||
, to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB2FF8DFD887539419BBE1C" box="[594,678,800,823]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFD6275394012BE1C" box="[696,815,799,823]" country="Panama" name="Los Santos" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Los Santos</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFCBD7506408DBE1C" box="[871,944,799,823]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Darién</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ca. lat.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFB2FF8DFBD575394766BE1C" box="[1039,1115,799,823]" degrees="7. 98" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" precision="555" value="7.98">7.98°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A21FFB2FF8DFBB1750643B5BE7C" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[155,167,1057,1076]" captionTargetBox="[131,1167,221,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-1578@6.[127,1168,216,1049]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing distribution of Avicennia spp. in North America and Mesoamerica. The generalized distribution of A. germinans is shown. The distribution of A. germinans in Cuba and other West Indian islands is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); plants occur along and near shorelines in coastal mangrove swamps (mangals) and salt marshes at elevations at or near sea level.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFB2FF8DFE217579412CBE5C" box="[507,529,864,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">In</collectorName>
|
||
addition to the provinces and departments of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACDEFFB2FF8DFC267546439ABEB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Central American</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
nations from which specimens have been examined (noted below), this species potentially also occurs or occurred in the following
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFB2FF8DFDD975B94170BE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFB2FF8DFDD975B94170BE93" box="[515,589,928,952]" country="Guatemala" municipality="Central American" name="Pacific" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Escuintla">Pacific</location>
|
||
coastal political units:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB2FF8DFC9675B94082BE93" box="[844,959,928,952]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFC0B75B94709BE93" box="[977,1076,928,952]" country="Guatemala" name="Escuintla" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Escuintla</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFB9975B947B2BE93" box="[1091,1167,928,952]" country="Guatemala" name="Jutiapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Jutiapa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFFA175D943D2BEF3" box="[123,239,960,984]" country="Guatemala" name="Retalhuleu" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Retalhuleu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFF2175D94247BEF3" box="[251,378,960,984]" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFE5D75D942C3BEF3" box="[391,510,960,984]" country="Guatemala" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Santa Rosa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFDD175D9419BBEF3" box="[523,678,960,984]" country="Guatemala" name="Suchitepequez" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Suchitepequez</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB2FF8DFD6775D94007BEF3" box="[701,826,960,984]" name="El Salvador" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACDEFFB2FF8DFC9375D84058BEF3" box="[841,869,961,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">La</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Libertad,
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFB2FF8DFC0975D84720BEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFB2FF8DFC0975D84720BEF3" box="[979,1053,961,984]" country="El Salvador" municipality="La" name="La Paz" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="La Union">La Paz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFBF375D847B2BEF3" box="[1065,1167,960,984]" country="El Salvador" name="La Union" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">La Unión</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFFA175F843C0BED3" box="[123,253,992,1017]" country="El Salvador" name="San Miguel" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">San Miguel</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFECB75F842AABED3" box="[273,407,992,1017]" country="El Salvador" name="San Vicente" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">San Vicente</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFE7175F84124BED2" box="[427,537,993,1017]" country="El Salvador" name="Sonsonate" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Sonsonate</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFDF775F941B0BED3" box="[557,653,992,1016]" country="El Salvador" name="Usulutan" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Usulután</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB2FF8DFD7075F94025BED3" box="[682,792,992,1016]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFCF475F84047BED2" box="[814,890,993,1017]" country="Nicaragua" name="Carazo" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Carazo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFC5775F840CDBED2" box="[909,1008,993,1017]" country="Nicaragua" name="Managua" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Managua</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB2FF8DFB9B75F847A8BED3" box="[1089,1173,993,1016]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFF5E721843E0B932" box="[132,221,1025,1049]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFF357218426CB932" box="[239,337,1025,1049]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B55FFB2FF8DFEB672184131B932" author="GIBSON, D. N." box="[364,524,1025,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="167 - 236" refId="ref23612" refString="GIBSON, D. N. 1970. Verbenaceae. Verbena family. Fieldiana: Botany 24 (9): 167 - 236." type="journal article" year="1970">Gibson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB2FF8DFD5A721840A4B933" authority="Standl." authorityName="Standl." box="[640,921,1025,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">Avicennia bicolor Standl.</taxonomicName>
|
||
in her account of the
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFB2FF8DFFA1723843C1B912" box="[123,252,1057,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Guatemalan</collectorName>
|
||
taxa because of its expected occurrence in the country.
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFB2FF8DFC5E723840D4B912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFB2FF8DFC5E723840D4B912" box="[900,1001,1057,1081]" country="Guatemala" name="Although" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Although</location>
|
||
it undoubtedly occurred or still occurs there, the species has yet to be collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB2FF8DFC9672584082B972" box="[844,959,1089,1113]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB2FF8DFF71727843F4B871" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
The southernmost occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB2FF8DFDD5727B41F0B952" box="[527,717,1121,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">Avicennia bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been attributed to the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB2FF8DFFA1729B43D9B9B1" box="[123,228,1154,1178]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B55FFB2FF8DFEF7729B42FDB9B1" author="SANDERS, R. W." box="[301,448,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="81 - 92" refId="ref24532" refString="SANDERS, R. W. 1997. The Avicenniaceae in the southeastern United States. Harvard Papers in Botany 10: 81 - 92." type="journal article" year="1997">Sanders 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Duke 2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B55FFB2FF8DFD80729B41D0B9B2" author="AYMARD, G." box="[602,749,1153,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" refId="ref22436" refString="AYMARD, G. 2015. Avicennia. In R. Bernal, S. R. Gradstein and M. Celis, eds., Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia. <http: // catalogoplantascolombia. unal. edu. co> [accessed 24 December 2015]." type="url" year="2015">Aymard 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The sole collection cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B55FFB2FF8DFB9A729B4384B991" author="AYMARD, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="168" refId="ref22436" refString="AYMARD, G. 2015. Avicennia. In R. Bernal, S. R. Gradstein and M. Celis, eds., Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia. <http: // catalogoplantascolombia. unal. edu. co> [accessed 24 December 2015]." type="url" year="2015">Aymard (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Forero & Gentry 794 at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFE0972BB4135B991" box="[467,520,1186,1210]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
) and another Colombian collection identified as this species (Gentry & Juncosa 41115 at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFE7372DB42E3B9F1" box="[425,478,1218,1242]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
), both appear to pertain to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB2FF8DFD2172DB40B4B9F1" box="[763,905,1218,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">A. germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on images of these collections supplied by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFEA072FB4292B9D1" box="[378,431,1250,1274]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
. Unless other collections that conform to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB2FF8DFCAF72FA40DDB9D1" box="[885,992,1250,1274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">A. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been made in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB2FF8DFF42731B423CB831" box="[152,257,1282,1306]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the southern extent of this species appears to be in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB2FF8DFC9F731A40A4B831" box="[837,921,1283,1306]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
at ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFB2FF8DFC3C731A470EB831" box="[998,1075,1283,1307]" degrees="7. 98" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" precision="555" value="7.98">7.98°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on both sides of the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB2FF8DFE95733A429EB811" box="[335,419,1315,1338]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(i.e., in the provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFD75733A4018B810" box="[687,805,1315,1339]" country="Panama" name="Los Santos" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Los Santos</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Dwyer 5079
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFC62733A40F5B811" box="[952,968,1315,1338]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
] and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB2FF8DFBDF733A4773B810" box="[1029,1102,1315,1339]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Darién</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Duke 5488]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB2FF8DFF71737A40EDB8B0" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
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|
||
LOCAL
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFF27737E4278B851" box="[253,325,1383,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">NAMES</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— “Madre sal” (DeRiemer s.n.); “madresal prieto” (Santamaría D. & Romero
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFFA1739D43B6B8B0" box="[123,139,1412,1435]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1a); “palo de sal” (Sediles 457); “palo de sal hoja ancha” (Sediles 455, 460).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347652FFFB2FF8DFF7173BA41CFBB37" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB2FF8DFF7173BA41CFBB37" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB2FF8DFF7173BA4273B891" baselines="1461,1461" box="[171,334,1443,1467]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB2FF8DFE8273BE429EB891" baselines="1461" box="[344,419,1447,1466]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— The extent of occurrence (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFD2A73BD401AB897" box="[752,807,1444,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">EOO</collectionCode>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB2FF8DFC8073BD4724B897" box="[858,1049,1444,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">Avicennia bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB2FF8DFBE573BD43A0B8F7" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62479" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="262479.0">262,479 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C289BECFFB2FF8DFF4773DA439BB8FF" attach="left" box="[157,166,1475,1492]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">2</superScript>
|
||
, although a major portion of that area consists of open ocean and inhospitable upland habitats. The species has been assessed as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFE2A73FC412AB8D7" box="[496,535,1509,1532]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
|
||
(vulnerable) by the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFD2073FD4006B8D7" box="[762,827,1508,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
(Duke 2010) based on a documented continuing decline in population under criterion
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB2FF8DFD02701D41D6BB37" box="[728,747,1540,1564]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347652FFFB2FF8EFF71703C47B7BB36" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB2FF8DFF71703C404DBB57" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB2FF8DFF71703C4217BB10" baselines="1591,1590" box="[171,298,1573,1597]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— This species is readily recognized by the combination of its glabrous young stems, relatively remote dichasia in the inflorescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A21FFB2FF8DFD65705C4032BB76" box="[703,783,1605,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="7.[155,167,1544,1563]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[120,1176,216,1526]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Avicennia spp. A. Flower of A. germinans in Florida (photo by Bob Peterson, cropped, creative commons license, <https://www.flickr.com/photos/pondapple/7270558948/in/photostream>). B Flower of A. marina subsp. australasica in Australia (photo by M. Fagg, cropped, source: Australian National Botanic Gardens at <http://www.anbg. gov.au/photo>). C. Inflorescence of A. biflora (Sediles 461, CAS). D. Fruits of A. bicolor (top; Barrera 8, CAS), A. germinans showing dehiscence (middle; Ferris 5396, DS), and A. marina subsp. australasica (bottom; Nickerson 6445a from New Zealand, CAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512422/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), bilaterally symmetric flowers with internally glabrous corolla lobes, and black fruits (when dry;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A21FFB2FF8DFCD4707C405DBB57" box="[782,864,1637,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="7.[155,167,1544,1563]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[120,1176,216,1526]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Avicennia spp. A. Flower of A. germinans in Florida (photo by Bob Peterson, cropped, creative commons license, <https://www.flickr.com/photos/pondapple/7270558948/in/photostream>). B Flower of A. marina subsp. australasica in Australia (photo by M. Fagg, cropped, source: Australian National Botanic Gardens at <http://www.anbg. gov.au/photo>). C. Inflorescence of A. biflora (Sediles 461, CAS). D. Fruits of A. bicolor (top; Barrera 8, CAS), A. germinans showing dehiscence (middle; Ferris 5396, DS), and A. marina subsp. australasica (bottom; Nickerson 6445a from New Zealand, CAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512422/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB2FF8EFF71709C475FB876" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,1726]" lastBlockId="6.[123,1174,1125,1726]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
The Mexican occurrence of this species has sometimes been overlooked (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B55FFB2FF8DFC3F709C47B3BBB6" author="BREEDLOVE, D. E." box="[997,1166,1669,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" refId="ref22614" refString="BREEDLOVE, D. E. 1986. Listados Floristicos de Mexico IV. Flora de Chiapas. Instituto de Biologia, UNAM, Cd. Mexico, Mexico." type="book" year="1986">Breedlove 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B55FFB2FF8DFFA170BC4269BB95" author="SPALDING, M. & F. BLASCO & AND C. & FIELD, EDS" box="[123,340,1701,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" refId="ref24735" refString="SPALDING, M., F. BLASCO, AND C. FIELD, EDS. 1997. World Mangrove Atlas. The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, Okinawa, Japan." type="book" year="1997">Spalding et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or minimized (e.g., treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB2FF8DFC9C70BF40EBBB96" box="[838,982,1702,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">A. germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
for practical purposes; López
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB1FF8EFED4727F4227B956" box="[270,282,1126,1149]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
. and Ezcurra 2002). Throughout its distributional range it often grows with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFB91727F43F5B9B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">A. germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., Pittier 4968, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68806FFB1FF8EFE18729F42CDB9B5" box="[450,496,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, grows with Pitier 4969, a collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFC7E729F470EB9B6" box="[932,1075,1158,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">A. germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the same locale).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B55FFB1FF8EFECB72BC42E6B996" author="RABINOWITZ, D." box="[273,475,1189,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="47 - 57" refId="ref24410" refString="RABINOWITZ, D. 1978. Dispersal properties of mangrove propagules. Biotropica 10: 47 - 57." type="journal article" year="1978">Rabinowitz (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that where these species are sympatric there is apparently no zonation between them. Like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFDE572DF41F2B9F6" box="[575,719,1222,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">A. germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFC8E72DF40FDB9F6" box="[852,960,1221,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">A. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been noted to be fragrant (e.g., Knapp 1244). Corollas are usually described by collectors as white to cream; they are sometimes noted to have a yellow throat (like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFD7F731F400BB836" box="[677,822,1286,1309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">A. germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
; e.g., Borg and Schöenenberger 2011). Williams 78 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB1FF8EFE5D733F42E6B816" box="[391,475,1318,1341]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
shows exceptionally long and floriferous inflorescences with the fertile portion of spikes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFB1FF8EFE40735C42D9B876" box="[410,484,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and with up to 22 flowers (vs. usually 4–8) per spike.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF22662CFFB1FF8EFF4172384702B965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" startId="6.[155,167,1057,1076]" targetBox="[131,1167,221,1044]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB1FF8EFF4172384702B965" blockId="6.[123,1173,1057,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB1FF8EFF41723843E5B918" baselines="1071,1071" box="[155,216,1057,1076]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
2. Map showing distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFE307238415BB918" box="[490,614,1057,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Avicennia spp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North America and Mesoamerica. The generalized distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFF4872224238B966" box="[146,261,1083,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">A. germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFDD272224147B966" box="[520,634,1083,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">A. germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Cuba and other West Indian islands is not shown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB1FF8EFF71737C47B7BB36" blockId="6.[123,1174,1125,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B55FFB1FF8EFF71737C4257B856" author="TOMLINSON, P. B." box="[171,362,1381,1405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" refId="ref24813" refString="TOMLINSON, P. B. 1986. The Botany of Mangroves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, UK." type="book" year="1986">Tomlinson (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFE65737F410FB856" box="[447,562,1381,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">A. tonduzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFD36737F406AB856" box="[748,855,1381,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">A. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and others have followed his influential taxonomic account (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B55FFB1FF8EFE26739C41B0B8B6" author="AYMARD, G." box="[508,653,1413,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" refId="ref22436" refString="AYMARD, G. 2015. Avicennia. In R. Bernal, S. R. Gradstein and M. Celis, eds., Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia. <http: // catalogoplantascolombia. unal. edu. co> [accessed 24 December 2015]." type="url" year="2015">Aymard 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In his key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFC78739F4736B8B6" box="[930,1035,1414,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Avicennia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFF1373BF4289B896" authority=", Tomlinson" authorityName="Tomlinson" box="[201,436,1445,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">A. bicolor, Tomlinson</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicated that corollas of this species were conspicuously pubescent within (as they are on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68806FFB1FF8EFE5773DF4286B8F5" box="[397,443,1478,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFE0773DF416DB8F6" box="[477,592,1477,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">A. tonduzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68806FFB1FF8EFD2F73DF401EB8F5" box="[757,803,1478,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFC9C73DF408DB8F6" box="[838,944,1477,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">A. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Distinctions, if any, between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFF0373FF4271B8D6" box="[217,332,1509,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">A. tonduzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFEA573FF4130B8D6" box="[383,525,1510,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">A. germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not readily apparent, and others have treated these names as synonymous. Additional information about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFDB7701F41DCBB36" box="[621,737,1541,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">A. tonduzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provided below under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB1FF8EFC2E701F47BEBB36" box="[1012,1155,1542,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">A. germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347652FFFB1FF80FF71703C4265B890" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB1FF80FF71703C4248BCDF" blockId="6.[123,1174,1125,1726]" lastBlockId="8.[123,1174,218,1468]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB1FF8EFF71703C420FBB17" baselines="1591,1591" box="[171,306,1573,1597]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Additional" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">ADDITIONAL</smallCapsWord>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB1FF8EFEE17030428DBB17" baselines="1591" box="[315,432,1577,1596]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimens" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB1FF8EFE6070304114BB17" baselines="1591" box="[442,553,1577,1596]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFB1FF8EFD8B703C4081BB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819675" collectionCode="A, MO" collectorName="A. Fernandez" country="Costa Rica" county="Abangares" latitude="9.832222" location="Peninsula de Nicoya" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.34278" municipality="Cuenca del Abangares" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFB1FF8EFD8B703C41E6BB17" box="[593,731,1573,1597]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB1FF8EFD8B703C41A7BB17" baselines="1591,1591" box="[593,666,1573,1597]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Costa" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">COSTA</smallCapsWord>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB1FF8EFD79703C41E6BB17" baselines="1591,1591" box="[675,731,1573,1597]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">RICA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFB1FF8EFD36703C404CBB16" box="[748,881,1573,1597]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFB1FF8EFC5E703C40C4BB16" box="[900,1017,1573,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Nandayura</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFB1FF8EFBD0703C43F5BB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFB1FF8EFBD0703C43F5BB76" country="Costa Rica" county="Abangares" latitude="9.832222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.34278" municipality="Cuenca del Abangares" name="Peninsula de Nicoya" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Península de Nicoya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFB1FF8EFF0D705C425ABB76" box="[215,359,1605,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Playa Bejuco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFB1FF8EFEAC705F42CEBB76" box="[374,499,1604,1630]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" precision="15" seconds="56" value="9.832222">09°49ʹ56ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFB1FF8EFDD9705C41ADBB76" box="[515,656,1604,1630]" degrees="085" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-85.34278">085°20ʹ34ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB1FF8EFD7A705F418DBB76" box="[672,688,1606,1629]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFB1FF8EFD1A705C400FBB76" box="[704,818,1605,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Fernández</collectorName>
|
||
1762 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB1FF8EFC58705F4090BB75" box="[898,941,1606,1630]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFB1FF8EFC1E705C43C0BBB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819441" collectionCode="L, A, MO" collectorName="Gonzalez & Garita" country="Costa Rica" county="Abangares" latitude="9.832222" location="San Buenaventura" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.34278" municipality="Cuenca del Abangares" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E28FFB1FF8EFC1E705C470BBB76" box="[964,1078,1605,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Abangares</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACDEFFB1FF8EFB9F705F422EBB56" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Cuenca del Abangares</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFB1FF8EFEFA707F42DEBB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFB1FF8EFEFA707F42DEBB56" box="[288,483,1638,1662]" country="Costa Rica" county="Abangares" latitude="9.832222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.34278" municipality="Cuenca del Abangares" name="San Buenaventura" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Guanacaste">San Buenaventura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFB1FF8EFE2A707F4197BB56" box="[496,682,1636,1662]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" precision="1" seconds="29. 8253" value="10.174952">10°10ʹ29.8253ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFB1FF8EFD6D707C40BCBB56" box="[695,897,1636,1662]" degrees="085" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" precision="1" seconds="31. 4524" value="-85.15874">085°09ʹ31.4524ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB1FF8EFC55707F40A3BB56" box="[911,926,1638,1661]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFB1FF8EFC71707C4733BB56" box="[939,1038,1637,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">González</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB1FF8EFBEA707F477DBB56" box="[1072,1088,1638,1661]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFB1FF8EFB94707F47A8BB56" box="[1102,1173,1638,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Garita</collectorName>
|
||
3909 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB1FF8EFF18709F43D0BBB5" box="[194,237,1670,1694]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFB1FF8EFEDC709C43E7BB96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819543" collectionCode="W, F, MO" collectorName="Haber & Zuchowski" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.3" location="Tamarindo" longitude="-85.85597" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFB1FF8EFEDC709C4244BBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFB1FF8EFEDC709C4244BBB6" box="[262,377,1669,1693]" country="Costa Rica" name="Tamarindo" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Tamarindo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFB1FF8EFE53709C417DBBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFB1FF8EFE53709C417DBBB6" box="[393,576,1669,1693]" country="Costa Rica" name="Playa Tamarindo" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Playa Tamarindo</location>
|
||
, 10°18ʹN, 085°51ʹW,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB1FF8EFCE8709F407BBBB6" box="[818,838,1670,1693]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFB1FF8EFC8C709C40A7BBB6" box="[854,922,1669,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Haber</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB1FF8EFC1B709F40E8BBB6" box="[961,981,1670,1693]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFB1FF8EFC3F709C476ABBB6" box="[997,1111,1669,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Zuchowski</collectorName>
|
||
8961 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB1FF8EFF5E70BF43ACBB96" box="[132,145,1702,1725]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB1FF8EFF4570BF43F7BB95" box="[159,202,1702,1726]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFB1FF8EFF3870BF4152BB96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819547" box="[226,623,1701,1726]" collectionCode="J, CAS, Q, K, MO" collectorName="Howell & Jimenez" country="Costa Rica" county="Refugio Silv. Tamarindo" latitude="10.327778" location="Port Parker" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.82222" municipality="Estero Tamarindo" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFB1FF8EFF3870BF4266BB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFB1FF8EFF3870BF4266BB96" box="[226,347,1701,1725]" country="Costa Rica" county="Refugio Silv. Tamarindo" latitude="10.327778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.82222" municipality="Estero Tamarindo" name="Port Parker" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Port Parker</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB1FF8EFEB370BF4248BB96" box="[361,373,1702,1725]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFB1FF8EFE5970BC42EDBB96" box="[387,464,1701,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Howell</collectorName>
|
||
10242 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFB1FF8EFDF170BF4162BB95" box="[555,607,1702,1726]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFB1FF80FDAD70BC41C8BDD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819624" collectionCode="J, CAS, Q, K, MO" collectorName="Howell & Jimenez" country="Costa Rica" county="Refugio Silv. Tamarindo" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="171" latitude="10.327778" location="Port Parker" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.82222" municipality="Estero Tamarindo" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E28FFB1FF8EFDAD70BC4042BB96" box="[631,895,1701,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Refugio Silv. Tamarindo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACDEFFB1FF8EFC5770BF4771BB96" box="[909,1100,1701,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Estero Tamarindo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFB1FF80FB8070BF4392BDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFB1FF80FB8070BF4392BDD8" country="Costa Rica" county="Refugio Silv. Tamarindo" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="171" latitude="10.327778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.82222" municipality="Estero Tamarindo" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Santa Cruz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFBFFF80FF6476C24201BDD8" box="[190,316,218,243]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="40" value="10.327778">10°19ʹ40ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFBFFF80FE9176C242F1BDD8" box="[331,460,218,243]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-85.82222">85°49ʹ20ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE0676C242D2BDD9" box="[476,495,219,242]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FE2576C24168BDD9" box="[511,597,219,242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||
859 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD4276C54196BDD8" box="[664,683,220,243]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD6176C241DBBDD8" box="[699,742,219,243]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFBFFF80FD2576C547A8BC38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819411" collectionCode="P, N, J, F, MO" collectorName="J. Morales" country="Costa Rica" county="Refugio Silv. Tamarindo" latitude="10.327778" location="Peninsula de Santa Elena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.82222" municipality="Canton de La Cruz" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD2576C54036BDD8" box="[767,779,220,243]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCCB76C54019BDD8" box="[785,804,220,243]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FCEE76C24093BDD8" box="[820,942,219,243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Santa Rosa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACDEFFBFFF80FC6476C247B2BDD8" box="[958,1167,219,243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Cantón de La Cruz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFBFFF80FFA176E242ADBC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFBFFF80FFA176E242ADBC38" box="[123,400,251,275]" country="Costa Rica" county="Refugio Silv. Tamarindo" latitude="10.327778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.82222" municipality="Canton de La Cruz" name="Peninsula de Santa Elena" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Península de Santa Elena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FE7A76E54106BC38" box="[416,571,251,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Estero Grande</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFBFFF80FD9676E241F4BC38" box="[588,713,250,275]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="59" value="10.9163885">10°54ʹ59ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFBFFF80FD0376E2405ABC38" box="[729,871,250,275]" degrees="085" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-85.784164">085°47ʹ03ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCA276E540B9BC38" box="[888,900,252,275]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FC4976E240D1BC38" box="[915,1004,251,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Morales</collectorName>
|
||
4142 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FBE776E54777BC38" box="[1085,1098,252,275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FB8076E247B8BC38" box="[1114,1157,251,275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFBFFF80FFA177054778BC18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819556" box="[123,1093,282,308]" collectionCode="P, N, J, F" collectorName="J. Morales" country="Costa Rica" county="Refugio Silv. Tamarindo" latitude="10.327778" location="Port Parker" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.82222" municipality="Estero Tamarindo" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FFA1770543BABC18" box="[123,135,284,307]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF577705439DBC18" box="[141,160,284,307]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FF6877054211BC18" box="[178,300,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Santa Rosa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FEE4770242E7BC18" box="[318,474,283,307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Playa Naranjo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFBFFF80FE3177054155BC18" box="[491,616,282,308]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="53" value="10.798056">10°47ʹ53ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFBFFF80FDA07702403ABC18" box="[634,775,282,308]" degrees="085" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-85.67889">085°40ʹ44ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCC377054018BC18" box="[793,805,284,307]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FCEC770240B2BC18" box="[822,911,283,307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Morales</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1262 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FBFC77054708BC18" box="[1062,1077,284,307]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFBFFF80FB8A770541ACBC7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819424" collectionCode="R, G, A, F, MO" collectorName="Pohl & Davidse" country="United States of America" county="Refugio Silv. Tamarindo" latitude="10.327778" location="US" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.82222" municipality="Estero Tamarindo" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Puerto Jesús,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF1A772543EDBC78" box="[192,208,316,339]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FF047725422DBC7F" box="[222,272,316,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Pohl</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FEE877254278BC78" box="[306,325,316,339]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FE8977254297BC7F" box="[339,426,316,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Davidse</collectorName>
|
||
10588
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE2E77254139BC78" box="[500,516,316,339]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FDC97725411DBC78" box="[531,544,316,339]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FDF777254165BC7F" box="[557,600,316,340]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFBFFF80FDBC772541B5BC7F" box="[614,648,316,340]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFBFFF80FD45772540ECBC58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819320" collectionCode="P, N, F, K, MO" collectorName="J. Quesada" country="United States of America" latitude="10.922222" location="Canton La Cruz" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.737495" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFBFFF80FD4577254074BC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFBFFF80FD4577254074BC7F" box="[671,841,316,340]" country="United States of America" latitude="10.922222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.737495" name="Canton La Cruz" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Cantón La Cruz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC8C7725405FBC78" box="[854,866,316,339]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCB377254041BC78" box="[873,892,316,339]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FC537725473DBC78" box="[905,1024,316,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Santa Rosa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFBFFF80FBD4772543C3BC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFBFFF80FBD4772543C3BC5F" country="United States of America" latitude="10.922222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.737495" name="Peninsula de Santa Elena" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Peninsula de Santa Elena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FED5774542B7BC5F" box="[271,394,348,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Murciélago</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFBFFF80FE4177454125BC58" box="[411,536,346,372]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="20" value="10.922222">10°55ʹ20ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFBFFF80FDF077454197BC58" box="[554,682,346,372]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-85.737495">85°44ʹ15ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD66774441F4BC5F" box="[700,713,349,372]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FD0077454004BC5F" box="[730,825,348,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Quesada</collectorName>
|
||
84 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCA8774540B8BC58" box="[882,901,348,371]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC4C774540FCBC5F" box="[918,961,348,372]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFBFFF80FC0677454144BCBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819538" collectionCode="P, N, F, MO" collectorName="N. Zamora" country="United States of America" latitude="10.922222" location="Canton La Cruz" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.737495" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC06774540D5BC58" box="[988,1000,348,371]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC357745473FBC58" box="[1007,1026,348,371]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FBC9774547B3BC58" box="[1043,1166,348,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Santa Rosa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FFA177654228BCBF" box="[123,277,380,404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Playa Naranjo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FEFE7764420BBCBF" box="[292,310,381,404]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FE9C776442A7BCBF" box="[326,410,381,404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Zamora</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1140 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FDF37764410BBCBF" box="[553,566,381,404]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD9F7765414DBCBF" box="[581,624,380,404]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFBFFF80FD527765401CBC9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819433" collectionCode="J, MO" collectorName="J. Morales & D. Santamaria" country="United States of America" county="Garabito" latitude="9.857331" location="Golfo de Nicoya Externo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.69161" municipality="Cuenca del Jesus Maria" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FD5277654037BCBF" box="[648,778,380,404]" country="United States of America" name="Puntarenas" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFBFFF80FCC177654713BCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFBFFF80FCC177654713BCBF" box="[795,1070,380,404]" country="United States of America" county="Garabito" latitude="9.857331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.69161" municipality="Cuenca del Jesus Maria" name="Golfo de Nicoya Externo" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Golfo de Nicoya Externo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FBE477654386BC9F" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Isla San Lucas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FF1D7784426CBC9F" box="[199,337,412,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Punta Cañón</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE8477844257BC9F" box="[350,362,413,436]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FEAC778542F2BC9F" box="[374,463,412,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Morales</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FE2B778441B3BC9F" box="[497,654,413,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">D. Santamaria</collectorName>
|
||
12387 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD3C7785402CBC9F" box="[742,785,412,436]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFBFFF80FCF277854253BCDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819515" collectionCode="A, V, MO" collectorName="D. Rodriguez & V. Ramirez" country="United States of America" county="Garabito" latitude="9.857331" location="Garabito" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.69161" municipality="Cuenca del Jesus Maria" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E28FFBFFF80FCF2778540B8BC9F" box="[808,901,412,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Garabito</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACDEFFBFFF80FC49778547B2BC9F" box="[915,1167,412,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Cuenca del Jesús María</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFBFFF80FFA177A443E5BCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFBFFF80FFA177A443E5BCFE" box="[123,216,445,469]" country="United States of America" county="Garabito" latitude="9.857331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.69161" municipality="Cuenca del Jesus Maria" name="Garabito" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Garabito</location>
|
||
, alrededores
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FEBC77A4417ABCFF" box="[358,583,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">de Playa Punta Loros</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFBFFF80FD8E77A44030BCFF" box="[596,781,443,469]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" precision="1" seconds="26. 3900" value="9.857331">09°51ʹ26.3900ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFBFFF80FCC077A440DEBCFF" box="[794,995,443,469]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" precision="1" seconds="29. 8110" value="-84.69161">084°41ʹ29.8110ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC2A77A4473DBCFF" box="[1008,1024,445,468]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FBD777A44746BCFE" box="[1037,1147,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Rodríguez</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FFA177C743B5BCDE" box="[123,136,478,501]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FF4C77C443D3BCDF" box="[150,238,477,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||
6688 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FEE077C44258BCDE" box="[314,357,477,501]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF22662CFFB0FF8FFF4170114213BBB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512422/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" startId="7.[155,167,1544,1563]" targetBox="[120,1176,216,1526]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFB0FF8FFF4170114213BBB0" blockId="7.[123,1173,1544,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFB0FF8FFF41701143E5BB31" baselines="1558,1558" box="[155,216,1544,1563]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="7" pageNumber="170">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB0FF8FFF2C701142B7BB30" box="[246,394,1544,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-A">Avicennia spp. A</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB0FF8FFE297011415ABB31" box="[499,615,1544,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">A. germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Florida (photo by Bob Peterson, cropped, creative commons license, <https://www.flickr.com/photos/pondapple/7270558948/in/photostream>). B Flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB0FF8FFC75703B43A0BB65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marina" subSpecies="australasica">A. marina subsp. australasica</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Australia (photo by M. Fagg, cropped, source: Australian National Botanic Gardens at <http://www.anbg. gov.au/photo>). C. Inflorescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB0FF8FFE6A704C413FBB43" box="[432,514,1621,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">A. biflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sediles 461, CAS). D. Fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB0FF8FFCFB704C404ABB43" box="[801,887,1621,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">A. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
(top;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB0FF8FFC70704C40D3BB4C" box="[938,1006,1621,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Barrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Barrera</taxonomicName>
|
||
8, CAS),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB0FF8FFB9E704C439EBBAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">A. germinans</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing dehiscence (middle; Ferris 5396, DS), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFB0FF8FFDAC70764047BBAA" box="[630,890,1646,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marina" subSpecies="australasica">A. marina subsp. australasica</taxonomicName>
|
||
(bottom; Nickerson 6445a from New Zealand, CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFBFFF80FF7177E4471EBF1E" blockId="8.[123,1174,218,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFBFFF80FF7177E4427EBF38" box="[171,323,509,533]" name="El Salvador" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFBFFF80FF7177E443F4BF3F" baselines="527,527" box="[171,201,509,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="El" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">EL</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFBFFF80FF0977E4427EBF38" baselines="527,526" box="[211,323,509,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Salvador" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">SALVADOR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FE8E77E542D8BF3F" box="[340,485,508,532]" country="El Salvador" name="Ahuachapan" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Ahuachapán</collectingRegion>
|
||
: without locale,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFBFFF80FD7F77E441C9BF3E" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1894" box="[677,756,509,533]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Padilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Padilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
333 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCE377E44066BF3E" box="[825,859,509,533]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">US</collectionCode>
|
||
); Las Salinas,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FBDC77E74725BF3E" box="[1030,1048,510,533]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. DeRiemer 1625 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF1A740443DFBF1E" box="[192,226,541,565]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">US</collectionCode>
|
||
), 1626 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FEE57404425CBF1E" box="[319,353,541,565]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">US</collectionCode>
|
||
); Las Chacaras, en La Barra de Santiago,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCF274074007BF1E" box="[808,826,542,565]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. DeRiemer s.n. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC2B7404472EBF1E" box="[1009,1043,541,565]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">US</collectionCode>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
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<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFBFFF80FF717427421FBF7F" box="[171,290,574,598]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FEE87424429BBF7E" box="[306,422,573,597]" country="Honduras" name="Choluteca" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Choluteca</collectingRegion>
|
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: Playas de Cedeño,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD5D742741A9BF7E" box="[647,660,574,597]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFBFFF80FD79742441CFBF7E" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1894" box="[675,754,573,597]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Padilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Padilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
101 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCEE74274060BF7E" box="[820,861,574,597]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">BM</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FCAC74274092BF7D" box="[886,943,574,598]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Valle</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Puerto Soto,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FB8A742747A8BF7E" box="[1104,1173,573,598]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
from El Tular,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FEF074474207BF5E" box="[298,314,606,629]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFBFFF80FE94744742A6BF5D" authorityName="Bradbury" authorityYear="2000" box="[334,411,606,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Molina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Molina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE7D7447428ABF5E" box="[423,439,606,629]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. 21457 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FDF974474171BF5E" box="[547,588,606,629]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FDBA744741BEBF5E" box="[608,643,606,629]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD4D74474181BF5D" box="[663,700,606,630]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">UC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFBFFF80FD15744741CCBF5D" box="[719,753,606,630]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Puerto Soto,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FC7F744740D3BF5D" box="[933,1006,606,630]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW de San Lorenzo,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF38746743C9BFBE" box="[226,244,638,661]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Nelson 1323 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE42746742FEBFBD" box="[408,451,638,662]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFBFFF80FF7174874239BFDD" blockId="8.[123,1174,218,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFBFFF80FF7174874165BF9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819499" box="[171,600,670,694]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Paderon & Tonala" country="Mexico" location="Chiapas" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
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<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFBFFF80FF717487423BBF9E" box="[171,262,670,694]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FECD74874249BF9D" box="[279,372,670,694]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FE5C748742E0BF9D" box="[390,477,670,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Paderón</collectorName>
|
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85372FFBFFF80FE357487410ABF9D" box="[495,567,670,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Tonala</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD9274864165BF9D" box="[584,600,671,694]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFBFFF80FDB074874074BF9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819453" box="[618,841,670,694]" country="United States of America" location="Matuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8E82607FFFBFFF80FDB074874180BF9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFBFFF80FDB074874180BF9D" box="[618,701,670,694]" country="United States of America" name="Matuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Matuda</location>
|
||
16353 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFBFFF80FCC47487407DBF9D" box="[798,832,670,694]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFBFFF80FC817487410EBFFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819540" collectionCode="S" country="United States of America" latitude="15.727638" location="Estero San Jose" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.49728" municipality="Mpio. Pijijiapan" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACDEFFBFFF80FC8174874730BF9D" box="[859,1037,670,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Mpio. Pijijiápan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFBFFF80FBC474864394BFFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFBFFF80FBC474864394BFFD" country="United States of America" latitude="15.727638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.49728" municipality="Mpio. Pijijiapan" name="Estero San Jose" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Estero San José</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFBFFF80FF6274A7426ABFFD" box="[184,343,701,726]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" precision="1" seconds="39. 50" value="15.727638">15°43ʹ39.50ʺN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE695063FFBFFF80FEBD74A7412BBFFD" box="[359,534,701,726]" degrees="093" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" precision="1" seconds="50. 20" value="-93.49728">093°29ʹ50.20ʺW</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FDFC74A6410EBFFD" box="[550,563,703,726]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFBFFF80FD9974A6406BBFFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819495" box="[579,854,703,726]" collectionCode="E" country="United States of America" location="Santamaria-Damian" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFBFFF80FD9974A64023BFFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFBFFF80FD9974A64023BFFD" box="[579,798,703,726]" country="United States of America" name="Santamaria-Damian" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Santamaría-Damián</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC9C74A6406BBFFD" box="[838,854,703,726]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CF9FFBFFF80FCBC74A643C0BFDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906819407" collectionCode="MEXU" country="United States of America" location="Romero-Berny" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E82607FFFBFFF80FCBC74A6473FBFFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487B2FFB3FF80FFA1752E4265B890:8E82607FFFBFFF80FCBC74A6473FBFFD" box="[870,1026,703,726]" country="United States of America" name="Romero-Berny" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Romero-Berny</location>
|
||
1a (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FBED74A647BBBFFD" box="[1079,1158,703,726]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
), 1b (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF7C74C643C8BFDD" box="[166,245,735,758]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFBFFF80FF7174E64223B9B2" blockId="8.[123,1174,218,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFBFFF80FF7174E64211BE3E" box="[171,300,767,791]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FEE074E642F9BE3C" box="[314,452,767,791]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chinandega" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Chinandega</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mpio. El Viejo, Reserva Natural de Cosigüina, San Remigio entre El Congo y Bella Vista, 13°01ʹN, 097°35ʹW,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FDA875394146BE1C" box="[626,635,800,823]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
. Coronado
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCDB75064029BE1D" box="[769,788,799,822]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC9E75394069BE1C" box="[836,852,800,823]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Rueda 3626 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC2175394777BE1C" box="[1019,1098,800,823]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FB80750647B8BE1C" box="[1114,1157,799,823]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mpio. Puerto Morazán, de Morazán hasta
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FDE275264150BE7C" box="[568,621,831,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
en dirección Ttonalá, 12°49ʹN, 087°09ʹW,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FBEE75594779BE7C" box="[1076,1092,832,855]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Rueda et al. 17322 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FED675794266BE5C" box="[268,347,864,887]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FEB0757942A8BE53" box="[362,405,864,888]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FE76754642DBBE5C" box="[428,486,863,887]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Isla del Venado,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FD70757941C8BE5C" box="[682,757,863,888]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="3.3">3.3 km</quantity>
|
||
de Las Peñitas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFBFFF80FC72757940C0BE5C" box="[936,1021,864,887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Barrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Barrera</taxonomicName>
|
||
8 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FBF97579476ABE53" box="[1059,1111,864,888]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Las Peñitas, Isla Juan Venado, 12°13ʹN, 086°53ʹW,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD49759941A1BEBC" box="[659,668,896,919]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
. Coronado
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCFF75994005BEBC" box="[805,824,896,919]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCB175994046BEBC" box="[875,891,896,919]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Rueda 4943 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FBF27599476EBEB3" box="[1064,1107,896,920]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Las Peñitas, Isla Juan Venado, 12°17ʹN, 086°53ʹW,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FDA375B841BFBE93" box="[633,642,929,952]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
. Coronado
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCD875B94028BE9C" box="[770,789,928,951]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. et al. 6979 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC7D75B940EFBE93" box="[935,978,928,952]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Isla del Venado,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FFA175D943FBBEF3" box="[123,198,960,984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="8.2">8.2 km</quantity>
|
||
de Las Peñitas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FEA075D9428CBEF3" box="[378,433,960,984]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
del Estero Las Peñitas, Sediles 445 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC9E75D84056BEF3" box="[836,875,961,984]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
), 456 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC6175D840DFBEF3" box="[955,994,961,984]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FC2075D9477BBEF3" box="[1018,1094,960,984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="3.3">3.3 km</quantity>
|
||
de Las Peñitas, Isla del Venado, Sediles 454 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FDC875F94100BED3" box="[530,573,992,1016]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
), 459 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD5175F9418BBED3" box="[651,694,992,1016]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
), 461 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCDE75F94005BED3" box="[772,824,992,1016]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FC9575F940B8BED3" box="[847,901,992,1016]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
de Las Peñitas, en la Isla del Venado, Sediles 455 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE5D721842ABB933" box="[391,406,1025,1048]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
), 460 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE3E721842CAB933" box="[484,503,1025,1048]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FDD77218416AB932" box="[525,599,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="8.1">8.1 km</quantity>
|
||
de Las Peñitas, en la Isla del Venado,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FC3472184719B933" box="[1006,1060,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
del Estero Las Peñitas, Sediles 457 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE497238429FB913" box="[403,418,1057,1080]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FE617238413AB912" box="[443,519,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="8.3">8.3 km</quantity>
|
||
del Las Peñitas, en la Isla del Venado,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FC63723840CCB913" box="[953,1009,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
del Estero Las Peñitas, Sediles 458 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFBFFF80FEB4725842ADB972" box="[366,400,1089,1113]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FE71725842D6B972" box="[427,491,1089,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Rivas" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Rivas</collectingRegion>
|
||
: “Marsella,” 11°16–17ʹN, 85°52–53ʹW,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC74725B40F9B972" box="[942,964,1090,1113]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Araquistain 3828 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF5E72784392B952" box="[132,175,1121,1145]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF66727B43F6B952" box="[188,203,1122,1145]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
); San Juan del Sur, entre Las Playas de Marsella y Rivas, 11°17ʹN, 085°54ʹW,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FBC3727B4714B952" box="[1049,1065,1122,1145]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Rueda et al. 1435 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF39729B4233B9B1" box="[227,270,1154,1178]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236A4FFBFFF80FF7172BB4265B890" blockId="8.[123,1174,218,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D04A078FFBFFF80FF7172BB423BB993" baselines="1204,1203" box="[171,262,1186,1210]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFBFFF80FF7172BB423BB993" box="[171,262,1186,1210]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FECC72B8426BB992" box="[278,342,1185,1209]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||
: ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FE5772BB42FBB991" box="[397,454,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
del Puerto, camino entre el puerto de Aguadulce hasta el pueblo,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FFA172DA43ACB9F1" box="[123,145,1219,1242]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Correa
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF3572DB43C2B9F2" box="[239,255,1218,1241]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. 4314 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE9572DB4247B9F1" box="[335,378,1218,1242]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Isla del Pozo, salinas of Río Estero Salado, 08°11ʹN, 080°30ʹW,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FBEE72DB477CB9F2" box="[1076,1089,1218,1241]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Knapp et al. 3401 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF2172FA4277B9D1" box="[251,330,1251,1274]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE8D72FB42BFB9D1" box="[343,386,1250,1274]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); below Aguadulce,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FDBA72FA414DB9D1" box="[608,624,1251,1274]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. Tyson 7262 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCDD72FB4005B9D1" box="[775,824,1250,1274]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/68v4-h0g2" name="Jena Microbial Resource Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">FSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC9F72FB404DB9D1" box="[837,880,1250,1274]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FC5C72F840E8B9D2" box="[902,981,1249,1273]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Darién</collectingRegion>
|
||
: ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FBDD72FB4778B9D1" box="[1031,1093,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FB9172FB4767B9D1" box="[1099,1114,1250,1274]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
of El Real on Río Pirre,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE90731A426BB831" box="[330,342,1283,1306]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Duke 5488 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE37731B4125B831" box="[493,536,1282,1306]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FDEA731B41B0B831" box="[560,653,1282,1306]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cienega
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D27FFBFFF80FD27731B409FB831" authority=", NE" authorityName="NE" box="[765,930,1282,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangle">El Mangle, NE</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Paris,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FBD4731A4726B831" box="[1038,1051,1283,1306]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. McDaniel 8020 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF19733A43C9B810" box="[195,244,1315,1339]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/68v4-h0g2" name="Jena Microbial Resource Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">FSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FEDF733A420DB810" box="[261,304,1315,1339]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FE93733A42F4B811" box="[329,457,1314,1339]" country="Panama" name="Los Santos" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Los Santos</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Monagre Beach,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD4D733A419EB811" box="[663,675,1315,1338]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dwyer 5079
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FCE0733A4077B811" box="[826,842,1315,1338]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC84733A40B4B810" box="[862,905,1315,1339]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FC78733B40C2B811" box="[930,1023,1314,1338]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Isla Casaya,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FFA1735A43B8B871" box="[123,133,1347,1370]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Duke 10372 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FEF3735A4269B870" box="[297,340,1347,1371]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); San José Island, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FD93735A41B5B870" box="[585,648,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="mi" value="55.0">55 mi</quantity>
|
||
SSE of Balboa, Playa Grande,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FC3A735D40D4B870" box="[992,1001,1348,1371]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
. Johnston 1259 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF5E737D43F3B850" box="[132,206,1380,1403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" name="Duke University" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">DUKE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF01737A423BB850" box="[219,262,1379,1403]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FEC9737D4222B850" box="[275,287,1380,1403]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7634FFBFFF80FEF6737A4273B850" box="[300,334,1379,1403]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Porto Posada,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FE24737D4133B850" box="[510,526,1380,1403]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Williams 78 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FD70737D41ECB850" box="[682,721,1380,1403]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F846FFBFFF80FD3D737B40B6B850" box="[743,907,1378,1403]" country="United States of America" name="Panama Oeste" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Panamá Oeste</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Punta Chame,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FBEF737D4774B850" box="[1077,1097,1380,1403]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
. D’Arcy 10241 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF36739A422AB8B0" box="[236,279,1411,1435]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Punta Chame,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B41FFBFFF80FE10739A410DB8B0" box="[458,560,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01168" metricValueMax="2.414016" metricValueMin="1.609344" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="mi" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mi</quantity>
|
||
from Pan American Hwy., 08°40ʹN, 079°45ʹW,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FBE9739D477DB8B0" box="[1075,1088,1412,1435]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Knapp 1244 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FF1A73BD4232B890" box="[192,271,1444,1467]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE61FFBFFF80FEC773BD4275B897" box="[285,328,1444,1468]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |