609 lines
70 KiB
XML
609 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="01C41FD2AB394CABBCA7911BCD6C93E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="270800" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.616.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29a83689-cea2-4bc0-97ad-eb535d5187a7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389662" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695981558521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ancheta, Donnafe J., Amparado, Olive A., Yu, Wen-Bin & Naive, Mark Arcebal K." docDate="2023" docId="03DEB903AC5BFFDCFF6602341420F9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.616.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 616 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia anisoptera Merrill 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="FFE7C17BAC5AFFD8FFEE0100112EFF2D" masterDocTitle="Lectotypification and new data on the distribution of Begonia anisoptera (Begoniaceae, section Baryandra), a species endemic to the Zamboanga Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1696511852339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1B709267B48F1D9657ED2A59DCF1D4DB">Lectotypification and new data on the distribution of Begonia anisoptera (Begoniaceae, section Baryandra), a species endemic to the Zamboanga Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="294941156B8F19572522127BAAA5856F">Ancheta, Donnafe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E26E4A8CA3CD372BC142D82E40DD9AF" type="ORCID">0009-0002-3877-5226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="85B9C0322A59A1970165B0FDE1CEEB14">djancheta 163 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 3877 - 5226 & These authors contributed equally to this work</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A324058C3954A083EACEBB737AC0CC8E" type="email">djancheta163@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="927F34532718FD0604A8E99A290900C7">Amparado, Olive A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="287F17EA195E5B98DC1A11217EC3A27F" type="ORCID">0009-0009-7720-198X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="86D92BC1ECD0BBBDC913FFC7A8F22548">olive. anies @ g. msuiit. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 7720 - 198 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9C8DA745F1CC451D47312E5272E434D" type="email">olive.anies@g.msuiit.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A4A571ABF1DEFB293FA63F7752A6AF38">Yu, Wen-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="223A5F417BE831E13F5B195EB74CD0F7">Center for Integrative Conservation and Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China & yuwenbin @ xtbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7643 - 2112</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5332A313DE154178E5A30E33183FCB5C" type="email">yuwenbin@xtbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9D975D64DB40FC45BB97D5E704213D4B">Naive, Mark Arcebal K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A081877FE19494CB3DAAD48D3D1007F">Center for Integrative Conservation and Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & arciinaive 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1548 - 9465 & These authors contributed equally to this work</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="70DFEED35138BDD32F4255F846BC21D6" type="email">arciinaive19@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="29109092E479B77A2FF295982C5482C3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="21A767F20CB0F28EC217B25C01DB048F">
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<mods:date id="46E20A394184E7EBD0EE7B605F3A0093">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="1934341B73CE6369C63F36FDA0592DCA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.2.9</mods:url>
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<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC5BFFD9FF660234137DFC63" ID-CoL="87Y6T" ID-ENA="1354279" authority="Merrill (1912: 398)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1912" box="[136,595,820,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisoptera">
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<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FF6602341047FC63" bold="true" box="[136,361,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Begonia anisoptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE675E4AC5BFFD9FE9E0234137DFC63" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[368,595,820,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="369 - 406" refId="ref3495" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1912 [1911]) The Philippine species of Begonia. Philippine Journal of Science section C, Botany 6: 369 - 406." type="journal article" year="1912">Merrill (1912: 398)</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F0248AC5BFFD9FF25025C11CAFC94" collectingDate="1906-10-10" collectionCode="B, NY" collectorName="ED Merrill" country="Philippines" elevation="50" location="Province" municipality="Mindanao" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="B100238058, NY00118733" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga, Zamboanga" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3604885AC5BFFD9FF25025C1072FC5C" box="[203,348,860,881]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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.
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,
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC5BFFD9FDBE025C126DFC5F" box="[592,835,860,882]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Zamboanga, Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
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, elev.
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<elevation id="005AEF26AC5BFFD9FC6A025C12F3FC5C" box="[900,989,860,881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100 m</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FFC92ED5AC5BFFD9FC07025C15BFFC5F" box="[1001,1169,860,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="1906-10-10">
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<collectingDate id="EF8DD73DAC5BFFD9FC07025C15BFFC5F" box="[1001,1169,860,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="1906-10-10">10 October 1906</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26826DC3AC5BFFD9FB73025C1424FC5C" box="[1181,1290,860,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">ED Merrill</collectorName>
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5482
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||
</emphasis>
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(
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US [US00115242-image seen], designated here; isolectotypes
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<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC5BFFD9FCF902801209FCB8" box="[791,807,896,917]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBD1A06EAC5BFFD9FCDD0280129FFCBB" box="[819,945,896,918]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">B100238058</specimenCode>
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-image seen],
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<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC5BFFD9FBD402801572FCB8" box="[1082,1116,896,917]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
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[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1A06EAC5BFFD9FB89028015C3FCBB" box="[1127,1261,896,918]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">NY00118733</specimenCode>
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-image seen]).
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||
<figureCitation id="134C1490AC5BFFD9FA92028011CAFC94" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,234,1981,2003]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,234,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1124]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@2.[151,1436,187,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@4.[151,1435,190,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Begonia anisoptera A. Habitat and habit B. Stipule C. Detail of petiole D. Leaf (left, adaxial surface; right, abaxial surface) E. Staminate flower F. Pistillate flower G. Profile view of pistillate flower showing the ovary H. Capsule. Based on MAK Naive 138. Photos by: MAK Naive." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Two colour variations of the leaves observed at Dos Rio BMS, Pasonanca Natural Park, Zamboanga City A. Left, abaxially pale green; right adaxially green B. Left, adaxially reddish brown; right, abaxially brownish green. Photos by: MAK Naive." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389664" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389666" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8389664/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8389666/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC80815AC5BFFD9FF6602E812ABF887" blockId="1.[136,1452,1000,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Monoecious, epipetric to terrestrial, rhizomatous herb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FD1C02E81272FB2F" bold="true" box="[754,860,1000,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
reddish green, glabrous to densely hirsute, creeping,
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||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FF66050D1184FB0B" box="[136,170,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">ca.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FF41050C1024FB0A" box="[175,266,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, internodes to
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||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FDC3050D1360FB0B" box="[557,590,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">ca.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FDBD050C13B0FB0A" box="[595,670,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="5.7">5.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FD0F050C126EFB0B" bold="true" box="[737,832,1036,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, deltate to broadly deltate, concave,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FAAC050C1482FB0A" box="[1346,1452,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
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||
long by 3.5–4.0 mm wide, subsucculent, keeled, green with reddish towards the margin, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely white hirsute, margin, involute, apex aristate, arista
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||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FCD7055412B6FB42" box="[825,920,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FC0C0554151AFB43" bold="true" box="[994,1076,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
alternate, petiolate, 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FABF05541485FB42" box="[1361,1451,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="15.5">15.5 cm</quantity>
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long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FF2505781039FBBF" box="[203,279,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
terete, succulent,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FE0505781361FBBE" box="[491,591,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FD75057813D5FBBE" box="[667,763,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, rufous to russet, densely white hirsute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FAB005781482FBBF" box="[1374,1452,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">lamina</emphasis>
|
||
asymmetric, basifixed, obliquely ovate, 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FD68059C13CEFB9A" box="[646,736,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="14.7">14.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long by 2.4–8.0 cm wide, subcoriaceous, succulent, adaxially green to brownish green, glabrous, abaxially pale reddish brown to pale green, puberulent, margin entire, revolute, ciliate, base asymmetrically cordate, apex obtusely acute to attenuate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FC6205E512C2FBD3" box="[908,1004,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">venation</emphasis>
|
||
basally palmate, with 6–7 majour lateral veins, actinodromous, branching dichotomously, green, adaxially channeled, glabrous, abaxially protruding, pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FF66042C1008FA6B" bold="true" box="[136,294,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, paniculate, protandrous, bisexual,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FCF9042C12A9FA6A" box="[791,903,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, dichotomously branching;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FAA8042C1485FA6B" box="[1350,1451,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
terete, tapering towards the apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FDE00450135FFA46" box="[526,625,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FD5304501232FA46" box="[701,796,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, pale red to bright red, hirsute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FAF904501473FA47" box="[1303,1373,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">rachis</emphasis>
|
||
terete,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FF66047411DBFAA2" box="[136,245,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FE9D047410E4FAA2" box="[371,458,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter dichotomously branching, greenish red, sparsely hirsute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FB030474141DFAA3" box="[1261,1331,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">bracts</emphasis>
|
||
caducous, triangular, concave, reclinate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FE0E04981347FA9E" box="[480,617,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FD3C0498121FFA9E" box="[722,817,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, hyaline, green to reddish green, sparsely hirsute, margin entire to repand, apex acuminate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FDB904BC120DFAFB" bold="true" box="[599,803,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Staminate flower</emphasis>
|
||
numerous, bearing 4 tepals;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FB8804BC1599FAFB" box="[1126,1207,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
terete, succulent,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FA6F04BC119AFAD6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FEDF04E010A9FAD6" box="[305,391,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, reddish green, hirsute, apically nodding;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FC1A04E11555FAD7" box="[1012,1147,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">outer tepals</emphasis>
|
||
2, broadly ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FAA304E01482FAD6" box="[1357,1452,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FF080704106BF932" box="[230,325,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, pink, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely hirsute, margin entire, ciliate, apex obtuse;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FA9E070511E5F96F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">inner tepals</emphasis>
|
||
2, narrowly obovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FE2C07281331F96E" box="[450,543,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FD5A07281227F96E" box="[692,777,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, pink, glabrous both sides, margin entire, apex obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FF66074C1068F94B" bold="true" box="[136,326,1612,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Pistillate flower</emphasis>
|
||
1(–3), bearing 4 tepals;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FD8B074C1398F94B" box="[613,694,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
terete, succulent,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FC67074C12C7F94A" box="[905,1001,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FB89074C1590F94A" box="[1127,1214,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, reddish green, glabrous to hirsute, apically nodding;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FD95077113D1F9A7" box="[635,767,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">outer tepals</emphasis>
|
||
2, broadly ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FC260770156EF9A6" box="[968,1088,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FB3A07701406F9A6" box="[1236,1320,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, pink, glabrous, margin entire, ciliate, apex obtuse;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FD6F07951228F983" box="[641,774,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">inner tepals</emphasis>
|
||
2, narrowly obovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FC1207941549F982" box="[1020,1127,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FB2407941409F982" box="[1226,1319,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, pink, glabrous both sides, margin entire, revolute, apex obtuse;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FCFC07B9127CF9FF" box="[786,850,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
stout, trigonous-ellipsoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FB6E07B815C5F9FE" box="[1152,1259,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FAA007B81482F9FE" box="[1358,1452,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (wings excluded),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FE7707DC133AF9DA" box="[409,532,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (wings included), pink with a hint of green in the edges of wings, sparsely hirsute, 2-locular, wings 3, strongly unequal, largest wing cucullate, apex obtuse to rounded, placentae bifid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FAB5060014A0F837" box="[1371,1422,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">style</emphasis>
|
||
3, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FF40062411C1F812" box="[174,239,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bifid, apically forked;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FDC3062513ADF813" box="[557,643,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
spirally twisted, papillose all around.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FBC206241544F813" bold="true" box="[1068,1130,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FB41062415D0F812" box="[1199,1278,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, reclinate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FF66064811F7F84F" box="[136,217,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
terete,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FEC7064810ABF84E" box="[297,389,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5BFFD9FDD9064813A3F84F" box="[567,653,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">capsule</emphasis>
|
||
trigonous-ellipsoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FC9C064812C7F84E" box="[882,1001,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FBA90648158DF84E" box="[1095,1187,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (wings excluded),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FF66066C102EF8AA" box="[136,256,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (wings included), green to brown, hirsute, wings 3, strongly unequal, irregularly deltate, 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FAA5066C1482F8AA" box="[1355,1452,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5BFFD9FF0A0690106FF886" box="[228,321,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, apex obtusely rounded, dosal wing cucullate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF08589DAC58FFDAFF6606BD105CF736" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389664/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" startId="2.[136,234,1981,2003]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1953]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC80815AC58FFDAFF6606BD105CF736" blockId="2.[136,1451,1981,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC58FFDAFF6606BD102DF8FF" bold="true" box="[136,259,1981,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC58FFDAFEE606BD1301F8FE" authority="A. Habitat" authorityName="A. Habitat" box="[264,559,1981,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC58FFDAFEE606BD10EBF8FF" box="[264,453,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Begonia anisoptera</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC58FFDAFE2506BD10CDF8FF" bold="true" box="[459,483,1981,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and habit
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC58FFDAFD7A06BD1384F8FF" bold="true" box="[660,682,1981,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Stipule
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC58FFDAFD1406BD123FF8FE" bold="true" box="[762,785,1981,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of petiole
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC58FFDAFC5706BD12FFF8FF" bold="true" box="[953,977,1981,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf (left, adaxial surface; right, abaxial surface)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC58FFDAFF6606E111B0F8DB" bold="true" box="[136,158,2017,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate flower
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC58FFDAFEBA06E11048F8DB" bold="true" box="[340,358,2017,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate flower
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC58FFDAFDFE06E11307F8DB" bold="true" box="[528,553,2017,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Profile view of pistillate flower showing the ovary
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC58FFDAFBC706E1156DF8DB" bold="true" box="[1065,1091,2017,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Capsule. Based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC58FFDAFAE906E1148BF8DB" box="[1287,1445,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">MAK Naive 138</emphasis>
|
||
. Photos by: MAK Naive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D5B9EAC59FFDCFF53019E1420F9DA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC80815AC59FFDBFF53019E102FFE41" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFF53019E1077FF95" bold="true" box="[189,345,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC59FFDBFDE9019E13A5FF95" box="[519,651,158,184]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C1490AC59FFDBFCE7019E1261FF95" box="[777,847,158,184]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="3.[136,192,1322,1343]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,395,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[151,1436,389,1297]" captionText="MAP 1. Map showing the distribution of Begonia anisoptera with its type locality as indicated by the red circle. Prepared by: MAK Naive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8410601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8410601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).At present the species can be found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC59FFDBFAEE019E11E6FFF0" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Municipality of Sindangan),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC59FFDBFDF801C213C1FFF1" box="[534,751,194,220]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Sur" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zamboanga del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Municipality of Dimataling) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC59FFDBFB8201C215DEFFF1" box="[1132,1264,194,220]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
City (Pasonanca Natural Park).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE675E4AC59FFDBFEC101E6134DFE2D" author="Rubite, R. R. & Madulid, D. A." box="[303,611,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="267 - 268" refId="ref3745" refString="Rubite, R. R. & Madulid, D. A. (2009) The rediscovery of Philippine Begonia. Blumea 54: 267 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651909 X 476256" type="journal article" year="2009">Rubite and Madulid (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
previously reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC59FFDBFCA301E71504FE2D" box="[845,1066,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFCA301E71504FE2D" box="[845,1066,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Begonia anisoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as present in Northern Mindanao. However, upon examining their voucher specimens deposited at HAST (HAST121005, HAST121006, HAST120558) we discovered that the collection site mentioned is
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC59FFDBFD3C002E1278FE65" box="[722,854,302,328]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
City Water District Watershed, rather than Northern Mindanao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08589DAC59FFDBFF66042A11E6FA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8410601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8410601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8410601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" startId="3.[136,192,1322,1343]" targetBox="[155,1431,395,1292]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC80815AC59FFDBFF66042A11E6FA49" blockId="3.[136,1451,1322,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFF66042A11F5FA12" bold="true" box="[136,219,1322,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">MAP 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC59FFDBFDC6042B13C6FA6D" box="[552,744,1323,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFDC6042B13C6FA6D" box="[552,744,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Begonia anisoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CCB6B7AC59FFDBFCAF042A1244FA12" box="[833,874,1322,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as indicated by the red circle. Prepared by: MAK Naive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC80815AC59FFDBFF530492153BFAD8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1426,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFF530492100DFA81" bold="true" box="[189,291,1426,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC59FFDBFEC70493132BFA81" box="[297,517,1427,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFEC70493132BFA81" box="[297,517,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Begonia anisoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found growing in partially shaded to totally shaded tropical lowland rainforest. In Pasonanca Natural Park, it was observed growing with bamboo, ferns and other plants species along the riverside at approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC59FFDBFEDF04DB109EFAD8" box="[305,432,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="140.0">140–220 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. and was assessed as locally abundant in the area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC80815AC59FFDBFF5304FF127DF934" blockId="3.[136,1452,1426,2029]" box="[189,851,1534,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFF5304FF106DF934" bold="true" box="[189,323,1535,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering and fruiting all throughout the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC80815AC59FFDBFF5307221458F838" blockId="3.[136,1452,1426,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFF5307221317F910" bold="true" box="[189,569,1570,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Provisional conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
At present, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC59FFDBFD04072312E8F911" box="[746,966,1571,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFD04072312E8F911" box="[746,966,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Begonia anisoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in five localities and is herein assigned a provisional status of Least Concerned (LC), following the Red List criteria of the IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022). Although considered as Endangered (EN) based on the combined extent of occurrence (EOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC59FFDBFF13078E10B4F985" box="[253,410,1678,1705]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.154571" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="1154.571">1,154.571 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C02A55DAC59FFDBFE74078E108CF9B1" attach="left" box="[410,418,1678,1692]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">2</superScript>
|
||
and area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC59FFDBFCC4078F125DF985" box="[810,883,1678,1705]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C02A55DAC59FFDBFC9C078E1254F9B1" attach="left" box="[882,890,1678,1692]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">2</superScript>
|
||
, the species is abundantly growing in Pasonanca Natural Park with over 1000 mature individuals. Furthermore, Pasonanca Natural Park is one of the protected areas in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3604885AC59FFDBFF4107D61003F9DD" box="[175,301,1750,1776]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
declared in 1999 through Proclamation No. 132, issued by then President Joseph E. Estrada. This species was also found abundantly growing in Barangay Dagatan, Sindangan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC59FFDBFC7307FA15BCF838" box="[925,1170,1786,1813]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Rule,
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFB0B07FB1448F839" box="[1253,1382,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">pers comm.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC80815AC59FFDBFF53061E13D9F8C0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1426,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFF53061E109BF815" bold="true" box="[189,437,1822,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Specimen examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F0248AC59FFDBFE53061F1391F870" collectingDate="2023-04-13" collectionCode="MAK" collectorName="City & Pasonanca Natural Park" country="Philippines" elevation="180" location="Southwestern Mindanao" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3604885AC59FFDBFE53061F134BF814" box="[445,613,1823,1849]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA85ECEAC59FFDBFD9F061E12ABF815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEB903AC5BFFDCFF6602341420F9DA:8EA85ECEAC59FFDBFD9F061E12ABF815" box="[625,901,1822,1848]" country="Philippines" name="Southwestern Mindanao" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Southwestern Mindanao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC59FFDBFC7C061E1538F815" box="[914,1046,1822,1848]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC59FFDBFBF0061E1561F815" box="[1054,1103,1822,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">City</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC59FFDBFBB5061F1445F815" box="[1115,1387,1822,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Pasonanca Natural Park</collectorName>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC59FFDBFF66064311FAF870" box="[136,212,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005AEF26AC59FFDBFF66064311FAF870" box="[136,212,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC92ED5AC59FFDBFF0C064310A8F870" box="[226,390,1858,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2023-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DD73DAC59FFDBFF0C064310A8F870" box="[226,390,1858,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2023-04-13">13 April 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC59FFDBFE7A064310E1F870" box="[404,463,1859,1885]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14216" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14216" name="Tokyo Metropolitan University" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFE7A064310E1F870" box="[404,463,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">MAK</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFE3706431360F870" box="[473,590,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC59FFDBFE3706431334F871" box="[473,538,1859,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Naive</collectorName>
|
||
138
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC59FFDBFDB10643139DF870" box="[607,691,1859,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">HNUL</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F0248AC59FFDBFD2706421485F8AC" collectingDate="2023-04-13" collectingDateMax="1911-12-31" collectingDateMin="1911-11" collectionCode="MAK" collectorName="City & Pasonanca Natural Park" country="Philippines" county="Dimataling" elevation="180" location="Southwestern Mindanao" municipality="Baluno" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="HAST 121006, HAST 121005, HAST 120558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC59FFDBFD2706421263F871" box="[713,845,1858,1884]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EA85ECEAC59FFDBFCB90642159DF871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEB903AC5BFFDCFF6602341420F9DA:8EA85ECEAC59FFDBFCB90642159DF871" box="[855,1203,1858,1885]" country="Philippines" name="City Water District Watershed" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zamboanga">City Water District Watershed</location>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC59FFDBFB13064314AFF870" box="[1277,1409,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="140.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005AEF26AC59FFDBFB13064314AFF870" box="[1277,1409,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="140.0">140–220 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC92ED5AC59FFDBFA6106421010F8AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2007-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DD73DAC59FFDBFA6106421010F8AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2007-12-15">15 December 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC59FFDBFEA406671070F8AD" box="[330,350,1895,1920]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFEA406671070F8AD" box="[330,350,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">R</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFEB10667104DF8AD" box="[351,355,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFE85066610C8F8AC" box="[363,486,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC59FFDBFE850666109AF8AD" box="[363,436,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Rubite</collectorName>
|
||
479
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1A06EAC59FFDBFE1B066713B2F8AD" box="[501,668,1894,1921]" collectionCode="HAST" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" name="Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">HAST 121006</specimenCode>
|
||
-image seen,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1A06EAC59FFDBFCDD066712F9F8AC" box="[819,983,1894,1921]" collectionCode="HAST" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" name="Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">HAST 121005</specimenCode>
|
||
-image seen,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1A06EAC59FFDBFB800667143DF8AC" box="[1134,1299,1894,1921]" collectionCode="HAST" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" name="Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">HAST 120558</specimenCode>
|
||
-image seen);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F0248AC59FFDBFF66068A1592F888" box="[136,1212,1930,1957]" collectingDate="2023-04-13" collectingDateMax="1911-12-31" collectingDateMin="1911-11" collectionCode="MAK" collectorName="City & Pasonanca Natural Park" country="Philippines" county="Dimataling" elevation="180" location="Southwestern Mindanao" municipality="Baluno" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="HAST 121006, HAST 121005, HAST 120558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC59FFDBFF66068A11F2F889" box="[136,220,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">District</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC59FFDBFEEC068A10A8F889" box="[258,390,1930,1956]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
(now
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC59FFDBFE20068A137CF889" box="[462,594,1930,1956]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC59FFDBFDB4068A13A0F889" box="[602,654,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">City</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC92ED5AC59FFDBFD4F068B127AF888" box="[673,852,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1911-11" valueMax="1911-12-31" valueMin="1911-11-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DD73DAC59FFDBFD4F068B127AF888" box="[673,852,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1911-11" valueMax="1911-12-31" valueMin="1911-11-00">Nov.-Dec. 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC59FFDBFC8F068B1258F889" box="[865,886,1931,1956]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFC8F068B1258F889" box="[865,886,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">E</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFC98068B1254F889" box="[886,890,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFC97068B1505F888" box="[889,1067,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC59FFDBFC97068B12C2F889" box="[889,1004,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">D. Merrill</collectorName>
|
||
8304
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC59FFDBFBD2068B157FF888" box="[1084,1105,1931,1957]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC59FFDBFBB3068B15A5F888" box="[1117,1163,1931,1957]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC59FFDBFB79068B1581F888" box="[1175,1199,1931,1957]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F0248AC59FFDBFB2D068A12F9F8E4" collectingDate="2023-04-13" collectingDateMax="1911-12-31" collectingDateMin="1911-11" collectionCode="MAK" collectorName="City & Pasonanca Natural Park" country="Philippines" county="Dimataling" elevation="180" location="Southwestern Mindanao" municipality="Baluno" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="HAST 121006, HAST 121005, HAST 120558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC59FFDBFB2D068A1486F888" box="[1219,1448,1930,1957]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Sur" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zamboanga Del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A97099AC59FFDBFF6606AE1027F8E5" box="[136,265,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Dimataling</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC926FAC59FFDBFEFD06AE1049F8E5" box="[275,359,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Baluno</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC59FFDBFE9F06AE1097F8E4" box="[369,441,1966,1993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005AEF26AC59FFDBFE9F06AE1097F8E4" box="[369,441,1966,1993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC92ED5AC59FFDBFE2A06AF135EF8E4" box="[452,624,1966,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1992-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DD73DAC59FFDBFE2A06AF135EF8E4" box="[452,624,1966,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1992-03-14">14 March 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFD9406AF1250F8E4" box="[634,894,1966,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC59FFDBFD9406AF13F7F8E5" box="[634,729,1967,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Reynoso</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1A06EAC59FFDBFCF506AF1250F8E4" box="[795,894,1967,1993]" collectionCode="PPI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14887" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14887" name="National Pingtung University of Science and Technology" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">PPI4288</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC59FFDBFC6306AF12E5F8E4" box="[909,971,1967,1993]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F0248AC59FFDBFC3306AE13DDF8C0" collectingDate="2023-04-13" collectingDateMax="1911-12-31" collectingDateMin="1911-11" collectionCode="MAK" collectorName="City & Pasonanca Natural Park" country="Philippines" county="Dimataling" elevation="180" location="Southwestern Mindanao" municipality="Baluno" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="HAST 121006, HAST 121005, HAST 120558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3C6F7AC59FFDBFC3306AE1591F8E4" box="[989,1215,1966,1993]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Sur" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zamboanga Del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA85ECEAC59FFDBFB2706AE1464F8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEB903AC5BFFDCFF6602341420F9DA:8EA85ECEAC59FFDBFB2706AE1464F8E5" box="[1225,1354,1966,1992]" country="Philippines" county="Dimataling" municipality="Baluno" name="Dimataling" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Sur">Dimataling</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA85ECEAC59FFDBFABD06AE1489F8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEB903AC5BFFDCFF6602341420F9DA:8EA85ECEAC59FFDBFABD06AE1489F8E5" box="[1363,1447,1966,1992]" country="Philippines" county="Dimataling" municipality="Baluno" name="Baluno" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Sur">Baluno</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC59FFDBFF6606D211FFF8C0" box="[136,209,2002,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005AEF26AC59FFDBFF6606D211FFF8C0" box="[136,209,2002,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC92ED5AC59FFDBFF3306D310A5F8C0" box="[221,395,2002,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1992-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DD73DAC59FFDBFF3306D310A5F8C0" box="[221,395,2002,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1992-03-14">14 March 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC59FFDBFE7806D313B0F8C0" box="[406,670,2002,2029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC59FFDBFE7806D310DBF8C1" box="[406,501,2003,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Reynoso</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1A06EAC59FFDBFDD506D313B0F8C0" box="[571,670,2003,2029]" collectionCode="PPI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14887" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14887" name="National Pingtung University of Science and Technology" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">PPI4292</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC59FFDBFD4306D313C5F8C0" box="[685,747,2003,2029]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08589DAC5EFFDCFF66057D1402FB9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" startId="4.[136,234,1149,1171]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1124]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC80815AC5EFFDCFF66057D1402FB9A" blockId="4.[136,1451,1149,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFF66057D102DFBBF" bold="true" box="[136,259,1149,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Two colour variations of the leaves observed at Dos Rio BMS, Pasonanca Natural Park, Zamboanga City A. Left, abaxially pale green; right adaxially green B. Left, adaxially reddish brown; right, abaxially brownish green. Photos by: MAK Naive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC80815AC5EFFDCFF5305E513F3FA46" blockId="4.[136,1452,1253,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFF5305E510A0FBD2" bold="true" box="[189,398,1253,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC5EFFDCFE7B05E6135FFBD2" box="[405,625,1254,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFE7B05E6135FFBD2" box="[405,625,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Begonia anisoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC5EFFDCFC5F05E51542FBD2" box="[945,1132,1253,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Elmer D. Merrill</collectorName>
|
||
in 1912 based on specimens from
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC5EFFDCFF2904091065FA0E" box="[199,331,1289,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Zamboanga</collectorName>
|
||
collected by himself (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFDA4040A1238FA0E" box="[586,790,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC5EFFDCFDA4040A1371FA0E" box="[586,607,1290,1315]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC5EFFDCFD8C040A13F8FA0E" box="[610,726,1289,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">D. Merrill</collectorName>
|
||
5482
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<location id="8EA85ECEAC5EFFDCFC78040A15EEFA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEB903AC5BFFDCFF6602341420F9DA:8EA85ECEAC5EFFDCFC78040A15EEFA0E" box="[918,1216,1289,1316]" country="United States of America" county="Merrill's" municipality="Herein" name="Port Banga of Zamboanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Port Banga of Zamboanga</location>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26826DC3AC5EFFDCFB0304091440FA0E" box="[1261,1390,1289,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Hutchinson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFA91040A1053FA6A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC5EFFDCFA91040A14B6FA0E" box="[1407,1432,1290,1315]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6690D0AC5EFFDCFA72040A1486FA0E" box="[1436,1448,1290,1315]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hutchinson
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1A06EAC5EFFDCFEFB042D1053FA6A" box="[277,381,1325,1351]" collectionCode="FB" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12571" name="Albert-Ludwigs Universität" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">FB12342</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC926FAC5EFFDCFE74042D10C7FA6A" box="[410,489,1325,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Herein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, we choose the most complete sheet of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A97099AC5EFFDCFC22042D1500FA6A" box="[972,1070,1325,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Merrill’s</collectingCounty>
|
||
collection [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3604885AC5EFFDCFB55042D15F0FA65" box="[1211,1246,1325,1352]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
00115242] as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CCB6B7AC5EFFDCFF66045111DCFA46" box="[136,242,1361,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which was also fully examined by himself.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC80815AC5EFFDCFF5304751420F9DA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1253,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
The species has a wide range of variability most especially on its leaves. Leaf colour varies from adaxially green to brownish green and from abaxially pale reddish brown to pale green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C1490AC5EFFDCFC43049912DCFA9E" box="[941,1010,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1435,190,1124]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two colour variations of the leaves observed at Dos Rio BMS, Pasonanca Natural Park, Zamboanga City A. Left, abaxially pale green; right adaxially green B. Left, adaxially reddish brown; right, abaxially brownish green. Photos by: MAK Naive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lamina size ranges from 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5EFFDCFABD04991485FA99" box="[1363,1451,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="14.7">14.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long by 2.4–8.0 cm wide and leaf margin ranges from entire to repand (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C1490AC5EFFDCFC5B04BD1522FAFA" box="[949,1036,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,187,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Begonia anisoptera A. Habitat and habit B. Stipule C. Detail of petiole D. Leaf (left, adaxial surface; right, abaxial surface) E. Staminate flower F. Pistillate flower G. Profile view of pistillate flower showing the ovary H. Capsule. Based on MAK Naive 138. Photos by: MAK Naive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C1490AC5EFFDCFBAB04BD15A4FAFA" box="[1093,1162,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1435,190,1124]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two colour variations of the leaves observed at Dos Rio BMS, Pasonanca Natural Park, Zamboanga City A. Left, abaxially pale green; right adaxially green B. Left, adaxially reddish brown; right, abaxially brownish green. Photos by: MAK Naive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to Hughes
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFA7904BE118BFAD6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC5EFFDCFEED04E210B4FAD6" box="[259,410,1506,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFEED04E210B4FAD6" box="[259,410,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">B. anisoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to the Palawan endemic species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC5EFFDCFBEE04E21443FAD1" authority="M. Hughes & C. I Peng" authorityName="M. Hughes & C. I Peng" box="[1024,1389,1505,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blancii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFBEE04E21543FAD6" box="[1024,1133,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">B. blancii</emphasis>
|
||
M.Hughes & C.I Peng
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its sister species. The relatedness of the species somehow agrees to the hypothesis that Zamboanga Peninsula was once a part of the Palawan microcontinental block, thus representing the southernmost continental margin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3604885AC5EFFDCFB1A07291419F96E" box="[1268,1335,1577,1603]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE675E4AC5EFFDCFAAA072911C6F94A" author="Yumul, G. P. & Dimalanta, C. B. & Tamayo, R. A. & Maury, R. C. & Bellon, H. & Polve, M. & Maglambayan, V. B. & Querubin, C. L. & Cotten, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="289 - 312" refId="ref4034" refString="Yumul, G. P., Dimalanta, C. B., Tamayo, R. A., Maury, R. C., Bellon, H., Polve, M., Maglambayan, V. B., Querubin, C. L. & Cotten, J. (2004) Geology of the Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines: an enigmatic South China continental fragment? Geological Society, London, Special Publications 226: 289 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. SP. 2004.226.01.16" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Yumul
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFA79072A118BF94A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on our current investigation, we found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC5EFFDCFD1A074E12A4F94A" box="[756,906,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFD1A074E12A4F94A" box="[756,906,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">B. anisoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphologically similar to the Palawan endemic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC5EFFDCFF0E07721304F9A1" authority="Coyle (2010: 125)" authorityName="Coyle" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="2010" box="[224,554,1649,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acclivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFF0E0772107BF9A6" box="[224,341,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">B. acclivis</emphasis>
|
||
Coyle (2010: 125)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was not included in the phylogenetic tree of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC5EFFDCFB9E077214A6F9A6" box="[1136,1416,1649,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Baryandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFB9E077215E3F9A6" box="[1136,1229,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFAE1077114A6F9A6" box="[1295,1416,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Baryandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Hughes
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFF090796100FF982" box="[231,289,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC5EFFDCFE15079613BAF982" box="[507,660,1686,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFE15079613BAF982" box="[507,660,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">B. anisoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having deltate to broadly deltate stipules (vs. lanceolate to broadly lanceolate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC5EFFDCFE9007BA10DAF9FE" authorityName="Coyle" authorityYear="2010" box="[382,500,1721,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acclivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFE9007BA10DAF9FE" box="[382,500,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">B. acclivis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5EFFDCFD6607B9123EF9F9" box="[648,784,1721,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long bracts (vs. obovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5EFFDCFBD907B91557F9F9" box="[1079,1145,1721,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long bracts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC5EFFDCFACB07BA14B5F9FE" authorityName="Coyle" authorityYear="2010" box="[1317,1435,1721,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acclivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFACB07BA14B5F9FE" box="[1317,1435,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">B. acclivis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5EFFDCFF5907DD103AF9D5" box="[183,276,1757,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long pedicel in male flowers (vs. up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FA5F0AC5EFFDCFD3F07DD120EF9D5" box="[721,800,1757,1784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long pedicel in male flowers in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C777396AC5EFFDCFB6707DE15D0F9DA" authorityName="Coyle" authorityYear="2010" box="[1161,1278,1757,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acclivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903D407AC5EFFDCFB6707DE15D0F9DA" box="[1161,1278,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">B. acclivis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |