192 lines
21 KiB
XML
192 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="53C830872646FC16EB40D140BB65CA12">Taxonomic changes in Bostrichidae (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18B2995F11CC42A4DB7AB76F94BD3D2E">Jerzy, Borowski</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4D24E5796006EDAD40C10D35CD750AE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0DBB6F56E9B3EFC0F6C4A89619AF67BB">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE043EFFE7BA709BD5FA5FDAE2C6ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6675144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196084187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6675144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE043EFFE7BA709BD5FA5FDAE2C6ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE043EFFE7BA709BD5FA5FDAE2C6ED" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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<subSubSection id="C36DE6A3FFE7BA739BD5FA5FD86EC2AB" box="[151,890,1461,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B528FFE7BA739BD5FA5FD86EC2AB" blockId="1.[151,890,1461,1488]" box="[151,890,1461,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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<heading id="D0800244FFE7BA739BD5FA5FD86EC2AB" bold="true" box="[151,890,1461,1488]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739BD5FA5FD86EC2AB" ID-CoL="CZMK" authority="(Lesne, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,890,1461,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Amphicerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenophradoides" subGenus="Caenopharada">
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739BD5FA5FD86EC2AB" bold="true" box="[151,890,1461,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739BD5FA5FD9D8C2B4" bold="true" box="[151,716,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Amphicerus (Caenopharada) caenophradoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE7BA73999EFA5FD866C2AB" author="Lesne, P." box="[732,882,1461,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" pagination="169 - 178" refId="ref2556" refString="Lesne, P. (1895) Descriptions de generes nouveaux et d'especes nouvelles de Coleopteres de la famille des Bostrchides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 64, 169 - 178." type="journal article" year="1895">Lesne, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DE6A3FFE7BA739BD5FA10DE3CC117" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B528FFE7BA739BD5FA10D96BC176" blockId="1.[151,649,1530,1585]" box="[151,639,1530,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB679206FFE7BA739BD5FA10D96BC176" box="[151,639,1530,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD69339FFE7BA739BD5FA10D96BC176" author="Lesne, P." box="[151,639,1530,1554]" page="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739BD5FA10D96BC176" authority="Lesne, 1895: 174" authorityName="Lesne" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,639,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bostrychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenopharadoides">
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739BD5FA10DADDC176" box="[151,457,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Bostrychus caenopharadoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE7BA739A92FA10D96BC176" author="Lesne, P." box="[464,639,1530,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" pagination="169 - 178" refId="ref2556" refString="Lesne, P. (1895) Descriptions de generes nouveaux et d'especes nouvelles de Coleopteres de la famille des Bostrchides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 64, 169 - 178." type="journal article" year="1895">Lesne, 1895: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8B528FFE7BA739BD5F9F2D99DC155" blockId="1.[151,649,1530,1585]" box="[151,649,1560,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB679206FFE7BA739BD5F9F2D99DC155" box="[151,649,1560,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD69339FFE7BA739BD5F9F2D929C154" author="Lesne, P." box="[151,573,1560,1585]" page="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739BD5F9F2D929C154" authority="Lesne, 1899a: 255" authorityName="Lesne" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,573,1560,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bostrychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus">
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739BD5F9F2DA68C154" box="[151,380,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Bostrychus malayanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE7BA739AC0F9F3D929C154" author="Lesne, P." box="[386,573,1560,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" pagination="255" refId="ref2592" refString="Lesne, P. (1899 a) Note sur une espece nouvelle de Bostrychus (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae). Notes from the Leyden Museum, 20 (4), 255. [1898]" type="journal article" year="1899">
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Lesne, 1899a:
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<specimenCount id="9D717EA1FFE7BA739955F9F2D929C154" box="[535,573,1560,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" type="generic">255</specimenCount>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739901F9F3D99DC155" bold="true" box="[579,649,1561,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230D441FFE7BA739901F9F3D99DC155" box="[579,649,1561,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8B528FFE7BA739BD5F9B3DE3CC117" blockId="1.[151,1320,1625,1652]" box="[151,1320,1625,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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Geographical distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="F360F5B8FFE7BA739A87F9B3D92FC117" box="[453,571,1625,1651]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F360F5B8FFE7BA739904F9B3D9A7C117" box="[582,691,1625,1651]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49B37BCAFFE7BA739980F9B3D830C117" box="[706,804,1625,1651]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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, Borneo),
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<collectingCountry id="F360F5B8FFE7BA7398DAF9B0D8C5C110" box="[920,977,1626,1652]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F360F5B8FFE7BA73989FF9B3DF52C117" box="[989,1094,1625,1651]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F360F5B8FFE7BA739F13F9B3DFA3C117" box="[1105,1207,1625,1651]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F360F5B8FFE7BA739F80F9B3DE31C117" box="[1218,1317,1625,1651]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36DE6A3FFE7BA709BD5F94BDAE2C6ED" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC8B528FFE7BA739BD5F94BDF94C1DF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1697,2012]" box="[151,1152,1697,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739BD5F94BD96DC1DF" bold="true" box="[151,633,1697,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739BF1F94BD96DC1DF" authority="Lesne, 1899" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1899" box="[179,633,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaceros">
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739BF1F94BDAF3C1D8" bold="true" box="[179,487,1697,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Bostrychoplites megaceros</emphasis>
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Lesne, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA7399F2F94BDF94C1DF" authority="(Olivier, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[688,1152,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA7399F2F94BDF94C1DF" bold="true" box="[688,1152,1697,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA7399F2F94BD8DBC1D8" bold="true" box="[688,975,1697,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Bostrychoplites cornutus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE7BA73989FF94BDF6CC1DF" author="Olivier, A. G." box="[989,1144,1697,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" refId="ref2956" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1790) Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Tome cinquieme. Chez Panckoucke, Imprimeur- Libraire, hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins, Paris, 793 pp." type="book" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8B528FFE7BA739B85F92FDF51C0B8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1697,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">
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So far
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<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739A57F92CDABAC1BB" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1899" box="[277,430,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaceros">
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739A57F92CDABAC1BB" box="[277,430,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">B. megaceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been only known its type specimen, namely a male collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F360F5B8FFE7BA739F86F92FDE3DC1BB" box="[1220,1321,1733,1759]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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(Kondoa) (MNHN). After describing it (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE7BA739AA4F903D968C060" author="Lesne, P." box="[486,636,1769,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" pagination="438 - 621" refId="ref2629" refString="Lesne, P. (1899 b) Revision des Coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 67, 438 - 621." type="journal article" year="1899">Lesne 1899b</bibRefCitation>
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), Lesne never again addressed the species in his later diagnostic papers, and the only mention of the species was including
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<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA73998BF8E4D874C043" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1899" box="[713,864,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaceros">
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA73998BF8E4D874C043" box="[713,864,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">B. megaceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Bostrichidae’s world catalogue (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE7BA739FA8F8E7DE65C043" author="Lesne, P." box="[1258,1393,1805,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" refId="ref2861" refString="Lesne, P. (1938) Bostrychidae. Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Pars 161. W. Junk, Berlin, 84 pp." type="book" year="1938">Lesne 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739EC6F8E4DA1BC02F" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaceros">
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739EC6F8E4DA1BC02F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">B. megaceros</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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was also missing from the monograph of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA7399B8F8DBD89CC02F" baseAuthorityName="Borowski & Wegrzynowicz" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[762,904,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bostrichidae</taxonomicName>
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of tropical Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE7BA739F16F8DBDFCDC02F" author="Lesne, P." box="[1108,1241,1841,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" refId="ref2783" refString="Lesne, P. (1924) Les Coleopteres Bostrychides de l'Afrique Tropicale Francaise. Encyclopedie Entomologique. Vol. 3. Les Presses universitaires de France - Librairie Paul Lechevalier Paris, 301 pp." type="book" year="1924">Lesne 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Lesne described
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<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739BD5F8BCDA3BC00B" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,303,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaceros">
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<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739BD5F8BCDA3BC00B" box="[151,303,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">B. megaceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mainly due to the size of the specimen and, consequently, more forward protruding outgrowths. The
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<typeStatus id="54CC0B8AFFE7BA739BD5F893DBEDC0F7" box="[151,249,1913,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is
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||
<quantity id="4C8F18CDFFE7BA739A58F893DA7DC0F0" box="[282,361,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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long, while the maximum length of the related
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<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA73983CF890D8EBC0F7" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[894,1023,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA73983CF890D8EBC0F7" box="[894,1023,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">B. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was supposed to be
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F18CDFFE7BA739FA7F893DE5DC0F0" box="[1253,1353,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE7BA739E1AF893DBF6C0DC" author="Lesne, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="591" pagination="438 - 621" refId="ref2629" refString="Lesne, P. (1899 b) Revision des Coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 67, 438 - 621." type="journal article" year="1899">Lesne 1899b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). More pronounced morphological traits in larger specimens of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739F64F877DFC0C0D3" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1899" box="[1062,1236,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739F64F877DFC0C0D3" box="[1062,1236,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Bostrychoplites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are quite normal, particularly visible in its most frequently caught representative, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA7398FFF828DF2AC0BF" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[957,1086,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA7398FFF828DF2AC0BF" box="[957,1086,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">B. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B528FFE4BA709B85FF7DDAE2C6ED" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE4BA709B85FF7DDA53C7D4" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[199,327,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE4BA709B85FF7DDA53C7D4" box="[199,327,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">B. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very common species representing the Afrotropical distribution. It is a polyphagous species and can develop in the wood of various tree species occurring from semi-deserts to rainforests. The conditions for larvae development in such habitats are often extremely varied, hence the collections often have specimens of different body sizes. In an analysis of the material from many museums the body length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE4BA709F01FEE9DFD2C678" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1091,1222,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE4BA709F01FEE9DFD2C678" box="[1091,1222,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">B. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to vary from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F18CDFFE4BA709B97FECDDA4EC625" box="[213,346,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, so some specimens can be even three times as large as the smallest ones.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE4BA709FE3FECDDE53C624" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1899" box="[1185,1351,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maegaceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE4BA709FE3FECDDE53C624" box="[1185,1351,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">B. maegaceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is such an example of the upper limit size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE4BA70997EFEA1D9A9C600" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[572,701,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrychoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE4BA70997EFEA1D9A9C600" box="[572,701,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="592">B. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Full synonymy of the species names along with its geographical distribution is presented below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |