120 lines
15 KiB
XML
120 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="5911D2DD897D5EA456430D62BCBB14A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="45564" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2f87315-8c22-4fba-87a2-55fa2f6526cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230786" ID-ZooBank="164387ED-CF6F-4AC2-97D5-E682BE1EB2FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460433563731" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leister, Matthew & Miller, Kelly" docDate="2014" docId="03DCD762EC442430CCECC61BFBC5FEF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03814p150.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3814 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphecotypus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="FFE5AF1AEC442431CC7BC169FFA9FF8E" masterDocTitle="First description of the male of Sphecotypus niger (Perty, 1833), with notes on behavioral and morphological mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="146" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698331718607" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F51B1AEB14E8F08CF5A7DC69637C08DA">First description of the male of Sphecotypus niger (Perty, 1833), with notes on behavioral and morphological mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BCA89921FD65E6A603FC89F21D3EB84">Leister, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AA8EB16E00702BDEF7A251292908BB8">Miller, Kelly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4D4FB4835F83D33A99D1AF392E0E5202">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C72D00B74FDA548DE122B52CD59BA503">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DCD762EC442430CCECC61BFBC5FEF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119430984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCD762EC442430CCECC61BFBC5FEF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCD762EC442430CCECC61BFBC5FEF1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="C36F35FFEC442431CCECC61BFDD9F807" box="[151,624,1906,1930]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA6674EC442431CCECC61BFDD9F807" blockId="0.[151,624,1906,1930]" box="[151,624,1906,1930]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="D082D118EC442431CCECC61BFDD9F807" bold="true" box="[151,624,1906,1930]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C751DF7EC442431CCECC61BFDD9F807" ID-CoL="7KPZ" ID-ENA="1956917" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,624,1906,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Sphecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901BA66EC442431CCECC61BFDD9F807" bold="true" box="[151,624,1906,1930]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B901BA66EC442431CCECC61BFE88F804" bold="true" box="[151,289,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">Sphecotypus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE41B85EC442431CD5CC61BFDD9F807" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[295,624,1906,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1895) Arachnida. Araneidea. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali- Americana, Zoology, 1, pp. 145 - 160." type="journal article" year="1895">O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F35FFEC442431CCECC6D1FE31F861" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA6674EC442431CCECC6D1FE31F861" blockId="0.[151,1436,1976,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="4C751DF7EC442431CCECC6D1FDCFF841" ID-CoL="7KPZ" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,614,1976,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Sphecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901BA66EC442431CCECC6D1FEB5F841" box="[151,284,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">Sphecotypus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE41B85EC442431CD5DC6D1FDCFF841" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[294,614,1976,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1895) Arachnida. Araneidea. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali- Americana, Zoology, 1, pp. 145 - 160." type="journal article" year="1895">O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54CED8D6EC442431CE0FC6D1FD00F841" box="[628,681,1976,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C751DF7EC442431CF69C6D1FACAF841" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1895" box="[786,1379,1976,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Sphecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicarius">
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<emphasis id="B901BA66EC442431CF69C6D1FBB4F841" box="[786,1053,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">Sphecotypus formicarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE41B85EC442431C853C6D1FACAF841" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[1064,1379,1976,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1895) Arachnida. Araneidea. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali- Americana, Zoology, 1, pp. 145 - 160." type="journal article" year="1895">O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C751DF7EC442431C9F3C6D1FE3DF861" ID-CoL="6YXSD" authority="Perty, 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Sphecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B901BA66EC442431C9F3C6D1FF56F861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="146">S. niger</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE41B85EC442431CD76C6B1FE25F861" author="Perty" box="[269,396,2008,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="146" refString="Perty, M. (1833) Arachnides Brasilienses. In: de Spix, J. B. & Martius, F. P. (Eds.), Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Braziliam ann. 1817 et 1820 colligerunt. Monachii, pp. 191 - 209, pls. 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1833">Perty, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F35FFEC452430CCECC1F1FBC5FEF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA6674EC452430CCECC1F1FBC5FEF1" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B901BA66EC452430CCECC1F1FEA5FF21" bold="true" box="[151,268,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C751DF7EC452430CD69C1F1FE3EFF21" box="[274,407,152,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Sphecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901BA66EC452430CD69C1F1FE3EFF21" box="[274,407,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Sphecotypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C751DF7EC452430CE75C1F1FC9DFF21" authority="Latreille, 1824" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1824" box="[526,820,152,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901BA66EC452430CE75C1F1FD24FF21" box="[526,653,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Myrmecium</emphasis>
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Latreille, 1824
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</taxonomicName>
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, in having deep constrictions on a narrowed carapace, but can be distinguished from this genus and other
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<taxonomicName id="4C751DF7EC452430CEE9C1D3FC83FF5F" box="[658,810,186,209]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Castianeirinae">Castianeirinae</taxonomicName>
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by having: (1) only one deep constriction of the carapace, which is behind the cephalic region clearly separating the cephalic and thoracic regions; and (2) the prolongation of the sternum in front of the first coxae, producing a “neck” (
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<figureCitation id="134E7AF1EC452430CF6AC069FCF9FE99" box="[785,848,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,209,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphecotypus niger. A – C. Habitus male; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view; D – F. Left male pedipalp; D. Prolateral view; E. Ventral view; F. Retrolateral view; G. Male embolus; H, I. Female epigynum; H. Ventral view; I. Dorsal view, dissected and cleared. CCon—Carapace constriction, CR—cephalic region, DS—dorsal sclerite, Em—embolus, ES—epigastric sclerite, ImS—inframamillary sclerite, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, SePr—setal projection, TAF—transverse abdominal folds, ThR—thoracic region, VS—ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230787/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–C) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE41B85EC452430CFDAC069FBEFFE99" author="Reiskind" box="[929,1094,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" refString="Reiskind, J. (1969) The spider subfamily Castianeirinae of North and Central America (Araneae, Clubionidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 138, 163 - 325." type="journal article" year="1969">Reiskind 1969</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE41B85EC452430C82FC069FAC6FE99" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[1108,1391,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Promdidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill Academic, Leiden, The Netherlands, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition
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<taxonomicName id="4C751DF7EC452430CC8CC04BFED5FEB7" box="[247,380,290,313]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Sphecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901BA66EC452430CC8CC04BFED5FEB7" box="[247,380,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Sphecotypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C751DF7EC452430CE6AC04BFD39FEB7" box="[529,656,290,313]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901BA66EC452430CE6AC04BFD39FEB7" box="[529,656,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Myrmecium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having all coxae evenly spaced, and all emerging from beneath the thoracic region of the carapace (
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<figureCitation id="134E7AF1EC452430CD88C02CFD9AFED2" box="[499,563,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,209,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphecotypus niger. A – C. Habitus male; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view; D – F. Left male pedipalp; D. Prolateral view; E. Ventral view; F. Retrolateral view; G. Male embolus; H, I. Female epigynum; H. Ventral view; I. Dorsal view, dissected and cleared. CCon—Carapace constriction, CR—cephalic region, DS—dorsal sclerite, Em—embolus, ES—epigastric sclerite, ImS—inframamillary sclerite, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, SePr—setal projection, TAF—transverse abdominal folds, ThR—thoracic region, VS—ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230787/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–C), whereas the first two coxae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C751DF7EC452430CFA9C02CFBF8FED2" box="[978,1105,325,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901BA66EC452430CFA9C02CFBF8FED2" box="[978,1105,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Myrmecium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are spaced close to each other and emerge from beneath the cephalic region of the carapace (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE41B85EC452430CF54C001FBC9FEF1" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[815,1120,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1895) Arachnida. Araneidea. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali- Americana, Zoology, 1, pp. 145 - 160." type="journal article" year="1895">O. Pickard-Cambridge 1895</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |