140 lines
14 KiB
XML
140 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="30845AE064566173A6D0B3AFFBE991FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="29790" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="490790ef-a54a-41e7-baed-dfe48ef31f0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301526" ID-ZooBank="EA806CA1-9019-49B4-9931-DF86F0707314" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530166991809" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ravinesh, Raveendhiran, Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju & Kohn, Alan J." docDate="2018" docId="03DCD230FFC98741FF3EFD4A852079EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4441.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4441 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conus ebraeus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="FFE5AA48FFC2874AFFA9FFF881407D2D" masterDocTitle="Conidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Lakshadweep, India" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1698551643144" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D7F0374C74E4A0DD1268B74B5B0D1C45" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="9998F46725D17198585CAEE0683CAA4A">Conidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Lakshadweep, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60A81784A4A8FB40E6945B28E0BF480F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="90B01E98F2137D45F58DD8A669661F1E">Ravinesh, Raveendhiran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CD4D95EDEE0F831C84DEC9159FEC9AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F15B0403EE98571C7E96172AB401F11F">Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="022CBFA203F1D76C7ECA841202B9B430" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AC89F268EADA25946E75EEB1185E4761">Kohn, Alan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6250229A1C3119F178AE0A6126416D6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="20D91D55E6C7175A3058E070693BA7CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="83AA15D3201BF66FBB0DEC6D7E34C519">
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<mods:date id="4DA2058BC46DD2C2412E03CF4FC4D5AB">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE7CE4D2B1BBAFC4182D3944D06058B4">2018-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07B51A2E590D4498AD387E4618D7506D">4441</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CD56B6D901CD7885B85CC02EC8789CDA" type="CLB-Dataset">29790</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AC912ED3F4E162A74E4537A58ECAD78" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DCD230FFC98741FF3EFD4A852079EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150869515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCD230FFC98741FF3EFD4A852079EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCD230FFC98741FF3EFD4A852079EF" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<subSubSection id="C36F30ADFFC98741FF3EFD4A80577FC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA6326FFC98741FF3EFD4A834F7FE1" blockId="11.[151,527,690,750]" box="[151,527,690,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="D082D44AFFC98741FF3EFD4A834F7FE1" bold="true" box="[151,527,690,716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7518A5FFC98741FF3EFD4A834F7FE1" ID-CoL="XXBJ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,527,690,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraeus">
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FF3EFD4A834F7FE1" bold="true" box="[151,527,690,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FF3EFD4A800B7FE1" bold="true" box="[151,331,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Conus ebraeus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA6326FFC98741FF3EFD2D80577FC3" blockId="11.[151,527,690,750]" box="[151,279,725,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E7FA3FFC98741FF36FD2D804F7FC3" box="[159,271,725,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[215,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–C, Conus distans Hwass in Bruguière, 82x43 mm. Minicoy. (DABFUK, No. 131). D–F, C. distans Hwass in Bruguière, 60x32 mm. Chetlet. (DABFUK, No. 132). G–I, C. ebraeus Linnaeus, 32x19 mm. Amini. (DABFUK, No. 69). J–L, C. eburneus Hwass in Bruguière, 38x24 mm. Kilton. (DABFUK, No. 74). M–O, C. emaciatus Reeve, 37x20 mm. Kavaratti. (DABFUK, No. 75). P–R, C. figulinus Linnaeus, 36x19 mm. Agatti. (DABFUK, No. 76)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301534/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Fig. 4G–I</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F30ADFFC98741FF3EFCE580E57EE8" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA6326FFC98741FF3EFCE585B57E1B" blockId="11.[151,1436,797,1218]" box="[151,1269,797,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FF3EFCE580537E1B" bold="true" box="[151,275,797,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Localities:</emphasis>
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Agatti, Amini, Androth, Bitra, Chetlet, Kadmat, Kalpeni, Kavaratti, Kilton and Minicoy
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA6326FFC98741FF6EFCB983AF7E77" blockId="11.[151,1436,797,1218]" box="[199,751,833,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FF6EFCB9806C7E77" bold="true" box="[199,300,833,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Habitat:</emphasis>
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Rocky intertidal, lagoons, sea grass bed
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA6326FFC98741FF6EFC9D803C7E50" blockId="11.[151,1436,797,1218]" box="[199,380,869,894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FF6EFC9D80597E53" bold="true" box="[199,281,869,894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Depth:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C8DCEC3FFC98741FE89FC9D803C7E50" box="[288,380,869,894]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="2.6" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.2">
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0.2–
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<quantity id="4C8DCEC3FFC98741FEFAFC9D803C7E50" box="[339,380,869,894]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA6326FFC98741FF6EFC7183DC7E8F" blockId="11.[151,1436,797,1218]" box="[199,668,905,930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FF6EFC7183027E8F" bold="true" box="[199,578,905,930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Specimens examined, observed:</emphasis>
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10, 230
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA6326FFC98741FF6EFC5580E57EE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,797,1218]" box="[199,421,941,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FF6EFC5580667EEB" bold="true" box="[199,294,941,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Length:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C8DCEC3FFC98741FE85FC5580E57EE8" box="[300,421,941,966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="24.0">24–36 mm</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F30ADFFC98741FF6EFC29852079EF" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA6326FFC98741FF6EFC29852079EF" blockId="11.[151,1436,797,1218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FF6EFC29807D7EC7" bold="true" box="[199,317,977,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7518A5FFC98741FEEFFC2A80AF7EC4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[326,495,977,1001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraeus">
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FEEFFC2A80AF7EC4" box="[326,495,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Conus ebraeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7518A5FFC98741FD80FC2A82777EC7" authority="Bergh, 1895" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1895" box="[553,823,977,1002]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="judaeus">
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FD80FC2A83E47EC4" box="[553,676,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">C. judaeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE41ED7FFC98741FD02FC2982777EC7" box="[683,823,977,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" refId="ref6176" refString="Bergh, R. (1895) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Coniden. Nova Acta der Kaiserlichen Leopoldischen-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 65 (2), 67 - 214." type="journal article">Bergh, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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have morphologically indistinguishable shells but, as
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE41ED7FFC98741FF3EFC0D80A37923" box="[151,483,1013,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" refId="ref6176" refString="Bergh, R. (1895) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Coniden. Nova Acta der Kaiserlichen Leopoldischen-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 65 (2), 67 - 214." type="journal article">Bergh (1895: p. 162, Pl. 6)</bibRefCitation>
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noted, they differ markedly in radular tooth morphology. Recent mitochondrial molecular genetics and restudy of radular teeth (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE41ED7FFC98741FD4BFBE182F6791F" box="[738,950,1049,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" refId="ref6447" refString="Duda, T. F. Jr., Kohn, A. J. & Matheny, A. M. (2009) Cryptic species differentiated in Conus ebraeus, a widespread tropical marine gastropod. Biological Bulletin, 217, 292 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 217 n 3 p 292" type="journal article">
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Duda
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FC87FBE2822D791C" box="[814,877,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE41ED7FFC98741FC61FBE1858E791F" box="[968,1230,1049,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" refId="ref7367" refString="Puillandre, N., Bouchet, P., Duda, T. F. Jr., Kauferstein, S., Kohn, A. J., Olivera, B. M. Watkins, M. & Meyer, C. P. (2014) Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the cone snails (Gastropoda, Conoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 78, 290 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.023" type="journal article">
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Puillandre
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FBE1FBE285C7791C" box="[1096,1159,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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) support Bergh’s conclusion. The latter species was originally reported from the
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<collectingCountry id="F36223B6FFC98741FCD4FBC582BB797B" box="[893,1019,1085,1110]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and subsequently from the Ryukyu Islands in the Pacific and the
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<collectingCountry id="F36223B6FFC98741FE5BFB99832A7957" box="[498,618,1121,1146]" name="Seychelles" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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Islands in the western Indian Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE41ED7FFC98741FB8DFB9985AE7957" box="[1060,1262,1121,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" refId="ref6447" refString="Duda, T. F. Jr., Kohn, A. J. & Matheny, A. M. (2009) Cryptic species differentiated in Conus ebraeus, a widespread tropical marine gastropod. Biological Bulletin, 217, 292 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 217 n 3 p 292" type="journal article">
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Duda
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FBC5FB9A85E77954" box="[1132,1191,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C7518A5FFC98741FAAAFB9A84C07954" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1283,1408,1121,1145]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="478" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraeus">
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<emphasis id="B901BF34FFC98741FAAAFB9A84C07954" box="[1283,1408,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="478">C. ebraeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed throughout the entire tropical Indo-West Pacific, but as yet its populations in the central and eastern Indian Ocean have not been tested for the presence of its cryptic close relative.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |