310 lines
36 KiB
XML
310 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="A8DF74B6982CDB1D13EE56D1402735EC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840783" ID-ZooBank="9CD59054-8D7D-413F-B9FD-29EAFE7E511D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681816955386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehmann, Ingo, Zahiri, Reza & Husemann, Martin" docDate="2023" docId="03DC6C76CC034C17F7DFFEA5FE57FE18" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5267.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5267 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lukeniana stevecollinsi Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FEA6195B-6373-49E1-A020-B45FD8D974D0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFE5140ECC314C24F748FFEFFF9EFFB5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699487052491" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C778487FAF8F0806D7529375E5E4F92D">Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="51EA91B92C3D0F1FCF08215F63E3810D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="06B7535E12FE72977DB6B8B58D29F540">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="497D99C57009EB9599EB5C450626CFFE">Lehmann, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="151A05315BA99C345B87B8CA98C0B43C" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F3D5D3355F0CB2639E4EAE7D8B339455">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92B4E0EFFD6CF8FFF8F48BAF202DF0D5" type="email">reza.zahiri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="99DCF2CF8356528BC71B4654464B07CD">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E46CA0EEAEBC19861A20F7BB3185BDD" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="340460B008A4E323274F9797881F7902">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="319981FF08A6DB96B4FF9F6EE4259A92">
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<mods:date id="428C400E031E414CB1D8460D7DA1A787">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0CAD738904CA531CC0E3B9065955B95E">2023-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E0886765C3572B0942E80EFEAEAE784">5267</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7F9B237F3E633437B2C5ED0C0B973E30">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="70E766F4EC60A431C3B9CAEF6ACB345F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03DC6C76CC034C17F7DFFEA5FE57FE18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840775" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FEA6195B-6373-49E1-A020-B45FD8D974D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC6C76CC034C17F7DFFEA5FE57FE18" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC034C16F7DFFEA5FC39FED1" box="[151,935,330,357]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC034C16F7DFFEA5FC39FED1" blockId="50.[151,967,330,429]" box="[151,935,330,357]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0826A0CCC034C16F7DFFEA5FC39FED1" bold="true" box="[151,935,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F7DFFEA5FC39FED1" bold="true" box="[151,935,330,357]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F7DFFEA5FCDCFED1" ID-CoL="B8R9X" authority="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,834,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevecollinsi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F7DFFEA5FE28FED0" bold="true" box="[151,438,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lukeniana stevecollinsi</emphasis>
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Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232BC09CC034C16F401FEA5FC39FED1" box="[841,935,330,356]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC034C16F7DFFE81FD29FDAD" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC034C16F7DFFE81FE83FE3D" blockId="50.[151,967,330,429]" box="[151,285,366,392]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC034C16F7DFFE81FF76FE3D" box="[151,232,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-137@51.[151,1436,452,1755]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 8. a. Lukeniana jankiellandi, holotype, male, Tanzania, Katavi Region, Luega village; b. L. bergsteni, paratype, male, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Region, Mount Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto; c. L. bergsteni, paratype, male, Tanzania, Arusha Region, Usa River; d. L. bergsteni, paratype, female, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Region, Mount Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto; e. L. carolae, holotype, male, Malawi, Central Region, Mount Ntchisi, Ntchisi Forest Reserve; f. L. stevecollinsi, holotype, male, Malawi, Northern Region, Nyika Plateau, Nyika National Park, near Thazima Gate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840805/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 8f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC034C16F7BCFE81FE83FE3D" box="[244,285,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-191@65.[152,1436,525,1730]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 14. a. Lukeniana bergsteni, paratype, male, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Region, Mount Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto; b. L. carolae, holotype, male, Malawi, Central Region, Mount Ntchisi, Ntchisi Forest Reserve; c. L. stevecollinsi, holotype, male, Malawi, Northern Region, Nyika Plateau, Nyika National Park, near Thazima Gate; d. L. butleri, paratype, male, Zimbabwe, Harare Province, Harare, “Fawlty Towers”; e. L. kollhorsti, holotype, male, Zimbabwe, Manicaland Province, Busi Farm; f. Zambezia diredaouaensis, holotype, male, Ethiopia, Harar Plateau, Dire Daua, today: chartered city of Dire Dawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840822/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">14c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC034C16F7DFFE34FD29FDAD" blockId="50.[151,1436,474,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC034C16F7DFFE34FD2AFDAD" collectionCode="LIB, ZFMK" country="Malawi" county="Analysis of Biodiversity Change" location="Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig" municipality="Leibniz-Institute" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC034C16F7DFFE34FF51FE40" box="[151,207,475,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and repository:
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<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC034C16F6A2FE35FDDCFE41" box="[490,578,474,500]" name="Malawi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC034C16F3C4FE35FAD9FE41" box="[1164,1351,474,500]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leibniz-Institute</collectingMunicipality>
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for the
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC034C16F55CFE11FDDDFDAD" box="[532,579,510,536]" country="Liberia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14548" name="University of Liberia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">LIB</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC034C16F511FE11FD32FDAD" box="[601,684,510,536]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC034C16F7DFFDA9FA95FD79" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC034C16F7DFFDA9FA95FD79" blockId="50.[151,1437,582,2012]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F7DFFDA9FE1FFDD5" bold="true" box="[151,385,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC034C16F6C1FDA9FD97FD1D" collectingDate="2012-10-15" collectionCode="R, ZFMK" collectorName="J. Murphy & I. Lehmann" country="Malawi" county="Northern Region" elevation="1700" latitude="-10.816667" location="Nyika National Park" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="33.583332" municipality="Thazima Gate" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rumphi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC034C16F6C1FDA9FE6FFDD5" box="[393,497,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC034C16F576FDA9FD08FDD5" box="[574,662,582,608]" name="Malawi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62ABA5ECCC034C16F5EBFDA9FCFAFDD5" box="[675,868,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Northern Region</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC034C16F427FDA9FBB7FDD5" box="[879,1065,582,608]" country="Malawi" name="Rumphi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rumphi District</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8D7085CC034C16F37CFDA9FBF0FDD5" box="[1076,1134,582,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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north from
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC034C16F3BFFDA9FA06FDD5" box="[1271,1432,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thazima Gate</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC034C16F7B4FD83FEFAFD30" box="[252,356,619,647]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="33.583332">33°35′ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<location id="8EAA8BBBCC034C16F63CFD85FDF8FD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC034C17F7DFFEA5FE57FE18:8EAA8BBBCC034C16F63CFD85FDF8FD31" box="[372,614,618,644]" country="Malawi" county="Northern Region" latitude="-10.816667" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="33.583332" municipality="Thazima Gate" name="Nyika National Park" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Rumphi">Nyika National Park</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8D7085CC034C16F53EFD85FD47FD30" box="[630,729,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1700.0">
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<elevation id="00583A53CC034C16F53EFD85FD47FD30" box="[630,729,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCBFBA0CC034C16F5A1FD85FC2CFD31" box="[745,946,618,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2012-10-15">
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<collectingDate id="EF8F0248CC034C16F5A1FD85FC2CFD31" box="[745,946,618,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2012-10-15">15 October 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC034C16F489FD84FC46FD30" box="[961,984,619,645]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">R</collectionCode>
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.
|
||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC034C16F494FD84FBCDFD31" box="[988,1107,618,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J. Murphy</collectorName>
|
||
leg., genitalia slide number 21/072013
|
||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC034C16F650FD60FE02FD1D" box="[280,412,654,681]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC034C16F6E5FD61FD9FFD1D" box="[429,513,654,680]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC034C16F55DFD60FDBFFD79" collectingDate="2012-10-15" collectionCode="NMK" collectorName="I. Lehmann" country="Malawi" county="Northern Region" elevation="1700" latitude="-10.816667" location="Nyika National Park" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="33.583332" municipality="Thazima Gate" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rumphi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC034C16F55DFD60FD18FD1C" box="[533,646,655,681]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7316E9CC034C16F5DBFD60FC95FD1D" box="[659,779,654,681]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality, date, and collector, genitalia slide number 14/092013
|
||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC034C16F65EFD5CFE09FD79" box="[278,407,690,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC034C16F6EEFD5DFE75FD79" box="[422,491,690,716]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
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) and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7316E9CC034C16F560FD5CFD10FD79" box="[552,654,690,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
with no genitalia dissection (in first author’s collection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC034C16F78FFD39FE3CF9E5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC034C16F78FFD39FB27FC8D" blockId="50.[151,1437,582,2012]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F78FFD39FEC7FD45" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F6EFFD39FE7AFD45" box="[423,484,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Pale ochre, glossy; eyes brown with large black spots; antenna 0.50× length of forewing, bipectinate, with branches 6.0× width of shaft, shaft and branches densely covered with pale ochre scales dorsally; antennal tips not spatulate, long scales bending towards apex; labial palpi pale ochre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC034C16F78FFCADFC72FB15" blockId="50.[151,1437,582,2012]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F78FFCADFE86FCE9" box="[199,280,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Patagia and tegulae densely scaled ochre, glossy. A small light ochre crest on metathorax. Hindlegs ochre with fine hair-like scales, shiny; one pair of narrow tibial spurs of unequal length, outer spur
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F25BFC88FAAAFC35" box="[1299,1332,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.0 mm, inner spur
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F659FC64FEADFC11" box="[273,307,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC034C16F673FC65FE0BFC10" box="[315,405,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC034C16F5CAFC65FD7AFC11" box="[642,740,906,932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
14.0 mm (wingspan 30.0 mm). Forewing ground colour pale ochraceous-salmon (a pale pinkish-ochre in fresh specimens seen before spreading the wings) mixed with ivory-yellow, glossy; costal margin without striae; terminal, subterminal and postmedial lines of forewing reduced to sepia coloured spots between veins from near apex to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC034C16F5BFFBE6FD61FBA2" attach="left" box="[759,767,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
; faded striae of sepia at ends of veins along termen; CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC034C16F2DCFBE6FA02FBA2" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
with unsually broad white band, as broad as space between CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC034C16F421FBC2FCEFFB8E" attach="left" box="[873,881,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC034C16F491FBC2FC60FB81" box="[985,1022,1050,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC034C16F491FBC2FC7FFB8E" attach="left" box="[985,993,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
all
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7316E9CC034C16F360FBF5FB35FB81" box="[1064,1195,1050,1076]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
, edged by a narrower band of sepia above; remaining veins not distinctly coloured; cilia long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC034C16F498FBD1FBB7FBEC" box="[976,1065,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ivory-yellow, glossy. Underside ivory-yellow, ochre along costa, rough-scaled near base of wing, glossy. Hindwing upperside ivory-yellow, glossy; cilia and underside as in forewing, but costal margin not distinctly coloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC034C16F78FFB45FCC1F999" blockId="50.[151,1437,582,2012]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F78FFB45FEAFFB71" box="[199,305,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Light ochre mixed with sepia, glossy; abdominal tuft
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F4E2FB44FC55FB71" box="[938,971,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
30% of abdomen length. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC034C16F227FB45FF5FFB5D" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-191@65.[152,1436,525,1730]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 14. a. Lukeniana bergsteni, paratype, male, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Region, Mount Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto; b. L. carolae, holotype, male, Malawi, Central Region, Mount Ntchisi, Ntchisi Forest Reserve; c. L. stevecollinsi, holotype, male, Malawi, Northern Region, Nyika Plateau, Nyika National Park, near Thazima Gate; d. L. butleri, paratype, male, Zimbabwe, Harare Province, Harare, “Fawlty Towers”; e. L. kollhorsti, holotype, male, Zimbabwe, Manicaland Province, Busi Farm; f. Zambezia diredaouaensis, holotype, male, Ethiopia, Harar Plateau, Dire Daua, today: chartered city of Dire Dawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840822/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
|
||
) with uncus lobes bearing broadly rounded tips, densely covered with long and short setae ventrally; gnathos arms very long, touching upper edge of juxta; valva elongate and rectangular with slightly broader base, costa without setae, sacculus with few long setae near base of thorn-like process; weakly-sclerotized projection setose, with a rectangular tip longer than single thorn-like process below; the latter thick, as broad as sacculus and hollow with an acuminate tip without setae; median sector of valva with short setae on inner valva, forming four or five rows from base of valva towards an ovoid emargination extending 35% of length of valva between weakly-sclerotized projection and thorn-like process; ventral side of valva not bent at middle. Saccus short, finger-shaped with broader base and a fold at middle. Juxta broad, much larger than saccus, with two acuminated tips, each bearing a short process, between tips a deep emargination (90% of length of juxta). Phallus almost one-third longer than width of valva, not trumpet-like, bent near middle, bilobed with a cleft at each end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC034C16F78FF9D9FE3CF9E5" blockId="50.[151,1437,582,2012]" box="[199,418,1590,1616]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F78FF9D9FEBBF9E5" bold="true" box="[199,293,1590,1616]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC034C16F78FF9B5FB0FF80D" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC034C16F78FF9B5FB0FF80D" blockId="50.[151,1437,582,2012]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F78FF9B5FEDCF9C1" bold="true" box="[199,322,1626,1652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F601F9B5FDCCF9C1" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,594,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevecollinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F601F9B5FDCCF9C1" box="[329,594,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lukeniana stevecollinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F59AF9B4FCDBF9C1" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[722,837,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F59AF9B4FCDBF9C1" box="[722,837,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F435F9B4FB84F9C1" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[893,1050,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mzuzuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F435F9B4FB84F9C1" box="[893,1050,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. mzuzuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the shape of uncus and the thorn-like process of the valva are similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F585F990FCE9F92D" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[717,887,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevecollinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F585F990FCE9F92D" box="[717,887,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. stevecollinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F4FBF990FBB9F92D" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[947,1063,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F4FBF990FBB9F92D" box="[947,1063,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F370F990FB33F92D" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1080,1197,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F370F990FB33F92D" box="[1080,1197,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F678F94CFE48F909" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[304,470,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevecollinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F678F94CFE48F909" box="[304,470,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. stevecollinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the short valva (not longer than outer edge of one uncus lobe) and the half-hand-like end of the gnathos arms.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F6E7F929FD28F955" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[431,694,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevecollinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F6E7F929FD28F955" box="[431,694,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lukeniana stevecollinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F4ADF928FB1EF955" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[997,1152,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mzuzuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F4ADF928FB1EF955" box="[997,1152,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. mzuzuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the much higher forewing colour contrast and darker forewing pattern in the latter species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F4E2F904FBD8F8B1" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[938,1094,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mzuzuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F4E2F904FBD8F8B1" box="[938,1094,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. mzuzuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a narrower thorn-like process and ovoid valvae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F68AF8E0FE7AF89D" box="[450,484,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.2× longer than the outer edge of the uncus lobe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F36EF8E1FAB0F89D" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1062,1326,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevecollinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F36EF8E1FAB0F89D" box="[1062,1326,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lukeniana stevecollinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more elongate, rectangular valvae, only slightly broader at the base, and a C-shaped outer edge of the uncus lobe. Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F630F8B8FDBEF8C5" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[376,544,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevecollinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F630F8B8FDBEF8C5" box="[376,544,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. stevecollinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the elongate and rectangular valvae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F35DF8B8FBA9F8C5" box="[1045,1079,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.3× longer than the outer edge of the uncus lobe; and the forewing vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC034C16F5E8F862FD36F82E" attach="left" box="[672,680,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
with an unsually broad white band, as broad as the space between CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC034C16F784F85EFF4AF80A" attach="left" box="[204,212,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC034C16F675F85EFEDBF80A" attach="left" box="[317,325,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
, on a pale ochraceous-salmon ground colour (in all
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7316E9CC034C16F4C4F871FB92F80D" box="[908,1036,1950,1976]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC034C17F78FF82DFE77FF4D" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC034C17F78FF82DFA14FF61" blockId="50.[151,1437,582,2012]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,150,429]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F78FF82DFEFFF869" bold="true" box="[199,353,1986,2012]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F620F82DFDEEF869" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[360,624,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevecollinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F620F82DFDEEF869" box="[360,624,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lukeniana stevecollinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from north of Thazima Gate (Nyika National Park)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F264F82CFAD0F869" box="[1324,1358,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC034C16F21DF82DFA02F869" box="[1365,1436,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="68.0">68 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC024C17F665FF79FE1DFF05" box="[301,387,150,176]" name="Malawi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC024C17F6A9FF79FDA9FF05" box="[481,567,150,176]" name="Malawi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
Rift. The Nyika Plateau (elevation up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC024C17F349FF79FBC3FF05" box="[1025,1117,150,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.607" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2607.0">2,607 m</quantity>
|
||
) is the largest of several isolated upland areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC024C17F6CDFF55FE40FF61" box="[389,478,186,212]" name="Malawi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC024C17F6A1FF55FD6EFF61" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[489,752,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevecollinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC024C17F6A1FF55FD6EFF61" box="[489,752,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lukeniana stevecollinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be classified as an Afromontane near-endemic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC024C17F78FFF31FE77FF4D" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,489,222,248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC024C17F78FFF31FEB4FF4D" bold="true" box="[199,298,222,248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
See Appendix 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC024C17F78FFEEDFE57FE18" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC024C17F78FFEEDFE57FE18" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC024C17F78FFEEDFED0FEA9" bold="true" box="[199,334,258,284]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC024C17F610FEEDFDFCFEA9" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[344,610,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevecollinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC024C17F610FEEDFDFCFEA9" box="[344,610,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lukeniana stevecollinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in honour of Steve Collins, founding Director of the African Butterfly Research Institute (ABRI) in Karen (Nairobi). The first author is very grateful for the financial support provided by ABRI for his publications in the journal
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC024C17F5B3FEA5FC37FED1" box="[763,937,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Metamorphosis</emphasis>
|
||
in 2000 and 2001, and to Steve for advice, unforgettable days at his house, and the opportunity to conduct light-trapping at ABRI, together with Shimoni (the son of I.L.) in
|
||
<date id="FFCBFBA0CC024C17F671FE7DFE5BFE18" box="[313,453,402,429]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2015-03">March 2015</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |