treatments-xml/data/03/CC/41/03CC414B312AB07EFC5EC988FB2FC1C0.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252007000400001" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419443" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1630374680469" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rodriguez, Mónica S. &amp; Reis, Roberto E." docDate="2007" docId="03CC414B312AB07EFC5EC988FB2FC1C0" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2007.49.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 5 (4)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252007000400001&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acestridium triplax Rodriguez &amp; Reis 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="FFF53933312AB07DFFE3CF1CFFBBC329" masterDocTitle="A new species of Acestridium Haseman, 1911 (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Eastern Amazon basin, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="429" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" updateTime="1630683185939" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Acestridium Haseman, 1911 (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Eastern Amazon basin, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Mónica S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2007-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>429</mods:start>
<mods:end>434</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252007000400001&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252007000400001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5419443</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC414B312AB07EFC5EC988FB2FC1C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC414B312AB07EFC5EC988FB2FC1C0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<subSubSection box="[957,1317,1684,1707]" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="0.[957,1317,1684,1739]" box="[957,1317,1684,1707]" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<heading box="[957,1317,1684,1707]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,1317,1684,1707]" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicName authority="Rodriguez &amp; Reis, 2007" authorityName="Rodriguez &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2007" box="[957,1173,1684,1707]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triplax" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,1173,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Acestridium triplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1185,1317,1684,1707]" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1108,1166,1716,1739]" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="0.[957,1317,1684,1739]" box="[1108,1166,1716,1739]" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<figureCitation box="[1108,1166,1716,1739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[129,166,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,1295,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-728@1.[150,1435,1295,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig.1. Acestridiumtriplax,MPEG 13355, holotype, 55.5mm SL, female,Igarapé Mutum,Jurutí,Amazonas river Basin,Pará, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419445/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="0.[814,1461,1779,1829]" lastBlockId="1.[129,772,177,256]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-12-11" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="de Juruti &amp; L. F. Montag." country="Brazil" county="lower rio Tapajos" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="430" latitude="-2.6125" location="Para" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.19361" municipality="rio Aripiuns" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="MPEG 13355" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,913,1779,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<typeStatus box="[814,913,1779,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode box="[931,1076,1779,1800]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">MPEG 13355</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[1091,1184,1779,1800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="55.5">55.5 mm</quantity>
SL, female,
<collectingCountry box="[1328,1394,1779,1800]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC414B312AB07EFC5EC988FB2FC1C0:8EBAA686312AB07DFA63C9EFFA0BC421" box="[1408,1456,1779,1800]" country="Brazil" county="lower rio Tapajos" latitude="-2.6125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.19361" municipality="rio Aripiuns" name="Para" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Pará</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC414B312AB07EFC5EC988FB2FC1C0:8EBAA686312AB07DFCCDC80CFBBAC40C" box="[814,1025,1808,1829]" country="Brazil" county="lower rio Tapajos" latitude="-2.6125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.19361" municipality="rio Aripiuns" name="Municipio de Juruti" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
Município
<collectorName box="[930,1025,1808,1829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">de Juruti</collectorName>
</location>
, igarapé
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC414B312AB07EFC5EC988FB2FC1C0:8EBAA686312AB07DFB86C80CFB09C40C" box="[1125,1202,1808,1829]" country="Brazil" county="lower rio Tapajos" latitude="-2.6125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.19361" municipality="rio Aripiuns" name="Mutum" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Mutum</location>
, tributary to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC414B312AB07EFC5EC988FB2FC1C0:8EBAA686312AB07DFAA2C80CFA20C40C" box="[1345,1435,1808,1829]" country="Brazil" county="lower rio Tapajos" latitude="-2.6125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.19361" municipality="rio Aripiuns" name="rio Arua" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">rio Aruã</location>
, a tributary to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC414B312AB07EFC5EC988FB2FC1C0:8EBAA686312BB07CFF10CFADFEE7C3EF" box="[243,348,177,198]" country="Brazil" county="lower rio Tapajos" latitude="-2.6125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.19361" municipality="rio Aripiuns" name="rio Branco" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">rio Branco</location>
, a tributary to
<collectingMunicipality box="[488,607,177,198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">rio Aripiuns</collectingMunicipality>
, itself a tributary to the
<collectingCounty box="[187,357,206,227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">lower rio Tapajós</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[366,466,206,227]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-2.6125">2º3645&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[471,592,206,227]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-56.19361">56º1137&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[600,724,206,227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-12-11">
<collectingDate box="[600,724,206,227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-12-11">11 Dec 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="430">L.F. Montag.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,772,292,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCP 41745, MCP 41746" collectingDate="2002-09-03" collectingDateMax="2006-12-15" collectingDateMin="2002-09-03" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="L. F. Montag. &amp; W. Wosiacki. &amp; L. F. Montag" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Francisco" latitude="-2.4650002" location="Para" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.006943" municipality="Soco Barroso" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" specimenCode="9, MPEG 12461, MPEG 10123, 5, MPEG 10124, 10, MPEG 12476, AMNH 240826, MPEG 10122, 3, MPEG 12462, 34.8, AMNH 240827, 8, MPEG 12614, ANSP 187168, MPEG 12492, 4, MPEG 12493, ANSP 187167, 11, 29.2, MPEG 12451, MPEG 12467, 35.4, MPEG 12468, MPEG 12475, 7, MPEG 12453" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,233,292,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<typeStatus box="[129,233,292,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry box="[245,307,292,313]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC414B312AB07EFC5EC988FB2FC1C0:8EBAA686312BB07CFEDECE38FED0C210" box="[317,363,292,313]" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Francisco" latitude="-2.4650002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.006943" municipality="Soco Barroso" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Pará</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC414B312AB07EFC5EC988FB2FC1C0:8EBAA686312BB07CFE97CE38FE0BC210" box="[372,432,292,313]" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Francisco" latitude="-2.4650002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.006943" municipality="Soco Barroso" name="Juruti" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Juruti</location>
:
<accessionNumber box="[441,561,292,313]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP41745" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<collectionCode box="[441,492,292,313]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MCP</collectionCode>
41745
</accessionNumber>
,
<specimenCode box="[571,583,292,313]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">9</specimenCode>
+ 1 c&amp;s,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" metricValueMax="5.279999999999999" metricValueMin="4.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="47.3" valueMax="52.8" valueMin="41.8">41.8-52.8 mm</quantity>
SL (2,
<quantity box="[238,376,321,342]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.225" metricValueMax="5.279999999999999" metricValueMin="5.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="52.25" valueMax="52.8" valueMin="51.7">51.7-52.8 mm</quantity>
SL) and
<specimenCode box="[464,600,321,342]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 12461</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[610,624,321,342]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">9</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[634,772,321,342]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.965" metricValueMax="5.04" metricValueMin="2.8899999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="39.65" valueMax="50.4" valueMin="28.9">28.9-50.4 mm</quantity>
SL (1,
<quantity box="[193,279,350,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="50.4">50.4 mm</quantity>
SL), same data as holotype.
<specimenCode box="[553,688,350,371]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 10123</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[697,711,350,371]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">5</specimenCode>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="4.27" metricValueMin="2.78" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="35.25" valueMax="42.7" valueMin="27.8">27.8- 42.7 mm</quantity>
SL and
<specimenCode box="[292,427,379,400]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 10124</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[436,462,379,400]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">10</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[472,608,379,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8549999999999995" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="2.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="38.55" valueMax="49.5" valueMin="27.6">27.6-49.5 mm</quantity>
SL (2,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.805" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="4.66" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="48.05" valueMax="49.5" valueMin="46.6">46.6-49.5 mm</quantity>
SL), same locality as
<typeStatus box="[402,491,408,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date box="[504,626,408,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-03-03">
<collectingDate box="[504,626,408,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-03-03">3 Mar 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[640,772,408,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">L.F. Montag.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[129,264,436,457]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 12476</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[273,287,436,457]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">5</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[297,434,436,457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.209999999999999" metricValueMax="4.68" metricValueMin="3.7399999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="42.099999999999994" valueMax="46.8" valueMin="37.4">37.4-46.8 mm</quantity>
SL (1,
<quantity box="[504,590,436,457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="46.8">46.8 mm</quantity>
SL), same locality as
<typeStatus box="[156,244,465,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date box="[254,371,465,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2004-08-06">
<collectingDate box="[254,371,465,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2004-08-06">6 Aug 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[382,512,465,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">W. Wosiacki.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[516,673,465,486]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">AMNH 240826</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[683,709,465,486]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">10</specimenCode>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.645" metricValueMax="5.18" metricValueMin="4.11" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="46.45" valueMax="51.8" valueMin="41.1">41.1- 51.8 mm</quantity>
SL (2,
<quantity box="[278,411,494,515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.135" metricValueMax="5.18" metricValueMin="5.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="51.349999999999994" valueMax="51.8" valueMin="50.9">50.9-51.8 mm</quantity>
SL), igarapé
<collectingMunicipality box="[536,666,494,515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Socó Barroso</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[673,772,494,515]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-2.4513888">2º2705&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[129,249,523,544]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-56.193058">56º1135&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[262,393,523,544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-12-12">
<collectingDate box="[262,393,523,544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-12-12">12 Dec 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[405,535,523,544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">L.F. Montag.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[542,681,523,544]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 10122</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[694,707,523,544]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">3</specimenCode>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="4.91" metricValueMin="4.89" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="49.1" valueMin="48.9">48.9- 49.1 mm</quantity>
SL (2,
<quantity box="[278,411,552,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="4.6899999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="47.2" valueMax="47.5" valueMin="46.9">46.9-47.5 mm</quantity>
SL), igarapé Socó Barroso,
<geoCoordinate box="[673,772,552,573]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-2.4513888">2º2705&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[129,250,580,601]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-56.193058">56º1135&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[263,386,580,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-03-04">
<collectingDate box="[263,386,580,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-03-04">4 Mar 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[399,531,580,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">L.F. Montag.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[539,679,580,601]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 12462</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[692,706,580,601]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">5</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[720,764,580,601]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">34.8</specimenCode>
- 50.0 mm SL (1, 50.0 mm SL),
<collectingCounty box="[465,653,609,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">rio São Francisco</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[667,772,609,630]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-2.178889">2º1044&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[129,250,638,659]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-56.076942">56º0437&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[259,383,638,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-12-14">
<collectingDate box="[259,383,638,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-12-14">14 Dec 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[392,519,638,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">L.F. Montag.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[522,677,638,659]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">AMNH 240827</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[685,711,638,659]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">10</specimenCode>
,
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SL (1,
<quantity box="[291,379,667,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="48.5">48.5 mm</quantity>
SL), creek at
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,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2004-08-02">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2004-08-02">2 Aug 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[235,364,696,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">W. Wosiacki.</collectorName>
<accessionNumber box="[369,487,696,717]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP41746" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<collectionCode box="[369,419,696,717]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MCP</collectionCode>
41746
</accessionNumber>
,
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+ 2 c&amp;s, 30.6-52.0 mm SL (2,
<quantity box="[160,294,724,745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.995" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.91" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="49.95" valueMax="50.8" valueMin="49.1">49.1-50.8 mm</quantity>
SL), creek at
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<geoCoordinate box="[530,650,724,745]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-56.19361">56º1137&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[659,768,724,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2002-09-03">
<collectingDate box="[659,768,724,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2002-09-03">3 Sep 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[129,259,753,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">W. Wosiacki.</collectorName>
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,
<specimenCode box="[411,423,753,774]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">8</specimenCode>
+ 2 c&amp;s, 41.0-
<quantity box="[569,656,753,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="53.5">53.5 mm</quantity>
SL (1,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="53.5">53.5 mm</quantity>
SL), creek at
<geoCoordinate box="[295,394,782,803]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-2.6125">2º3645&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[398,517,782,803]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-56.19361">56º1137&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[525,638,782,803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2002-09-08">
<collectingDate box="[525,638,782,803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2002-09-08">8 Sept 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[646,772,782,803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">W. Wosiacki.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[129,274,811,832]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">ANSP 187168</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[286,312,811,832]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">10</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[325,465,811,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6049999999999995" metricValueMax="5.54" metricValueMin="3.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="46.05" valueMax="55.4" valueMin="36.7">36.7-55.4 mm</quantity>
SL (2,
<quantity box="[544,684,811,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.54" metricValueMin="5.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="55.4" valueMin="50.6">50.6-55.4 mm</quantity>
SL) and
<specimenCode box="[129,264,840,861]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 12492</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[273,287,840,861]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">4</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[296,432,840,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" metricValueMax="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="26.35" valueMax="28.9" valueMin="23.8">23.8-28.9 mm</quantity>
SL and
<specimenCode box="[510,646,840,861]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 12493</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[654,668,840,861]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">4</specimenCode>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9849999999999994" metricValueMax="5.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="2.7399999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="39.849999999999994" valueMax="52.3" valueMin="27.4">27.4-52.3 mm</quantity>
SL (1,
<quantity box="[243,331,868,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="52.3">52.3 mm</quantity>
SL), creek at
<geoCoordinate box="[475,575,868,889]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-2.6125">2º3645&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[582,703,868,889]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-56.19361">56º1137&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2002-09-09">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2002-09-09">9 Sep 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[189,319,897,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">W. Wosiacki.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[323,465,897,918]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">ANSP 187167</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[475,500,897,918]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">11</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[511,555,897,918]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">29.2</specimenCode>
-51.0 mm SL (3, 46.5- 51.0 mm SL) and
<specimenCode box="[298,433,926,947]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 12451</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[441,467,926,947]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">10</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[475,610,926,947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" metricValueMax="4.91" metricValueMin="3.2299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="40.7" valueMax="49.1" valueMin="32.3">32.3-49.1 mm</quantity>
SL (3,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" metricValueMax="4.91" metricValueMin="4.71" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="48.1" valueMax="49.1" valueMin="47.1">47.1-49.1 mm</quantity>
SL), creek at
<geoCoordinate box="[293,390,955,976]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-2.581111">2º3452&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[395,512,955,976]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-55.903057">55º5411&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[521,641,955,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-12-14">
<collectingDate box="[521,641,955,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-12-14">14 Dec 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[649,772,955,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">L.F. Montag.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[129,262,984,1005]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 12467</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[271,297,984,1005]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">10</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[305,349,984,1005]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">35.4</specimenCode>
- 48.0 mm SL (3, 45.3-48.0 mm SL), creek at
<geoCoordinate box="[129,229,1012,1033]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-2.561111">2º3340&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[234,355,1012,1033]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-55.903057">55º5411&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[365,490,1012,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-12-15">
<collectingDate box="[365,490,1012,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-12-15">15 Dec 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[499,627,1012,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">L.F. Montag.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[631,767,1012,1033]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 12468</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[129,155,1041,1062]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">10</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[165,302,1041,1062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" metricValueMax="5.33" metricValueMin="3.41" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="43.7" valueMax="53.3" valueMin="34.1">34.1-53.3 mm</quantity>
SL (1,
<quantity box="[375,461,1041,1062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.33" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="53.3">53.3 mm</quantity>
SL) and
<specimenCode box="[550,686,1041,1062]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 12475</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[696,710,1041,1062]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">7</specimenCode>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" metricValueMax="5.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="3.41" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="43.2" valueMax="52.3" valueMin="34.1">34.1- 52.3 mm</quantity>
SL (1,
<quantity box="[286,373,1070,1091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="52.3">52.3 mm</quantity>
SL), creek at
<geoCoordinate box="[510,610,1070,1091]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-2.4650002">2º2754&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[616,737,1070,1091]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-56.006943">56º0025&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-12-12">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-12-12">12 Dec 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[236,364,1099,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">L.F. Montag.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[370,507,1099,1120]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">MPEG 12453</specimenCode>
, (1,
<quantity box="[551,638,1099,1120]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="53.4">53.4 mm</quantity>
SL), creek at
<geoCoordinate box="[129,229,1128,1149]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-2.4650002">2º2754&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[234,356,1128,1149]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-56.006943">56º0025&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[366,494,1128,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-11-13">
<collectingDate box="[366,494,1128,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2006-11-13">13 Nov 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[504,628,1128,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">L.F. Montag</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,772,1189,1276]" lastBlockId="1.[809,1452,178,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,247,1189,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species differs from all other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haseman" authorityYear="1911" box="[129,259,1221,1244]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[129,259,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Acestridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having one series of middle abdominal plates between the lateral abdominal plates (
<emphasis box="[544,566,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">vs</emphasis>
middle abdominal plates absent in remaining species). It is also distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Retzer, Nico &amp; Provenzano" authorityYear="1999" box="[870,1024,210,233]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dichromum">
<emphasis box="[870,1024,210,233]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">A. dichromum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the most similar species) in having a small and rounded snout-tip spatulate projection (
<emphasis box="[1365,1387,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">vs</emphasis>
large and oval spatulate projection;
<figureCitation box="[1120,1175,274,297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[138,177,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[137,1434,1571,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Spatulate projection of snout. A. Acestridium triplax; B. Acestridium dichromum. RP: rostral plates. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419447/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Fig 2</figureCitation>
), a thick pectoral-fin spine without serrae or slightly serrated (
<emphasis box="[1180,1202,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">vs</emphasis>
very thick and strongly serrated in the inner face;
<figureCitation box="[1115,1184,338,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[819,858,1905,1928]" captionText="Fig. 3. Pectoral spine.A. Acestridium triplax; B. Acestridium dichromum. Scale: 1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), posterior most lateral abdominal plate small (
<emphasis box="[1054,1076,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">vs</emphasis>
large;
<figureCitation box="[1149,1212,370,393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[130,169,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[130,785,1453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-849@3.[110,803,1424,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Abdominal and preanal plates.A. Acestridium triplax; B. Acestridium dichromum. PP: preanal plate. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), and preanal plate approximately rectangular, with short lateral projections (
<emphasis box="[1371,1393,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">vs</emphasis>
preanal plate cross-shaped, with large lateral projections;
<figureCitation box="[1349,1411,434,457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[130,169,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[130,785,1453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-849@3.[110,803,1424,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Abdominal and preanal plates.A. Acestridium triplax; B. Acestridium dichromum. PP: preanal plate. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,497,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,938,497,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Description</emphasis>
. Morphometric data given in
<tableCitation box="[1238,1314,497,520]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[136,199,697,720]" captionText="Table 1. Descriptive morphometrics of holotype and paratypes of Acestridium triplax. Values are given as percents of standard length or head length. SD = standard deviation." pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Head, trunk, and caudal peduncle strongly depressed, elongate, and narrow. Body width 14.9-20.8% of postdorsal length (mean= 17.8%). Dorsal surface of body straight or slightly concave from snout tip to eye, straight or slightly convex from eye to dorsal fin, straight from dorsal fin to penultimate plate of caudal peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,497,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Body covered with bony plates except for ventral part of head and very narrow area surrounding pelvic-fin base and anus. Body plates uniformly covered by small odontodes, arranged in longitudinal rows.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,497,1275]" lastBlockId="2.[136,779,178,649]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Profile of head triangular with round spatulate projection on tip of snout in dorsal view. Spatulate projection covered by pair of rostral plates with large odontodes. Eyes placed laterodorsally, not visible from below; iris operculum present. Snout tip with small naked area (seen in cleared and stained specimens). One rostral plate and two postrostral plates on each side. Postrostral plates and cheek plate bent ventrally and visible in ventral view, cheek plate with canal from fifth infraorbital. Posterior portion of postrostral plates not united at midline ventrally. Mouth rounded, with globular papillae on both upper and lower lips. Oral disc width between 12.9-18.7% of postdorsal length (mean= 15.8). Maxillary barbel shorter than eye diameter. Premaxilla with 22 to 30 (mean=26, n=31) bilobed teeth in functional series. Dentary with 15 to 24 (mean=20, n=31) bilobed teeth in functional series. All teeth with uneven cusps, with reddish-brown tip. Mesial cusp longer and wider than lateral one.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419445" box="[129,1453,1939,1962]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419445/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" startId="1.[129,166,1939,1962]" targetBox="[150,1435,1295,1924]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,1453,1939,1962]" box="[129,1453,1939,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,194,1939,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority=", MPEG" authorityName="MPEG" box="[202,477,1939,1962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triplax">
<emphasis box="[202,395,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Acestridium triplax</emphasis>
, MPEG
</taxonomicName>
13355, holotype, 55.5 mm SL, female, Igarapé Mutum, Jurutí,Amazonas river Basin, Pará, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,779,178,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
Abdomen fully plated except for region of pectoral girdle. One series of middle abdominal plates between lateral abdominal plates. Preanal plate wide. Posterior most lateral abdominal plate, in contact with preanal plate, narrow (
<figureCitation box="[195,259,434,457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[130,169,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[130,785,1453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-849@3.[110,803,1424,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Abdominal and preanal plates.A. Acestridium triplax; B. Acestridium dichromum. PP: preanal plate. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig.4</figureCitation>
). Three to seven (mean= 4.5, n=31) lateral abdominal plates on each side. One median prenucal plate and one nucal plate anterior to dorsal fin. Postdorsal plates 13 to 16 (mean=14, n=31). Thirteen to 15 (mean=14, n=31) postanal plates. Four lateral series of plates, mid-dorsal series absent. Parieto-supraoccipital bone and predorsal plates smooth, without ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,178,649]" lastBlockId="3.[129,771,178,297]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Dorsal-fin rays i,7. Posterior margin of dorsal fin straight or slightly rounded, with first or second branched ray longest. Tip of dorsal fin, when depressed, reaching third plate posterior to fin base. Dorsal-fin spinelet absent. Pectoral-fin rays I,6. Pectoral spine thick, without serrae or slightly serrate on inner margin, reaching beyond middle of first branched ray. Posterior margin of pectoral fin rounded, with longest first or second branched ray not reaching to pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays i,5. Unbranched ray very thick with enlarged odontodes turned mesially. Posterior margin of pelvic fin rounded; second, third, or fourth branched ray longest, not reaching to anal-fin origin.Anal-fin rays i,5. Anal unbranched ray reaching slightly beyond middle of first branched ray. Posterior margin of anal fin rounded, with first, second, or third branched ray longest. Tip of anal fin, when depressed, reaching third or fourth plate posterior to fin base; two or three ventral plates along its base. Posterior margin of caudal fin truncate or slightly concave; principal caudal-fin rays i,12,i. Adipose fin absent.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="431" startId="2.[136,199,697,720]">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1459,697,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,223,697,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Table 1</emphasis>
. Descriptive morphometrics of holotype and paratypes of
<taxonomicName box="[880,1092,697,720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triplax">
<emphasis box="[880,1092,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Acestridium triplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Values are given as percents of standard length or head length. SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<table box="[151,1442,783,1487]" gridcols="8" gridrows="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<tr box="[151,1442,783,802]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[686,773,783,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Holotype</td>
<td box="[857,896,783,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">N</td>
<td box="[961,1033,783,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Min</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,783,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Max</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,783,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Mean</td>
<td box="[1374,1442,783,802]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">SD</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,809,828]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[151,551,809,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Standard length (mm)</td>
<td box="[686,773,809,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">55.5</td>
<td box="[857,896,809,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,809,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">45.3</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,809,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">55.4</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,809,828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">49.8</td>
<td box="[1374,1392,809,828]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,834,853]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<td box="[151,1442,834,853]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Percents of Standard Length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,858,877]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,858,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Predorsal length</td>
<td box="[686,773,858,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">49.6</td>
<td box="[857,896,858,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,858,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">42.7</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,858,877]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">51.2</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,858,877]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">48.7</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,858,877]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,882,901]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,882,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Postdorsal length</td>
<td box="[686,773,882,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">52.4</td>
<td box="[857,896,882,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,882,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">42.1</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,882,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">47.9</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,882,901]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">44.9</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,882,901]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,907,926]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,907,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Postanal length</td>
<td box="[686,773,907,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">48.8</td>
<td box="[857,896,907,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,907,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">41.0</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,907,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">45.6</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,907,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">43.4</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,907,926]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,931,950]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,931,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Body width at dorsal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[686,773,931,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">7.8</td>
<td box="[857,896,931,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,931,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">7.1</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,931,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">9.1</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,931,950]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">8.0</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,931,950]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,956,975]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,956,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Body depth at dorsal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[686,773,956,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">5.6</td>
<td box="[857,896,956,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,956,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">5.4</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,956,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">6.5</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,956,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">5.9</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,956,975]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,980,999]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,980,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Body width at anal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[686,773,980,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">7.2</td>
<td box="[857,896,980,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,980,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">6.6</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,980,999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">8.4</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,980,999]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">7.5</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,980,999]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1004,1023]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1004,1023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Body depth at anal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[686,773,1004,1023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">4.8</td>
<td box="[857,896,1004,1023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1004,1023]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">4.2</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1004,1023]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">5.7</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1004,1023]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">5.2</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1004,1023]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1029,1048]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1029,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Preventral length</td>
<td box="[686,773,1029,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">48.2</td>
<td box="[857,896,1029,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1029,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">37.6</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1029,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">49.2</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1029,1048]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">47.3</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1029,1048]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1053,1072]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1053,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Supraoccipital-dorsal fin distance</td>
<td box="[686,773,1053,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">15.0</td>
<td box="[857,896,1053,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1053,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">13.7</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1053,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">17.1</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1053,1072]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">15.5</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1053,1072]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1077,1096]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1077,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Minimum depth of caudal peduncle</td>
<td box="[686,773,1077,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">1.1</td>
<td box="[857,896,1077,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1077,1096]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">1.0</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1077,1096]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">1.2</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1077,1096]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">1.1</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1077,1096]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1102,1121]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1102,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Length of dorsal-fin spine</td>
<td box="[686,773,1102,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">12.4</td>
<td box="[857,896,1102,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">29</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1102,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">9.8</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1102,1121]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">13.4</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1102,1121]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">11.6</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1102,1121]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1127,1146]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1127,1146]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Length of pectoral-fin spine</td>
<td box="[686,773,1127,1146]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">7.4</td>
<td box="[857,896,1127,1146]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1127,1146]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">6.7</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1127,1146]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">9.1</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1127,1146]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">7.6</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1127,1146]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1151,1170]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1151,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Length of first ventral-fin ray</td>
<td box="[686,773,1151,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">6.9</td>
<td box="[857,896,1151,1170]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1151,1170]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">5.8</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1151,1170]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">7.9</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1151,1170]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">6.7</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1151,1170]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1175,1194]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1175,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Length of first anal-fin ray</td>
<td box="[686,773,1175,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">8.8</td>
<td box="[857,896,1175,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1175,1194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">7.8</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1175,1194]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">10.2</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1175,1194]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">8.8</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1175,1194]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1200,1219]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1200,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Snout tip to eye distance</td>
<td box="[686,773,1200,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">25.9</td>
<td box="[857,896,1200,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1200,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">20.2</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1200,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">22.5</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1200,1219]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">21.3</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1200,1219]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1224,1243]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1224,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin distance</td>
<td box="[686,773,1224,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">10.4</td>
<td box="[857,896,1224,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1224,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">10.3</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1224,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">12.3</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1224,1243]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">11.2</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1224,1243]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1248,1267]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1248,1267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Eye to dorsal-fin origin distance</td>
<td box="[686,773,1248,1267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">22.7</td>
<td box="[857,896,1248,1267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1248,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">21.9</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1248,1267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">26.3</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1248,1267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">23.7</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1248,1267]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1273,1292]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1273,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Oral disk width</td>
<td box="[686,773,1273,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">6.7</td>
<td box="[857,896,1273,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1273,1292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">6.1</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1273,1292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">8.4</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1273,1292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">7.1</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1273,1292]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1297,1316]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1297,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Head length</td>
<td box="[686,773,1297,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">33.9</td>
<td box="[857,896,1297,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1297,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">31.0</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1297,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">34.1</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1297,1316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">32.4</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1297,1316]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1322,1341]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<td box="[151,1442,1322,1341]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Percents of Head Length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1346,1365]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1346,1365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Head depth</td>
<td box="[686,773,1346,1365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">17.3</td>
<td box="[857,896,1346,1365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1346,1365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">17.6</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1346,1365]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">22.5</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1346,1365]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">19.4</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1346,1365]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1370,1389]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1370,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Head width</td>
<td box="[686,773,1370,1389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">27.0</td>
<td box="[857,896,1370,1389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1370,1389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">27.8</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1370,1389]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">33.6</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1370,1389]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30.3</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1370,1389]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1395,1414]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1395,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Interorbital width</td>
<td box="[686,773,1395,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">17.4</td>
<td box="[857,896,1395,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1395,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">17.3</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1395,1414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">21.2</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1395,1414]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">19.5</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1395,1414]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1419,1438]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1419,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Length of lower armored snout</td>
<td box="[686,773,1419,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">25.6</td>
<td box="[857,896,1419,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1419,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">16.7</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1419,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">25.9</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1419,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">22.6</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1419,1438]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1443,1462]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1443,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Maximum eye diameter</td>
<td box="[686,773,1443,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">7.9</td>
<td box="[857,896,1443,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1443,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">7.6</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1443,1462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">9.9</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1443,1462]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">8.6</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1443,1462]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[151,1442,1468,1487]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[151,551,1468,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Length of postorbital head</td>
<td box="[686,773,1468,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">24.9</td>
<td box="[857,896,1468,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">30</td>
<td box="[961,1033,1468,1487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">22.6</td>
<td box="[1095,1169,1468,1487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">27.9</td>
<td box="[1227,1305,1468,1487]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">24.9</td>
<td box="[1415,1442,1468,1487]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">1.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" startId="2.[138,177,1905,1928]" targetBox="[137,1434,1571,1873]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[138,780,1905,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,201,1905,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 2</emphasis>
. Spatulate projection of snout. A.
<taxonomicName box="[565,773,1905,1928]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triplax">
<emphasis box="[565,773,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Acestridium triplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Retzer, Nico &amp; Provenzano" authorityYear="1999" box="[168,422,1937,1960]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dichromum">
<emphasis box="[168,422,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Acestridium dichromum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. RP: rostral plates. Scale: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="431" startId="2.[819,858,1905,1928]">
<paragraph blockId="2.[819,1460,1905,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,880,1905,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 3</emphasis>
. Pectoral spine. A.
<taxonomicName box="[1083,1288,1905,1928]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triplax">
<emphasis box="[1083,1288,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Acestridium triplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Retzer, Nico &amp; Provenzano" authorityYear="1999" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dichromum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Acestridium dichromum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,338,841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,321,338,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Dorsum light brown with short stripes of dark pigmentation running between longitudinal rows of odontodes. Dark stripe starts about half distance between tip of snout and eye and runs along side of head through eye, becoming less distinct as it reaches body; stripe becomes indistinct at midbody. Some dark dots sometimes present on sides of head, below dark stripe; on maxillary barbel and upper lip. Ventral side yellowish. Body scarcely pigmented ventrally from anal to caudal fin. Snout with brown background ventrally. Upper lip and snout lightly pigmented. Except for caudal fin, all spine or unbranched rays yellowish tan with round black spots distributed regularly; interradial membranes hyaline. Caudal-fin rays with numerous dark spots which sometimes form 1-2 dark bands, spines with round black spots, distributed regularly, arranged in rows. Dark spots at base of caudal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,771,882,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,368,882,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName box="[490,709,882,905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triplax">
<emphasis box="[490,709,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Acestridium triplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have conspicuous urogenital papilla, immediately posterior to anal opening, not present in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,1010,1385]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1452,178,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,258,1010,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Ontogeny.</emphasis>
Many structures vary ontogenetically in
<taxonomicName box="[129,339,1042,1065]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triplax">
<emphasis box="[129,339,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Acestridium triplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The general aspect of juveniles (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" metricValueMax="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="26.35" valueMax="28.9" valueMin="23.8">23.8- 28.9 mm</quantity>
SL) resembles
<taxonomicName box="[384,581,1074,1097]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Sturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[384,492,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Sturisoma</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Young specimens are intensely pigmented, especially showing a dark stripe beginning at the snout tip and running along side of head through eye and becoming less conspicuous at midbody. In juvenile specimens the lower lip is very large with filiform, marginal papillae. Lower lip gradually forms with the upper lip the round mouth typical of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haseman" authorityYear="1911" box="[454,590,1266,1289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[454,590,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Acestridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with both lips covered by globular papillae. In the smallest specimens, the snout is short and the globular protuberance at snout tip is absent. As noted by Aquino &amp; Schaefer (2002) for
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.H.Eigenmann &amp; R.S.Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[657,764,1362,1385]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Oxyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[657,764,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Oxyropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the abdominal plates are absent in the smaller specimens and have been seen in a specimen of
<quantity box="[1143,1235,210,233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="28.9">28.9 mm</quantity>
SL. In this specimen small lateral abdominal plates are at the lateralmost sector of the abdomen, and the series of middle abdominal plates is represented by small, loose platelets, not contacting each other. The prenucal and nucal plates are seen in specimens from
<quantity box="[865,957,370,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="23.8">23.8 mm</quantity>
SL, the smallest we have.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,434,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1074,434,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Known only from small, forest creeks near Juruti, Pará State, lower rio Tapajós drainage, Amazon River basin,
<collectingCountry box="[941,1010,498,521]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. These creeks are usually shallow (0.3-1.0 m deep,
<quantity box="[903,981,530,553]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 m</quantity>
wide), with sandy bottom, clear or slightly black water, moderate water current, and dense aquatic and marginal vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,658,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,939,658,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName box="[1164,1236,658,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Acestridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triplax">
<emphasis box="[1164,1236,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">triplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Greek
<emphasis box="[1419,1445,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">tri</emphasis>
, three, and
<emphasis box="[915,960,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">plax</emphasis>
, plate, referring to the three series of abdominal plates present in the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>