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<mods:title id="5D829C9E913A9CBF57E6487F099C5DFB">Fig. 13 in Fig. 12. Majella pristis n in Periclimenaeus djiboutensis Bruce 1970</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAB9EFC99FE2DFC84" bold="true" box="[200,403,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia fragilis</emphasis>
Verril and Bush 1898
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(
<figureCitation id="133064D7FF80FFDBAAC2FCB9FE6AFC67" box="[404,468,893,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,206,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[195,1430,249,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-68@14.[195,1430,249,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Martesia fragilis. AC, USNM 614180, lectoype. DH, Pholadidea minuscula Dall, 1908, USNM 122946, syntypes. IL, Martesia (Diploplax) bahamensis Bartsch and Rehder, 1945, USNM 573549, holotype. MP, Martesia (Diploplax) exquisita Bartsch and Rehder, 1945, USNM 573548, holotype. Scale bars: AC, E = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; FG, IP = 5 mm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824184/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBABDEFC7DFD3FFC3E" author="Verrill AE &amp; Bush KJ" box="[136,641,952,972]" page="777" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1898">
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<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBABDEFC7DFF6BFC39" box="[136,213,953,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAA06FC7CFE30FC39" box="[336,398,952,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fragilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAAC5FC7CFD3FFC3E" author="Verrill AE &amp; Bush KJ" box="[403,641,952,972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="775 - 901" refId="ref16108" refString="Verrill AE, Bush KJ. 1898. Revision of the Deep-water Mollusca of the Atlantic Coast of North America, with Descriptions of New Genera and Species: Part 1. Bivalvia. Proc U S Nat Mus 20: 775 - 901. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00963801.20 - 1139.775." type="journal article" year="1898">Verrill and Bush, 1898: 777</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 79, fig. 10.
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<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBABDEFC29FF54FBF2" box="[136,234,1005,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pholadidea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBABA1FC29FEFAFBF2" box="[247,324,1005,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Penitella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAA06FC29FE16FBF2" box="[336,424,1005,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">minuscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAAFBFC29FD88FBF2" author="Dall WH" box="[429,566,1005,1025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="205 - 487" refId="ref11593" refString="Dall WH. 1908. XIV Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of America to the Galapagos To the West coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U S fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross, &quot; during 1891, Lieut Commander Z L Tanner, USN, commanding XIV The Mollusca and the Brachiopoda Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by other U S fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, from October 1904 to March, 1905 Lieut Commander L M Garret, USN, commanding XXXVII. Bull Mus Comp Zool 43 (6): 205 - 487." type="journal article" year="1908">Dall, 1908: 425</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47852FF80FFDBABDEFBCDFD27FBE9" blockId="13.[136,739,952,1372]" box="[136,665,1032,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBABDEFBCDFD28FBE9" author="Bartsch P &amp; Rehder HA" box="[136,662,1032,1051]" page="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1945">
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<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBABDEFBCDFF6BFBE9" box="[136,213,1033,1051]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBABB4FBCCFE89FBE9" box="[226,311,1032,1051]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diploplax</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAA15FBCDFE2EFBE9" box="[323,400,1033,1051]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">exquisita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAAC0FBCCFD28FBE9" author="Bartsch P &amp; Rehder HA" box="[406,662,1032,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10711" refString="Bartsch P, Rehder HA. 1945. The west Atlantic boring mollusks of the genus Martesia. Smith Misc Coll 104 (11) [3804]: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1945">Bartsch and Rehder, 1945: 10</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBABDEFBE7FF6BFBC7" box="[136,213,1059,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBABB4FBE7FE89FBC4" box="[226,311,1059,1078]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diploplax</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAA15FBE7FE16FBC4" box="[323,424,1059,1078]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bahamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAAFBFBE7FD12FBC4" author="Bartsch P &amp; Rehder HA" box="[429,684,1059,1078]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10711" refString="Bartsch P, Rehder HA. 1945. The west Atlantic boring mollusks of the genus Martesia. Smith Misc Coll 104 (11) [3804]: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1945">Bartsch and Rehder, 1945: 11</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBABDEFBFAFF67FBA2" box="[136,217,1086,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBABBFFBFAFE84FBA2" box="[233,314,1086,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAA1CFBF9FE32FBA2" box="[330,396,1085,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fragilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBAAF1FBFAFDF6FBA3" author="Turner RD" box="[423,584,1085,1105]" page="111" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAAF1FBFAFDF6FBA3" author="Turner RD" box="[423,584,1085,1105]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="65 - 160" refId="ref15671" refString="Turner RD. 1955. The family Pholadidae in the western Atlantic and the eastern Pacific part II-Martesiinae, Jouannetiinae and Xylophaginae. Johnsonia 3 (34): 65 - 160." type="journal article" year="1955">Turner 1955: 111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6566, figs. 19;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBABB3FB9CFDB2FB99" author="Daniel A &amp; Srinivasan VV" box="[229,524,1112,1131]" page="59" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBABB3FB9CFDB2FB99" author="Daniel A &amp; Srinivasan VV" box="[229,524,1112,1131]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="59 - 60" refId="ref11780" refString="Daniel A, Srinivasan VV. 1956. Occurrence of two wood-boring Pholads at Madras. Curr. Sci 25 (2): 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="1956">Daniel and Srinivasan 1956: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBA941FB9CFD62FB99" author="Srinivasan VV" box="[535,732,1112,1131]" page="107" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA941FB9CFD62FB99" author="Srinivasan VV" box="[535,732,1112,1131]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="105 - 111" refId="ref15350" refString="Srinivasan VV. 1959. Two species of wood-boring pholads of Madras. Proc Indian Acad Sci, Section B 50 (2): 105 - 111." type="journal article" year="1959">Srinivasan 1959: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBABE3FBB7FE18FB74" author="Klappenbach M." box="[181,422,1139,1158]" page="167" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBABE3FBB7FE18FB74" author="Klappenbach M." box="[181,422,1139,1158]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref13485" refString="Klappenbach M. 1967. La familia Pholadidae en aguas uruguayas, con mencion de Martesia (Martesia) fragilis (Verrill and Bush 1890) para la malacofauna de nuestro pais. Rev Inst Invest Pesq 2 (1): 163 - 168." type="journal article" year="1967">Klappenbach 1967: 167</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBAAE2FBB7FDD8FB74" author="Bernard FR" box="[436,614,1139,1158]" page="60" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAAE2FBB7FDD8FB74" author="Bernard FR" box="[436,614,1139,1158]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref10744" refString="Bernard FR. 1983. Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn Can Spec Publ Fish Aq Sc 61: 1 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1983">Bernard 1983: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBA922FBB7FE12FB52" author="Turner RD &amp; Santhakumaran LN" page="161" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA922FBB7FE12FB52" author="Turner RD &amp; Santhakumaran LN" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="155 - 186" refId="ref15784" refString="Turner RD, Santhakumaran LN. 1989. The genera Martesia and Lignopholas in the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pholadidae). Ophelia 30 (3): 155 - 186. doi: 10.1080 / 00785326.198 9.10430842." type="journal article" year="1989">Turner and Santhakumaran 1989: 161</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBAAACFB49FD30FB52" author="Rios EC" box="[506,654,1165,1185]" page="296" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAAACFB49FD30FB52" author="Rios EC" box="[506,654,1165,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref14709" refString="Rios EC. 1994. Seashells of Brazil Editora da Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." type="book" year="1994">Rios 1994: 296</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 100, fig. 1440; 2009: 593, fig. 1635;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBAAB7FB6CFDC1FB49" author="Huber M." box="[481,639,1192,1211]" page="476" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAAB7FB6CFDC1FB49" author="Huber M." box="[481,639,1192,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref13201" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of bivalves A full-color guide to 3,300 of the World's Marine Bivalves A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research ConchBooks, Hackenheim, Germany." type="book" year="2010">Huber 2010: 476</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBA9DDFB6CFE28FB24" author="Coan EV &amp; Valentich-Scott P." page="894" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA9DDFB6CFE28FB24" author="Coan EV &amp; Valentich-Scott P." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref11301" refString="Coan EV, Valentich-Scott P. 2012. Bivalve Seashells of Tropical West America Marine Bivalve Mollusks from Baja California to Peru Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs Number 6, Studies in Biodiversity Number 4." type="book" year="2012">Coan and Valentich-Scott 2012: 894</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 279.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47852FF80FFDBABDEFB1AFDF9FAA9" blockId="13.[136,739,952,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B5F7CFF80FFDBABDEFB1AFDF9FAA9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBABDEFB1AFEA7FB02" ID-CoL="3Y9WM" authorityName="Verrill and Bush" authorityYear="1898" box="[136,281,1245,1264]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBABDEFB1AFEA7FB02" box="[136,281,1245,1264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBAA66FB19FE75FB02" author="Olsson AA" box="[304,459,1245,1264]" page="446" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAA66FB19FE75FB02" author="Olsson AA" box="[304,459,1245,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref14190" refString="Olsson AA. 1961. Mollusks of the Tropical Eastern Pacific - Panamic Pacific Pelecypoda, Ithaca, New York, USA." type="book" year="1961">Olsson 1961: 446</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBAA82FB1AFDDEFB02" author="Keen M." box="[468,608,1245,1265]" page="276" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAA82FB1AFDDEFB02" author="Keen M." box="[468,608,1245,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref13337" refString="Keen M. 1971. Seashells of Tropical West American Marine mollusks from Baja California to Peru. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, USA." type="book" year="1971">Keen 1971: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBA93FFB19FEE6FAF9" author="Hoagland KE &amp; Turner RD" page="130" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA93FFB19FEE6FAF9" author="Hoagland KE &amp; Turner RD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="111 - 148" refId="ref13132" refString="Hoagland KE, Turner RD. 1981. Evolution and adaptive radiation of wood-boring bivalves (Pholadacea). Malacol 21: 111 - 148." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoagland and Turner 1981: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBAA35FB3CFF69FAD4" author="Diaz Merlano JM &amp; Puyana Hegedus M." page="101" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAA35FB3CFF69FAD4" author="Diaz Merlano JM &amp; Puyana Hegedus M." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref12031" refString="Diaz Merlano JM, Puyana Hegedus M. 1994. Moluscos del Caribe Colombiano Un Catalogo ilustrado Fundacion Natura, Bogota." type="book" year="1994">Díaz Merlano and Puyana Hegedus 1994: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 30, fig. 288;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBAA26FAD7FD99FAD4" author="Scarabino F." box="[368,551,1299,1318]" page="242" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAA26FAD7FD99FAD4" author="Scarabino F." box="[368,551,1299,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="229 - 259" refId="ref14933" refString="Scarabino F. 2003. Lista sistematica de los Bivalvia marinos y estuarinos de Uruguay Com Soc Malacol Urug 8 (80 - 81): 229 - 259." type="book chapter" year="2003">Scarabino 2003: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBA966FAD7FF67FAB3" author="Turgeon DD &amp; Lyons WG &amp; Mikkelsen PM &amp; Rosenberg G &amp; Moretzsohn F." page="737" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA966FAD7FF67FAB3" author="Turgeon DD &amp; Lyons WG &amp; Mikkelsen PM &amp; Rosenberg G &amp; Moretzsohn F." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15581" refString="Turgeon DD, Lyons WG, Mikkelsen PM, Rosenberg G, Moretzsohn F. 2009. Bivalvia (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder DL, Camp DK (eds) Gulf of Mexico - Origins, Waters, and Biota Biodiversity Texas A and M Press, College Station, Texas, USA." type="book" year="2009">Turgeon et al. 2009: 737</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBABB3FAE9FDF9FAB3" author="Dias Passos F &amp; Magalhaes FT" box="[229,583,1325,1345]" page="148" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBABB3FAE9FDF9FAB3" author="Dias Passos F &amp; Magalhaes FT" box="[229,583,1325,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="143 - 155" refId="ref11984" refString="Dias Passos F, Magalhaes FT. 2011. A comparative study of the Bivalvia (Mollusca) from the continental shelves of Antarctica and Brazil. Biota Neot 11 (1): 143 - 155. doi: 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000100014." type="journal article" year="2011">Dias Passos and Magalhães 2011: 148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBA904FAE9FF46FAAE" author="Scarabino F &amp; Zelaya DG &amp; Orensanz JM &amp; Ortega L &amp; Defeo O" page="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA904FAE9FF46FAAE" author="Scarabino F &amp; Zelaya DG &amp; Orensanz JM &amp; Ortega L &amp; Defeo O" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="284 - 301" refId="ref15047" refString="Scarabino F, Zelaya DG, Orensanz JM, Ortega L, Defeo O et al. 2016. Cold, warm, temperate and brackish: bivalve biodiversity in a complex oceanographic scenario (Uruguay, southwestern Atlantic). Am Malacol Bull 33 (2): 284 - 301. doi: 10.4003 / 006.033.0219." type="journal article" year="2016">Scarabino et al. 2016: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5E43FF80FFDBAA57FA8CFE5DFAA9" author="Velasquez M &amp; Valentich-Scott P &amp; Capelo JC" box="[257,483,1352,1372]" page="252" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAA57FA8CFE5DFAA9" author="Velasquez M &amp; Valentich-Scott P &amp; Capelo JC" box="[257,483,1352,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="247 - 269" refId="ref16077" refString="Velasquez M, Valentich-Scott P, Capelo JC. 2017. Marine boring bivalve mollusks from Isla Margarita, Venezuela. Festivus 49 (3): 247 - 269." type="journal article" year="2017">Velásquez et al. 2017: 252</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 910.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3112BD9FF80FFD9AB93FA40FD8EFE67" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB47852FF80FFDBAB93FA40FD6CFA2E" blockId="13.[136,737,1412,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAB93FA40FED8FA6E" box="[197,358,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54B0C6F0FF80FFDBAB93FA40FF43FA69" box="[197,253,1412,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CF3D5B7FF80FFDBAA2AFA40FE48FA6E" box="[380,502,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7936384" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="360.0">360 miles</quantity>
Off Charles cape,
<collectingRegion id="49CFB6B0FF80FFDBABDEFA60FF5CFA4E" box="[136,226,1444,1468]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C38C2FF80FFDBABB8FA60FE3CFA4E" box="[238,386,1444,1468]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">United States</collectingCountry>
, Station N° 2566 R/V Albatross in a floating piece of wood, lat.
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F1E95FF80FFDBAA8DFA00FD8BFA2E" box="[475,565,1476,1500]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="37.383335">37°23'N</geoCoordinate>
, long.
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F1E95FF80FFDBA92BFA00FD70FA2E" box="[637,718,1476,1500]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-68.13333">68°8'W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47852FF80FFDBAB93FA20FE85F8EE" blockId="13.[136,737,1412,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAB93FA20FEC4FA0E" box="[197,378,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ty p e m a t e r i a l</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAAC4FA20FDCDFA09" box="[402,627,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M a r t e s i a f r a g i l i s</emphasis>
: USNM 614180,
<typeStatus id="54B0C6F0FF80FFDBABBAF9C0FEE8F9EE" box="[236,342,1540,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, two valves;
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAAA6F9C0FEB1F9CE" authorityName="Bartsch and Rehder" authorityYear="1945" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bahamensis" subGenus="Diploplax">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAAA6F9C0FDEAF9E9" box="[496,596,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA93EF9C0FD69F9EE" box="[616,727,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diploplax</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBABDEF9E0FEB1F9CE" box="[136,271,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bahamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: USNM 573549,
<typeStatus id="54B0C6F0FF80FFDBAAB2F9E0FDF5F9CE" box="[484,587,1572,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, collected at Est side of Hudros Island,
<collectingRegion id="49CFB6B0FF80FFDBAAE4F980FDBCF9AE" box="[434,514,1604,1628]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Andros</collectingRegion>
Light, South Bight,
<collectingCountry id="F31C38C2FF80FFDBABDEF9A0FF48F98E" box="[136,246,1636,1660]" name="Bahamas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAA50F9A0FDC2F989" authorityName="Bartsch and Rehder" authorityYear="1945" box="[262,636,1636,1660]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exquisita" subGenus="Diploplax">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAA50F9A0FECEF989" box="[262,368,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAAD0F9A0FE45F98E" box="[390,507,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diploplax</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA947F9A0FDC2F989" box="[529,636,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">exquisita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: USNM 573548,
<typeStatus id="54B0C6F0FF80FFDBABBAF940FEEEF96E" box="[236,336,1668,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, collected at Stony Cove, St. Mary Parish,
<collectingCountry id="F31C38C2FF80FFDBABB4F960FEFFF94E" box="[226,321,1700,1724]" name="Jamaica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAA06F960FD67F94E" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1908" box="[336,729,1700,1724]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Pholadidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuscula" subGenus="Penitella">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAA06F960FE6DF94E" box="[336,467,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pholadidea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAABEF960FDEEF94E" box="[488,592,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Penitella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA932F960FD67F94E" box="[612,729,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: USNM 122946,
<typeStatus id="54B0C6F0FF80FFDBAA10F900FE15F92E" box="[326,427,1732,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, seven valves, collected at Azuero Peninsula, Punta Mala, SE of Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F31C38C2FF80FFDBA9D0F920FD63F909" box="[646,733,1764,1787]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C38C2FF80FFDBABDEF8C0FF62F8E9" box="[136,220,1796,1819]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
in 1891.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47852FF80FFDBAB93F8E0FC15FD27" blockId="13.[136,737,1412,1948]" lastBlockId="13.[813,1414,253,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAB93F8E0FEFDF8C9" box="[197,323,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
: Shell: small, fragile, thin, equivalve, inequilateral; length up to
<quantity id="4CF3D5B7FF80FFDBAAF0F880FE4BF8A9" box="[422,501,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
; anterior end rounded and short; pedal aperture closed by the callum in adults; dorso-anterior margin rounded toward the umbos; posterior end elongated, rounded, less developed in juveniles, laterally compressed in adult specimens; external surface with a deep sulcus that goes from the umbos to the ventral margin dividing the external sculpture in two areas; thin and concentric imbricate ribs over the anterior side of the sulcus; sculpture curved downward and form a distinct angle in line with the antero-ventral margin; concentric ribs crossed by fine radial lines; irregular growth lines on the posterior side of the sulcus; mesoplax thick, relatively large, and usually heart-shaped, ovate-elongate with a dorsal depression and concentric sculpture; metaplax long, narrow, placed above the dorsal margin, with free edges under the posterior end of mesoplax and the anterior end narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47852FF80FFDBA83FFD19FBC5FC07" blockId="13.[813,1414,253,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA83FFD19FC44FD07" box="[873,1018,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAF59FD1AFB62FD07" authorityName="Verrill and Bush" authorityYear="1898" box="[1039,1244,733,757]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAF59FD1AFB62FD07" box="[1039,1244,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from floating woods in the Northwestern Atlantic,
<collectingCountry id="F31C38C2FF80FFDBA87BFCDAFCDAFCC4" box="[813,868,798,822]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA821FCDAFBADFCC7" author="Turner RD" box="[887,1043,797,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="65 - 160" refId="ref15671" refString="Turner RD. 1955. The family Pholadidae in the western Atlantic and the eastern Pacific part II-Martesiinae, Jouannetiinae and Xylophaginae. Johnsonia 3 (34): 65 - 160." type="journal article" year="1955">Turner 1955</bibRefCitation>
), in the southwestern Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA862FCF9FBBFFCA7" author="Klappenbach M." box="[820,1025,829,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref13485" refString="Klappenbach M. 1967. La familia Pholadidae en aguas uruguayas, con mencion de Martesia (Martesia) fragilis (Verrill and Bush 1890) para la malacofauna de nuestro pais. Rev Inst Invest Pesq 2 (1): 163 - 168." type="journal article" year="1967">Klappenbach 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAF5AFCFAFCD8FC84" author="Diaz Merlano JM &amp; Puyana Hegedus M." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref12031" refString="Diaz Merlano JM, Puyana Hegedus M. 1994. Moluscos del Caribe Colombiano Un Catalogo ilustrado Fundacion Natura, Bogota." type="book" year="1994">Díaz Merlano and Puyana Hegedus 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA825FC99FC56FC84" author="Rios EC" box="[883,1000,861,886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref14732" refString="Rios EC. 2009. Compendium of Brazilian Sea Shells Evangraf, Rio Grande, Brazil." type="book" year="2009">Rios 2009</bibRefCitation>
), in the Eastern Pacific from
<collectingCountry id="F31C38C2FF80FFDBAE65FC99FA3BFC87" box="[1331,1413,861,885]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F31C38C2FF80FFDBA81DFCBAFC1EFC67" box="[843,928,894,917]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA8E6FCBAFAC7FC64" author="Diaz Merlano JM &amp; Puyana Hegedus M." box="[944,1401,893,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref12031" refString="Diaz Merlano JM, Puyana Hegedus M. 1994. Moluscos del Caribe Colombiano Un Catalogo ilustrado Fundacion Natura, Bogota." type="book" year="1994">Díaz Merlano and Puyana Hegedus 1994</bibRefCitation>
), in the Indian and eastern Pacific Oceans (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAE5FFC59FC5AFC27" author="Daniel A &amp; Srinivasan VV" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="59 - 60" refId="ref11780" refString="Daniel A, Srinivasan VV. 1956. Occurrence of two wood-boring Pholads at Madras. Curr. Sci 25 (2): 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="1956">Daniel and Srinivasan 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA8A4FC79FB15FC27" author="Srinivasan VV" box="[1010,1195,957,981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="105 - 111" refId="ref15350" refString="Srinivasan VV. 1959. Two species of wood-boring pholads of Madras. Proc Indian Acad Sci, Section B 50 (2): 105 - 111." type="journal article" year="1959">Srinivasan 1959</bibRefCitation>
); and in the
<collectingCountry id="F31C38C2FF80FFDBAE6DFC79FC2CFC07" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA8C9FC19FBD1FC07" author="Holmes A &amp; Fenwick D &amp; Gainey P &amp; Williams T." box="[927,1135,989,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref13158" refString="Holmes A, Fenwick D, Gainey P, Williams T. 2015. Martesia fragilis Verrill and Bush, 1898 in the North-East Atlantic Overlooked and a Recent new discovery. J Conch 42 (2): 183 - 187." type="journal article" year="2015">Holmes et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47852FF80FFD9A83FFC39FD8EFE67" blockId="13.[813,1414,253,1974]" lastBlockId="15.[136,737,253,405]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA83FFC39FC78FBE7" box="[873,966,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBA881FC3AFB33FBE7" authorityName="Verrill and Bush" authorityYear="1898" box="[983,1165,1021,1045]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA881FC3AFB33FBE7" box="[983,1165,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been occasionally recorded in fixed wooden substrates. It was first reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA8E4FBF9FB31FBA7" author="Klappenbach M." box="[946,1167,1085,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref13485" refString="Klappenbach M. 1967. La familia Pholadidae en aguas uruguayas, con mencion de Martesia (Martesia) fragilis (Verrill and Bush 1890) para la malacofauna de nuestro pais. Rev Inst Invest Pesq 2 (1): 163 - 168." type="journal article" year="1967">Klappenbach (1967)</bibRefCitation>
for Uruguayan waters (Natural History National Museum, Montevideo, N° 1313). Nevertheless, it was widely registered in floating pieces of wood of different trees such as
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAE4EFB5AFC31FB24" class="Gastropoda" family="Melongenidae" genus="Myristica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAE4EFB5AFC31FB24" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Myristica fragrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBA89BFB7AFB29FB27" box="[973,1175,1213,1238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA89BFB7AFB29FB27" box="[973,1175,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Indo Pacific; coconuts in the
<collectingCountry id="F31C38C2FF80FFDBA8B7FB19FB22FB07" box="[993,1180,1245,1269]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
or the cork
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAE7CFB1AFCD7FAE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAE7CFB1AFCD7FAE7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quercus suber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the western Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAF2DFB3AFAB9FAE7" author="Turner RD" box="[1147,1287,1277,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="65 - 160" refId="ref15671" refString="Turner RD. 1955. The family Pholadidae in the western Atlantic and the eastern Pacific part II-Martesiinae, Jouannetiinae and Xylophaginae. Johnsonia 3 (34): 65 - 160." type="journal article" year="1955">Turner 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAE42FB39FCD6FAC7" author="Srinivasan VV" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="105 - 111" refId="ref15350" refString="Srinivasan VV. 1959. Two species of wood-boring pholads of Madras. Proc Indian Acad Sci, Section B 50 (2): 105 - 111." type="journal article" year="1959">Srinivasan 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBA821FAD9FBEEFAC7" author="Klappenbach M." box="[887,1104,1309,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref13485" refString="Klappenbach M. 1967. La familia Pholadidae en aguas uruguayas, con mencion de Martesia (Martesia) fragilis (Verrill and Bush 1890) para la malacofauna de nuestro pais. Rev Inst Invest Pesq 2 (1): 163 - 168." type="journal article" year="1967">Klappenbach 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAF09FAD9FAFCFAC7" author="Holmes A &amp; Fenwick D &amp; Gainey P &amp; Williams T." box="[1119,1346,1309,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref13158" refString="Holmes A, Fenwick D, Gainey P, Williams T. 2015. Martesia fragilis Verrill and Bush, 1898 in the North-East Atlantic Overlooked and a Recent new discovery. J Conch 42 (2): 183 - 187." type="journal article" year="2015">Holmes et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). It is considered a pelagic species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAFC4FAFAFA96FAA7" author="Turner RD" box="[1170,1320,1341,1366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="65 - 160" refId="ref15671" refString="Turner RD. 1955. The family Pholadidae in the western Atlantic and the eastern Pacific part II-Martesiinae, Jouannetiinae and Xylophaginae. Johnsonia 3 (34): 65 - 160." type="journal article" year="1955">Turner 1955</bibRefCitation>
) with a wide geographical distribution suggesting the presence of an ocean traveler. However, more studies must be carried out to understand this process. Three species have been mentioned as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAF9AFA7AFA3BFA27" authorityName="Verrill and Bush" authorityYear="1898" box="[1228,1413,1469,1493]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAF9AFA7AFA3BFA27" box="[1228,1413,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the literature. They are and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAFDEFA19FC1DF9E7" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1908" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Pholadidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuscula" subGenus="Penitella">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAFDEFA19FAB8FA07" box="[1160,1286,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pholadidea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAE4FFA19FAC2FA07" box="[1305,1404,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Penitella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA87BFA39FC1DF9E7" box="[813,931,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1AE097FF80FFDBA8E3FA3AFBB9F9E4" box="[949,1031,1534,1558]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
122946) (
<figureCitation id="133064D7FF80FFDBAFD2FA39FAB9F9E4" box="[1156,1287,1533,1558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,206,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[195,1430,249,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-68@14.[195,1430,249,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Martesia fragilis. AC, USNM 614180, lectoype. DH, Pholadidea minuscula Dall, 1908, USNM 122946, syntypes. IL, Martesia (Diploplax) bahamensis Bartsch and Rehder, 1945, USNM 573549, holotype. MP, Martesia (Diploplax) exquisita Bartsch and Rehder, 1945, USNM 573548, holotype. Scale bars: AC, E = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; FG, IP = 5 mm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824184/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7DH</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAE48FA3AFB8BF9C7" authorityName="Bartsch and Rehder" authorityYear="1945" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bahamensis" subGenus="Diploplax">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAE48FA3AFA3BF9E7" box="[1310,1413,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA860F9D9FC1DF9C7" box="[822,931,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diploplax</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA8E3F9D9FB8BF9C7" box="[949,1077,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bahamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1AE097FF80FFDBAF10F9DAFB28F9C4" box="[1094,1174,1566,1590]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
573549) (
<figureCitation id="133064D7FF80FFDBAE5DF9D9FAC7F9C4" box="[1291,1401,1565,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,206,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[195,1430,249,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-68@14.[195,1430,249,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Martesia fragilis. AC, USNM 614180, lectoype. DH, Pholadidea minuscula Dall, 1908, USNM 122946, syntypes. IL, Martesia (Diploplax) bahamensis Bartsch and Rehder, 1945, USNM 573549, holotype. MP, Martesia (Diploplax) exquisita Bartsch and Rehder, 1945, USNM 573548, holotype. Scale bars: AC, E = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; FG, IP = 5 mm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824184/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7IL</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBA87BF9FAFB3DF9A7" authorityName="Bartsch and Rehder" authorityYear="1945" box="[813,1155,1597,1622]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exquisita" subGenus="Diploplax">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA87BF9FAFC31F9A7" box="[813,911,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martesia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA8F4F9F9FBB1F9A7" box="[930,1039,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diploplax</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAF77F9FAFB3DF9A7" box="[1057,1155,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">exquisita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1AE097FF80FFDBAFC2F9FAFB5AF9A4" box="[1172,1252,1598,1622]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
573548) (
<figureCitation id="133064D7FF80FFDBAE0FF9F9FCCDF984" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,206,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[195,1430,249,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-68@14.[195,1430,249,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Martesia fragilis. AC, USNM 614180, lectoype. DH, Pholadidea minuscula Dall, 1908, USNM 122946, syntypes. IL, Martesia (Diploplax) bahamensis Bartsch and Rehder, 1945, USNM 573549, holotype. MP, Martesia (Diploplax) exquisita Bartsch and Rehder, 1945, USNM 573548, holotype. Scale bars: AC, E = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; FG, IP = 5 mm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824184/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7MP</figureCitation>
). The description of these three nominal species were based on very small specimens, juveniles (
<figureCitation id="133064D7FF80FFDBAE0EF9B9FCD0F944" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,206,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[195,1430,249,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-68@14.[195,1430,249,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Martesia fragilis. AC, USNM 614180, lectoype. DH, Pholadidea minuscula Dall, 1908, USNM 122946, syntypes. IL, Martesia (Diploplax) bahamensis Bartsch and Rehder, 1945, USNM 573549, holotype. MP, Martesia (Diploplax) exquisita Bartsch and Rehder, 1945, USNM 573548, holotype. Scale bars: AC, E = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; FG, IP = 5 mm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824184/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7DP</figureCitation>
) with equal external sculpture in comparison with the
<typeStatus id="54B0C6F0FF80FFDBA8CEF97AFC6AF924" box="[920,980,1726,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAF54F97AFB3DF927" authorityName="Verrill and Bush" authorityYear="1898" box="[1026,1155,1725,1749]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAF54F97AFBA6F927" box="[1026,1048,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAF7CF979FB3DF927" box="[1066,1155,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAFD5F979FB39F927" box="[1155,1159,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">.</emphasis>
The synonyms listed above were described from the Caribbean Sea. The morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBA888F93AFBEBF8E7" authorityName="Verrill and Bush" authorityYear="1898" box="[990,1109,1789,1813]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBA888F93AFBEBF8E7" box="[990,1109,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF80FFDBAE45F939FC29F8C7" author="Holmes A &amp; Fenwick D &amp; Gainey P &amp; Williams T." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref13158" refString="Holmes A, Fenwick D, Gainey P, Williams T. 2015. Martesia fragilis Verrill and Bush, 1898 in the North-East Atlantic Overlooked and a Recent new discovery. J Conch 42 (2): 183 - 187." type="journal article" year="2015">Holmes et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
who distinguished it from
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAF92F8DAFA8EF8C7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1220,1328,1822,1845]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAF92F8DAFA8EF8C7" box="[1220,1328,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAE3FF8DAFC15F8A4" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAE3FF8DAFC15F8A4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. cuneiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by mesoplax morphology. The
<typeStatus id="54B0C6F0FF80FFDBAE55F8FAFA8FF8A4" box="[1283,1329,1854,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
species has a mesoplax large, circular with irregular wrinkles and without concentric sculpture as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF80FFDBAFB6F8BAFAEBF867" authorityName="Verrill and Bush" authorityYear="1898" box="[1248,1365,1917,1941]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF80FFDBAFB6F8BAFAEBF867" box="[1248,1365,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and without a longitudinal groove and growth lines as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF82FFD9ABDEFF3AFE8CFEE4" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[136,306,254,278]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF82FFD9ABDEFF3AFE8CFEE4" box="[136,306,254,278]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. cuneiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF82FFD9AA86FF3AFD33FEE7" authorityName="Verrill and Bush" authorityYear="1898" box="[464,653,253,277]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF82FFD9AA86FF3AFD33FEE7" box="[464,653,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Martesia fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C0B03D1FF82FFD9AA09FEDAFE73FEC7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[351,461,286,309]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Martesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B97FA440FF82FFD9AA09FEDAFE73FEC7" box="[351,461,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the thinnest umbonal reflection, most elongated anterior adductor muscle, longest anterior part of the shell, lanceolate hypoplax and largest metaplax (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A05A3FF82FFD9AA24FEB9FD9AFE67" author="Srinivasan VV" box="[370,548,381,405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="105 - 111" refId="ref15350" refString="Srinivasan VV. 1959. Two species of wood-boring pholads of Madras. Proc Indian Acad Sci, Section B 50 (2): 105 - 111." type="journal article" year="1959">Srinivasan 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>