521 lines
68 KiB
XML
521 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F29EA3025432179FDCF92887519DB46B">Hygrotus (Coelambus) nubilus (LECONTE, 1855) on Mauna Kea (Hawaii) - first record of the genus from the Pacific zoogeographical region (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C11392AEE6CC82972BD54134208DB2B0">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC0FFC8FF64FBAB9ACA5D1B" ID-CoL="8LZY8" authority="(LECONTE, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[178,691,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus" subGenus="Coelambus">
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<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC0FFC8FF64FBAB996A5D1B" bold="true" box="[178,275,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Hygrotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC0FFC8FEF4FBB499EF5D1B" bold="true" box="[290,406,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Coelambus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC0FFC8FE73FBB4998D5D1B" bold="true" box="[421,500,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">nubilus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FDD4FBB49A125D1A" author="LECONTE J. L." box="[514,619,1071,1093]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" pagination="290 - 299" part="7" refId="ref3026" refString="LECONTE J. L. (1855): Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 290 - 299." title="Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1855">LECONTE</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC0FFC8FDAEFBB49ACA5D1B" bold="true" box="[632,691,1071,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">1855)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC0FFC8FF64FBCE9A565D34" authority="LECONTE, 1855: 298" authorityName="LECONTE" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1855" box="[178,559,1109,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
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<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC0FFC8FF64FBCE99105D34" box="[178,361,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Hydroporus nubilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FEB8FBCD9A565D34" author="LECONTE J. L." box="[366,559,1109,1131]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" pagination="290 - 299" part="7" refId="ref3026" refString="LECONTE J. L. (1855): Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 290 - 299." title="Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1855">LECONTE, 1855: 298</bibRefCitation>
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(orig. descr);
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC0FFC8FF64FBF499185DDA" box="[178,353,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Coelambus nubilus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FEBBFBEB9A7C5DDB" author="LECONTE J. L." box="[365,517,1135,1157]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" pagination="290 - 299" part="7" refId="ref3026" refString="LECONTE J. L. (1855): Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 290 - 299." title="Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1855">LECONTE, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FDC3FBEB9ACE5DDB" author="SHARP D" box="[533,695,1136,1157]" journalOrPublisher="The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" pagination="179 - 1003" part="2" refId="ref3274" refString="SHARP D. (1882): On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. - The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society (2) 2: 179 - 1003 + pls. 7 - 18." title="On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae" type="journal article" year="1882">SHARP 1882: 401</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FD16FBEB9B3E5DDB" author="FALL H. C" bookContentInfo="20 pp." box="[704,839,1135,1157]" journalOrPublisher="Mount Vernon, New York: Privately printed" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" refId="ref2728" refString="FALL H. C. (1919): The North American species of Coelambus. - Mount Vernon, New York: Privately printed, 20 pp." title="The North American species of Coelambus" type="book" year="1919">FALL 1919: 15</bibRefCitation>
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(designation of
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<typeStatus id="54959CF0FFC0FFC8FC0DFBF49C4B5DDB" box="[987,1074,1135,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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).
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<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC0FFC8FF64FB1199215DC0" box="[178,344,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Hygrotus nubilus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FEBBFB119A745DC1" author="LECONTE J. L." box="[365,525,1161,1183]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" pagination="290 - 299" part="7" refId="ref3026" refString="LECONTE J. L. (1855): Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 290 - 299." title="Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1855">LECONTE, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F0443FFC0FFC8FDF3FB119B655DC1" author="BLACKWELDER R" box="[549,796,1161,1183]" page="76" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FDF3FB119B655DC1" author="BLACKWELDER R" box="[549,796,1161,1183]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" pagination="1 - 188" part="185" refId="ref2581" refString="BLACKWELDER R. E. (1944): Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 1. - United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 1 - 188." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 1" type="journal article" year="1944">BLACKWELDER 1944: 76</bibRefCitation>
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(new combination);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F0443FFC0FFC8FC25FB1199395DE9" author="WALLIS J" page="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FC25FB1199395DE9" author="WALLIS J" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" pagination="99 - 114" part="9" refId="ref3312" refString="WALLIS J. B. (1973): An annotated list of the Hydroadephaga (Coleoptera: Insecta) of Manitoba and Minnesota. - Quaestiones Entomologicae 9: 99 - 114." title="An annotated list of the Hydroadephaga (Coleoptera: Insecta) of Manitoba and Minnesota" type="journal article" year="1973">
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<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC0FFC8FC25FB119C445DC0" box="[1011,1085,1162,1183]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">WALLIS</collectingCountry>
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1973:102
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F0443FFC0FFC8FE9BFB399A5B5DE9" author="ANDERSON R" box="[333,546,1186,1207]" page="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FE9BFB399A5B5DE9" author="ANDERSON R" box="[333,546,1186,1207]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" pagination="173 - 196" part="76" refId="ref2536" refString="ANDERSON R. D. (1983): Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76 (2): 173 - 196." title="Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">ANDERSON 1983: 189</bibRefCitation>
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(description);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F0443FFC0FFC8FD64FB399BDC5DE6" author="HILSENHOFF W. L." box="[690,933,1186,1208]" page="283" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FD64FB399BDC5DE6" author="HILSENHOFF W. L." box="[690,933,1186,1208]" journalOrPublisher="The Great Lakes Entomologist" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" pagination="275 - 295" part="26" refId="ref2920" refString="HILSENHOFF W. L. (1994): Dytiscidae and Noteridae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera). V. Distribution, habitat, life cycle, and identification of species of Hydroporinae, except Hydroporus CLAIRVILLE sensu lato. - The Great Lakes Entomologist 26 (4): 275 - 295." title="Dytiscidae and Noteridae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera). V. Distribution, habitat, life cycle, and identification of species of Hydroporinae, except Hydroporus CLAIRVILLE sensu lato" type="journal article" year="1994">HILSENHOFF (1994: 283)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F0443FFC0FFC8FC65FB39993F5D91" author="LARSON D. J. & ALARIE Y & R. E. ROUGHLEY" page="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FC65FB39993F5D91" author="LARSON D. J. & ALARIE Y & R. E. ROUGHLEY" bookContentInfo="982 pp." journalOrPublisher="Ottawa: NRC Research Press" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" refId="ref2974" refString="LARSON D. J., ALARIE Y. & R. E. ROUGHLEY (2000): Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of the Nearctic Region, with emphasis on the fauna of Canada and Alaska. - Ottawa: NRC Research Press, 982 pp." title="Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of the Nearctic Region, with emphasis on the fauna of Canada and Alaska" type="book" year="2000">LARSON et al. 2000: 178</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B912252FFC0FFC8FF64FB4F9C7D5DB4" blockId="1.[178,1087,1109,1560]" box="[178,1028,1235,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC0FFC8FF64FB4F9A0C5DB7" ID-CoL="8LZY8" authority="(LECONTE, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[178,629,1235,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus" subGenus="Coelambus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC0FFC8FF64FB4F997F5DB7" box="[178,262,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Hygrotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC0FFC8FEC2FB4F99035DB7" box="[276,378,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Coelambus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC0FFC8FE51FB4F99B35DB7" box="[391,458,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">nubilus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FE00FB4F9A175DB7" author="LECONTE J. L." box="[470,622,1235,1257]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" pagination="290 - 299" part="7" refId="ref3026" refString="LECONTE J. L. (1855): Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 290 - 299." title="Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1855">LECONTE, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F0443FFC0FFC8FDA8FB4F9B4D5DB7" author="NILSSON A. N." box="[638,820,1236,1257]" page="208" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FDA8FB4F9B4D5DB7" author="NILSSON A. N." bookContentInfo="395 pp." box="[638,820,1236,1257]" journalOrPublisher="Stenstrup: Apollo Books" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" refId="ref3140" refString="NILSSON A. N. (2001): Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World catalogue of insects. Vol. 3. - Stenstrup: Apollo Books, 395 pp." title="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World catalogue of insects. Vol. 3" type="book" year="2001">NILSSON 2001: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F0443FFC0FFC8FCEBFB489BE15DB7" author="NILSSON A. N." box="[829,920,1235,1257]" page="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FCEBFB489BE15DB7" accessDate="invalid" author="NILSSON A. N." box="[829,920,1235,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" publicationUrl="http://www2.emg.umu.se/projects/biginst/andersn/" refId="ref3172" refString="NILSSON A. N. (2015): A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). - Update distributed as a PDF file via Internet; version 1. I. 2015, 298 pp.; distributed by the author from the URL <http: // www 2. emg. umu. se / projects / biginst / andersn />, being a corrected and updated version of the printed catalogue: NILSSON A. N. (2001). (last access October 2015)." title="A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga)." type="url" year="2015">2015: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33471D9FFC0FFCBFF64FB6D9B1058B4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="1305" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC0FFC8FF64FB6D9BA65C55" blockId="1.[178,1087,1109,1560]" box="[178,991,1269,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54959CF0FFC0FFC8FF64FB6D98805C55" box="[178,249,1270,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC0FFC8FE58FB6D99B95C52" box="[398,448,1270,1292]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC0FFC8FE15FB6D9A5E5C52" box="[451,551,1270,1292]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
,GoshenCo.,FortLaramie(ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A4495FFC0FFC8FCEEFB6D9BF95C52" box="[824,896,1270,1292]" degrees="42.21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" precision="555" value="42.21">42.21N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A4495FFC0FFC8FC56FB6E9BAC5C55" box="[896,981,1269,1291]" degrees="104.52" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" precision="555" value="-104.52">104.52W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC0FFC8FF64FA8C99D75C01" blockId="1.[178,1087,1109,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">
|
||
Type material (not studied): male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54959CF0FFC0FFC8FD97FA8C9AE95C73" box="[577,656,1303,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and single female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54959CF0FFC0FFC8FCE1FA8C9BFB5C72" box="[823,898,1303,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
("
|
||
<typeStatus id="54959CF0FFC0FFC8FC43FA8C9BA65C73" box="[917,991,1303,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
") stored in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC0FFC8FCB6FAAB9BA65C18" box="[864,991,1328,1350]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC0FFC8FC3FFAAB9C6C5C1B" box="[1001,1045,1328,1349]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC0FFC8FF37FAD299DD5C01" author="ANDERSON R" box="[225,420,1353,1375]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" pagination="173 - 196" part="76" refId="ref2536" refString="ANDERSON R. D. (1983): Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76 (2): 173 - 196." title="Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">ANDERSON 1983: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC0FFC8FF64FAF09A675F46" blockId="1.[178,1087,1109,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">
|
||
<location id="8EF17489FFC0FFC8FF64FAF0994F5CDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03879344FFC0FFCCFF64FBAB9A205B5E:8EF17489FFC0FFC8FF64FAF0994F5CDF" box="[178,310,1387,1409]" name="Material" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" stateProvince="Hawaii">Material</location>
|
||
studied (material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC0FFC8FD93FAF09AF15CDF" box="[581,648,1387,1409]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46280FFFC0FFC8FD40FAF09BA05CEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334185301" collectingDate="1977-09-02" collectorName="F. G. Howarth & G. A. Samuelson" county="Mauna Kea" elevation="0" location="Lake Waiau" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28E9DBFFC0FFC8FD40FAF09AD85CDE" box="[662,673,1387,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">1</specimenCount>
|
||
, "
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F05ADEFFC0FFC8FD10FAF09B495CDE" box="[710,816,1387,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Mauna Kea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC0FFC8FCE1FAF09B015CDF" box="[823,888,1387,1409]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF17489FFC0FFC8FC57FAF09B945CDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03879344FFC0FFCCFF64FBAB9A205B5E:8EF17489FFC0FFC8FC57FAF09B945CDF" box="[897,1005,1387,1409]" county="Mauna Kea" name="Lake Waiau" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" stateProvince="Hawaii">Lake Waiau</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0003C561FFC0FFC8FC23FAF09C4D5CDE" box="[1013,1076,1387,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">13,000</elevation>
|
||
'" [printed], "
|
||
<elevation id="0003C561FFC0FFC8FE92FA1F99ED5CC7" box="[324,404,1412,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">3970 M</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF900492FFC0FFC8FE73FA1F99875CC7" box="[421,510,1412,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" value="1977-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4FD7AFFC0FFC8FE73FA1F99875CC7" box="[421,510,1412,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" value="1977-09-02">2.IX.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
" [handwritten], "
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB4784FFC0FFC8FD75FA1F9B5E5CC4" box="[675,807,1412,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">F.G. Howarth</collectorName>
|
||
, Collector, Bishop" [printed], "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC0FFC8FF30FA069A4E5CEC" authority="LeConte, GAS" authorityName="LeConte, GAS" box="[230,567,1437,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medialis">Hygrotus cf. medialis LeConte, GAS</taxonomicName>
|
||
’04 [=
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB4784FFC0FFC8FD54FA069B6C5CED" box="[642,789,1437,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">G.A. Samuelson</collectorName>
|
||
2004]" [handwritten]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46280FFFC0FFC8FC32FA0699AE5CBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334185302" collectingDate="1977-09-02" collectorName="H. Fery" county="Mauna Kea" determinerName="G. A. Samuelson" elevation="3970" latitude="19.811" location="Lake Waiau" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-155.477" municipality="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28E9DBFFC0FFC8FC32FA069B965CEC" box="[996,1007,1437,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">1</specimenCount>
|
||
, same labels except the last one "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC0FFC8FE00FA2C9A345C92" box="[470,589,1463,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">Hygrotus sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E4DCE96FFC0FFC8FD54FA2C9B6C5C92" box="[642,789,1462,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">G.A. Samuelson</determinerName>
|
||
’04" [handwritten in part] (both specimens in coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DB4784FFC0FFC8FE5EFA4B99A85CBB" box="[392,465,1488,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">H. Fery</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Further
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28E9DBFFC0FFC8FDFFFA4B9AC85CB8" box="[553,689,1488,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with similar label texts in Bishop Museum, Hawaii. Lake Waiau has co-ordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A4495FFC0FFC8FDE1FA729AFB5CA0" box="[567,642,1513,1534]" degrees="19.811" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" precision="55" value="19.811">19.811N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A4495FFC0FFC8FD5CFA729A9F5CA1" box="[650,742,1513,1535]" degrees="155.477" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" precision="55" value="-155.477">155.477W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and is situated in an altitude of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD68FB7FFC0FFC8FF09F999995B5F46" box="[223,290,1538,1560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" unit="m" value="3970.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0003C561FFC0FFC8FF09F999995B5F46" box="[223,290,1538,1560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304" unit="m" value="3970.0">3970 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC0FFC8FEF8F9999A6B5F46" bold="true" box="[302,530,1538,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1304">first record from Hawaii</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC3FFCBFF64FF439B1058B4" blockId="2.[178,1087,216,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">
|
||
Additional material studied: 32 exs from localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC3FFCBFC89FF439BDE59B0" box="[863,935,216,238]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC3FFCBFC66FF439C7A59B0" box="[944,1027,216,238]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC3FFCBFBDAFF439C4359B3" box="[1036,1082,216,237]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC3FFCBFF36FF6A994E5859" box="[224,311,241,263]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC3FFCBFE94FF6A99DA5859" box="[322,419,241,263]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC3FFCBFE79FF6A9A755859" box="[431,524,241,263]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC3FFCBFDC1FF6A9A345858" box="[535,589,241,262]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC3FFCBFD8FFF6A9AC85859" box="[601,689,241,263]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC3FFCBFD08FF6A9B775859" box="[734,782,241,263]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Two females have been studied from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC3FFCBFEC6FE91992A587E" box="[272,339,266,288]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC3FFCBFE89FE91998B5841" box="[351,498,266,288]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Chihuahua State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD68FB7FFC3FFCBFE2BFE919A5C587E" box="[509,549,266,288]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Coyame; specimens in coll. H. Fery and coll. G. Challet).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFF36FEBF99AC5867" author="BLACKWELDER R" box="[224,469,291,313]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" pagination="1 - 188" part="185" refId="ref2581" refString="BLACKWELDER R. E. (1944): Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 1. - United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 1 - 188." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 1" type="journal article" year="1944">BLACKWELDER (1944: 76)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
beside "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC3FFCBFDFBFEBF9A135867" box="[557,618,292,313]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
" included also "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC3FFCBFCDCFEB89B295867" box="[778,848,291,313]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
" in the distribution area, however, without providing any exact data. This is why we consider our data at least as
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFBC1FEA799F05835" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">first "reliable" record</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC3FFCBFE61FECC9A635835" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[439,538,342,364]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFE61FECC9A635835" box="[439,538,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">H. nubilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC3FFCBFDB6FECD9ADC5832" box="[608,677,342,364]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC3FFCBFD63FECD9B355835" box="[693,844,342,364]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Chihuahua State</collectingRegion>
|
||
belongs formally to the Neotropical zoogeographical region (as defined in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFD7CFEEB9B2858DA" author="NILSSON A. N." bookContentInfo="395 pp." box="[682,849,367,389]" journalOrPublisher="Stenstrup: Apollo Books" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" refId="ref3140" refString="NILSSON A. N. (2001): Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World catalogue of insects. Vol. 3. - Stenstrup: Apollo Books, 395 pp." title="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World catalogue of insects. Vol. 3" type="book" year="2001">NILSSON 2001: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFC54FEF49BB158DB" accessDate="invalid" author="NILSSON A. N." box="[898,968,367,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" publicationUrl="http://www2.emg.umu.se/projects/biginst/andersn/" refId="ref3172" refString="NILSSON A. N. (2015): A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). - Update distributed as a PDF file via Internet; version 1. I. 2015, 298 pp.; distributed by the author from the URL <http: // www 2. emg. umu. se / projects / biginst / andersn />, being a corrected and updated version of the printed catalogue: NILSSON A. N. (2001). (last access October 2015)." title="A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga)." type="url" year="2015">2015: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but is very close to the border with the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC3FFCBFE38FE129A6258C0" box="[494,539,393,414]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and, thus, in a transitional zone between the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Beside
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC3FFCBFE0BFE399BDD58E6" authority="(LECONTE, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[477,932,418,440]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus" subGenus="Coelambus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFE0BFE399A5758E9" box="[477,558,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Hygrotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFDEBFE399AE658E9" box="[573,671,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Coelambus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFD7BFE399A8558E9" box="[685,764,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">fraternus</emphasis>
|
||
(LECONTE, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC3FFCBFC66FE3999AB588F" authority="(LECONTE, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens" subGenus="Coelambus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFC66FE399BBE58E9" box="[944,967,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFC02FE399C4F58E9" box="[980,1078,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Coelambus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFF09FE209957588E" box="[223,302,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">lutescens</emphasis>
|
||
(LECONTE, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC3FFCBFE0AFE279B48588F" authority="(CLARK, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="CLARK" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[476,817,443,465]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardii" subGenus="Coelambus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFE0AFE27998A588F" box="[476,499,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFE28FE209A19588E" box="[510,608,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Coelambus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFDBBFE209ADF588E" box="[621,678,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">wardii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFD64FE209B52588F" author="CLARK H" box="[690,811,443,465]" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" pagination="173 - 184" part="10" refId="ref2624" refString="CLARK H. (1862): On the Mexican species of Hydropori. - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10: 173 - 184." title="On the Mexican species of Hydropori" type="journal article" year="1862">CLARK, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC3FFCBFC8BFE27990358B4" authority="(LECONTE, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydropicus" subGenus="Hygrotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFC8BFE279B0D588F" box="[861,884,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFCA9FE279BA9588F" box="[895,976,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Hygrotus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFC0AFE209C44588E" box="[988,1085,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">hydropicus</emphasis>
|
||
(LECONTE, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this is the fifth species of the genus occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC3FFCBFCF6FE4F9B1F58B4" box="[800,870,468,490]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33471D9FFC3FFCBFF64FE619B055A34" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC3FFCBFF64FE619B1F5B96" blockId="2.[178,1086,506,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">
|
||
Descriptive notes: The species belongs to ANDERSON’ s (1983: 184) species group VI. This author provides also a key to species of this group. We refrain from reproducing a detailed description of the species, but instead refer to the original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFE9FFDCC9A495B32" author="LECONTE J. L." box="[329,560,598,620]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" pagination="290 - 299" part="7" refId="ref3026" refString="LECONTE J. L. (1855): Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 290 - 299." title="Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1855">LECONTE (1855: 298)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Also in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFD47FDCC9B445B32" author="FALL H. C" bookContentInfo="20 pp." box="[657,829,598,620]" journalOrPublisher="Mount Vernon, New York: Privately printed" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" refId="ref2728" refString="FALL H. C. (1919): The North American species of Coelambus. - Mount Vernon, New York: Privately printed, 20 pp." title="The North American species of Coelambus" type="book" year="1919">FALL (1919: 15)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFC9CFDCD9C455B32" author="ANDERSON R" box="[842,1084,598,620]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" pagination="173 - 196" part="76" refId="ref2536" refString="ANDERSON R. D. (1983): Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76 (2): 173 - 196." title="Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">ANDERSON (1983: 189)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFF08FDEE99955BD5" author="LARSON D. J. & ALARIE Y & R. E. ROUGHLEY" bookContentInfo="982 pp." box="[222,492,629,651]" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa: NRC Research Press" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" refId="ref2974" refString="LARSON D. J., ALARIE Y. & R. E. ROUGHLEY (2000): Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of the Nearctic Region, with emphasis on the fauna of Canada and Alaska. - Ottawa: NRC Research Press, 982 pp." title="Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of the Nearctic Region, with emphasis on the fauna of Canada and Alaska" type="book" year="2000">LARSON et al. (2000: 178)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are given valuable descriptive details. The male genitalia are figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFE92FD0F9A535BF7" author="ANDERSON R" box="[324,554,660,681]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" pagination="173 - 196" part="76" refId="ref2536" refString="ANDERSON R. D. (1983): Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76 (2): 173 - 196." title="Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">ANDERSON (1983: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 26a,b) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFD02FD0F9B995BF4" author="LARSON D. J. & ALARIE Y & R. E. ROUGHLEY" bookContentInfo="982 pp." box="[724,992,660,682]" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa: NRC Research Press" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" refId="ref2974" refString="LARSON D. J., ALARIE Y. & R. E. ROUGHLEY (2000): Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of the Nearctic Region, with emphasis on the fauna of Canada and Alaska. - Ottawa: NRC Research Press, 982 pp." title="Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of the Nearctic Region, with emphasis on the fauna of Canada and Alaska" type="book" year="2000">LARSON et al. (2000: 178)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A photo of the female gonocoxae is given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFDF4FD289B6F5B99" author="HILSENHOFF W. L." box="[546,790,690,712]" journalOrPublisher="The Great Lakes Entomologist" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" pagination="275 - 295" part="26" refId="ref2920" refString="HILSENHOFF W. L. (1994): Dytiscidae and Noteridae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera). V. Distribution, habitat, life cycle, and identification of species of Hydroporinae, except Hydroporus CLAIRVILLE sensu lato. - The Great Lakes Entomologist 26 (4): 275 - 295." title="Dytiscidae and Noteridae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera). V. Distribution, habitat, life cycle, and identification of species of Hydroporinae, except Hydroporus CLAIRVILLE sensu lato" type="journal article" year="1994">HILSENHOFF (1994: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC3FFCBFF64FD429B055A34" blockId="2.[178,1085,729,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">
|
||
Nevertheless, we provide a photo of the habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13153ED7FFC3FFCBFD05FD429B6C5BB1" box="[723,789,729,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[178,211,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[485,855,929,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[392,870,910,1552]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2: Habitus of Hygrotus (Coelambus) nubilus (LECONTE, 1855); male specimen from Lake Waiau, Hawaii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5191318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and want to point on the parameres which in the genus are unique in shape (together with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC3FFCBFC61FD6399425A73" authority="(FALL, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="FALL" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFC61FD639C445A53" box="[951,1085,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">H. femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
(FALL, 1901)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFEBEFC8C9A315A72" author="ANDERSON R" box="[360,584,791,812]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" pagination="173 - 196" part="76" refId="ref2536" refString="ANDERSON R. D. (1983): Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76 (2): 173 - 196." title="Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">ANDERSON 1983: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 25 and 26). Also the female gonocoxae and gonocoxosterna have shapes which are very helpful for identification. This is why we give our own illustrations of the male and female genitalia in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13153ED7FFC3FFCBFCF7FCCF9B015A34" box="[801,888,852,874]" captionStart="Figs 3-6" captionStartId="4.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[185,1069,229,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-196@4.[178,1085,212,1234]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 3-6. Hygrotus (Coelambus) nubilus (LECONTE, 1855): (3) median lobe of aedeagus in ventral and in lateral view, (4) left paramere, (5) gonocoxae, (6) gonocoxosternum (both specimens from Lake Waiau, Hawaii)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5191320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Figs 3-6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33471D9FFC3FFCBFF64FCE099F25D17" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC3FFCBFF64FCE099F25D17" blockId="2.[178,1085,891,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC3FFCBFF64FCE099075ACE" baseAuthorityName="FALL" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[178,382,891,912]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFF64FCE099075ACE" box="[178,382,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Hygrotus femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC3FFCBFDACFCE09A9E5ACE" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[634,743,891,912]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFDACFCE09A9E5ACE" box="[634,743,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">H. nubilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(females of both are inseparable on morphological characters) and only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28E9DBFFC3FFCBFDB2FC019AAB5AF1" box="[612,722,921,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28E9DBFFC3FFCBFCC4FC019BF15AF1" box="[786,904,921,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
have ever been collected (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFE91FC239A555A90" author="ANDERSON R" box="[327,556,952,974]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" pagination="173 - 196" part="76" refId="ref2536" refString="ANDERSON R. D. (1983): Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76 (2): 173 - 196." title="Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">ANDERSON 1983: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is why ANDERSON (l.c.) even suspected that both might be the same. The only difference can be found in the male tibiae and femora which have a normal shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC3FFCBFE26FC6D9A205D54" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[496,601,1013,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFE26FC6D9A205D54" box="[496,601,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">H. nubilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are deviating in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC3FFCBFCEEFC6D9BC75D55" baseAuthorityName="FALL" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[824,958,1014,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFCEEFC6D9BC75D55" box="[824,958,1014,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">H. femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFC1DFC6D99675D77" author="ANDERSON R" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" pagination="173 - 196" part="76" refId="ref2536" refString="ANDERSON R. D. (1983): Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76 (2): 173 - 196." title="Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">ANDERSON 1983: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: "male femora with enlarged apical articulations, tibia pedunculate"; see also figs 38a,b on p. 185).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33471D9FFC3FFCBFF64FBC19B175DB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC3FFCBFF64FBC19B175DB4" blockId="2.[178,1085,1113,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">
|
||
Distribution According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFDE6FBC19B595D31" author="ANDERSON R" box="[560,800,1114,1135]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" pagination="173 - 196" part="76" refId="ref2536" refString="ANDERSON R. D. (1983): Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76 (2): 173 - 196." title="Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">ANDERSON (1983: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also fig. 4 on p. 175)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC3FFCBFF64FBE2991D5DD3" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[178,356,1144,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFF64FBE2991D5DD3" box="[178,356,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Hygrotus nubilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common species which is widely distributed in boreal America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC3FFCBFF6FFB0C98945DF2" box="[185,237,1175,1196]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC3FFCBFEF6FB0C99145DF3" box="[288,365,1175,1197]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) east of the Rocky Mountains (for names of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC3FFCBFCEFFB0C9B155DF2" box="[825,876,1175,1196]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
states and Canadian provinces see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC3FFCBFE9CFB2D9A565D92" author="ANDERSON R" box="[330,559,1206,1228]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" pagination="173 - 196" part="76" refId="ref2536" refString="ANDERSON R. D. (1983): Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76 (2): 173 - 196." title="Revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus groups IV, V and VI (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">ANDERSON 1983: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). With the records given in the present paper the distribution area must be widened to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC3FFCBFD53FB4F9AAB5DB4" box="[645,722,1236,1258]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and to Hawaii.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33471D9FFC3FFCCFF64FB679A205B5E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1308" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC3FFCBFF64FB67989B5CF5" blockId="2.[178,1086,1275,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">
|
||
Discussion: The finding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC3FFCBFDF7FB679AF75C4E" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[545,654,1275,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC3FFCBFDF7FB679AF75C4E" box="[545,654,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">H. nubilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC3FFCBFD36FB609B505C4F" box="[736,809,1275,1297]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands is very surprising. We have no doubt that the species must have been introduced to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC3FFCBFCBEFA819BCD5C6E" box="[872,948,1306,1328]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="2" pageNumber="1305">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but have no evidence for how this may have happened. It is also not clear when the species has been introduced because it seems to be very rare and collecting activities before 1977 may simply have failed although the species was already present on Mauna Kea or anywhere else.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5172DAFFC2FFCAFF64FCAC9A0C5A25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5191314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5191314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1306" startId="3.[178,211,823,845]" targetBox="[178,1085,212,814]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC2FFCAFF64FCAC9A0C5A25" blockId="3.[178,1085,823,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC2FFCAFF64FCAC98905A12" bold="true" box="[178,233,823,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1306">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||
: Lake Waiau, Mauna Kea Volcano on the Island of Hawaii; (photo by T. Tunsch; available under <http://www.panoramio.com/photo/81368979>) (copyright: © CC BY-SA Thomas Tunsch (th-t.de) / www.panoramio.com/photo/81368979)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5172DAFFC2FFCAFF64F98C99385F1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5191318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5191318/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1306" startId="3.[178,211,1559,1581]" targetBox="[485,855,929,1523]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC2FFCAFF64F98C99385F1A" blockId="3.[178,1085,1559,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC2FFCAFF64F98C98955F72" bold="true" box="[178,236,1559,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1306">Fig. 2</emphasis>
|
||
: Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC2FFCAFEBEF9839B405F70" authority="(LECONTE, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[360,825,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus" subGenus="Coelambus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC2FFCAFEBEF98399C55F73" box="[360,444,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1306">Hygrotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC2FFCAFE18F9839A4D5F73" box="[462,564,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1306">Coelambus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC2FFCAFD93F9839AF15F73" box="[581,648,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1306">nubilus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC2FFCAFD41F9839B4B5F70" author="LECONTE J. L." box="[663,818,1560,1582]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1306" pagination="290 - 299" part="7" refId="ref3026" refString="LECONTE J. L. (1855): Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 290 - 299." title="Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1855">LECONTE, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male specimen from Lake Waiau, Hawaii.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5172DAFFC5FFCDFF64FB4099075C41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5191320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5191320/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307" startId="4.[178,218,1243,1265]" targetBox="[185,1069,229,1215]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC5FFCDFF64FB4099075C41" blockId="4.[178,1085,1243,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC5FFCDFF64FB4098865DAE" bold="true" box="[178,255,1243,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">Figs 3-6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC5FFCDFEDDFB479AAB5DAF" authority="(LECONTE, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[267,722,1243,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus" subGenus="Coelambus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC5FFCDFEDDFB4799265DAF" box="[267,351,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">Hygrotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC5FFCDFEB8FB4799AD5DAF" box="[366,468,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">Coelambus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC5FFCDFE34FB479A5C5DAF" box="[482,549,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">nubilus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC5FFCDFDE4FB479AB35DAF" author="LECONTE J. L." box="[562,714,1243,1265]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307" pagination="290 - 299" part="7" refId="ref3026" refString="LECONTE J. L. (1855): Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 290 - 299." title="Analytical table of the species of Hydroporus found in the United States, with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1855">LECONTE, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC5FFCDFD35FB409A975DAE" bold="true" box="[739,750,1243,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">3</emphasis>
|
||
) median lobe of aedeagus in ventral and in lateral view, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC5FFCDFEA2FB6999065C59" bold="true" box="[372,383,1266,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">4</emphasis>
|
||
) left paramere, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC5FFCDFDC8FB699A505C59" bold="true" box="[542,553,1266,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">5</emphasis>
|
||
) gonocoxae, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC5FFCDFD79FB699AC35C59" bold="true" box="[687,698,1266,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">6</emphasis>
|
||
) gonocoxosternum (both specimens from Lake Waiau, Hawaii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC5FFCDFF64FAA69A9E5CBB" blockId="4.[178,1086,1340,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">
|
||
In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC5FFCDFF06FAA699915C0D" author="HANEL C & M. A. JACH" box="[208,488,1340,1363]" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307" pagination="257 - 282" part="83" refId="ref2868" refString="HANEL C. & M. A. JACH (2013): Beetles of the Tristan da Cunha Islands: Poignant new findings, and checklist of the archipelagos species, mapping an exponential increase in alien composition (Coleoptera). - Koleopterologische Rundschau 83: 257 - 282." title="Beetles of the Tristan da Cunha Islands: Poignant new findings, and checklist of the archipelagos species, mapping an exponential increase in alien composition (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="2013">HÄNEL & JÄCH (2013: 275</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ff) several possibilities are discussed for the introduction of alien species on the islands of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33962C2FFC5FFCDFDFEFAC19AAF5C2E" box="[552,726,1370,1392]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago. Among these are any kinds of human activities, but also transport by birds is mentioned: "In considering the possible ways in which... invertebrates could be dispersed naturally, birds have been considered as favoured vehicles, especially young ones that still have downy patches, as these are prone to becoming contaminated with debris."
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC5FFCCFF64FA6E99865838" blockId="4.[178,1085,1525,1605]" lastBlockId="5.[178,1086,219,358]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1308" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">
|
||
On the internet we found the website of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC5FFCDFD80FA6E9A925F55" accessDate="invalid" author="DENNY M" box="[598,747,1525,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307" publicationUrl="http://www.kauaibirds.com/migratorybirds.htm" refId="ref2688" refString="DENNY M. (2006): Birds of Kaua'i. - Available on the internet under the URL <http: // www. kauaibirds. com / migratorybirds. htm> (last access November 2015)." title="Birds of Kaua'i. - Available on the internet under the URL" type="url" year="2006">DENNY (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
where more than twenty species of ducks, geese, and shorebirds are listed which migrate to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC5FFCDFCF7F9899B135F76" box="[801,874,1554,1576]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="4" pageNumber="1307">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
each winter (on the northern hemisphere). Among these is the Pacific golden plover (= Kōlea in Hawaiian;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC4FFCCFF64FF40993E59AE" box="[178,327,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308">Pluvialis fulva</emphasis>
|
||
(GMELIN, 1789)) which is known to fly regularly from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC4FFCCFC5CFF409BA959AF" box="[906,976,219,241]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC4FFCCFC22FF409C4459AF" box="[1012,1085,219,241]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
and back. This bird has already been observed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC4FFCCFD67FF639B6E5850" box="[689,791,248,270]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(which is west of the Rocky Mountains, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC4FFCCFEA5FE8D99995874" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[371,480,277,299]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC4FFCCFEA5FE8D99995874" box="[371,480,277,299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308">H. nubilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only east of these mountains; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC4FFCCFC0AFE8E99315817" author="COSTE M & F. E. SALMON Jr" bookContentInfo="30 pp." journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii Press" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308" refId="ref2652" refString="COSTE M. & F. E. SALMON Jr (illustrator) (1998): Kolea: The story of the Pacific Golden Plover. - University of Hawaii Press, 30 pp." title="Kolea: The story of the Pacific Golden Plover" type="book" year="1998">COSTE & SALMON 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This shows that it cannot be excluded principally that birds are able to cover such an immense distance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B912252FFC4FFCCFF64FEEE9A205B5E" blockId="5.[178,1085,373,512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308">
|
||
Another candidate is Taverner’s goose (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC4FFCCFD8DFEED9B0E58D5" box="[603,887,373,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308">Branta hutchinsii taverneri</emphasis>
|
||
DELACOUR, 1951) which has been reported from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC4FFCCFE3FFE089A4B58F6" box="[489,562,403,424]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E59D1FFC4FFCCFD51FE089A8858F9" baseAuthorityName="LECONTE" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[647,753,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hygrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AFE40FFC4FFCCFD51FE089A8858F9" box="[647,753,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308">H. nubilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from) as well as from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC4FFCCFEDFFE2B992B5898" box="[265,338,432,454]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
"...for all recent reports of extralimital Taverner’s Geese, those we have reviewed suggest that this subspecies does occur as a vagrant in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAECB0FFC4FFCCFC85FE569BE558BD" box="[851,924,461,483]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
and east of the Rockies..." (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF5FA3FFC4FFCCFEE6FE719A375B5E" author="MLODINOW S. G. & SPRINGER P. F. & DEUEL B. & SEMO L. S. & LEUKERING T. & SCHONEWALD T. D. & TWEIT W. & J. H. BARRY" box="[304,590,490,512]" journalOrPublisher="North American Birds" pageId="5" pageNumber="1308" pagination="344 - 360" part="62" refId="ref3070" refString="MLODINOW S. G., SPRINGER P. F., DEUEL B., SEMO L. S., LEUKERING T., SCHONEWALD T. D., TWEIT W. & J. H. BARRY (2008): Distribution and identification of cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii) subspecies. - North American Birds 62 (3): 344 - 360." title="Distribution and identification of cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii) subspecies" type="journal article" year="2008">MLODINOW et al. 2008: 352</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |