525 lines
39 KiB
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525 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.85699" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-218-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3799E74E0B7F50469318CB9BE539E071" ModsDocID="1314-2003-218-1" checkinTime="1673408705960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Radbouchoom, Sirilak, Phutthai, Thamarat & Schneider, Harald" docDate="2023" docId="FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 218: 1-10" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 218" docPubDate="2023-01-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.85699" docTitle="Begonia fimbristipula subsp. siamensis Phutthai & S. Radbouchoom 2023, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="3799E74E0B7F50469318CB9BE539E071" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3799E74E0B7F50469318CB9BE539E071" masterDocTitle="Begonia fimbristipula subsp. siamensis (sect. Diploclinium, Begoniaceae), a new taxon of the megadiverse genus endemic to Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1673408705960" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Begonia fimbristipula subsp. siamensis (sect. Diploclinium, Begoniaceae), a new taxon of the megadiverse genus endemic to Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Radbouchoom, Sirilak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-7832</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Phutthai, Thamarat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University (Salaya Campus), Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thamarat.phu@mahidol.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schneider, Harald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-7268</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">harald@xtbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>218</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>10</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.85699</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.85699</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-218-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3799E74E0B7F50469318CB9BE539E071</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="87Z8W" LSID="FCAC9DE4-77F2-5DDE-9500-C099FB26FC5C" authority="Phutthai & S. Radbouchoom" authorityName="Phutthai & S. Radbouchoom" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia fimbristipula subsp. siamensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="fimbristipula" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="siamensis">Begonia fimbristipula Hance subsp. siamensis Phutthai & S.Radbouchoom</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Begonia fimbristipula Hance subsp. siamensis Phutthai & S. Radbouchoom subsp. nov. A habitat B habit C tuber globose C ' tuber sub-elongate D peduncle E petiole F leaf adaxial and abaxial surface F ' close-up of white spots on adaxial surface of leaf G close-up of trichome on adaxial surface of greenish leaf G ' close-up of trichome on abaxial surface of leaf H close-up of abaxial surface of reddish leaf H ' close-up of abaxial surface of reddish leaf I staminate flower visualised using face view, side view, back view J pistillate flower visualised using face view, side view K fruit L cross sections of young ovary in the sequence top, middle and bottom." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.85699.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/792867" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of B. fimbristipula Hance subsp. siamensis Phutthai & S. Radbouchoom subsp. nov. (red triangle) and B. fimbristipula Hance subsp. fimbristipula (blue circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.85699.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/792868" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SN187939" collectingDate="2001-10-29" collectorName="S. Watthana, P. Suksathan" country="Thailand" county="Nakornthai" elevation="1300" location="Lan Hin Pum" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla national park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok">Phitsanulok Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Nakornthai</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Phu Hin Rong Kla national park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:2FA64DC21BFB5F5EAAF8EAFEC7EEF66C" country="Thailand" county="Nakornthai" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla national park" name="Lan Hin Pum" stateProvince="Phitsanulok Province">Lan Hin Pum</location>
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rout;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2001-10-29">29 Oct. 2001</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>S. Watthana</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>P. Suksathan</collectorName>
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1570; herb on sand stone rather shed and wet; (
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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QBG! 21778, isotype BKF!
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SN187939">SN187939</accessionNumber>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Perennial monoecious acaulescent herb, 10-25 cm tall.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tuber</emphasis>
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globose or sub-elongate 0.7-2.0 cm long, with fibrous roots.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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1-3; petiole maroon, 9.0-13.5 cm long, densely red villous and pubescent; lamina basifixed, succulent, broadly ovate, symmetric or slightly asymmetric, adaxial surface green, sometimes sparsely white spotted, densely villous, conspicuous dark green band 2-3 mm wide along the midrib, secondary and tertiary veins, abaxial surface green or red, densely red villous, conspicuous maroon band 2-3 mm wide along the secondary and tertiary veins, 6.5-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.6-12 cm, base cordate, margin denticulate and ciliate, apex acuminate, venation palmate-pinnate, primary veins 6-7, secondary veins branching dichotomous 2-4, prominent beneath.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
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, ovate-triangular, apex acute, margin ciliate, 2.0-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.2-1.7 mm, red villous.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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arising directly from tuber, bisexual, cymose, branching 1-3 times; peduncles maroon, 11.5-25 cm long, sparsely red villous; bracts soon falling, membranaceous, oblong, glabrous, apex obtuse, margin fimbriae.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
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: pedicel maroon, 1.5-2.0 cm long, glabrous, erect; tepals 4, white-pinkish to pink with the pale pink flash at the centre, glabrous both sides; outer 2 ovate to suborbicular, 0.8-1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-0.5 cm, base rounded to cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse to rounded; inner 2 narrowly elliptic or lanceolate-elliptic, 0.7-1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1.0 cm, base cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse to rounded; androecium zygomorphic; stamens 10-25, yellow; filaments fused at base, c.1.0 mm long; anthers clavate, apex rounded, 0.3-1.0 mm long, basifixed, dehiscing by 2 short slits.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
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: pedicel maroon, 1.5-2.0 cm long, tepals 5, white-pinkish to pink with a pale pink flash at the centre, glabrous both sides; outer 3, ovate-broadly ovate, 0.7-1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-0.4 cm, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, base cuneate; inner 2, ovate to lanceolate-elliptic, 0.6-0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-0.6 cm, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, base cuneate; styles 3, yellow, fused at base 1.0-2.0 mm long, bilobed, crescent-shaped, spirally twisted; ovary with 3 unequal wings, oblong, 0.5-1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.6 cm, glabrous; placentation axile, placentae bilamellate, locules 3.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruit</emphasis>
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oblong, unequally 3 winged, capsule, nodding, pink to pale green, 1.0-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.9-1.1 cm included wings, abaxial wing falcate or elliptic, extended 1.0-1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-0.9 cm, wider than lateral wings, lateral wings, narrowly triangular, 0.7-1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.3 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The new taxon is currently known from seven collections obtained from three provinces located in northern and north-eastern Thailand (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of B. fimbristipula Hance subsp. siamensis Phutthai & S. Radbouchoom subsp. nov. (red triangle) and B. fimbristipula Hance subsp. fimbristipula (blue circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.85699.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/792868" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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), where it grows on both limestone and sandstone outcrops in evergreen forest at high elevation (1300-1900 m). Individuals growing on limestone rocks are distinct from individuals growing on sandstone rocks by the presence of a dense indumentum formed by red trichomes. The indumentum of individuals growing on sandstone is less dense and the trichomes have a brighter colour. Accessions of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Phutthai & S. Radbouchoom" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia fimbristipula subsp. siamensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="fimbristipula" subSpecies="siamensis">Begonia fimbristipula subsp. siamensis</taxonomicName>
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show high phenotypic variation among individuals of the same population especially in leaf size and abaxial leaf surface colour (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Begonia fimbristipula Hance subsp. siamensis Phutthai & S. Radbouchoom subsp. nov. A habitat B habit C tuber globose C ' tuber sub-elongate D peduncle E petiole F leaf adaxial and abaxial surface F ' close-up of white spots on adaxial surface of leaf G close-up of trichome on adaxial surface of greenish leaf G ' close-up of trichome on abaxial surface of leaf H close-up of abaxial surface of reddish leaf H ' close-up of abaxial surface of reddish leaf I staminate flower visualised using face view, side view, back view J pistillate flower visualised using face view, side view K fruit L cross sections of young ovary in the sequence top, middle and bottom." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.85699.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/792867" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1H, H</figureCitation>
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'). The notable phenotypic disparity resembles reports from occurrences of
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<taxonomicName authority="subsp. fimbristipula" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. fimbristipula subsp. fimbristipula" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="fimbristipula" subSpecies="fimbristipula">B. fimbristipula subsp. fimbristipula</taxonomicName>
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in southern China (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-016-0199-5" author="Wang, Y" journalOrPublisher="Photosynthetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="381 - 389" refId="B26" refString="Wang, Y, Shao, L, Wang, J, Ren, H, Liu, H, Zhang, QM, Guo, QF, Chen, XW, 2016. Comparison of morphological and physiological characteristics in two phenotypes of a rare and endangered plant, Begonia fimbristipula Hance. Photosynthetica 54 (3): 381 - 389, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-016-0199-5" title="Comparison of morphological and physiological characteristics in two phenotypes of a rare and endangered plant, Begonia fimbristipula Hance." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-016-0199-5" volume="54" year="2016">Wang et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2018.06.002" author="Tian, D" journalOrPublisher="Plant Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="75 - 90" refId="B24" refString="Tian, D, Xiao, Y, Tong, Y, Fu, N, Liu, Q, Li, C, 2018. Diversity and conservation of Chinese wild begonias. Plant Diversity 40 (3): 75 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2018.06.002" title="Diversity and conservation of Chinese wild begonias." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2018.06.002" volume="40" year="2018">Tian et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). Phenotypic plasticity has been considered to result from adaption to the harsh environments occupied by these plants (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-016-0199-5" author="Wang, Y" journalOrPublisher="Photosynthetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="381 - 389" refId="B26" refString="Wang, Y, Shao, L, Wang, J, Ren, H, Liu, H, Zhang, QM, Guo, QF, Chen, XW, 2016. Comparison of morphological and physiological characteristics in two phenotypes of a rare and endangered plant, Begonia fimbristipula Hance. Photosynthetica 54 (3): 381 - 389, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-016-0199-5" title="Comparison of morphological and physiological characteristics in two phenotypes of a rare and endangered plant, Begonia fimbristipula Hance." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-016-0199-5" volume="54" year="2016">Wang et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.85699.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/792867" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Phutthai & S. Radbouchoom" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia fimbristipula subsp. siamensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="fimbristipula" subSpecies="siamensis">Begonia fimbristipula Hance subsp. siamensis</taxonomicName>
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Phutthai & S.Radbouchoom subsp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitat
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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tuber globose
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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' tuber sub-elongate
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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peduncle
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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petiole
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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leaf adaxial and abaxial surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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' close-up of white spots on adaxial surface of leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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close-up of trichome on adaxial surface of greenish leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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' close-up of trichome on abaxial surface of leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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close-up of abaxial surface of reddish leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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' close-up of abaxial surface of reddish leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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staminate flower visualised using face view, side view, back view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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pistillate flower visualised using face view, side view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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cross sections of young ovary in the sequence top, middle and bottom.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.85699.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/792868" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. fimbristipula subsp. siamensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="fimbristipula" subSpecies="siamensis">B. fimbristipula Hance subsp. siamensis</taxonomicName>
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Phutthai & S.Radbouchoom subsp. nov. (red triangle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hance subsp. fimbristipula" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. fimbristipula subsp. fimbristipula" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="fimbristipula" subSpecies="fimbristipula">B. fimbristipula Hance subsp. fimbristipula</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue circle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering Time: June-September; Fruiting Time: August-December.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The subspecific epithet siamensis alludes to the nativity of this taxon to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Siam”">"Siam"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, the exonym that was used for Thailand before 1949.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The recorded occurrences of the new subspecies were mostly obtained in protected areas, e.g. National Parks. The high protection is arguably reduced by threats caused by tourism activities. In Phisanulok province, this species creates a beautiful landscape by growing on the sandstone cliff along the trekking trail, which is a famous spot among tourists. Some of its populations are outside the protected area where the new taxon has been threatened by illegal trade in wild ornamental plants, and habitat infringement. Until now, there is still no conservation plan for the new subspecies at any of these localities. Further surveys are arguably required to obtain a more accurate description of the distribution of this species in Thailand but also in Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam. The currently known area of occupancy (AOO) has been estimated as 32 km2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109" author="Bachman, S" editor="Smith, V" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 126" refId="B1" refString="Bachman, S, Moat, J, Hill, AW, de la Torre, J, Scott, B, 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: Smith, V, Penev, L, Eds., e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109" title="Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109" volume="150" volumeTitle="e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science." year="2011">Bachman et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; http://geocat.kew.org/). Based on IUCN criteria, the status assigned is
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Vulnerable”">"Vulnerable"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(VU: B2 a, c (iii, iv); C2 (ai, ii)) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hughes, M" journalOrPublisher="Wageningen Agricultural University Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B6" refString="2019. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QBG16461" collectingDate="1999-11-20" collectingDateMax="2017-06-09" collectingDateMin="1999-11-20" collectorName="Pongamornkul, Dong Yen, Suksathan" country="Thailand" county="Pang Hin Fon" elevation="1300" location="Doi Chiang Dao" municipality="Mae Chaem District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty>Pang Hin Fon</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mae Chaem District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-06-09">09 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
; W.
|
||
<collectorName>Pongamornkul</collectorName>
|
||
6422; herb
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
high in dry evergreen forest, flowers pink; QBG 105946 •
|
||
<collectorName>Dong Yen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:B6DF3845EE4F03428B0A3725235BCB7C" country="Thailand" county="Pang Hin Fon" municipality="Mae Chaem District" name="Doi Chiang Dao" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Prov.">Doi Chiang Dao</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-11-20">20 Nov. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
; P.
|
||
<collectorName>Suksathan</collectorName>
|
||
2134; on mossy rock in shade;
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QBG16461">QBG16461</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SN152894" collectingDate="2005-01-22" collectorName="Kudjabnak, Watanachaiyingcharoen" country="Thailand" elevation="1450" location="Phu Hin Rong Kla national park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok">Phitsanulok Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:1424CC66A3B84736510ADFF9B0B6EA73" country="Thailand" name="Phu Hin Rong Kla national park" stateProvince="Phitsanulok Prov.">Phu Hin Rong Kla national park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300-1600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-01-22">22 Jan. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
; O.
|
||
<collectorName>Kudjabnak</collectorName>
|
||
, D.
|
||
<collectorName>Watanachaiyingcharoen</collectorName>
|
||
BRT (NU) 0046; herb on sand-stone; BKF
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SN152894">SN152894</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QBG15203" collectingDate="1999-07-26" collectorName="P. Srisanga" country="Thailand" elevation="1750" latitude="19.216667" location="Doi Phu Kha National Park" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="101.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Nan">Nan Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:D8011F9F07027DF0E2823CF6492023AF" country="Thailand" latitude="19.216667" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="101.1" name="Doi Phu Kha National Park" stateProvince="Nan Prov.">Doi Phu Kha National Park</location>
|
||
, hill evergreen forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.216667">19°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.1">101°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-07-26">26 July 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>P. Srisanga</collectorName>
|
||
918; herb on rock, leaves dark greenish-red, flower pink, stamen and stigma yellow;
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QBG15203">QBG15203</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QBG17980" collectingDate="2000-08-31" collectorName="Srisanga" country="Thailand" elevation="1800" latitude="19.166666" location="Pua" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="101.11667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan">
|
||
ibid,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:8A4ED1513EB80CE085C3779837460C5A" country="Thailand" latitude="19.166666" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="101.11667" name="Pua" stateProvince="Nan">Pua</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.166666">19°10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.11667">101°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2000-08-31">31 Aug. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
; P.
|
||
<collectorName>Srisanga</collectorName>
|
||
1533; hill evergreen forest, herb on rock, leaves greenish red, stem and pedicel red;
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QBG17980">QBG17980</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SN193126" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Thailand" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan">
|
||
BKF
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SN193126">SN193126</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SN188535" collectingDate="2008-06-26" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="R. Pooma, M. Tamura" country="Thailand" elevation="1700" location="Lan Doo Dao Phatang" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan">
|
||
ibid, trail from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:4ABFA79C007D54C82FC5DD12213D360A" country="Thailand" name="Lan Doo Dao Phatang" stateProvince="Nan">Lan Doo Dao Phatang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-06-26">26 June 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Pooma</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M. Tamura</collectorName>
|
||
7104; on moist rock surfaces, densely mosses, lower montane forest; BKF
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SN188535">SN188535</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-18" collectorName="Phaosrichai, M. Wongnak, S. Wongwan, S. Sitthisuk" country="Thailand" county="Doi Pha Phung" elevation="992" latitude="18.406128" location="Na Noi District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.54729" municipality="Nam Tok" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Doi Pha Phung</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Nam Tok</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:F3F4BB50BB5EB2F0C4FE10D7E8A093EC" country="Thailand" county="Doi Pha Phung" latitude="18.406128" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.54729" municipality="Nam Tok" name="Na Noi District" stateProvince="Nan">Na Noi District</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.06" value="18.406128">18°24'22.06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.24" value="100.54729">100°32'50.24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.92" unit="m" value="992.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.92" unit="m" value="992.0">992 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-12-18">18 December 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
; P.
|
||
<collectorName>Phaosrichai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M. Wongnak</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>S. Wongwan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>S. Sitthisuk</collectorName>
|
||
1265; herb about
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, fruit brownish-red; QBG112488
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Specimens examined of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hance subsp. fimbristipula" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia fimbristipula subsp. fimbristipula" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="fimbristipula" subSpecies="fimbristipula">Begonia fimbristipula Hance subsp. fimbristipula</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-05-30" collectorName="Peng" country="China" elevation="270" location="Tienyoufeng" municipality="Wuyishan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Wuyishan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, on the way from ticketing entrance to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:730E819F76FCA0FBB9770AE2DED4F33B" country="China" municipality="Wuyishan" name="Tienyoufeng" stateProvince="Fujian Prov.">Tienyoufeng</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="270.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1997-05-30">30 May 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
; Ching-I
|
||
<collectorName>Peng</collectorName>
|
||
16885; HAST132046
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SN006485" collectingDate="1882-05-06" collectingDateMax="2005-04-04" collectingDateMin="1882-05-06" collectorName="C. Ford, K. C. Ting, K. L. Shi, W. Y. Chun, C. O. Levine, R. C. Ching" country="China" county="Ding-hu Shan" elevation="150" location="Liannan Xian" municipality="Qingyuan Shi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty>Ding-hu Shan</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1882-05-06">06 May 1882</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C. Ford</collectorName>
|
||
6; isolectotype K K000251078 • ibid;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1964-04-15">15 Apr. 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K.C. Ting</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>K.L. Shi</collectorName>
|
||
1402; BKF
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SN006485">SN006485</accessionNumber>
|
||
• ibid;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1928-05-06">6 May 1928</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>W.Y. Chun</collectorName>
|
||
6393; E E00299226 • ibid,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Qingyuan Shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:24C03269D0C955B2CF8929D77786E559" country="China" county="Ding-hu Shan" municipality="Qingyuan Shi" name="Liannan Xian" stateProvince="Guangdong Prov.">Liannan Xian</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:47AE6C7FDA873D51229E4B8E610C1171" country="China" county="Ding-hu Shan" municipality="Qingyuan Shi" name="Dalongshan Forest Plantation" stateProvince="Guangdong Prov.">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:1F3416CF78D41FEF733ABAD225069547" country="China" county="Ding-hu Shan" municipality="Qingyuan Shi" name="Dalongshan Forest" stateProvince="Guangdong Prov.">Dalongshan Forest</location>
|
||
Plantation
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="310.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-04-04">4 Apr. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
; Ching-I
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:B9418D0908E76E1DFA27AA875A0009D5" country="China" county="Ding-hu Shan" municipality="Qingyuan Shi" name="Peng" stateProvince="Guangdong Prov.">Peng</location>
|
||
19496; on mossy rocky slope; HAST122379 • ibid;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1918-05-26">26 May 1918</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C.O. Levine</collectorName>
|
||
2027; E E00299227 •
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:35202B48C70724F7BFF2A912AD7800E2" country="China" county="Ding-hu Shan" municipality="Qingyuan Shi" name="South of Ping Yung" stateProvince="Guangdong Prov.">South of Ping Yung</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="m" value="117.5" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="60.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="m" value="117.5" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="60.0">60-175 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1924-06">June 1924</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R.C. Ching</collectorName>
|
||
2002; P P06844316
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-09-18" collectorName="Wai-Chao Leong, Cathaya" country="China" county="Zhuangzu Zizhiqu" elevation="1200" location="Jinxiou Yiaozu Zizhixian" municipality="Laibin Shi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty>Zhuangzu Zizhiqu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Laibin Shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:EB7A6C9ED8FC28FC9A45FD92DE819D5D" country="China" county="Zhuangzu Zizhiqu" municipality="Laibin Shi" name="Jinxiou Yiaozu Zizhixian" stateProvince="Guangxi Prov.">Jinxiou Yiaozu Zizhixian</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCAC9DE477F25DDE9500C099FB26FC5C:ABC32867724A5356131BD0B312082C70" country="China" county="Zhuangzu Zizhiqu" municipality="Laibin Shi" name="Dayiaoshan" stateProvince="Guangxi Prov.">Dayiaoshan</location>
|
||
national nature reserve;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2003-09-18">18 September 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Wai-Chao Leong</collectorName>
|
||
3673; on mossy rock face, mixed
|
||
<collectorName>Cathaya</collectorName>
|
||
and broadleaf forest; HAST 97112
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |