164 lines
14 KiB
XML
164 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.433.2" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" approvalRequired="11" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="11" checkinTime="1665252587382" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rajmohana, K., Bijoy, C. & Patra, S." docDate="2021" docId="EF2487AFFFCE6868FF1004AC0F3CFC3D" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.433.13-17.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 433" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.433.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Paramblynotus Cameron 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="131DFFD7FFCF686BFFF306130E6CFFD7" masterDocTitle="First record of the family Liopteridae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) from India" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1665258642737" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the family Liopteridae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rajmohana, K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bijoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Patra, S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>433</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.433.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.433.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2487AFFFCE6868FF1004AC0F3CFC3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF2487AFFFCE6868FF1004AC0F3CFC3D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection box="[227,672,703,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,672,703,752]" box="[227,672,703,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<heading box="[227,672,703,725]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,672,703,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,510,703,725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" box="[227,378,703,725]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramblynotus</taxonomicName>
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annulicornis
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</emphasis>
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Cameron, 1910
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,310,730,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,672,703,752]" box="[227,310,730,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation box="[227,310,730,752]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–4" captionStart-1="Figs 5–8" captionStartId-0="1.[265,306,1576,1598]" captionStartId-1="2.[265,306,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1116,871,1546]" captionTargetBox-1="[232,1119,759,1469]" captionTargetId-0="figure-154@1.[227,1123,867,1555]" captionTargetId-1="figure-224@2.[227,1122,754,1473]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figs 1–4. Female of Paramblynotus annulicornis from Great Nicobar Island: 1 – habitus;" captionText-1="Figs 5–8. Female of Paramblynotus annulicornis from Great Nicobar Island: 5 – meta-" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,773,851]" box="[265,1127,773,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,601,773,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<collectingCountry box="[545,601,773,795]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Andaman Nicobar Islands, Great Nicobar Island,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,773,851]" box="[227,1126,801,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation box="[227,1104,801,823]" collectingDate="2018-11-26" latitude="6.99933" location="Campbell Bay National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.87975" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2487AFFFCE6868FF1004AC0F3CFC3D:62526062FFCE686AFF1005320F90FCE0" box="[227,508,801,823]" latitude="6.99933" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.87975" name="Campbell Bay National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Campbell Bay National Park</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[517,624,801,823]" degrees="6.99933" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="6.99933">6.99933°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[634,751,801,823]" degrees="93.87975" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="93.87975">93.87975°E</geoCoordinate>
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, forest,
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<collectingMethod box="[828,982,801,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">yellow-pan trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<date box="[992,1104,801,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" value="2018-11-26">
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<collectingDate box="[992,1104,801,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" value="2018-11-26">26.XI 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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, 1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,773,851]" box="[227,444,829,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<specimenCount box="[227,245,829,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, leg. K. Rajmohana.
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</paragraph>
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<caption box="[265,1127,1576,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" startId="1.[265,306,1576,1598]" targetBox="[229,1116,871,1546]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,1576,1626]" box="[265,1127,1576,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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Figs 1–4. Female of
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<emphasis box="[468,743,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" box="[468,615,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramblynotus</taxonomicName>
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annulicornis
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</emphasis>
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from Great Nicobar Island: 1 – habitus;
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1127,1576,1626]" box="[227,988,1604,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2 – metasoma, lateral view; 3 – head, frontal view; 4 – mesosoma, dorsal view.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,263,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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DESCRIPTION. Female. Length
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<quantity box="[587,656,263,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8mm</quantity>
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. Antenna 13-segmented. F1 <than F2. F11 wider and 2.2x as long as its penultimate segment. Body brown to blackish brown. Submedial pale ring on antenna from distal half of F6 extending to F7 and F8; segments basal to F6-F8, dark brown and those distal to F8 dark brown to black. Forewing with very prominent brownish-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,263,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">black macula, extending on marginal and submarginal cells and also on third cubital cell behind marginal cell. Body parts, except as specified below, with moderately dense silvery pubescence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,263,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Vertex foveate-reticulate. Eyes prominent and distinctly extended laterally beyond outer margin of gena. Ocellar plate slightly raised, mostly glabrous, clearly defined laterally by distinct carina, glabrate anteriorly but foveate posterior to anterior ocellus. Median frontal carinae percurrent on lower face, but not reaching clypeus, indistinct beyond level of lower orbital margin, raised to prominent lamellate, triangular (in lateral view) process between antennal sockets. Upper face weakly foveate-reticulate than lower. Antennal scrobe distinctly depressed, glabrate, but with dense and fine punctures. Gena strongly foveate- reticulate with dense pubescence, as on face. Lower face and clypeus foveate-reticulate and irregularly punctuate with pubescence; anterior tentorial pits small, yet distinct. Lateral occipital carina not reaching posterior part of vertex. Occiput glabrous.</paragraph>
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<caption box="[265,1127,1509,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" startId="2.[265,306,1509,1531]" targetBox="[232,1119,759,1469]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1509,1587]" box="[265,1127,1509,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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Figs 5–8. Female of
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<emphasis box="[472,748,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" box="[472,619,1509,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramblynotus</taxonomicName>
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annulicornis
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</emphasis>
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from Great Nicobar Island: 5 – meta-
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1509,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">soma, dorsal view; 6 – antenna; 7 – head and mesosoma, lateral view; 8 – propodeum and petiole, dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,263,1002]" box="[265,1128,263,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Pronotal crest not raised. Lateral surface of pronotum foveate reticulate with pubescence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,263,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Anterior plate of pronotum with fine setigerous punctures dorsomedially mesoscutum strongly arched dorsally and heavily foveate-reticulate. Mesoscutellum also foveate-reticulate. Scutellar sulcus divided by a single median longitudinal carina. Laterodorsal process of mesoscutellum not prominent. Pubescence in axillar area conspicuous. Median mesopleural impression percurrent, with a few vertical carinae. Mesopleural triangle densely pubescent, well defined ventrally by a smoothly curved carina. Mesopleuron glabrous. Lower mesopleuron strongly depressed along ventral margin and densely pubescent ventrally. Metepisternum with irregular alveoli in dorsal part and conspicuously pubescent and densely punctate ventrally. Propodeum areolate-reticulate. Lateral propodeal carina percurrent and strongly curved medially. Median propodeal area areolate-reticulate. Median propodeal area glabrous. Median longitudinal carina distinct only anteriorly, ending on a transverse carina medially; and posterior part of median propodeal area with a submedian longitudinal carina. Tibiae and tarsi conspicuously pubescent. Metatibia apically with four long, apically pointed teeth. 1mt/2–5mt: 0.67.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,263,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Rs+M of forewing arising from near midpoint of basal vein. Marginal cell 2.1X as long as wide and almost subequal to submarginal cell. Bulla on Sc+R1 distinct.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,263,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Abdominal petiole with distinct longitudinal carinae, 1.25 times as long as wide in lateral view; T7 entirely covering T8, and not curved dorsoventrally; relative length of T3–7-</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,263,1002]" box="[227,1127,759,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">4.8:3:3:4:2; T3–5 glabrous; T6 finely punctate with sparse pubescence towards its anterior;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,263,1002]" box="[227,953,787,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">T7 densely and finely punctate, with a row of sparse pubescence anteriorly.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[265,441,815,837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,263,1002]" box="[265,441,815,837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">HOST. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,263,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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REMARKS. The specimen from
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<collectingCountry box="[589,638,842,864]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">India</collectingCountry>
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agrees to the description of
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<emphasis box="[916,1064,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">P. annulicornis</emphasis>
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in the revisionary work (Liu
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<emphasis box="[455,508,870,892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2007) except for a small variation in the pattern of areolate sculpture on the lower half of the median propodeum. Also, the median frontal carina on frons is weaker towards clypeus, though percurrent in the specimen studied.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,263,1002]" box="[265,1125,953,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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DISTRIBUTION.
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<collectingCountry box="[447,497,953,975]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">India</collectingCountry>
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(new record),
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<collectingCountry box="[643,734,953,975]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[747,830,953,974]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[848,934,953,975]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(Borneo and Malay
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,263,1002]" box="[227,336,980,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Peninsula).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |