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<mods:title id="2F6A8C59B42ACE3816A5CB4C18A699C3">A catalogue and taxonomic keys of the Subfamily Nicomachinae (Polychaeta: Maldanidae) of the world</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FF4AFC00FF5DFC30" bold="true" box="[151,229,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FF31FC00FDC2FC30" ID-CoL="84RYQ" authority="Quatrefages, 1865" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1865" box="[236,634,911,937]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FF31FC00FE2AFC30" bold="true" box="[236,402,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Petaloproctus</emphasis>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FF35FC55FD2DFC68" ID-CoL="84RYQ" authority="Quatrefages, 1865: 247" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1865" box="[232,661,986,1010]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FF35FC55FEC7FC6B" bold="true" box="[232,383,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Petaloproctus</emphasis>
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: 247
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species:
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FC94FC55FA94FC68" authority="Quatrefages, 1865" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1865" box="[841,1324,986,1009]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="terriculus">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FC94FC55FBEAFC68" box="[841,1106,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Petaloproctus terriculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF999623FBBDFC55FA94FC68" author="Quatrefages" box="[1120,1324,986,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Quatrefages, A. D. (1865) Note sur la classification des annelides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 5, 253 - 296." type="journal article" year="1865">Quatrefages, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FAE0FC55FA24FC68" box="[1341,1436,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Maldane</emphasis>
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: 92
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;
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<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FE5EFC75FD91FB88" box="[387,553,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Lumbriclymene</emphasis>
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: 413
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;
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<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FD00FC75FCC9FB88" box="[733,881,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Nicomachella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF999623FCA5FC75FBEEFB88" author="Levinsen" box="[888,1110,1018,1041]" page="146" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" year="1883">
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: 146
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.
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24.
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<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FF1EFBCDFE69FBC5" bold="true" box="[195,465,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Petaloproctus borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF999623FE05FBCDFD1EFBC5" author="Arwidsson" box="[472,678,1090,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Arwidsson, I. (1907) Studien ber die Skandinavischen und Arktischen Maldaniden nebst zusammenstellung der brigen bisher bekannten Arten dieser Familie. Zoologische Jahrbcher Supplement, 9, 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1907">Arwidsson, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 118
</taxonomicName>
122, pl. 3, figs. 8590, pl. 8, 268272.
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: NSMT K97 11125 (1).
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF999623FEFBFBE5FED8FB1D" box="[294,352,1130,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
locality: North Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF999623FF1AFB1CFA91FB35" blockId="6.[151,1437,1090,1556]" box="[199,1321,1170,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FF1AFB1CFE0FFB35" ID-CoL="4FCPK" box="[199,439,1171,1196]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FF1AFB1CFE0FFB35" box="[199,439,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Petaloproctus tenuis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FE62FB1DFCE2FB35" authority="Arwidsson, 1907: 118" authorityName="Arwidsson" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1907" box="[447,858,1170,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="variety" variety="borealis">
var.
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FE2CFB1CFDE8FB35" box="[497,592,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">borealis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF999623FD8AFB1DFCE2FB35" author="Arwidsson" box="[599,858,1170,1196]" page="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" year="1907">
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: 118
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122, pl. 3, figs. 8590, pl. 8, 268272.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF999623FF1AFB34FD34FABD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1090,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A85593AFF999623FF1AFB34FD34FABD" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FF1AFB34FD7CFB4D" ID-CoL="4FCPB" authority="Hartman 1948: 42" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1948" box="[199,708,1210,1236]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FF1AFB34FE6BFB4D" box="[199,467,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Petaloproctus borealis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF999623FE38FB35FD7CFB4D" author="Hartman" box="[485,708,1210,1236]" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF999623FE38FB35FD2DFB4D" author="Hartman" box="[485,661,1210,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science, 2, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF999623FD0EFB35FC76FB4D" author="Uschakov" box="[723,974,1210,1236]" page="339" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF999623FD0EFB35FC29FB4D" author="Uschakov" box="[723,913,1210,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" refString="Uschakov, P. (1955) Mnogoshchetinkovye chervi' dal nevostochnykh moorei SSSR [Polychaeta of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R.]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Zoologiske Institut Opredeliteli Faune SSR, pp 1 - 445." type="book chapter" year="1955">Uschakov 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 339
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 125h;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF999623FBBAFB35FF7BFB65" author="Hartmann-Schroder" page="413" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF999623FBBAFB35FA20FB4D" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[1127,1432,1210,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Maermalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise, 58, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1971">Hartmann-Schröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 413
</treatmentCitation>
412, figs. 151ad;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF999623FE72FB6DFCB8FB65" author="Hobson" box="[431,768,1250,1276]" page="76" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF999623FE72FB6DFD6CFB65" author="Hobson" box="[431,724,1250,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Hobson, K. D. &amp; Banse, K. (1981) Sedentariate and archiannelid polychaetes of British Columbia and Washington. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 209, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1981">Hobson and Banse 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 17f;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF999623FCA9FB6DFB6EFB65" author="Imajima" box="[884,1238,1250,1276]" page="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" year="1982">
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: 44
</treatmentCitation>
46, figs. 19ak;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF999623FF4AFA85FE10FABD" author="Buzhinskaja" box="[151,424,1290,1316]" page="163" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF999623FF4AFA85FED6FABD" author="Buzhinskaja" box="[151,366,1290,1316]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Buzhinskaja, G. N. (1985) Polychaeta of the shelf off South Sakhalin and their ecology. Issledovaniya Fauna Morei, 30 (38), 72 - 224." type="journal article" year="1985">Buzhinskaja 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 163
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;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF999623FE69FA85FD30FABD" author="Imajima" box="[436,648,1290,1316]" page="86" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" year="2001">
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: 86
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF999623FF1AFABDFEF7FAED" blockId="6.[151,1437,1090,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
Geographic distribution: North Sea,
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF999623FDA3FABDFD79FAD5" box="[638,705,1330,1356]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Suruga Bay to
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF999623FC51FABDFC6CFAD5" box="[908,980,1330,1356]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Korea</collectingCountry>
Strait), Okhotsk Sea, Pacific coast of North
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF999623FF3EFAD5FEF4FAED" box="[227,332,1370,1396]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="128F2D9FFF999623FF1AFA0DFEF1F8CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF999623FF1AFA0DFC46F98D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1090,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
Remarks:
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF999623FE9CFA0DFD34FA05" author="Imajima" box="[321,652,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Shiraki, Y. (1982) Maldanidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part 1. Bulletin of the National Science Museum of Tokyo, Series A Zoology, 8, 7 - 46." type="journal article" year="1982">Imajima and Shiraki (1982)</bibRefCitation>
elevated the taxonomic status of the variety
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FB74FA0CFA24FA05" box="[1193,1436,1411,1436]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FB74FA0CFA24FA05" box="[1193,1436,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Petaloproctus tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FF4AFA25FDBCFA5D" authority="Arwidsson, 1907" authorityName="Arwidsson" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,516,1450,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="variety" variety="borealis">
var.
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FF10FA24FE94FA5D" box="[205,300,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF999623FEEAFA25FDBCFA5D" author="Arwidsson" box="[311,516,1450,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Arwidsson, I. (1907) Studien ber die Skandinavischen und Arktischen Maldaniden nebst zusammenstellung der brigen bisher bekannten Arten dieser Familie. Zoologische Jahrbcher Supplement, 9, 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1907">Arwidsson, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to the specific rank
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FCDBFA24FBACFA5D" box="[774,1044,1451,1476]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FCDBFA24FBACFA5D" box="[774,1044,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Petaloproctus borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emphasizing that the variety is clearly distinguishable, by having 20 setigerous segments and an anal plate with a crenulated margin, while
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FA5BFA5CFF65F98D" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FA5BFA5CFF65F98D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">P. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 21 setigerous segments and an anal plate with a smooth margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF999623FF4AF9C5FC31F92D" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<table id="28958CB4FF9969DAFF4AF9C5FA24F92D" box="[151,1436,1610,1716]" gridcols="9" gridrows="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<tr id="E4A57C56FF9969DAFF4AF9C5FA24F9FD" box="[151,1436,1610,1636]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<th id="A774152AFF9969DAFF4AF9C5FDC7F9FD" box="[151,639,1610,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
25.
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FF19F9C5FDC2F9FD" authority="Monro, 1937" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1937" box="[196,634,1610,1636]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirratus">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FF19F9C5FED2F9FD" bold="true" box="[196,362,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Petaloproctus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FEAEF9C5FE6AF9FD" bold="true" box="[371,466,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">cirratus</emphasis>
Monro, 1937
</taxonomicName>
:
</th>
<th id="A774152AFF9969DAFD5BF9C5FC31F9FD" box="[646,905,1610,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">311312, figs. 26ae.</th>
<th id="A774152AFF9969DAFC4DF9C5FBBEF9FD" box="[912,1030,1610,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Holotype:</th>
<th id="A774152AFF9969DAFBD3F9C5FB8AF9FD" box="[1038,1074,1610,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">IM</th>
<th id="A774152AFF9969DAFBE6F9C5FBE3F9FD" box="[1083,1115,1610,1636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">St.</th>
<th id="A774152AFF9969DAFBB9F9C5FB30F9FD" box="[1124,1160,1610,1636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">54.</th>
<th id="A774152AFF9969DAFB4CF9C5FB73F9FD" box="[1169,1227,1610,1636]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Type</th>
<th id="A774152AFF9969DAFB08F9C5FA8DF9FD" box="[1237,1333,1610,1636]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">locality:</th>
<th id="A774152AFF9969DAFAE3F9C5FA24F9FD" box="[1342,1436,1610,1636]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Arabian</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E4A57C56FF9969DAFF4AF9FDFA24F915" box="[151,1436,1650,1676]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="A774152AFF9969DAFF4AF9FDFDC7F915" box="[151,639,1650,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">coast.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E4A57C56FF9969DAFF4AF915FA24F92D" box="[151,1436,1690,1716]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="A774152AFF9969DAFF4AF915FDC7F92D" box="[151,639,1690,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Geographic distribution: Known only</th>
<td id="A774152AFF9969DAFD5BF915FC31F92D" box="[646,905,1690,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">from the type locality.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF999623FF4AF965FEF1F8CD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1770,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
26.
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FF1BF965FCE3F89D" authority="Imajima and Shiraki, 1982: 42" authorityName="Imajima and Shiraki" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1982" box="[198,859,1770,1796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FF1BF965FE64F89D" bold="true" box="[198,476,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Petaloproctus dentatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF999623FE3AF965FC96F89D" author="Imajima" box="[487,814,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Shiraki, Y. (1982) Maldanidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part 1. Bulletin of the National Science Museum of Tokyo, Series A Zoology, 8, 7 - 46." type="journal article" year="1982">Imajima and Shiraki, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</taxonomicName>
44, figs. 18an.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF999623FBF2F965FB19F89D" box="[1071,1185,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: NSMTPol. H 159.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF999623FF4AF89DFEB6F8B5" box="[151,270,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: NSMTPol. 160, NSMT K9711-250 (19), NSMT K97-11300 (2), NSMT K981250 (3).
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF999623FABFF89DFA24F8B5" box="[1378,1436,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF999623FF23F8B5FEFDF8CD" box="[254,325,1850,1876]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="128F2D9FFF999623FF1AF8ECFC31F83D" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF999623FF1AF8ECFD04F8E5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1770,1956]" box="[199,700,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A85593AFF999623FF1AF8ECFD04F8E5" box="[199,700,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FF1AF8ECFD00F8E5" ID-CoL="4FCPD" authority="Imajima 2001: 87" authorityName="Imajima" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="2001" box="[199,696,1890,1916]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FF1AF8ECFE6CF8E5" box="[199,468,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Petaloproctus dentatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF999623FE39F8EDFD00F8E5" author="Imajima" box="[484,696,1890,1916]" page="87" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF999623FE39F8EDFD34F8E5" author="Imajima" box="[484,652,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Imajima, M. (2001) Deep-Sea benthic polychaetous annelids of Tosa Bay, southwestern Japan. Monographs of the National Science Museum of Tokyo, (20), 31 - 100." type="journal article" year="2001">Imajima 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF999623FF1AF805FC31F83D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1770,1956]" box="[199,905,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
Geographic distribution: Known only from the
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF999623FD2FF805FC9CF83D" box="[754,804,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="128F2D9FFF999622FF4AF855FC15FE6B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF999622FF4AF855FEC2FF2B" blockId="6.[151,1436,2010,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,905,152,218]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
27.
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF999623FF19F855FCFCF86D" authority="Lee and Paik, 1986: 23" authorityName="Lee and Paik" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1986" box="[196,836,2010,2036]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrodentatus">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF999623FF19F855FD9DF86D" bold="true" box="[196,549,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Petaloproctus macrodentatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF999623FDF0F855FCA0F86D" author="Lee" box="[557,792,2010,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Lee, J. H. &amp; Paik, E. I. (1986) Polychaetous annelids from the Yellow Sea III: Family Maldanidae (Part 1). Ocean Research, 8 (1), 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="1986">Lee and Paik, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 7ag.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF999623FC16F855FB85F86D" box="[971,1085,2010,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 1009 KORDI.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF999623FB24F855FA8BF86D" box="[1273,1331,2010,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Yellow Sea,
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF989622FEF7FF17FECEFF2B" box="[298,374,152,178]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AFF4FFC31FF43" blockId="7.[151,905,152,218]" box="[199,905,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Geographic distribution: Known only from the
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FD2FFF4FFC9CFF43" box="[754,804,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF4AFE9FFC07FECB" blockId="7.[151,1436,271,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
28.
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF19FE80FD41FEB3" authority="Hartman, 1969: 471" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="471" authorityYear="1969" box="[196,761,271,298]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neoborealis">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF19FE80FE47FEB0" bold="true" box="[196,511,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Petaloproctus neoborealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FDD5FE9FFD06FEB3" author="Hartman" box="[520,702,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the sedentariate polychaetous annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, California, 192 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 471
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 13.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FCA2FE9FFC49FEB3" box="[895,1009,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: not mentioned in description.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FABFFE9FFA24FEB3" box="[1378,1436,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Off San Diego, California,
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF989622FDE1FEB7FDC2FECB" box="[572,634,312,338]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
, (32°3112 N; 11808 30 W).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AFEEFFC31FEE3" blockId="7.[151,1436,271,378]" box="[199,905,352,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Geographic distribution: Known only from the
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FD2FFEEFFC9CFEE3" box="[754,804,352,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF4AFE3FFC15FE6B" blockId="7.[151,1436,431,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
29.
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF1EFE20FD7BFE53" authority="Hartman, 1969: 473" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="1969" box="[195,707,431,458]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF1EFE20FE75FE50" bold="true" box="[195,461,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Petaloproctus ornatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE09FE3FFD31FE53" author="Hartman" box="[468,649,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the sedentariate polychaetous annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, California, 192 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 473
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 14.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FC99FE3FFC09FE53" box="[836,945,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
not mentioned in description.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FAC5FE3FFAEAFE53" box="[1304,1362,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Palos Verdes Point, California,
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF989622FDE8FE57FDCBFE6B" box="[565,627,472,498]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
, (334800 N; 11832
<geoCoordinate id="3FA118D3FF989622FC86FE57FC18FE6B" box="[859,928,472,498]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-0.0">0 0 W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="128F2D9FFF989622FF1AFD8FFC31FDDB" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AFD8FFC90FD83" blockId="7.[151,1436,431,578]" box="[199,808,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A85593AFF989622FF1AFD8FFC90FD83" box="[199,808,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF1AFD8FFD0EFD83" ID-CoL="4FCPJ" authority="Hartman 1955: 19" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1955" box="[199,694,512,538]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF1AFD8FFE73FD80" box="[199,459,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Petaloproctus ornatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FE07FD8FFD0EFD83" author="Hartman" box="[474,694,512,538]" page="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE07FD8FFD3FFD83" author="Hartman" box="[474,647,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Hartman, O. (1955) Quantitative survey of the benthos of San Pedro Basin, southern California. Part III. Systematics: Polychaeta. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 27, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1955">Hartman 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.1, fig. 46.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AFDA7FC31FDDB" blockId="7.[151,1436,431,578]" box="[199,905,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Geographic distribution: Known only from the
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FD2FFDA7FC9CFDDB" box="[754,804,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="128F2D9FFF989622FF4AFDF7FEC6FD23" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF4AFDF7FEC6FD23" blockId="7.[151,1437,631,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
30.
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF1FFDF8FD05FD0B" authority="Andrews, 1891: 295" authorityName="Andrews" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1891" box="[194,701,631,658]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF1FFDF8FE71FD08" bold="true" box="[194,457,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Petaloproctus socialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE12FDF7FD3EFD0B" author="Andrews" box="[463,646,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Andrews, E. A. (1891) Report upon the Annelida Polychaeta of Beaufort North Carolina. Proceedings of the National Museum, 14, 277 - 301." type="journal article" year="1891">Andrews, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 295
</taxonomicName>
296, pl. 7, figs. 3641.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FC04FDF7FBA0FD0B" box="[985,1048,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
: ELECOSUR 2782.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FAC5FDF7FAEAFD0B" box="[1304,1362,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
locality: North Carolina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="128F2D9FFF989622FF1AFD47FA92FCAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AFD47FC93FC93" blockId="7.[151,1437,631,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A85593AFF989622FF1AFD47FC93FC93" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF1AFD47FD0BFD7B" ID-CoL="8SZLR" authority="Hartman 1945: 40" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1945" box="[199,691,712,738]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF1AFD47FE73FD78" box="[199,459,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Petaloproctus socialis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FE06FD47FD0BFD7B" author="Hartman" box="[475,691,712,738]" page="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE06FD47FD30FD7B" author="Hartman" box="[475,648,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Hartman, O. (1945) The marine annelids of North Carolina. Bulletin of the Duke University Marine Station, 2, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1945">Hartman 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 8, figs. 34;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FCA4FD47FA2FFD7B" author="Jimnez-Cueto" box="[889,1431,712,738]" page="1463" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FCA4FD47FAF7FD7B" author="Jimnez-Cueto" box="[889,1359,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Jimenez-Cueto, M. S. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (1997) Maldnidos (Polychaeta) del Caribe Mexicano con una clave para las especies del Gran Caribe. Revista de Biologa Tropical, 45 (4), 1459 - 1480." type="journal article" year="1997">Jimnez-Cueto and Salazar-Vallejo 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 1463
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. ac;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FED4FD7FFD1FFC93" author="Amaral" box="[265,679,752,778]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FED4FD7FFD33FC93" author="Amaral" box="[265,651,752,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Amaral, A. C. Z., Nallin, S. A. &amp; Steiner, T. M. (2006) Catlogo das espcies de Annelida Polychaeta do Brasil. Campinas, So Paulo, Brasil. Available from: http: // www. ib. unicamp. br / destaques / biota / bentos _ marinho / prod _ cien / lista _ poli. pdf (30 / 04 / 2007)." type="journal article" year="2006">Amaral, Nallin and Steiner 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
, catalogue.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1BFC97FA92FCAB" blockId="7.[151,1437,631,818]" box="[198,1322,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Geographic distribution: Northwestern Caribbean to North Carolina and South
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF989622FBBBFC97FB76FCAB" box="[1126,1230,792,818]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">America</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF989622FB07FC97FA9EFCAB" box="[1242,1318,792,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="128F2D9FFF989622FF4AFCE7FB73FC33" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF4AFCE7FB73FC33" blockId="7.[151,1437,871,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
31.
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF15FCE8FDC1FC1B" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[200,633,871,898]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF15FCE8FE7BFC18" bold="true" box="[200,451,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Petaloproctus tenuis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE05FCE7FDC8FC1B" author="Theel" box="[472,624,872,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Theel, H. J. (1879) Les annlides polychtes des mers de la Nouvelle-Zemble. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 16, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 57, figs. 5254.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FC85FCE7FC2FFC1B" box="[856,919,872,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
: NMG, number not mentioned; CNRS St. 1425(5), 426(2), 451(4); USNM 10486.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FDADFC1FFD12FC33" box="[624,682,912,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts,
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF989622FB55FC1FFB7EFC33" box="[1160,1222,912,938]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="128F2D9FFF989622FF1AFC37FAE3FA8B" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AFC37FD6EFC4B" blockId="7.[151,1437,871,1298]" box="[199,726,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A85593AFF989622FF1AFC37FD6EFC4B" box="[199,726,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF1AFC37FD87FC4B" ID-CoL="3XMM6" authority="Theel, 1879: 57" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1879" box="[199,575,952,978]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Maldane" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF1AFC37FEC4FC48" box="[199,380,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Maldane tenuis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FE59FC37FD87FC4B" author="Theel" box="[388,575,952,978]" page="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE59FC37FDACFC4B" author="Theel" box="[388,532,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Theel, H. J. (1879) Les annlides polychtes des mers de la Nouvelle-Zemble. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 16, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 5254.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AFC6FFDDCFC63" blockId="7.[151,1437,871,1298]" box="[199,612,992,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A85593AFF989622FF1AFC6FFDDCFC63" box="[199,612,992,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF1AFC6FFDD8FC63" ID-CoL="8YWWB" authority="Verrill, 1880: 179" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1880" box="[199,608,992,1018]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Maldane" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filifera">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF1AFC6FFE3EFC60" box="[199,390,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Maldane filifera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FE50FC6FFDD8FC63" author="Verrill" box="[397,608,992,1018]" page="179" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE50FC6FFD9EFC63" author="Verrill" box="[397,550,992,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1880) Notices of recent additions to the marine invertebrata of the northeastern coast of America with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others. Part 1. Annelida, Gephyrea, Nermertinea, Nematoda, Polyzoa, Tunicata, Mollusca, Antozoa, Echinodermata, Porifera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 2, 165 - 205." type="journal article" year="1880">Verrill, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AFB87FCE2FBBB" blockId="7.[151,1437,871,1298]" box="[199,858,1032,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A85593AFF989622FF1AFB87FCE2FBBB" box="[199,858,1032,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF1AFB87FCEFFBBB" ID-CoL="8ZF2S" authority="(Verrill, 1880) Verrill 1900: 659" authorityName="(Verrill, 1880) Verrill" authorityPageNumber="659" authorityYear="1900" box="[199,855,1032,1058]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Lumbriclymene" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filifera">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF1AFB87FE6DFBB8" box="[199,469,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Lumbriclymene filifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE3EFB87FDC3FBBB" author="Verrill" box="[483,635,1032,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1880) Notices of recent additions to the marine invertebrata of the northeastern coast of America with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others. Part 1. Annelida, Gephyrea, Nermertinea, Nematoda, Polyzoa, Tunicata, Mollusca, Antozoa, Echinodermata, Porifera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 2, 165 - 205." type="journal article" year="1880">Verrill, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FD56FB87FCEFFBBB" author="Verrill" box="[651,855,1032,1058]" page="659" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FD56FB87FCA3FBBB" author="Verrill" box="[651,795,1032,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science, 10, 595 - 671." type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 659
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AFBBFFCD4FBD3" blockId="7.[151,1437,871,1298]" box="[199,876,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A85593AFF989622FF1AFBBFFCD4FBD3" box="[199,876,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF1AFBBFFCD4FBD3" ID-CoL="8YWWV" authority="(Verrill, 1880) Arwidsson, 1907: 141" authorityName="(Verrill, 1880) Arwidsson" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,876,1072,1098]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filifer">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF1AFBBFFE0AFBD0" box="[199,434,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Petaloproctus filifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE1FFBBFFDE1FBD3" author="Verrill" box="[450,601,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1880) Notices of recent additions to the marine invertebrata of the northeastern coast of America with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others. Part 1. Annelida, Gephyrea, Nermertinea, Nematoda, Polyzoa, Tunicata, Mollusca, Antozoa, Echinodermata, Porifera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 2, 165 - 205." type="journal article" year="1880">Verrill, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FDB4FBBFFCD4FBD3" author="Arwidsson" box="[617,876,1072,1098]" page="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FDB4FBBFFC8DFBD3" author="Arwidsson" box="[617,821,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Arwidsson, I. (1907) Studien ber die Skandinavischen und Arktischen Maldaniden nebst zusammenstellung der brigen bisher bekannten Arten dieser Familie. Zoologische Jahrbcher Supplement, 9, 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1907">Arwidsson, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AFBD7FCC4FB5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,871,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A85593AFF989622FF1AFBD7FCC4FB5B" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF1AFBD7FD25FBEB" ID-CoL="4FCPK" authority="Eliason 1920: 66" authorityName="Eliason" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1920" box="[199,669,1112,1138]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF1AFBD7FE02FBE8" box="[199,442,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Petaloproctus tenuis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FE10FBD7FD25FBEB" author="Eliason" box="[461,669,1112,1138]" page="66" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE10FBD7FDD6FBEB" author="Eliason" box="[461,622,1112,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Eliason, A. (1920) Biologisch-Faunistiche Untersunchugen aus dem Oresung. V. Polychaeta. Acta Universitatis Lundensis, 16, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1920">Eliason 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FD76FBD7FC01FBEB" author="Annenkova" box="[683,953,1112,1138]" page="181" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FD76FBD7FCC4FBEB" author="Annenkova" box="[683,892,1112,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Annenkova, E. A. (1937) Polychaeta of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei SSSR, 23, 139 - 216." type="journal article" year="1937">Annenkova 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FC15FBD7FB1FFBEB" author="Hartman" box="[968,1191,1112,1138]" page="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FC15FBD7FBC0FBEB" author="Hartman" box="[968,1144,1112,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Hartman, O. (1942) A review of the types of polychaetous annelids at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 89, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1942">Hartman 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
; 1948: 42;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FAEFFBD7FE11FB03" author="Berkeley" page="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FAEFFBD7FEC4FB03" author="Berkeley" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Berkeley, E. &amp; Berkeley, C. (1952) Annelida, Polychaeta Sedentaria. Canadian Pacific Fauna, 9, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1952">Berkeley and Berkeley 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 114116;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FDB5FB0FFCE1FB03" author="Pettibone" box="[616,857,1152,1178]" page="306" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FDB5FB0FFCA7FB03" author="Pettibone" box="[616,799,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 306
</treatmentCitation>
307, figs. 34lm;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FBE6FB0FFAA8FB03" author="Rullier" box="[1083,1296,1152,1178]" page="194" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FBE6FB0FFB6DFB03" author="Rullier" box="[1083,1237,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Rullier, F. (1965) Contribution la faune des annlides polychates de l'Australie. Papers from the University of Queensland, 2 (9), 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FAC2FB0FFEA8FB5B" author="Amoureux" page="198" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FAC2FB0FFF6EFB5B" author="Amoureux" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Amoureux, L. (1982) Annlides polychtes recueillies sur la pente continental de la Bretagne a l'Irland, Campagne 1973 de la Thalassa (Suite et Fin) avec la decription de quatre espces nouvelles pour la science. II Inventaire taxonomique annot de toutes les polychtes sedntaires. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 23, 179 - 213." type="journal article" year="1982">Amoureux 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 198
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FEC1FB27FD95FB5B" author="Buzhinskaja" box="[284,557,1192,1218]" page="163" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FEC1FB27FE4BFB5B" author="Buzhinskaja" box="[284,499,1192,1218]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Buzhinskaja, G. N. (1985) Polychaeta of the shelf off South Sakhalin and their ecology. Issledovaniya Fauna Morei, 30 (38), 72 - 224." type="journal article" year="1985">Buzhinskaja 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 163
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FDE7FB27FCFCFB5B" author="Lee" box="[570,836,1192,1218]" page="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FDE7FB27FCA1FB5B" author="Lee" box="[570,793,1192,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Lee, J. H. &amp; Paik, E. I. (1986) Polychaetous annelids from the Yellow Sea III: Family Maldanidae (Part 1). Ocean Research, 8 (1), 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="1986">Lee and Paik 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
, tab.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1BFB5FFAE3FA8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,871,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Geographic distribution: Off Cape Cod, Massachusetts; East
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF989622FC77FB5FFB90FB73" box="[938,1064,1232,1258]" name="Greenland" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Greenland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF989622FBEAFB5FFB7DFB73" box="[1079,1221,1232,1258]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Spitsbergen</collectingCountry>
; north
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF989622FAC1FB5FFAE7FB73" box="[1308,1375,1232,1258]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
Sea; Novaya Zelmya; British
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF989622FE64FB77FD95FA8B" box="[441,557,1272,1298]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Columbia</collectingCountry>
to southeastern Alaska; Arctic, (
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FC71FB77FBDAFA8B" author="Pettibone" box="[940,1122,1272,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FBB3FB77FAF6FA8B" author="Lee" box="[1134,1358,1272,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Lee, J. H. &amp; Paik, E. I. (1986) Polychaetous annelids from the Yellow Sea III: Family Maldanidae (Part 1). Ocean Research, 8 (1), 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="1986">Lee and Paik 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="128F2D9FFF989622FF4AFAC7FEA5FA13" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF4AFAC7FEA5FA13" blockId="7.[151,1437,1351,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
32.
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF19FAC8FCB2FAFB" authority="Quatrefages, 1865: 247" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1865" box="[196,778,1351,1378]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="terriculus">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF19FAC8FE50FAF8" bold="true" box="[196,488,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Petaloproctus terriculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE2CFAC7FD75FAFB" author="Quatrefages" box="[497,717,1352,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Quatrefages, A. D. (1865) Note sur la classification des annelides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 5, 253 - 296." type="journal article" year="1865">Quatrefages, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 247
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FCCBFAC7FC3EFAFB" box="[790,902,1352,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: USMNPOLY
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FB92FAC7FB2FFAFB" box="[1103,1175,1352,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">TYPE</typeStatus>
281284.
<typeStatus id="852EC0B6FF989622FACAFAC7FAE9FAFB" box="[1303,1361,1352,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="22823E84FF989622FF18FAFFFEA1FA13" box="[197,281,1392,1418]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="128F2D9FFF989622FF1AFA17FB86F9CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AFA17FCCDFA43" blockId="7.[151,1437,1351,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A85593AFF989622FF1AFA17FCCDFA43" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF1AFA17FD7AFA2B" authority="Fauvel 1927: 194" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1927" box="[199,706,1432,1458]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="terriculus">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF1AFA17FE5BFA28" box="[199,483,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Petaloproctus terriculus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FE2FFA17FD7AFA2B" author="Fauvel" box="[498,706,1432,1458]" page="194" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE2FFA17FD30FA2B" author="Fauvel" box="[498,648,1432,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychtes sdentaires. Addenda aux errantes, Archiannlides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France vol. 16. Librairie de la Facult des Sciences Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 494 pp." type="book" year="1927">Fauvel 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 68;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FCF5FA17FC61FA2B" author="Day" box="[808,985,1432,1458]" page="429" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FCF5FA17FC27FA2B" author="Day" box="[808,927,1432,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Day, J. H. (1955) The Polychaeta of South Africa. Sedentary species from Cape shores and estuaries. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 42, 407 - 452." type="journal article" year="1955">Day 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 429
</treatmentCitation>
; 1967: 622623, figs. 30.2ad;
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FA96FA17FEA8FA43" author="Rullier" page="194" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FA96FA17FF6EFA43" author="Rullier" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Rullier, F. (1965) Contribution la faune des annlides polychates de l'Australie. Papers from the University of Queensland, 2 (9), 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
, without figs.;
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE62FA4FFD69FA43" author="Solis-Weiss" box="[447,721,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Solis-Weiss, V., Bertrand, Y., Hellouet M. &amp; Pleijel, F. (2004) Types of polychaetous annelids at the Musum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Zoosystema, 26 (3), 377 - 384." type="journal article" year="2004">
Solis-Weiss
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FD8DFA4FFD33FA40" box="[592,651,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: appendix S7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AFA67FCD3F99B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1351,1618]" box="[199,875,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A85593AFF989622FF1AFA67FCD3F99B" box="[199,875,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF1AFA67FD6EF99B" authority="Marenzeller, 1887: 19" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1887" box="[199,726,1512,1538]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Nicomache" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macintosh">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF1AFA67FE73F998" box="[199,459,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Nicomache macintosh</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FE0FFA67FD6EF99B" author="Marenzeller" box="[466,726,1512,1538]" page="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE0FFA67FD14F99B" author="Marenzeller" box="[466,684,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Marenzeller, E. (1887) Polychaeten der Angra Pequena Bucht. Zoologische Jahrbuch Jena Abteilung Systematik 3, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1887">Marenzeller, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1AF99FFD59F9B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1351,1618]" box="[199,737,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A85593AFF989622FF1AF99FFD59F9B3" box="[199,737,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="9D950597FF989622FF1AF99FFD65F9B3" authority="Augener, 1918: 491" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="491" authorityYear="1918" box="[199,733,1552,1578]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Petaloproctus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macintosh">
<emphasis id="68E1A206FF989622FF1AF99FFE52F9B0" box="[199,490,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Petaloproctus macintosh</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DB345805FF989622FE2CF99FFD65F9B3" author="Augener" box="[497,733,1552,1578]" page="491" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="3E0403E5FF989622FE2CF99FFD1BF9B3" author="Augener" box="[497,675,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. Beitrge zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna West-Afrikas, 2 (2), 67 - 625." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 491
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A2A7E14FF989622FF1BF9B7FB86F9CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1351,1618]" box="[198,1086,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Geographic distribution: East Atlantic from
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to the English Channel.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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