572 lines
66 KiB
XML
572 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd6e3863-fcf0-4af8-99b7-08c53bef7886" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7576775" ID-ZooBank="70B307BE-80F4-4A1E-8739-4B4E552514EC" checkinTime="1674811289300" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ito, Tomiko, Sasaki, Tetsuro, Takahashi, Chicaco, Sugawara, Hirotaka & Hayashi, Fumio" docDate="2023" docId="C750878EFFDBEC5AFF163470FD62B3EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5231.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5231 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydroptila demersa Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="3B69FFF6FFDFEC52FF813764FFEFB11E" masterDocTitle="The family Hydroptilidae Curtis (Trichoptera) in the Ogasawara Islands, northwestern Pacific, with particular reference to adaptive radiation in the oceanic islands" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1674840578027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The family Hydroptilidae Curtis (Trichoptera) in the Ogasawara Islands, northwestern Pacific, with particular reference to adaptive radiation in the oceanic islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ito, Tomiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hokkaido Aquatic Biology, Hakuyo-cho, 3 - 3 - 5, Eniwa, Hokkaido, 061 - 1434 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sasaki, Tetsuro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Boninlogy, Nishi-machi, Chichi-jima, Ogasawara-mura, Tokyo, 100 - 2101 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Takahashi, Chicaco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Boninlogy, Nishi-machi, Chichi-jima, Ogasawara-mura, Tokyo, 100 - 2101 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sugawara, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiosawa 1 - 1, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192 - 0397 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiosawa 1 - 1, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192 - 0397 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5231</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fd6e3863-fcf0-4af8-99b7-08c53bef7886</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7576775</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">70B307BE-80F4-4A1E-8739-4B4E552514EC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209123585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C750878EFFDBEC5AFF163470FD62B3EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C750878EFFDBEC5AFF163470FD62B3EF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection box="[151,655,788,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,655,788,851]" box="[151,655,788,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,655,788,815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,655,788,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ito & Sasaki" authorityName="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,554,788,815]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demersa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,390,788,815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Hydroptila demersa</emphasis>
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Ito & Sasaki
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[561,655,789,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,267,824,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,655,788,851]" box="[151,267,824,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,258,824,851]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionStartId-1="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionStartId-2="8.[152,255,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1429,188,1828]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1382,194,1868]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,777,1809]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1833]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@7.[190,1398,181,1884]" captionTargetId-2="figure-309@8.[151,1436,777,1809]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Male of Hydroptila demersa sp. nov. 3A, habitus, dorsal; 3B, head and thorax, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, abdominal segments I–X, left lateral, with enlargement figures of anterolateral process (paired) of sternite V and posteroventral process of sternite VII; 3E, genitalia, left lateral; 3F, same, dorsal; 3G, same, ventral; 3H, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: IX = abdominal segment IX; dh = dorsolateral hump; dp = dorsal plate; ia = inferior appendage (paired); lap = labial palpus (paired); map = maxillary palpus (paired); pa = phallic apparatus; sp = subgenital plate." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Larva of Hydroptila demersa sp. nov. 4A, habitus, right lateral; 4B, head, thorax and abdominal segments I–II, dorsal; 4C, head, ventral; 4D, left antenna, left lateral; 4E, right foretrochantin and foreleg, right lateral, with enlarged figure of a spine of the tibial spur; 4F, abdominal segments IX–X, right lateral; 4G, anal claw, right lateral (paired). 8, 9 = primary setae 8 and 9 (Wiggins 1996)." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Larva, case, and habitat of Hydroptila demersa sp. nov. in type locality. 5A & 5B, larvae in cases: 5A, dorsal, in field; 5B, left lateral, in alcohol. 5C & 5D, habitat." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576787" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576789" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576791" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7576787/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7576789/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7576791/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,896,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,896,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The male of this species resembles to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="2011" box="[773,986,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogasawaraensis">
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<emphasis box="[773,986,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">H. ogasawaraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described from Chichi-jima, Ogasawara Islands, in having a narrow transverse tergal bridge of segment IX, a subtriangular subgenital plate, and an almoststraight phallic apparatus with short titillator, but it is clearly distinguished from the latter by the form of the inferior appendages: Inferior appendages are without any processes in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="2011" box="[869,1086,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogasawaraensis">
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<emphasis box="[869,1086,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">H. ogasawaraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1104,1249,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,190,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[250,1338,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adults of Hydroptila ogasawaraensis Ito 2011 (in Ito et al. 2011) and H. tokoyo sp. nov. Hydroptila ogasawaraensis (type specimens) (9A–9G): 9A, male abdominal segments I–X, left lateral; 9B, male genitalia, left lateral, with enlarged figure of apex of subgenital plate; 9C, same, dorsal; 9D, same, ventral; 9E, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 9F, female abdominal segments VIII–X, ventral; 9G, vaginal apparatus, ventral. Male of H. tokoyo sp. nov. (9H–9L): 9H, abdominal segments I–X, left lateral; 9I, genitalia, left lateral, with enlarged figure of apex of subgenital plate; 9J, same, dorsal; 9K, same, ventral; 9L, phallic apparatus, left lateral, with enlargement of apical 1/3. Abbreviations: VIII–X = abdominal segments VIII–X; dp = dorsal plate; dsp IX = dark and setose plate of segment IX; ia = inferior appendage (paired); lh = lateral hump; lp = lateral plate; pa = phallic apparatus; sp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576799/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Figs 9B, 9D</figureCitation>
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), but each has a dorsolateral hump in this species (
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<figureCitation box="[534,674,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,188,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male of Hydroptila demersa sp. nov. 3A, habitus, dorsal; 3B, head and thorax, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, abdominal segments I–X, left lateral, with enlargement figures of anterolateral process (paired) of sternite V and posteroventral process of sternite VII; 3E, genitalia, left lateral; 3F, same, dorsal; 3G, same, ventral; 3H, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: IX = abdominal segment IX; dh = dorsolateral hump; dp = dorsal plate; ia = inferior appendage (paired); lap = labial palpus (paired); map = maxillary palpus (paired); pa = phallic apparatus; sp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Figs 3E, 3G</figureCitation>
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). The larva of this species is distinct from those of other congeneric species by the rather oblong and depressed form of the head capsule.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,896,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,339,1112,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Adult male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[360,434,1112,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,188,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male of Hydroptila demersa sp. nov. 3A, habitus, dorsal; 3B, head and thorax, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, abdominal segments I–X, left lateral, with enlargement figures of anterolateral process (paired) of sternite V and posteroventral process of sternite VII; 3E, genitalia, left lateral; 3F, same, dorsal; 3G, same, ventral; 3H, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: IX = abdominal segment IX; dh = dorsolateral hump; dp = dorsal plate; ia = inferior appendage (paired); lap = labial palpus (paired); map = maxillary palpus (paired); pa = phallic apparatus; sp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Head: Postoccipital warts large, ellipsoidal, ocelli absent. Maxillary palps each 5- segmented, labial palps each 3-segemented. Mesoscutellum flabellate and without transverse suture. Metascutellum wide, subtriangular. Wings black to dark brown, some light brown patterning in forewings, but often indistinct in alcohol specimens; light brown dots absent in hind wings; forewings each
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<quantity box="[1006,1143,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
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in length and hind wings each
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<quantity box="[212,349,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
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(n = 5). Antennae each 27–29-segmented, length 1.0–
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<quantity box="[976,1062,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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(n = 5); brown with three white bands at antero-middle, postero-middle and apices. Tibial spur formula 0, 2, 4. Pair of anterolateral processes of sternite V each with 2 apical setae, one long and one short. Short, subacute, posteroventral process on sternite VII.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,896,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,367,1364,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[380,520,1364,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,188,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male of Hydroptila demersa sp. nov. 3A, habitus, dorsal; 3B, head and thorax, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, abdominal segments I–X, left lateral, with enlargement figures of anterolateral process (paired) of sternite V and posteroventral process of sternite VII; 3E, genitalia, left lateral; 3F, same, dorsal; 3G, same, ventral; 3H, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: IX = abdominal segment IX; dh = dorsolateral hump; dp = dorsal plate; ia = inferior appendage (paired); lap = labial palpus (paired); map = maxillary palpus (paired); pa = phallic apparatus; sp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Figs 3D–3H</figureCitation>
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). Segment IX (IX) annular, dorsally with deep and wide circular excision at anterior margin and with shallow and wide excision at posterior margin, resulting transverse tergal bridge narrow, 1/4 as long on midline as segment in dorsal view; no dark and setose plate evident. Dorsal plate (dp) subquadrate in dorsal view with small posteromesal concavity, semi-membranous. Subgenital plate (sp) slightly sclerotized, gradually tapered, directed caudoventrad basally, then curved caudad at apical 1/4 with acute apex in lateral view, blunt in ventral view. Inferior appendages (ia) thick; directed caudoventrad at basal 2/3 and caudodorsad at apical 1/3; each with dorsolateral hump (dh) at middle, acute apically, covered with fine setae and spines. Phallic apparatus (pa) long, almost straight, extending from anterior 1/3 of segment VI when retracted, with short titillator at mid-length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,896,2039]" box="[199,418,1652,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,286,1653,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,896,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,402,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Immature stages</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,633,1688,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Final instar larva</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[651,724,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[190,1398,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Hydroptila demersa sp. nov. 4A, habitus, right lateral; 4B, head, thorax and abdominal segments I–II, dorsal; 4C, head, ventral; 4D, left antenna, left lateral; 4E, right foretrochantin and foreleg, right lateral, with enlarged figure of a spine of the tibial spur; 4F, abdominal segments IX–X, right lateral; 4G, anal claw, right lateral (paired). 8, 9 = primary setae 8 and 9 (Wiggins 1996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576789/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Body somewhat compressed laterally, length up to
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<quantity box="[1341,1432,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, sclerotized parts light brown, membranes milky white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,896,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis box="[199,260,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[275,419,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[190,1398,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Hydroptila demersa sp. nov. 4A, habitus, right lateral; 4B, head, thorax and abdominal segments I–II, dorsal; 4C, head, ventral; 4D, left antenna, left lateral; 4E, right foretrochantin and foreleg, right lateral, with enlarged figure of a spine of the tibial spur; 4F, abdominal segments IX–X, right lateral; 4G, anal claw, right lateral (paired). 8, 9 = primary setae 8 and 9 (Wiggins 1996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576789/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Figs 4A–4D</figureCitation>
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). Depressed dorsoventrally, subrectangular with almost parallel sides in dorsal view, width up to
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<quantity box="[216,320,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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; width: length: height = about 1.00: 1.85: 0.70. Dorsal ecdysial lines indistinct, longest setae (setae no. 9,
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<emphasis box="[222,284,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiggins, G. B." box="[291,449,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" refId="ref14827" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), Second Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3138 / 9781442623606" type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
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) about twice as long as width of head, seta no. 8 (
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<emphasis box="[1014,1076,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiggins, G. B." box="[1083,1242,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" refId="ref14827" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), Second Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3138 / 9781442623606" type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also long, about 1.5 times as long as width of head. Antennae situated near anterolateral corners of head capsule, each unsegmented with short sensilla apically and seta subapically. Small spines (
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,916,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, A." box="[923,1052,1904,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" pagination="69" refId="ref14633" refString="Wells, A. (1985) Larvae and Pupae of Australian Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera), with Observations on General Biology and Relationships. Australian Journal of Zoology, Melbourne, Supplementary Series, 113, 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 113" type="journal article" year="1985">Wells 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, A." box="[1063,1120,1905,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" refId="ref14683" refString="Wells, A. (1997) A Preliminary Guide to the Identification of Larval Hydroptilidae (Insecta: Trichoptera). Co-operative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology Identification Guide No. 13. The Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre, Albury, pp. 28." type="book" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) absent on dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,896,2039]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,280,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[295,484,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[190,1398,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Hydroptila demersa sp. nov. 4A, habitus, right lateral; 4B, head, thorax and abdominal segments I–II, dorsal; 4C, head, ventral; 4D, left antenna, left lateral; 4E, right foretrochantin and foreleg, right lateral, with enlarged figure of a spine of the tibial spur; 4F, abdominal segments IX–X, right lateral; 4G, anal claw, right lateral (paired). 8, 9 = primary setae 8 and 9 (Wiggins 1996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576789/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Figs 4A, 4B, 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum of each segment covered with pair of large square sclerotized plates; these plates light brown, with slightly darkened posterior margins; each plate with about 20 setae on pronotum, about 15 setae on each plate of meso- and metanota. Thoracic legs essentially similar in structure and subequal in three legs; foretibiae each with spur having two spines, spines with few fine teeth, spatulate spines indistinct. Foretrochantins and pleura of meso- and metathoraces subrectangular, pleural sutures indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,305,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[320,506,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[190,1398,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Hydroptila demersa sp. nov. 4A, habitus, right lateral; 4B, head, thorax and abdominal segments I–II, dorsal; 4C, head, ventral; 4D, left antenna, left lateral; 4E, right foretrochantin and foreleg, right lateral, with enlarged figure of a spine of the tibial spur; 4F, abdominal segments IX–X, right lateral; 4G, anal claw, right lateral (paired). 8, 9 = primary setae 8 and 9 (Wiggins 1996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Figs 4A, 4F, 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somewhat compressed laterally, slightly taller at segments III–VI. Tracheal gills, humps, lateral fringes, and lateral tubercles absent. Small, transversely oval chloride epithelia dorsally present on segments I–VI. Paired long
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,530,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1 setae, two short
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,762,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">sa</emphasis>
|
||
2 setae, and single long
|
||
<emphasis box="[1036,1061,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3 seta directed laterad on each of segments I –VIII. Tergite IX transversely ellipsoidal with two pairs of long setae and two pairs of short setae. Lateral sclerites of segment X round with one pair of long and two pairs of short setae. Anal claws directed anterolaterad, each with two short and wide accessory hooks. Three anal gills slender, one on middle of dorsum of segment IX behind tergite, pair on posterolateral margins of segment X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,257,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Case</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[273,418,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-309@8.[151,1436,777,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Larva, case, and habitat of Hydroptila demersa sp. nov. in type locality. 5A & 5B, larvae in cases: 5A, dorsal, in field; 5B, left lateral, in alcohol. 5C & 5D, habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Figs 5A, 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Case of final instar larva up to
|
||
<quantity box="[800,890,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, composed of elongate-ellipsoidal right and left valves, very slightly compressed laterally, made of mineral particles with rather rough surface, never of organic materials.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4020648311" collectingDate="2020-02-26" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" county="Ishiura-kita River" elevation="230" latitude="27.0756" location="Male" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="142.2221" municipality="Chichi-jima" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CBM-ZI 0184755" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,308,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C750878EFFDBEC5AFF163470FD62B3EF:4A266043FFDAEC57FECB3523FE69B37F" box="[330,390,583,609]" country="Japan" county="Ishiura-kita River" latitude="27.0756" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="142.2221" municipality="Chichi-jima" name="Male" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Male</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[409,482,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[409,482,583,609]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[504,741,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C750878EFFDBEC5AFF163470FD62B3EF:4A266043FFDAEC57FE793522FD0AB37F" box="[504,741,582,609]" country="Japan" county="Ishiura-kita River" latitude="27.0756" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="142.2221" municipality="Chichi-jima" name="Ogasawara Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Ogasawara Islands</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[762,905,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[762,905,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Chichi-jima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[928,1136,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Ishiura-kita River</collectingCounty>
|
||
, upper reach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1316,1432,582,609]" degrees="27.0756" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" precision="5" value="27.0756">N27.0756</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,276,619,645]" degrees="142.2221" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" precision="5" value="142.2221">E142.2221</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[287,540,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="230.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[287,358,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[559,675,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2020-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[559,675,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2020-02-26">26.ii.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[686,715,619,645]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
, TS & CT (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[845,873,619,645]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,929,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.), S (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[989,1199,618,645]" collectionCode="CBM-ZI" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">CBM-ZI 0184755</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1028,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4020648327" box="[199,1024,654,681]" collectingDate="2020-02-26" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" county="Ishiura-kita River" elevation="230" latitude="27.0756" location="Male" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="142.2221" municipality="Chichi-jima" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CBM-ZI 0184756-0184757" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,319,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[333,422,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[694,1016,654,681]" collectionCode="CBM-ZI" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">CBM-ZI 0184756–0184757</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,399,690,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,399,690,716]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Other specimens</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,557,690,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Chichi-jima</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4020648335" box="[572,1134,691,717]" collectingDate="2020-02-26" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" county="Ishiura-kita River" elevation="230" latitude="27.0756" location="Male" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="142.2221" municipality="Chichi-jima" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="2">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[572,662,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[674,765,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[777,870,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4020648320" collectingDate="2019-04-12" collectingDateMax="2019-04-13" collectingDateMin="2019-04-12" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="4">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1145,1224,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1236,1328,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1339,1432,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, type locality,
|
||
<date box="[301,464,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2019-04-12" valueMax="2019-04-13" valueMin="2019-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[301,464,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2019-04-12" valueMax="2019-04-13" valueMin="2019-04-12">12–13.iv.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[474,500,727,753]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,555,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., S & H
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4020648304" box="[660,1220,727,753]" collectingDate="2009-04-07" collectorName="G. Yoshinari" country="Japan" location="Hatsuneura-gawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[660,739,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C750878EFFDBEC5AFF163470FD62B3EF:4A266043FFDAEC57FD6F35B3FC5AB3EF" box="[750,949,727,753]" country="Japan" name="Hatsuneura-gawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Hatsuneura-gawa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[959,1065,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2009-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[959,1065,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2009-04-07">7.iv.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1076,1220,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">G. Yoshinari</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4020648314" collectingDate="2009-04-07" collectorName="G. Yoshinari" country="Japan" location="Hatsuneura-gawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1231,1308,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 prepupa, same locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4020648334" box="[310,565,762,789]" collectingDate="2019-04-15" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date box="[310,431,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2019-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[310,431,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2019-04-15">15.iv.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[441,467,763,789]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,522,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., H
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4020648301" box="[576,1245,763,789]" collectingDate="2019-04-14" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" location="Fukiage-dani" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="2">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[576,664,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[675,765,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C750878EFFDBEC5AFF163470FD62B3EF:4A266043FFDAEC57FC86359FFC71B20B" box="[775,926,763,789]" country="Japan" name="Fukiage-dani" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Fukiage-dani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[936,1056,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2019-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[936,1056,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2019-04-14">14.iv.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1066,1092,763,789]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
& TS, S & H
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4020648329" collectingDate="2019-04-14" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" location="Fukiage-dani" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1256,1344,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1355,1432,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,243,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4020648305" box="[415,839,798,825]" collectingDate="2020-03-02" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="Ani-jima" country="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date box="[415,525,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2020-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[415,525,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2020-03-02">2.iii.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[536,562,799,825]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
& CT, S & H.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[732,839,798,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<collectorName box="[732,839,798,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Ani-jima</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4020648336" box="[854,1405,799,825]" collectingDate="2020-03-03" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" location="Takinoura-gawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[854,957,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C750878EFFDBEC5AFF163470FD62B3EF:4A266043FFDAEC57FC46347BFB6FB227" box="[967,1152,799,825]" country="Japan" name="Takinoura-gawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Takinoura-gawa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1163,1273,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2020-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1163,1273,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2020-03-03">3.iii.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1284,1310,799,825]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1317,1366,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., S
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7576781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" startId="5.[152,255,1796,1820]" targetBox="[169,1416,857,1767]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1796,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,274,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Phylogenetic trees of six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[645,755,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[645,755,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Hydroptila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
endemic to the Ogasawara Islands (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi, 2023" authorityName="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1119,1236,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demersa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1119,1236,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. demersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1241,1321,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1241,1321,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi, 2023" authorityName="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1334,1436,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishiura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1334,1436,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. ishiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,232,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[151,232,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi, 2023" authorityName="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi" authorityYear="2023" box="[246,345,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokoyo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[246,345,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. tokoyo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[352,433,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[352,433,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi, 2023" authorityName="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi" authorityYear="2023" box="[447,574,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahajima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[447,574,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. hahajima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,662,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[581,662,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi, 2023" authorityName="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi" authorityYear="2023" box="[675,814,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagahama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[675,814,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. nagahama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[821,902,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[821,902,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ito 2011" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="2011" box="[959,1247,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogasawaraensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[959,1153,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. ogasawaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ito, T. & Ohkawa, A. & Hattori, T." box="[1160,1247,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref12826" refString="Ito, T., Ohkawa, A. & Hattori, T. (2011) The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 2801, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2801.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Ito 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ito, T. & Ohkawa, A. & Hattori, T." box="[1285,1429,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref12826" refString="Ito, T., Ohkawa, A. & Hattori, T. (2011) The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 2801, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2801.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Ito
|
||
<emphasis box="[1320,1365,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the outgroup
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1834" box="[334,504,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchricornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,504,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. pulchricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Species Group from mainland Japan (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Botosaneanu 1970" authorityName="Botosaneanu" authorityYear="1970" box="[902,1247,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phenianica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,1048,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. phenianica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Botosaneanu, L." box="[1055,1247,1868,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="275 - 359" refId="ref12107" refString="Botosaneanu, L. (1970) Trichopteres de la Republique Democratique-Populaire de la Coree. Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 27 (15), 275 - 359." type="journal article" year="1970">Botosaneanu 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Xue & Yang 1990" authorityName="Xue & Yang" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1259,1386,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xue, Y. - G. & Yang, L. - F." pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="124 - 131" refId="ref14984" refString="Xue, Y. - G. & Yang, L. - F. (1990) Seven new species of Hydroptilidae from China (Insecta: Trichoptera). Acta Agricultura Universitatis Henanensis, 24 (1), 124 - 131." type="journal article" year="1990">Xue & Yang 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kobayashi 1974" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1974" box="[299,592,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oguranis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,420,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. oguranis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobayashi, M." box="[426,592,1904,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref13096" refString="Kobayashi, M. (1974) On two new species of Hydroptilidae from Japan (Insecta: Trichoptera). Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum Natural Science, 7, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1974">Kobayashi 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ulmer 1929" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1929" box="[669,902,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[669,770,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">H. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ulmer, G." box="[777,902,1904,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="253 - 266" refId="ref14418" refString="Ulmer, G. (1929) Uber einige deutsche Hydroptiliden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 80, 253 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019290302" type="journal article" year="1929">Ulmer 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), based on (2A) 429-bp mitochondrial COI and (2B) 306-bp nuclear 28S sequences. See Table 1 and Fig. 1 for locality of each specimen. The topology is the same between the trees drawn by the neighbor-joining method (NJ) and the maximum likelihood (ML). The numerals at nodes show % bootstrap probabilities in ML (NJ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7576787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" startId="6.[152,255,1856,1880]" targetBox="[165,1429,188,1828]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1856,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,274,1856,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi, 2023" authorityName="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi" authorityYear="2023" box="[373,575,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demersa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[373,575,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Hydroptila demersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,662,1857,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[581,662,1857,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3A, habitus, dorsal; 3B, head and thorax, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, abdominal segments I–X, left lateral, with enlargement figures of anterolateral process (paired) of sternite V and posteroventral process of sternite VII; 3E, genitalia, left lateral; 3F, same, dorsal; 3G, same, ventral; 3H, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: IX = abdominal segment IX; dh = dorsolateral hump; dp = dorsal plate; ia = inferior appendage (paired); lap = labial palpus (paired); map = maxillary palpus (paired); pa = phallic apparatus; sp = subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7576789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" startId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" targetBox="[202,1382,194,1868]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,276,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi, 2023" authorityName="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi" authorityYear="2023" box="[385,589,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demersa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,589,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Hydroptila demersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[597,679,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[597,679,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4A, habitus, right lateral; 4B, head, thorax and abdominal segments I–II, dorsal; 4C, head, ventral; 4D, left antenna, left lateral; 4E, right foretrochantin and foreleg, right lateral, with enlarged figure of a spine of the tibial spur; 4F, abdominal segments IX–X, right lateral; 4G, anal claw, right lateral (paired). 8, 9 = primary setae 8 and 9 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiggins, G. B." box="[239,387,2017,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" refId="ref14827" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), Second Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3138 / 9781442623606" type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,457,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Remarks and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[474,618,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-309@8.[151,1436,777,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Larva, case, and habitat of Hydroptila demersa sp. nov. in type locality. 5A & 5B, larvae in cases: 5A, dorsal, in field; 5B, left lateral, in alcohol. 5C & 5D, habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576791/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Figs 5C, 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larva of this species is very distinct in having a rather depressed, oblong head with rather long setae (no. 8) ventrally. As far as we know, such a head has not been known in any congeneric species in North
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos-Silva & Tavakilian" authorityYear="2009" box="[466,562,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H." box="[577,699,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref13497" refString="Ross, H. H. (1944) The caddisflies, or Trichoptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 23, 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.21900 / j. inhs. v 23.199" type="journal article" year="1944">Ross 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiggins, G. B." box="[709,870,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" refId="ref14827" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), Second Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3138 / 9781442623606" type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[887,990,223,249]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, A." box="[1004,1134,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="69" refId="ref14633" refString="Wells, A. (1985) Larvae and Pupae of Australian Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera), with Observations on General Biology and Relationships. Australian Journal of Zoology, Melbourne, Supplementary Series, 113, 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 113" type="journal article" year="1985">Wells 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, A." box="[1145,1205,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" refId="ref14683" refString="Wells, A. (1997) A Preliminary Guide to the Identification of Larval Hydroptilidae (Insecta: Trichoptera). Co-operative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology Identification Guide No. 13. The Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre, Albury, pp. 28." type="book" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wallace, I. D. & Wallace, B. & Philipson, G. N." pageId="8" pageNumber="149" refId="ref14504" refString="Wallace, I. D., Wallace, B. & Philipson, G. N. (2003) Key to the case-bearing caddis larvae of Britain and Ireland. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication 61. Freshwater Biological Association, Liverpool, 259 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Wallace
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Waringer, J. & Graf, W." box="[255,509,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" refId="ref14553" refString="Waringer, J. & Graf, W. (2011) Atlas of Central European Trichoptera Larvae. Erik Mauch Verlag, Dinkelscherbe, 468 pp." type="book" year="2011">Waringer & Graf 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[526,608,259,285]" name="Angola" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, A. & de Moor, E. C." box="[622,881,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="495 - 514" refId="ref14729" refString="Wells, A. & de Moor, E. C. (2020) Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera) of Angola, a new genus, seven new species, and five new records. Zootaxa, 4868 (4), 495 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4868.4.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Wells & de Moor 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[929,993,259,285]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ito, T." box="[1006,1105,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="339 - 350" refId="ref12775" refString="Ito, T. (2021) Descriptions of final instar larvae of six species of the genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 4905 (3), 339 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Ito 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In caddisflies, the depressed form of the larval head is known for four rhyacophilid species that burrow into sandy stream beds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taira, A. & Tanida, K." pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref14060" refString="Taira, A. & Tanida, K. (2011) Peculiar hyporheic habitat of some Rhyacophila species (Trichoptera; Rhyacophilidae) in Japanese mountain streams. Limnology, 12, 25 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10201 - 010 - 0318 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">Taira & Tanida 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taira, A. & Tanida, K." box="[221,279,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="23 - 57" refId="ref14114" refString="Taira, A. & Tanida, K. (2013) Unusual behavior and morphology of some Rhyacophila Pictet, 1834 caddisfly (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) larvae reflect their ability to use the hyporheic zone. Aquatic Insects, 35, 23 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2014.949778" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in a philopotamid species inhabiting the hyporheic zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Torii, T. & Kuhara, N. & Shirako, T. & Uchino, T. & Souma, R. & Kobayashi, T." box="[992,1182,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref14243" refString="Torii, T., Kuhara, N., Shirako, T., Uchino, T., Souma, R. & Kobayashi, T. (2022) Hyporheic zone, a blind spot: Discovery of the larva of Kisaura (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Japan. Zootaxa, 5138 (1), 31 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5138.1.3" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Torii
|
||
<emphasis box="[1056,1106,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, depressed larval heads, and probably also long setae on the ventral side of the head capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1072,1200,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demersa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1072,1200,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">H. demersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be an adaptive form for their microhabitat, the underside or interstices of stony or sandy substrates in shallow water flowing in narrow, steep, mountain streams, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[588,642,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
depth and
|
||
<quantity box="[765,847,439,465]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
|
||
width. Absence of small spines on the dorsum of the head is also exceptional, since they are numerous and scattered in many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[1087,1209,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1087,1209,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Hydroptila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, A." box="[1300,1431,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="69" refId="ref14633" refString="Wells, A. (1985) Larvae and Pupae of Australian Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera), with Observations on General Biology and Relationships. Australian Journal of Zoology, Melbourne, Supplementary Series, 113, 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 113" type="journal article" year="1985">Wells 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ito, T." box="[151,249,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="339 - 350" refId="ref12775" refString="Ito, T. (2021) Descriptions of final instar larvae of six species of the genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 4905 (3), 339 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Ito 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The cases of this species, very slightly compressed with rough surfaces, are different from those of other congeneric species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H." box="[377,500,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref13497" refString="Ross, H. H. (1944) The caddisflies, or Trichoptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 23, 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.21900 / j. inhs. v 23.199" type="journal article" year="1944">Ross 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, A." box="[512,641,546,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="69" refId="ref14633" refString="Wells, A. (1985) Larvae and Pupae of Australian Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera), with Observations on General Biology and Relationships. Australian Journal of Zoology, Melbourne, Supplementary Series, 113, 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 113" type="journal article" year="1985">Wells 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiggins, G. B." box="[653,813,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" refId="ref14827" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), Second Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3138 / 9781442623606" type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wallace, I. D. & Wallace, B. & Philipson, G. N." box="[825,1045,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" refId="ref14504" refString="Wallace, I. D., Wallace, B. & Philipson, G. N. (2003) Key to the case-bearing caddis larvae of Britain and Ireland. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication 61. Freshwater Biological Association, Liverpool, 259 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Wallace
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,971,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Waringer, J. & Graf, W." box="[1056,1313,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" refId="ref14553" refString="Waringer, J. & Graf, W. (2011) Atlas of Central European Trichoptera Larvae. Erik Mauch Verlag, Dinkelscherbe, 468 pp." type="book" year="2011">Waringer & Graf 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ito, T." box="[1325,1424,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="339 - 350" refId="ref12775" refString="Ito, T. (2021) Descriptions of final instar larvae of six species of the genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 4905 (3), 339 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Ito 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species was sometimes collected with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi, 2023" authorityName="Ito & Sasaki & Takahashi & Sugawara & Hayashi" authorityYear="2023" box="[642,756,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishiura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,756,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">H. ishiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[764,854,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[764,854,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the same streams, but in fewer numbers than the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1090,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,1090,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[360,499,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,244,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-41@1.[178,1409,237,1940]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands in the northwestern Pacific (1A) and collecting sites of the six species of Hydroptila on Ani-jima (1B), Chichi-jima (1C), and Haha-jima (1D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576779/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Figs 1B, 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[520,584,655,681]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ogasawara Islands: Chichi-jima, Ani-jima).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,1298,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species epithet (a Latin adjective) refers to the depressed form of the larval head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,653,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,380,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Japanese name</emphasis>
|
||
. Muguri-hime-tobikera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |