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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00e9b517-5cef-4913-af3b-6ade0bcb64e8" ID-PMC="PMC8084851" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-127" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2C114AF862225B9C94B030DDFCC19461" ID-PubMed="33958922" ID-ZooBank="303A0FAE2497448297AE9442BDDF71E8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-127" checkinTime="1619184995717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel, Villet, Martin H. &amp; Rojo, Santos" docDate="2021" docId="A6498F135E2956308457554DC5A6FCE8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 127-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539" docTitle="Fainia Zumpt 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2C114AF862225B9C94B030DDFCC19461" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="2C114AF862225B9C94B030DDFCC19461" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fainia Zumpt, 1958, with notes on the morphology of Rhiniidae subfamilies (Diptera, Oestroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1668150177699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fainia Zumpt, 1958, with notes on the morphology of Rhiniidae subfamilies (Diptera, Oestroidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s / n, Aptdo 99 E- 03080, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">athomasbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s / n, Aptdo 99 E- 03080, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Makhanda 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s / n, Aptdo 99 E- 03080, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1033</mods:number>
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<mods:start>127</mods:start>
<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1033-127</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">303A0FAE2497448297AE9442BDDF71E8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2C114AF862225B9C94B030DDFCC19461</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6498F135E2956308457554DC5A6FCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6498F135E2956308457554DC5A6FCE8" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName LSID="A6498F13-5E29-5630-8457-554DC5A6FCE8" authority="Zumpt, 1958" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fainia Zumpt, 1958</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phallus of Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846) A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D postgonite and pregonite in lateral view. Abbreviations: acroph - acrophallus; basph - basiphallus; distph - distiphallus; ej e - ejaculatory sclerite; ej o - ejaculatory opening; ext hy l - external (distal) hypophallic lobe; int hy l - internal (proximal) hypophallic lobe; m c - membranous connection; m w - mid-ventral wall; parph - paraphallus; pgt - postgonite; pha - phallapodeme; pregt - pregonite; spm dt - sperm duct; v p - ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Details of the epandrial complex of Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846) A lateral view B posterior view. Abbreviations: an m - anal membrane; cerc - cercus; epand - epandrium; sur - surstylus; T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534841" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sternite 5 of Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Abbreviation: St 6 - sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534842" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Specification of the characters measured (species = Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846 )) A head in frontal view showing maximum head width and eye separation width B head in lateral view showing maximum eye height (spotted red line), maximum gena height, pedicel length and postpedicel length and width C palpus in lateral view showing palpus width D upper part of head in frontal view showing frontal vitta width, fronto-orbital plate width and anterior ocellus width E body size in lateral view. Abbreviations: fr vit - frontal vitta; frorb plt - fronto-orbital plate; gn - gena; oc - anterior ocellus; ped - pedicel; plp - palpus; pped - postpedicel." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534843" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). General body views of male (BMSA-BECE 03371) and female (BMSA-BECE 03118) A, C, E, G, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534847" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Male terminalia (BMSA-BECE 03371) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-external view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534848" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. General body views of male (MZSUR) and female (paratype NMSA DIP 61575) A, C, E, G, I, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I hind tibia with two anterodorsal setae (arrows) J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534849" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989), Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) and Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990) general body and heads views A, D, G F. kirinyaga dorsal habitus view (A), lateral habitus view (D) and head frontal view (G) B, F, H Fainia sambura dorsal habitus view (B), lateral habitus view (F) and head frontal view (H) C, E, I Fainia kagerana nom. nud. dorsal habitus view (C), lateral habitus view (E) and head frontal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534852" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Idia albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Macquart, 1846, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Arista dorsally pectinate, male eyes separated at narrowest point by less than width of ocellar triangle.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Anepisternum with two upper posterior setae and dense yellow microtomentum; katepisternum with or without yellow microtomentum; thoracic chaetotaxy reduced (presutural acrostichal, dorsocentral and intra-alar absent and postsutural acrostichal and dorsocentral setae restricted to prescutellars).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
First tarsomeres always light cream-coloured; fore tibia without submedial posteroventral setae; hind tibia with 2-3 anterodorsal setae as long as tibial diameter, but not forming a distinct row (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. General body views of male (MZSUR) and female (paratype NMSA DIP 61575) A, C, E, G, I, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I hind tibia with two anterodorsal setae (arrows) J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534849" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">10I</figureCitation>
). Male mid femur with a distal posteroventral row (ctenidium) of closely spaced spine-like setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5J</figureCitation>
; this character is also found in some
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Stomorhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stomorhina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Stomorhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, such as
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. apta" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="apta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">S. apta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Curran, 1931 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. malobana" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="malobana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">S. malobana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lehrer, 2007c)).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Wing</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Cell
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">r4+5</emphasis>
always open.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Male terminalia</emphasis>
. Tergites 5 and 7+8 connected by a long retractile membrane (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5I</figureCitation>
), tergite 6 not sclerotised, spiracle 6 present, cerci fused (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Details of the epandrial complex of Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846) A lateral view B posterior view. Abbreviations: an m - anal membrane; cerc - cercus; epand - epandrium; sur - surstylus; T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534841" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7A, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Male terminalia (BMSA-BECE 03371) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-external view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534848" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12A</figureCitation>
) and sternite 5 divided into three posterior lobes (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sternite 5 of Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Abbreviation: St 6 - sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534842" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7C, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Male terminalia (BMSA-BECE 03371) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-external view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534848" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A, C, E, G, I-K</emphasis>
male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
head in frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
head in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
abdomen in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
thorax in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">I</emphasis>
retractile membrane connecting
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">T5</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">T7+8</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">J</emphasis>
mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">K</emphasis>
lateral habitus and labels
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B, D, F, H, L</emphasis>
female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
head in frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
head in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
abdomen in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
thorax in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">L</emphasis>
lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">cm T5-T7+8</emphasis>
- connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7+8,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">T5</emphasis>
- tergite 5,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">T7+8</emphasis>
- tergite 7+8. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
♀♂
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). General body views of male (BMSA-BECE 03371) and female (BMSA-BECE 03118) A, C, E, G, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534847" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">8A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. General body views of male (MZSUR) and female (paratype NMSA DIP 61575) A, C, E, G, I, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I hind tibia with two anterodorsal setae (arrows) J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534849" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">10A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989), Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) and Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990) general body and heads views A, D, G F. kirinyaga dorsal habitus view (A), lateral habitus view (D) and head frontal view (G) B, F, H Fainia sambura dorsal habitus view (B), lateral habitus view (F) and head frontal view (H) C, E, I Fainia kagerana nom. nud. dorsal habitus view (C), lateral habitus view (E) and head frontal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534852" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">13D-I</figureCitation>
). Fronto-orbital plate and parafacial ground colour black, covered with silvery microtomentum; parafacial with a glossy black spot; face ground colour black-brown, covered with silvery microtomentum, facial carina protruding (narrow or broad); lower face margin visible in profile, non-rounded, strongly protruding beyond antennal insertion; pedicel and postpedicel ground colour black-brown; arista pectinate, basally yellow and distally dark brown; vibrissa short and thick, 2-4 supravibrissal setulae adjacent to vibrissa; genal dilation anteriorly glossy black and bare, posteriorly covered with dense yellow microtomentum with hairs, generally with tiny piliferous dots around insertion of each hair; occipital area behind postocular setae with a bare and shiny broad black margin.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Thorax</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5G, H, K, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). General body views of male (BMSA-BECE 03371) and female (BMSA-BECE 03118) A, C, E, G, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534847" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">8G, K, J, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. General body views of male (MZSUR) and female (paratype NMSA DIP 61575) A, C, E, G, I, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I hind tibia with two anterodorsal setae (arrows) J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534849" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">10G, H, J, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989), Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) and Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990) general body and heads views A, D, G F. kirinyaga dorsal habitus view (A), lateral habitus view (D) and head frontal view (G) B, F, H Fainia sambura dorsal habitus view (B), lateral habitus view (F) and head frontal view (H) C, E, I Fainia kagerana nom. nud. dorsal habitus view (C), lateral habitus view (E) and head frontal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534852" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">13A-F</figureCitation>
). General colouration dark olive green with 3 longitudinal dorsal dark vittae, hair insertions with small piliferous dots; pleura covered by dense yellow microtomentum (in different extension degrees); dorsal chaetotaxy reduced, presutural acrostichal, dorsocentral and intra-alar setae absent and postsutural setae reduced to prescutellars and supra-alar; 2 (outer and anterior) post-postpronotal setae present, postalar wall and suprasquamal ridge bare.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Specification of the characters measured (species = Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846 )) A head in frontal view showing maximum head width and eye separation width B head in lateral view showing maximum eye height (spotted red line), maximum gena height, pedicel length and postpedicel length and width C palpus in lateral view showing palpus width D upper part of head in frontal view showing frontal vitta width, fronto-orbital plate width and anterior ocellus width E body size in lateral view. Abbreviations: fr vit - frontal vitta; frorb plt - fronto-orbital plate; gn - gena; oc - anterior ocellus; ped - pedicel; plp - palpus; pped - postpedicel." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534843" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">4E</figureCitation>
). Cell
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">r4+5</emphasis>
always open.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Legs</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5J-L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). General body views of male (BMSA-BECE 03371) and female (BMSA-BECE 03118) A, C, E, G, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534847" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">8J, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. General body views of male (MZSUR) and female (paratype NMSA DIP 61575) A, C, E, G, I, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I hind tibia with two anterodorsal setae (arrows) J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534849" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">10I-K</figureCitation>
). Femora reddish-yellow; male mid-femur bearing a distal posteroventral row (ctenidium) of closely spaced setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5J</figureCitation>
) that are spine-like in male but not in female; tibiae yellow to brown; first tarsomeres creamy white; first and second hind tarsomeres creamy, almost white.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5E, F, K, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). General body views of male (BMSA-BECE 03371) and female (BMSA-BECE 03118) A, C, E, G, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534847" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">8E, F, J, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. General body views of male (MZSUR) and female (paratype NMSA DIP 61575) A, C, E, G, I, J male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I hind tibia with two anterodorsal setae (arrows) J lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, K female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view K lateral habitus and labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534849" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">10E, F, J, K</figureCitation>
). Longer than broad, extending to wing tip or even further; colour generally yellow-orange and sometimes partly brown.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phallus of Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846) A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D postgonite and pregonite in lateral view. Abbreviations: acroph - acrophallus; basph - basiphallus; distph - distiphallus; ej e - ejaculatory sclerite; ej o - ejaculatory opening; ext hy l - external (distal) hypophallic lobe; int hy l - internal (proximal) hypophallic lobe; m c - membranous connection; m w - mid-ventral wall; parph - paraphallus; pgt - postgonite; pha - phallapodeme; pregt - pregonite; spm dt - sperm duct; v p - ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sternite 5 of Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Abbreviation: St 6 - sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534842" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Male terminalia (BMSA-BECE 03371) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-external view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534848" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12</figureCitation>
). Sternite 5 divided into three posterior lobes, 2 outer and 1 median. Outer lobes elongated and posteriorly slender or broad, tending to an inward curve (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sternite 5 of Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Abbreviation: St 6 - sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534842" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7C, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Male terminalia (BMSA-BECE 03371) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-external view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534848" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12F</figureCitation>
), with or without abundant setae of different lengths and thickness; medial lobe forming a broad protuberance of varied shape (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sternite 5 of Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Abbreviation: St 6 - sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534842" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7C, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Male terminalia (BMSA-BECE 03371) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-external view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534848" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973. Male terminalia (MZSUR) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-internal view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534850" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">11F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) male terminalia A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite lateral-internal view (G) H Fainia inexpectata Zumpt, 1973 details of medial lobe tear (red circle) of the sternite 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534851" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">12H</figureCitation>
). Phallus with basi- and distiphallus not fused and connected through a membrane (connection membrane) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phallus of Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846) A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D postgonite and pregonite in lateral view. Abbreviations: acroph - acrophallus; basph - basiphallus; distph - distiphallus; ej e - ejaculatory sclerite; ej o - ejaculatory opening; ext hy l - external (distal) hypophallic lobe; int hy l - internal (proximal) hypophallic lobe; m c - membranous connection; m w - mid-ventral wall; parph - paraphallus; pgt - postgonite; pha - phallapodeme; pregt - pregonite; spm dt - sperm duct; v p - ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">1A-C</figureCitation>
); epiphallus absent; basiphallus with two anterolateral processes; ventral plate articulate; paraphallus distally globular.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A, B</emphasis>
epandrial complex and tergite 7+8 in dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
) view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C-E</emphasis>
phallus in dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
), lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
) view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
sternite 5 in ventral view and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">G, H</emphasis>
postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
) and lateral-internal view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kagerana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagerana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia kagerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lehrer, 2007a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia sambura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia sambura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A-E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. kagerana" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="kagerana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. kagerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A, B</emphasis>
epandrial complex in dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
) view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
sternite 5 in ventral view and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">D, E</emphasis>
phallus in lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
) view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F-J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. sambura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="sambura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. sambura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F-H</emphasis>
epandrial complex in dorsal view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
) and lateral view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
) and details in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">I</emphasis>
sternite 5 in ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">J</emphasis>
phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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