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<document id="061BD2FAADED8C9527976B3FB5978D1E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49da7e6d-45c4-48ed-b055-fc71472f9059" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217687" ID-ZooBank="5DA7E94D-F68C-462C-A8D5-9127DE6D55B6" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460681574019" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="França, Diogo, Paprocki, Henrique &amp; Calor, Adolfo R." docDate="2013" docId="837E87A1667EFF9FA2A0FC9DBD91F90E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p335.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrostemum subaequale Banks 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="7F47FFD96664FF85A237FF82BC4FFF8C" masterDocTitle="The genus Macrostemum Kolenati 1859 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in the Neotropical Region: Description of two new species, taxonomic notes, distributional records and key to males" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1698350532394" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C30B699B1AEFF29CA301502349D7A991" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6809EB11F54C88A1F6591428E97F7F75">
<mods:title id="6931D3DEBEE20F5777361CC75AD8A332">The genus Macrostemum Kolenati 1859 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in the Neotropical Region: Description of two new species, taxonomic notes, distributional records and key to males</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="90A34D1929243ED175A79777ECDECC7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="60842E0B7219940FA6D6EB699F81EBCD">
<mods:roleTerm id="5F1D820CD2754ABFCEAC5FA6CDA4A01E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47A33B7B236D4EC58188286D0F18C012">França, Diogo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="216B52B65C21115A1292C904D61B8D03" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CF82B2E25D2139F4B4718A83E44C6DF9">Paprocki, Henrique</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="82BA0FA5513C219D78C7F1CB33B3F377" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54095A540CAC8332E1D0A4A7FEB785C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="9772375A6417F5769541FA70342C380F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C6758D6E6061291D83889029F443CDE">Calor, Adolfo R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="28FFCB50A349D2ABA9C17D7BE35127E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B740651860385952FCDB2E72FFC5B996">
<mods:date id="3A58869A40FE1E879049F1B5BA525C13">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="220EE7017616C9D1842E615B4C41A7F3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D3DC6D828018F788E1F2393460B5FB68">3716</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D85996532E267B16A7A1C51C1E772B9A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4AC50715B0A67C062C12FB3CFB99D862">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9139D6D17D7B1D783A232251C8259BBB">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DACE81D5F380E66067D33E59FE6A4DA8">335</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D54EB15E500C7BBCFEBDCC3B66E47DF0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BE01D424FBF23BA12FA9985C82692DE7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3716.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29C7EAE2B72FECA8ED8189F2033EAD4B" type="GBIF-Dataset">49da7e6d-45c4-48ed-b055-fc71472f9059</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A173090DC198BD81E6E7DC5B52CFBD75" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D7B10052DA748DFEAFDB06D84028974" type="Zenodo-Dep">217687</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07669E5065BF0815AA3CC566A635F0AA" type="ZooBank">5DA7E94D-F68C-462C-A8D5-9127DE6D55B6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="837E87A1667EFF9FA2A0FC9DBD91F90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837E87A1667EFF9FA2A0FC9DBD91F90E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837E87A1667EFF9FA2A0FC9DBD91F90E" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<subSubSection id="43CD653C667EFF9FA2A0FC9DBF78FC33" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B6836B7667EFF9FA2A0FC9DBE30FCB6" blockId="26.[151,639,799,859]" box="[151,639,799,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<heading id="502081DB667EFF9FA2A0FC9DBE30FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,639,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D34667EFF9FA2A0FC9DBE30FCB6" ID-CoL="3XB2Q" authority="Banks 1920" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,639,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaequale">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667EFF9FA2A0FC9DBE30FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,639,799,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667EFF9FA2A0FC9DBD9AFCB5" bold="true" box="[151,469,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Macrostemum subaequale</emphasis>
(Banks 1920)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6836B7667EFF9FA2A0FCC0BD6AFCD7" blockId="26.[151,639,799,859]" box="[151,293,834,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<figureCitation id="93EC2A32667EFF9FA2A0FCC0BCA0FCD7" box="[151,239,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,210,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[181,1405,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Macrostemum spp., male genitalia. A – C, Macrostemum subaequale (Banks 1920): A, left lateral view; B, apex of phallus, ventral view; C, apex of phallus, left lateral view. D – G, Macrostemum surinamense (Flint 1974), male genitalia: D, left lateral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view; F, phallus, left lateral view; G, apex of phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217700/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
A–C
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6836B7667EFF9FA2A0FC09BF78FC33" blockId="26.[151,1436,906,1020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D34667EFF9FA2A0FC09BE0CFC2C" authority="Banks 1920: 355" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,579,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaequale">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667EFF9FA2A0FC09BDC4FC2C" box="[151,395,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Macronema subaequale</emphasis>
Banks 1920: 355
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="D46C8815667EFF9FA066FC09BE30FC2C" box="[593,639,907,928]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="73C07627667EFF9FA0D5FC08BF06FC2C" box="[738,841,906,928]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Missiones, Haut Parana, San Ignacio; MCZ; ♂]; Fischer 1963: 163 [bibliography, distribution]; Flint 1967: 11, 32 [♂].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CD653C667EFF9FA2A0FC4BB9D3FA7E" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B6836B7667EFF9FA2A0FC4BBD1BFC70" blockId="26.[151,1436,906,1020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D34667EFF9FA2A0FC4BBE0AFC52" authority="Banks 1920" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,581,968,990]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaequale">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667EFF9FA2A0FC4BBDE9FC52" box="[151,422,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Macrostemum subaequale</emphasis>
(Banks 1920)
</taxonomicName>
; Flint
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667EFF9FA0A5FC4BBE83FC52" box="[658,716,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 68 [taxonomic notes; distribution]; Paprocki
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667EFF9FA733FC4BB972FC52" box="[1284,1341,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 8 [distribution].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6836B7667EFF9FA2A0FBABB9D3FBEA" blockId="26.[151,1437,1065,1666]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
The
<typeStatus id="D46C8815667EFF9FA2FBFBABBD61FBCE" box="[204,302,1065,1090]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species was not available for study and specimens were not examined. The information for this species is from Banks (1920) and Flint (1967). The male genitalia illustrations were redrawn from Flint (1967).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6836B7667EFF9FA2F0FBF3B87DFB79" blockId="26.[151,1437,1065,1666]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667EFF9FA2F0FBF3BD79FB06" bold="true" box="[199,310,1137,1162]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Synopsis.</emphasis>
Adults. Forewing length
<quantity id="CC2F9B52667EFF9FA069FBF0BEFCFB05" box="[606,691,1138,1162]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
. Head golden, with golden setae and vertex black. Scapes black. Maxillary palps black at base, pale beyond; second, third, and fourth joints short, subequal. Prothorax black. Meso- and metathorax black. Legs yellow, with tips of tarsi dark. Forewings dark brown, each with two large, costal, yellow spots, one beyond middle, other near stigmal region; discoidal cell present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6836B7667EFF9FA2F0FA83B9D3FA7E" blockId="26.[151,1437,1065,1666]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX, in lateral view, with anterior and posterior margins sinuous; posterior margin deeply notched, bordered by long setae above and below notch (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A32667EFF9FA1EAFAA7B87DFAB2" box="[989,1074,1317,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,210,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[181,1405,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Macrostemum spp., male genitalia. A – C, Macrostemum subaequale (Banks 1920): A, left lateral view; B, apex of phallus, ventral view; C, apex of phallus, left lateral view. D – G, Macrostemum surinamense (Flint 1974), male genitalia: D, left lateral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view; F, phallus, left lateral view; G, apex of phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217700/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A). Segment X, in lateral view, subtriangular, apically oblique and rounded, with subbasal wart and subapical region of long setae on each side (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A32667EFF9FA2A8FAEFBCBDFA0A" box="[159,242,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,210,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[181,1405,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Macrostemum spp., male genitalia. A – C, Macrostemum subaequale (Banks 1920): A, left lateral view; B, apex of phallus, ventral view; C, apex of phallus, left lateral view. D – G, Macrostemum surinamense (Flint 1974), male genitalia: D, left lateral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view; F, phallus, left lateral view; G, apex of phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217700/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A). Inferior appendages covered by setae and uniformly wide; each with basal segment about three times length of apical segment and margined with ventral setae and longer setae apically; apical segment with scattered moderately long setae (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A32667EFF9FA3A8FA37BDBDFA42" box="[415,498,1461,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,210,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[181,1405,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Macrostemum spp., male genitalia. A – C, Macrostemum subaequale (Banks 1920): A, left lateral view; B, apex of phallus, ventral view; C, apex of phallus, left lateral view. D – G, Macrostemum surinamense (Flint 1974), male genitalia: D, left lateral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view; F, phallus, left lateral view; G, apex of phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217700/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A). Phallus truncate apically in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A32667EFF9FA1D9FA37B80EFA42" box="[1006,1089,1461,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,210,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[181,1405,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Macrostemum spp., male genitalia. A – C, Macrostemum subaequale (Banks 1920): A, left lateral view; B, apex of phallus, ventral view; C, apex of phallus, left lateral view. D – G, Macrostemum surinamense (Flint 1974), male genitalia: D, left lateral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view; F, phallus, left lateral view; G, apex of phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217700/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
C); phallotremal sclerite wingshaped, circumscribing 2/3rds of projected circle, with pair of lateral spines and pair of posterior spines (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A32667EFF9FA71EFA5BB934FA7E" box="[1321,1403,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,210,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[181,1405,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Macrostemum spp., male genitalia. A – C, Macrostemum subaequale (Banks 1920): A, left lateral view; B, apex of phallus, ventral view; C, apex of phallus, left lateral view. D – G, Macrostemum surinamense (Flint 1974), male genitalia: D, left lateral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view; F, phallus, left lateral view; G, apex of phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217700/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CD653C667EFF9FA2F0FA7FBD4AF9D2" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B6836B7667EFF9FA2F0FA7FBD4AF9D2" blockId="26.[151,1437,1065,1666]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667EFF9FA2F0FA7FBDFEF99A" bold="true" box="[199,433,1533,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Material examined.</emphasis>
None. The male
<typeStatus id="D46C8815667EFF9FA042FA7FBE98F99A" box="[629,727,1533,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not available for study. The misinterpretation of Brazilian biodiversity protection laws by scientific curators poses obstacles to borrowing biological material from other countries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CD653C667EFF9FA2F0F9EBBD91F90E" box="[199,478,1641,1666]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0B6836B7667EFF9FA2F0F9EBBD91F90E" blockId="26.[151,1437,1065,1666]" box="[199,478,1641,1666]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA5667EFF9FA2F0F9EBBD2FF90E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1641,1666]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="73C07627667EFF9FA350F9EBBD95F90E" box="[359,474,1641,1666]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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