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<mods:title id="49F96CC1AC4C35394944B7ECA605E687">A New Species of Gorgonian Octocoral from the Mesophotic Zone off the Central Coast of California, Eastern Pacific with a Key to Related Regional Taxa (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A5492169905C3705B3AA1F10B430417">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="830C8781F029FFA3E2D4B1ABFB7D0AFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11092828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="228853159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11092828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:830C8781F029FFA3E2D4B1ABFB7D0AFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/830C8781F029FFA3E2D4B1ABFB7D0AFA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="CCA54D14F029FFA4E3EFB1A8FD730D87" ID-CoL="84NK5" authority="Williams, 2013" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2013" box="[463,670,1449,1475]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39D1EA85F029FFA4E3EFB1A8FD730D87" bold="true" box="[463,670,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Chromoplexaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related taxa in
<collectingRegion id="C961F875F029FFA4E1BBB1ABFBF10D80" box="[923,1052,1450,1476]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0B1A3697F029FFA4E25BB1D6FB630E6B" blockId="3.[123,1174,1495,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
<keyLead id="B05495A2F029FFA4E25BB1D6FB630E6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">1a. Colonies planar and sparsely branched. Coenenchymal sclerites are broad to ovoid spindles with densely set tubercles, capstans, girdled spindles, elongated radiates, and/or tuberculated crosses................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1A3697F029FFA4E25BB238FB630E35" blockId="3.[123,1174,1495,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
<keyLead id="B05495A2F029FFA4E25BB238FB630E35" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">1b. Colonies unbranched to copiously branched or bushy. Coenenchymal sclerites may include elongate to needlelike spindles, compact radiates, double discs, and/or disc spindles...... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="B0512E32F029FFA3E25BB284FB620957" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
<paragraph id="0B1A3697F029FFA4E25BB284FB7D0EF9" blockId="3.[123,1168,1669,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
<keyLead id="B05495A2F029FFA4E25BB284FB7D0EF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
2a. Colonies red. Coenenchymal sclerites include ovoid spindles and girdled spindles.................................................
<taxonomicName id="CCA54D14F029FFA4E0E8B2A7FB7D0EF9" ID-CoL="5YJ4R" authority="(Kukenthal, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[712,1168,1702,1725]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">
<emphasis id="39D1EA85F029FFA4E0E8B2A7FC2E0EF9" box="[712,963,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Chromoplexaura marki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F344B66F029FFA4E1F2B2A7FB650EF9" author="KUKENTHAL, W." box="[978,1160,1702,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" pagination="219 - 270" refId="ref4031" refString="KUKENTHAL, W. 1913. Uber die Alcyonarienfauna Californiens und ihre tiergeographischen Beziehungen. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik) 35 (2): 219 - 270." type="journal article" year="1913">Kükenthal, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="0B1A3697F02EFFA3E25BB4DDFB620957" blockId="4.[123,1167,220,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<keyLead id="B05495A2F02EFFA3E25BB4DDFB620957" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
2b. Colonies yellow. Coenenchymal sclerites include capstans, elongated radiates, and crosses.........................................
<taxonomicName id="CCA54D14F02EFFA3E098B4FAFBD90957" ID-CoL="85NS7" authority="Williams &amp; Breedy, 2019" authorityName="Williams &amp; Breedy" authorityYear="2019" box="[696,1076,251,275]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cordellbankensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39D1EA85F02EFFA3E098B4FAFBD90957" bold="true" box="[696,1076,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Chromoplexaura cordellbankensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22E257FEF02EFFA3E61CB4FDFB620957" box="[1084,1167,252,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="B0512E32F02EFFA3E25BB527FB630919" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<paragraph id="0B1A3697F02EFFA3E25BB527FB630979" blockId="4.[123,1166,294,349]" box="[123,1166,294,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<keyLead id="B05495A2F02EFFA3E25BB527FB630979" box="[123,1166,294,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">3a. Colonies unbranched or Y-shaped............................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1A3697F02EFFA3E25BB547FB630919" blockId="4.[123,1166,294,349]" box="[123,1166,326,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<keyLead id="B05495A2F02EFFA3E25BB547FB630919" box="[123,1166,326,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">3b. Colonies branched copiously branched or bushy................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B0512E32F02EFFA3E25BB570FB7D098C" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<paragraph id="0B1A3697F02EFFA3E25BB570FB6309CC" blockId="4.[123,1168,369,456]" box="[123,1166,369,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<keyLead id="B05495A2F02EFFA3E25BB570FB6309CC" box="[123,1166,369,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
4a. Colonies white; polyp mounds low-rounded..
<taxonomicName id="CCA54D14F02EFFA3E0B7B570FB6309CC" ID-CoL="53K6R" authority="Williams &amp; Breedy, 2016" authorityName="Williams &amp; Breedy" authorityYear="2016" box="[663,1166,369,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="farallonesica">
<emphasis id="39D1EA85F02EFFA3E0B7B570FC9809CC" box="[663,885,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Swiftia farallonesica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F344B66F02EFFA3E15CB570FB6309CC" author="WILLIAMS, G. C. &amp; O. BREEDY" box="[892,1166,369,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref4240" refString="WILLIAMS, G. C., AND O. BREEDY. 2016. A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of the Farallones in Central California, with a key to eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae). P roceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 63 (1): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2016">Williams &amp; Breedy, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1A3697F02EFFA3E25BB590FB7D098C" blockId="4.[123,1168,369,456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<keyLead id="B05495A2F02EFFA3E25BB590FB7D098C" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
4b. Colonies coral red to dark red. Polyp mounds prominent conical to low cylindrical........................................................
<taxonomicName id="CCA54D14F02EFFA3E11EB5B0FB7D098C" ID-CoL="53K73" authority="(Nutting, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[830,1168,433,456]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="39D1EA85F02EFFA3E11EB5B0FC0D098C" box="[830,992,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Swiftia simplex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F344B66F02EFFA3E1D0B5B0FB65098C" author="NUTTING, C. C." box="[1008,1160,433,456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="681 - 727" refId="ref4087" refString="NUTTING, C. C. 1909. Alcyonaria of the Californian coast. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum 35 (1658): 681 - 727." type="journal article" year="1909">Nutting, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="B0512E32F02EFFA3E25BB5DDFB7D0A77" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<paragraph id="0B1A3697F02EFFA3E25BB5DDFB6309B7" blockId="4.[123,1168,476,563]" box="[123,1166,476,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<keyLead id="B05495A2F02EFFA3E25BB5DDFB6309B7" box="[123,1166,476,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">5a. Branching bushy, polyp mounds prominent conical to cylindrical.................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1A3697F02EFFA3E25BB5FDFB7D0A77" blockId="4.[123,1168,476,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<keyLead id="B05495A2F02EFFA3E25BB5FDFB7D0A77" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
5b. Branching sparse, polyp mounds low-rounded. Colonies coral red with white polyps......................................................
<taxonomicName id="CCA54D14F02EFFA3E13FB61DFB7D0A77" ID-CoL="53K74" authority="(Nutting, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[799,1168,540,563]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spauldingi">
<emphasis id="39D1EA85F02EFFA3E13FB61DFC0C0A77" box="[799,993,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Swiftia spauldingi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F344B66F02EFFA3E1D0B61DFB650A77" author="NUTTING, C. C." box="[1008,1160,540,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="681 - 727" refId="ref4087" refString="NUTTING, C. C. 1909. Alcyonaria of the Californian coast. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum 35 (1658): 681 - 727." type="journal article" year="1909">Nutting, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B0512E32F02EFFA3E25BB646FB7D0AFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<paragraph id="0B1A3697F02EFFA3E25BB646FB7D0A3A" blockId="4.[123,1174,583,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<keyLead id="B05495A2F02EFFA3E25BB646FB7D0A3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
6a. Polyp mounds truncated conical; sclerites are radiates and elongate spindles with rounded tubercles..........................................
<taxonomicName id="CCA54D14F02EFFA3E168B666FB7D0A3A" ID-CoL="53K76" authority="(Nutting, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[840,1168,615,638]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="torreyi">
<emphasis id="39D1EA85F02EFFA3E168B666FC0C0A3A" box="[840,993,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Swiftia torreyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F344B66F02EFFA3E1D0B666FB650A3A" author="NUTTING, C. C." box="[1008,1160,615,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="681 - 727" refId="ref4087" refString="NUTTING, C. C. 1909. Alcyonaria of the Californian coast. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum 35 (1658): 681 - 727." type="journal article" year="1909">Nutting, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1A3697F02EFFA3E25BB686FB7D0AFA" blockId="4.[123,1174,583,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<keyLead id="B05495A2F02EFFA3E25BB686FB7D0AFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
6b. Polyp mounds stout, conical to cylindrical; sclerites are primarily elongate spiny spindles, often needle-like and curved...............................
<taxonomicName id="CCA54D14F02EFFA3E165B6A6FB7D0AFA" ID-CoL="53K6S" authority="(Nutting, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[837,1168,679,702]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kofoidi">
<emphasis id="39D1EA85F02EFFA3E165B6A6FC0C0AFA" box="[837,993,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Swiftia kofoidi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F344B66F02EFFA3E1D0B6A6FB650AFA" author="NUTTING, C. C." box="[1008,1160,679,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="681 - 727" refId="ref4087" refString="NUTTING, C. C. 1909. Alcyonaria of the Californian coast. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum 35 (1658): 681 - 727." type="journal article" year="1909">Nutting, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
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