treatments-xml/data/80/45/87/80458782FFE1A26BA393A952569CF952.xml

<document id="DA9D7A9781F0E3439C60FF27ED80F340" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629186718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2009" docId="80458782FFE1A26BA393A952569CF952" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02185p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudonicsara (Cercana) spinibranchis Ingrisch 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="7C7CFFFAFFDAA257A304AF55552BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699086653631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EE29082A731D3F9A25081871A3F88B0A">Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE8C47FDB4667D0F804437B4F606144F">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="80458782FFE1A26BA393A952569CF952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFE1A26BA393A952569CF952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80458782FFE1A26BA393A952569CF952" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="531B81F8FFE1A26CA393A9525794F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,703,1543,1569]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE1A26CA393A952575EF9E5" ID-CoL="4P54S" authority="Ingrisch, 2009" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,629,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinibranchis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cercana">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA393A952575EF9E5" bold="true" box="[151,629,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pseudonicsara (Cercana) spinibranchis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="08533694FFE1A26CA393A97E5142F981" blockId="59.[151,1129,1543,1605]" box="[151,1129,1579,1605]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA393A97E55C2F981" box="[151,233,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="69.[151,269,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,188,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-44@69.[155,1432,184,1954]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Male habitus dorsal view of Pseudonicsara s.str. species: 1, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 2, P. buergersi holotype; 3, P. pugio holotype; 4, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA3F1A97E543EF981" box="[245,277,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–85" captionStartId="81.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-71@81.[174,1412,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 79–85. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen (79–84) and dorsal field of male right tegmen behind stridulatory area (85) of Pseudonicsara species: 79, P. (W.) alces holotype; 80, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 81, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 82, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 83, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 84, P. forceps holotype; 85, P. apicata holotype." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">80</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA225A97E5465F981" box="[289,334,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–126" captionStartId="84.[151,269,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,183,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-127@84.[155,1432,182,1810]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 109–126. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 109, P. undulata holotype; 110, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 111, P. dilatata holotype; 112, P. spinicercus syntype; 113, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 114, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 115, P. cervus holotype; 116, P. (C.) nana paratype; 117, P. uncinata paratype; 118, P. concha holotype; 119, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 120, P. (C.) nana holotype; 121, P. bitriangulata holotype; 122, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 123, P.(C.)humholotype; 124, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 125, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 126, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: e epiproct; the arrow points at the excision of the tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">119</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA25EA97E54A2F981" box="[346,393,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">150</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA291A97E54E8F981" box="[405,451,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–190" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-98@88.[177,1409,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 175–190. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 175, P. buergersi holotype; 176, P. clavus holotype; 177, P. clavus carinata holotype; 178, P. semicruciata holotype; 179, P. karimui paratype; 180, P. finister holotype; 181, P. crassicercus lectotype; 182, P. spatula holotype; 183, P. zugi paratype; 184, P. forceps paratype; 185– 186, P. bitriangulata holotype (186 left, strict dorsal view; right, dorso-internal view); 187, P. spinicercus syntype; 188, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 189, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 190, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">188</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA2D4A97E54D4F981" box="[464,511,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–216" captionStartId="90.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-96@90.[155,1432,194,1832]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 203–216. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (203, 205, 210–216, internal side; 208–209, external side; 204, 206–207, oblique view of abdominal apex): 203, P. stylata holotype; 204, P. pugio holotype; 205, P. clavus holotype; 206, P. apingan holotype; 207, P. buergersi holotype; 208, P. clavus carinata holotype; 209–210, P. forceps holotype; 211, P. clavus carinata holotype; 212, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 213, P. karimui paratype; 214, P. crassicercus lectotype; 215, P. zugi holotype; 216, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">216</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA10EA97E5712F981" box="[522,569,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–244" captionStartId="92.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,195,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-107@92.[170,1423,194,1809]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 228–244. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (228–243) and internal view (244): 228, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 229, P.nomo holotype; 230, P. apicata holotype; 231, P. clavus carinata holotype; 232, P. pugio holotype; 233, P. apingan holotype; 234, P. abbreviata paratype; 235, P. clavus holotype; 236, P. karimui holotype; 237, P. finister holotype; 238, P. zugi paratype; 239, P. bitriangulata holotype; 240, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 241, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 242, P. forceps paratype; 243, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 244, P. (C.) lita (after Hebard 1922)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">240</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA141A97E575FF981" box="[581,628,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">286</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA17BA97E5785F981" box="[639,686,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–324" captionStartId="97.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-80@97.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 312–324. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 312, P.stylata holotype; 313, P. uncinata holotype; 314, P. concha holotype; 315, P. karimui paratype; 316, P. finister holotype; 317, P. (C.) nana holotype; 318, P. zugi holotype; 319, P. spatula holotype; 320, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 321, P. crassicercus lectotype; 322, P. spinicercus syntype; 323, P. (C.) hum holotype; 324, P.(C.)bomberi holotype." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">320</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA1BEA97E57C2F981" box="[698,745,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 362–370" captionStartId="102.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-77@102.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 362–370. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 362–364, P. karimui (362, 364, holotype; 363, paratype); 365–366, P. finister holotype; 367, P. spatula holotype; 368–369, P. (C.) nana holotype; 370, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 1 mm, scale in 363 also for 362, 365, 367, 368 and 370, in 364 also for 366 and 369." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">370</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA1F1A97E560FF981" box="[757,804,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 401–409" captionStartId="107.[151,269,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-61@107.[155,1432,194,1548]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 401–409. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 401, P. concha holotype; 402, P. uncinata holotype; 403, P.karimui holotype; 404, P. (C.) nana holotype; 405, P.zugiparatype; 406, P.finister holotype; 407, P. spatula holotype; 408, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 409, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">408</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA02BA97E56B2F981" box="[815,921,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 512–525" captionStartId="115.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-98@115.[154,1434,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 512–525. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (512–522), apico-internal view (523), ventral view (524), and oblique apico-lateral view (525): 512, P. excisa paratype; 513, P. buergersi paratype; 514, P. april holotype; 515, P.lehmholotype; 516, P.uncinataparatype; 517, P.minutaholotype; 518, P. pugio paratype; 519, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 520, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 521, P. spinicercus; 522, P. cervus paratype; 523, P. undulata paratype; 524, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 525, P.arcuata paratype (oblique apico-lateral)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">520, 524</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA0A0A97E56F8F981" box="[932,979,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 526–540" captionStartId="116.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,194,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-114@116.[185,1399,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 526–540. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (526–536) and lateral view (537– 540): 526, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 527, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 528, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 529, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 530, P. (C.) nana paratype; 531, P. (W.) alces paratype; 532, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 533, P. clavus paratype; 534, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 535, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 536, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 537, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 538, P. pugio paratype; 539, P. (W.) alces paratype; 540, P. (W.) curvata holotype; Abbreviation: og oval groove of ventral ovipositor valve." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">537</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA0DBA97E5126F981" box="[991,1037,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 541–548" captionStartId="117.[151,269,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-79@117.[155,1432,194,1658]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 541–548. Female ovipositor of Pseudonicsara species: 541, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 542, P. april holotype; 543, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 544, P. excisa paratype; 545, P. (W.) alces holotype; 546, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 547, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 548, P. (C.) halmahera holotype. Abbreviations: ce cercus; dv dorsal ovipositor valve; sg subgenital plate; tt tenth abdominal tergite; vv ventral ovipositor valve. Scales = 5 mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">543</figureCitation>
, map 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE1A26CA393A92D5798F91B" blockId="59.[151,1436,1656,2030]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFE1A26CA393A92D5798F91B" collectingDate="1941-05-08" collectionCode="CW, RMNH" collectorName="E. Lundquist &amp; Collectio Fer Willemse &amp; Eygelshoven &amp; Naturalis &amp; Leiden" country="Indonesia" county="West New" latitude="-2.0666666" location="Bintoeni Bay" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="133.3" municipality="Maccluer Gulf" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFE1A26CA393A92D542FF956" box="[151,260,1656,1682]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male): 
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFE1A26CA276A92D54CCF956" box="[370,487,1656,1682]" name="Indonesia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="CA28F876FFE1A26CA2FCA92D576FF956" box="[504,580,1656,1682]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Papua</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="E1324E18FFE1A26CA151A92D57F8F956" box="[597,723,1656,1682]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">West New</collectingCounty>
Guinea, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFE1A26CA04DA92D56D5F956" box="[841,1022,1656,1682]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Maccluer Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="0D33604FFFE1A26CA70BA92D519AF956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFE1A26BA393A952569CF952:0D33604FFFE1A26CA70BA92D519AF956" box="[1039,1201,1656,1682]" country="Indonesia" county="West New" latitude="-2.0666666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="133.3" municipality="Maccluer Gulf" name="Bintoeni Bay" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Bintoeni Bay</location>
, 
<location id="0D33604FFFE1A26CA7C6A92D506FF956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFE1A26BA393A952569CF952:0D33604FFFE1A26CA7C6A92D506FF956" box="[1218,1348,1656,1682]" country="Indonesia" county="West New" latitude="-2.0666666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="133.3" municipality="Maccluer Gulf" name="River Tisa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Papua Barat">River Tisa</location>
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<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFE1A26CA652A92D50BCF956" box="[1366,1431,1656,1682]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-2.0666666">2°4'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFE1A26CA393A9CB542EF97C" box="[151,261,1694,1720]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="133.3">133°18'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="7C521054FFE1A26CA216A9CB5456F97C" box="[274,381,1694,1720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1941-05-08">
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFE1A26CA216A9CB5456F97C" box="[274,381,1694,1720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1941-05-08">8.V.1941</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE1A26CA28EA9CB570EF97C" box="[394,549,1694,1720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. Lundquist</collectorName>
, depository: 
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE1A26CA1B8A9CB56E4F97C" box="[700,975,1694,1720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Collectio Fer Willemse</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE1A26CA0DFA9CB515EF97C" box="[987,1141,1694,1720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Eygelshoven</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFE1A26CA785A9CB5025F97C" box="[1153,1294,1694,1720]" name="Netherlands" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFE1A26CA61BA9CB5078F97C" box="[1311,1363,1694,1720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CW</collectionCode>
), later to be deposited in 
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE1A26CA269A99054F0F91B" box="[365,475,1733,1759]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Naturalis</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE1A26CA2E3A9905713F91B" box="[487,568,1733,1759]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Leiden</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFE1A26CA14CA990578CF91B" box="[584,679,1733,1759]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE1A26CA3C2A9B95797F8E9" blockId="59.[151,1436,1656,2030]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFE1A26CA3C2A9B957F9F8C2" box="[198,722,1772,1798]" country="Indonesia" location="Papua" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFE1A26CA3C2A9B9541AF8C2" box="[198,305,1772,1798]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFE1A26CA244A9B9549EF8C2" box="[320,437,1772,1798]" name="Indonesia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="CA28F876FFE1A26CA2C0A9B9573BF8C2" box="[452,528,1772,1798]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Papua</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFE1A26CA11BA9B957A0F8C2" box="[543,651,1772,1798]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, New
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFE1A26CA1DAA9B956E9F8C2" box="[734,962,1772,1798]" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="West New" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFE1A26CA1DAA9B9561CF8C2" box="[734,823,1772,1798]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Guinea</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="0D33604FFFE1A26CA042A9B956E9F8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFE1A26BA393A952569CF952:0D33604FFFE1A26CA042A9B956E9F8C2" box="[838,962,1772,1798]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="West New" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">West New</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFE1A26CA0CAA9B95793F8E9" collectingDate="1941-05-15" collectionCode="CW" collectorName="E. Lundquist" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Maccluer Gulf" location="River Anakari" municipality="Bintoeni Bay" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFE1A26CA0CAA9B9510DF8C2" box="[974,1062,1772,1798]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCounty id="E1324E18FFE1A26CA731A9B951CCF8C2" box="[1077,1255,1772,1798]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Maccluer Gulf</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFE1A26CA7F3A9B950BCF8C2" box="[1271,1431,1772,1798]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bintoeni Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="0D33604FFFE1A26CA393A846546BF8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFE1A26BA393A952569CF952:0D33604FFFE1A26CA393A846546BF8E9" box="[151,320,1811,1837]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Maccluer Gulf" municipality="Bintoeni Bay" name="River Anakari" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">River Anakari</location>
, 
<date id="7C521054FFE1A26CA248A84654EDF8E9" box="[332,454,1811,1837]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1941-05-15">
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFE1A26CA248A84654EDF8E9" box="[332,454,1811,1837]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1941-05-15">15.V.1941</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="A5195342FFE1A26CA2D7A8465741F8E9" box="[467,618,1811,1837]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. Lundquist</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFE1A26CA17EA8465784F8E9" box="[634,687,1811,1837]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE1A26BA3C2A86C57DBFE5E" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="08533694FFE1A26BA3C2A86C57DBFE5E" blockId="59.[151,1436,1656,2030]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,152,1686]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA3C2A86C546DF897" bold="true" box="[198,326,1849,1875]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE1A26CA249A86C5722F896" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[333,521,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinibranchis">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA249A86C5722F896" box="[333,521,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. spinibranchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE1A26CA1A5A86C57DBF896" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[673,752,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hum">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA1A5A86C57DBF896" box="[673,752,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. hum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE1A26CA02DA86C565FF896" box="[809,884,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwi">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA02DA86C565FF896" box="[809,884,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P.siwi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It shares with both the general structure of the male cerci, with 
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE1A26CA25BA8355484F8BD" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[351,431,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hum">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA25BA8355484F8BD" box="[351,431,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. hum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also the possession of two baso-internal processes of the cerci and the long excised tenth abdominal tergite, with 
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE1A26CA2FCA8D2576DF864" box="[504,582,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwi">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE1A26CA2FCA8D2576DF864" box="[504,582,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. siwi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also similar titillators. It differs from both by details of the male cerci: apico-internal processes with dorsal process stout, cylindrical, with spine at tip (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA761A8F851E4F803" box="[1125,1231,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–190" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-98@88.[177,1409,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 175–190. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 175, P. buergersi holotype; 176, P. clavus holotype; 177, P. clavus carinata holotype; 178, P. semicruciata holotype; 179, P. karimui paratype; 180, P. finister holotype; 181, P. crassicercus lectotype; 182, P. spatula holotype; 183, P. zugi paratype; 184, P. forceps paratype; 185– 186, P. bitriangulata holotype (186 left, strict dorsal view; right, dorso-internal view); 187, P. spinicercus syntype; 188, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 189, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 190, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
); ventral process forming a strong spine (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE1A26CA2A9A8815738F82A" box="[429,531,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–244" captionStartId="92.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,195,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-107@92.[170,1423,194,1809]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 228–244. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (228–243) and internal view (244): 228, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 229, P.nomo holotype; 230, P. apicata holotype; 231, P. clavus carinata holotype; 232, P. pugio holotype; 233, P. apingan holotype; 234, P. abbreviata paratype; 235, P. clavus holotype; 236, P. karimui holotype; 237, P. finister holotype; 238, P. zugi paratype; 239, P. bitriangulata holotype; 240, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 241, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 242, P. forceps paratype; 243, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 244, P. (C.) lita (after Hebard 1922)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 240</figureCitation>
); baso-internal process with ventral process closer to base than dorsal process (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA39BAFCD542DFF76" box="[159,262,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–216" captionStartId="90.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-96@90.[155,1432,194,1832]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 203–216. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (203, 205, 210–216, internal side; 208–209, external side; 204, 206–207, oblique view of abdominal apex): 203, P. stylata holotype; 204, P. pugio holotype; 205, P. clavus holotype; 206, P. apingan holotype; 207, P. buergersi holotype; 208, P. clavus carinata holotype; 209–210, P. forceps holotype; 211, P. clavus carinata holotype; 212, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 213, P. karimui paratype; 214, P. crassicercus lectotype; 215, P. zugi holotype; 216, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 216</figureCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE6A26BA258AFCD5480FF75" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[348,427,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hum">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE6A26BA258AFCD5480FF75" box="[348,427,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. hum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs also by the oval apical parts of the titillators (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA735AFCD51BEFF76" box="[1073,1173,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 362–370" captionStartId="102.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-77@102.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 362–370. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 362–364, P. karimui (362, 364, holotype; 363, paratype); 365–366, P. finister holotype; 367, P. spatula holotype; 368–369, P. (C.) nana holotype; 370, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 1 mm, scale in 363 also for 362, 365, 367, 368 and 370, in 364 also for 366 and 369." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 370</figureCitation>
) and the conical lobes of the tenth abdominal tergite, from 
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE6A26BA155AFEA578BFF1C" box="[593,672,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwi">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE6A26BA155AFEA578BFF1C" box="[593,672,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. siwi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the deep excision of the tenth abdominal tergite (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA622AFEB50A4FF1C" box="[1318,1423,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–126" captionStartId="84.[151,269,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,183,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-127@84.[155,1432,182,1810]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 109–126. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 109, P. undulata holotype; 110, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 111, P. dilatata holotype; 112, P. spinicercus syntype; 113, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 114, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 115, P. cervus holotype; 116, P. (C.) nana paratype; 117, P. uncinata paratype; 118, P. concha holotype; 119, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 120, P. (C.) nana holotype; 121, P. bitriangulata holotype; 122, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 123, P.(C.)humholotype; 124, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 125, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 126, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: e epiproct; the arrow points at the excision of the tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
). Females are characterised by the subgenital plate split until base into four lobes (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA776AFB051F6FF3B" box="[1138,1245,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 512–525" captionStartId="115.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-98@115.[154,1434,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 512–525. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (512–522), apico-internal view (523), ventral view (524), and oblique apico-lateral view (525): 512, P. excisa paratype; 513, P. buergersi paratype; 514, P. april holotype; 515, P.lehmholotype; 516, P.uncinataparatype; 517, P.minutaholotype; 518, P. pugio paratype; 519, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 520, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 521, P. spinicercus; 522, P. cervus paratype; 523, P. undulata paratype; 524, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 525, P.arcuata paratype (oblique apico-lateral)." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 524</figureCitation>
): in two central lobes separated in midline by a narrow membranous furrow and in two large lateral plates. This character it shares with 
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFE6A26BA221AE675459FE8F" box="[293,370,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwi">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE6A26BA221AE675459FE8F" box="[293,370,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. siwi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from the latter by the central lobes of the subgenital plate being in ventral view together heart-shaped (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA2AFAE0C573DFEB7" box="[427,534,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 512–525" captionStartId="115.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-98@115.[154,1434,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 512–525. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (512–522), apico-internal view (523), ventral view (524), and oblique apico-lateral view (525): 512, P. excisa paratype; 513, P. buergersi paratype; 514, P. april holotype; 515, P.lehmholotype; 516, P.uncinataparatype; 517, P.minutaholotype; 518, P. pugio paratype; 519, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 520, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 521, P. spinicercus; 522, P. cervus paratype; 523, P. undulata paratype; 524, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 525, P.arcuata paratype (oblique apico-lateral)." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 524</figureCitation>
), narrowest at base, and distinctly surpassing the lateral plates (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA620AE0C50BBFEB7" box="[1316,1424,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 526–540" captionStartId="116.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,194,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-114@116.[185,1399,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 526–540. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (526–536) and lateral view (537– 540): 526, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 527, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 528, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 529, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 530, P. (C.) nana paratype; 531, P. (W.) alces paratype; 532, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 533, P. clavus paratype; 534, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 535, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 536, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 537, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 538, P. pugio paratype; 539, P. (W.) alces paratype; 540, P. (W.) curvata holotype; Abbreviation: og oval groove of ventral ovipositor valve." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 537</figureCitation>
). Differences to other species are outlined in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE6A26BA3C2AEF35128F9AB" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="08533694FFE6A26BA3C2AEF357A0FD6C" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,1686]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE6A26BA3C2AEF35475FE04" bold="true" box="[198,350,422,448]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
Fastigium verticis in front of eyes 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE6A26BA00CAEF3564CFE04" box="[776,871,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, from base 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE6A26BA0F1AEF3517FFE04" box="[1013,1108,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
; dorsal eye length 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE6A26BA63CAEF350BCFE04" box="[1336,1431,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; greatest diameter of eye 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE6A26BA2CBAE985719FE23" box="[463,562,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; index fastigium verticis from base: eye length 0.8. Face rugose but impressed dots shallow. Prosternal spine minute. Mesosternal lobes rounded. Tegmen little surpassing hind knees, narrow, gradually narrowing to rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA02CAD4F565DFDF0" box="[808,886,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="69.[151,269,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,188,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-44@69.[155,1432,184,1954]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Male habitus dorsal view of Pseudonicsara s.str. species: 1, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 2, P. buergersi holotype; 3, P. pugio holotype; 4, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Fore tibia in cross-section triangular below tympana but dorso-median keel obsolete at apex. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: fore femur 5 external, 6 internal; mid femur 6 external, 1–2 internal near base; hind femur 9–11 external, 3–5 minute internal in basal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE6A26BA3C2ADE051D7FBEF" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,1686]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Male (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA216ADE05471FD0B" box="[274,346,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="69.[151,269,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,188,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-44@69.[155,1432,184,1954]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Male habitus dorsal view of Pseudonicsara s.str. species: 1, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 2, P. buergersi holotype; 3, P. pugio holotype; 4, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 10 mm." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Stridulatory file sinuate, 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE6A26BA194ADE057C2FD0B" box="[656,745,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
long; with 115 teeth or 50.8 teeth per mm, in middle of file with 38.7 teeth per mm (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA2C5AD895730FD32" box="[449,539,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–85" captionStartId="81.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-71@81.[174,1412,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 79–85. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen (79–84) and dorsal field of male right tegmen behind stridulatory area (85) of Pseudonicsara species: 79, P. (W.) alces holotype; 80, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 81, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 82, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 83, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 84, P. forceps holotype; 85, P. apicata holotype." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
). Mirror widening anteriorly; apical margin oblique; 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE6A26BA793AD8951D9FD32" box="[1175,1266,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE6A26BA644AD8950B0FD32" box="[1344,1435,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide; index length:width 0.9. Tenth abdominal tergite with two long, compressed, obtuse, apical projections, long and roundly excised in between (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA161AC7C57E5FC87" box="[613,718,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–126" captionStartId="84.[151,269,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,183,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-127@84.[155,1432,182,1810]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 109–126. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 109, P. undulata holotype; 110, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 111, P. dilatata holotype; 112, P. spinicercus syntype; 113, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 114, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 115, P. cervus holotype; 116, P. (C.) nana paratype; 117, P. uncinata paratype; 118, P. concha holotype; 119, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 120, P. (C.) nana holotype; 121, P. bitriangulata holotype; 122, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 123, P.(C.)humholotype; 124, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 125, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 126, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: e epiproct; the arrow points at the excision of the tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
). Epiproct broad, rounded, almost flat (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA7AFAC7C503FFC87" box="[1195,1300,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
). Paraproct with a short obtuse projection. Cerci short and slightly curved; internal surface slightly concave with four projections standing in a rectangle: dorso-basal projection narrow, elongate, apex obtuse and provided with a small curved spine; dorso-apical projection stout, acute-triangular with apex obtuse but provided with a stout acute tooth; ventro-basal projection narrow, elongate, compressed, widened at apex, apex truncate with a spinule at hind angle; ventro-apical projection forming a short, stout, acute spine (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA793ACBF5026FBC0" box="[1175,1293,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–190" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-98@88.[177,1409,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 175–190. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 175, P. buergersi holotype; 176, P. clavus holotype; 177, P. clavus carinata holotype; 178, P. semicruciata holotype; 179, P. karimui paratype; 180, P. finister holotype; 181, P. crassicercus lectotype; 182, P. spatula holotype; 183, P. zugi paratype; 184, P. forceps paratype; 185– 186, P. bitriangulata holotype (186 left, strict dorsal view; right, dorso-internal view); 187, P. spinicercus syntype; 188, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 189, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 190, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 188</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA61BACBF5065FBC0" box="[1311,1358,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–216" captionStartId="90.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-96@90.[155,1432,194,1832]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 203–216. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (203, 205, 210–216, internal side; 208–209, external side; 204, 206–207, oblique view of abdominal apex): 203, P. stylata holotype; 204, P. pugio holotype; 205, P. clavus holotype; 206, P. apingan holotype; 207, P. buergersi holotype; 208, P. clavus carinata holotype; 209–210, P. forceps holotype; 211, P. clavus carinata holotype; 212, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 213, P. karimui paratype; 214, P. crassicercus lectotype; 215, P. zugi holotype; 216, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">216</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA65BACBF50BBFBC0" box="[1375,1424,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–244" captionStartId="92.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,195,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-107@92.[170,1423,194,1809]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 228–244. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (228–243) and internal view (244): 228, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 229, P.nomo holotype; 230, P. apicata holotype; 231, P. clavus carinata holotype; 232, P. pugio holotype; 233, P. apingan holotype; 234, P. abbreviata paratype; 235, P. clavus holotype; 236, P. karimui holotype; 237, P. finister holotype; 238, P. zugi paratype; 239, P. bitriangulata holotype; 240, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 241, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 242, P. forceps paratype; 243, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 244, P. (C.) lita (after Hebard 1922)." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">240</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate with styli thin and long, of almost half the length of subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA78CAB4451DBFBEF" box="[1160,1264,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 286</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE6A26BA3C2AB6D5788FB5B" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,1686]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Titillators with basal parts twisted; apical parts rather narrow, internal surface densely covered with clinging hairs; a bunch of setae also on margin; membranes on both sides of titillators granular and covered with rather large warts (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA2ABABD0570BFB5B" box="[431,544,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–324" captionStartId="97.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-80@97.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 312–324. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 312, P.stylata holotype; 313, P. uncinata holotype; 314, P. concha holotype; 315, P. karimui paratype; 316, P. finister holotype; 317, P. (C.) nana holotype; 318, P. zugi holotype; 319, P. spatula holotype; 320, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 321, P. crassicercus lectotype; 322, P. spinicercus syntype; 323, P. (C.) hum holotype; 324, P.(C.)bomberi holotype." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 320</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA12FABD05771FB5B" box="[555,602,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 362–370" captionStartId="102.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-77@102.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 362–370. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 362–364, P. karimui (362, 364, holotype; 363, paratype); 365–366, P. finister holotype; 367, P. spatula holotype; 368–369, P. (C.) nana holotype; 370, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 1 mm, scale in 363 also for 362, 365, 367, 368 and 370, in 364 also for 366 and 369." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">370</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA162ABD057BCFB5B" box="[614,663,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 401–409" captionStartId="107.[151,269,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-61@107.[155,1432,194,1548]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 401–409. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 401, P. concha holotype; 402, P. uncinata holotype; 403, P.karimui holotype; 404, P. (C.) nana holotype; 405, P.zugiparatype; 406, P.finister holotype; 407, P. spatula holotype; 408, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 409, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">408</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE6A26BA3C2ABF954F6FA43" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,1686]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Female. Cerci conical, slightly curved, apex pointed. Subgenital plate with a median keel that is membranous at base, separating two halves of a circa heart-shaped median plate; at both sides with a large lateral sclerite forming roughly pentagonal plates with wide base and short lateral margins; lobes of median plate with basal margin swollen and separated by an oblique furrow from lateral plates (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA7A1AA755079FAFE" box="[1189,1362,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 512–525" captionStartId="115.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-98@115.[154,1434,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 512–525. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (512–522), apico-internal view (523), ventral view (524), and oblique apico-lateral view (525): 512, P. excisa paratype; 513, P. buergersi paratype; 514, P. april holotype; 515, P.lehmholotype; 516, P.uncinataparatype; 517, P.minutaholotype; 518, P. pugio paratype; 519, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 520, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 521, P. spinicercus; 522, P. cervus paratype; 523, P. undulata paratype; 524, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 525, P.arcuata paratype (oblique apico-lateral)." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 520, 524</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA65BAA7550BBFAFE" box="[1375,1424,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 526–540" captionStartId="116.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[185,1398,194,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-114@116.[185,1399,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 526–540. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in apical view (526–536) and lateral view (537– 540): 526, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 527, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 528, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 529, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 530, P. (C.) nana paratype; 531, P. (W.) alces paratype; 532, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 533, P. clavus paratype; 534, P. (W.) curvata holotype; 535, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 536, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 537, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 538, P. pugio paratype; 539, P. (W.) alces paratype; 540, P. (W.) curvata holotype; Abbreviation: og oval groove of ventral ovipositor valve." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">537</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor rather moderately curved throughout, not typically sickle-shaped, margins converging towards apex, apex acute (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFE6A26BA26DAA3854FAFA43" box="[361,465,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 541–548" captionStartId="117.[151,269,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-79@117.[155,1432,194,1658]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 541–548. Female ovipositor of Pseudonicsara species: 541, P. pallidifrons paralectotype; 542, P. april holotype; 543, P. (C.) spinibranchis paratype; 544, P. excisa paratype; 545, P. (W.) alces holotype; 546, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 547, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 548, P. (C.) halmahera holotype. Abbreviations: ce cercus; dv dorsal ovipositor valve; sg subgenital plate; tt tenth abdominal tergite; vv ventral ovipositor valve. Scales = 5 mm." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 543</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE6A26BA3C2AAC6576AF9E6" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,1686]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE6A26BA3C2AAC6547EFA69" bold="true" box="[198,341,1427,1453]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Coloration.</emphasis>
Almost uniform ochreous brown (green when alive?). Face with a reddish brown band along clypeo-frontal suture; mandibles reddish brown at base, black towards apex. Tegmen with network of light veins and veinlets and dark cells little conspicuous. Hind femur green with brown hind knees. Hind tibia with dorsal spines sitting on brown spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFE6A26BA3C2A97B5128F9AB" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,1686]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE6A26BA3C2A97B5456F98C" bold="true" box="[198,381,1582,1608]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFE6A26BA290A97B54CCF98C" box="[404,487,1582,1608]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFE6A26BA2F2A97B574EF98C" box="[502,613,1582,1608]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
): body male 31, female 28; pronotum male 7.0, female 7.7; tegmen male 23.5, female 25; hind femur male 16, female 18; ovipositor 
<quantity id="CF149B71FFE6A26BA097A90056D4F9AB" box="[915,1023,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFE6A26BA3C2A92E569CF952" box="[198,951,1659,1686]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="08533694FFE6A26BA3C2A92E569CF952" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,1686]" box="[198,951,1659,1686]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFE6A26BA3C2A92E5478F951" bold="true" box="[198,339,1659,1685]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the acute projections of the male cercus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>