101 lines
10 KiB
XML
101 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="87E0528061777FE41A86FAD7365EC086" ID-CLB-Dataset="45619" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279772" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460430509504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adrianov, Andrey V. & Maiorova, Anastassya S." docDate="2012" docId="7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FF780CCEFD31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03166p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3166" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phascolosoma stephensoni Stephen 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="85418849FF8BAB14FFD1FFEF0E54FF97" masterDocTitle="Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698331287994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="785909EA4208EE8C2921801C22998C9C">
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<mods:title id="5FC26467F1D5158F857D309BA6BDE47C">Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E23C3F45EECD057C554B585EAEFFA50E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4D28D37D0504919C6E134414E875E08B">Adrianov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F1253F9C73C8787B7BF01BC2F0BF9BD">Maiorova, Anastassya S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31BE1BB749DB57A983446EF8319EE8C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3EC3F65D68A9AE1654E75F197DC2944A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C49EE63817C04B62CCAB8DD8E761252">
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<mods:date id="A0EE1A4B3A98A136978C5F84325E875D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8DA52E7A4CF1496EB2C890E01E1C93BD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EA3642AC54ED301BB978E41198047A96">3166</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ECB10DF84E4EF957A31A07A3652AD631">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E25BC0919CA1412B9E453375CB5DC536" type="CLB-Dataset">45619</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9A8567385878496A4EEDC5EDBF8A256" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279772</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC6980F865D71C5A866CCD920148D1D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D630C24ABA80AFFC1195F89CD8A5E624" type="Zenodo-Dep">279772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FF780CCEFD31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FF780CCEFD31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7978F031FF83AB1CFF46FF780CCEFD31" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF83AB1CFF46FF780F49FF45" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF83AB1CFF46FF780CF7FF26" blockId="8.[151,675,151,210]" box="[151,675,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="AA26F64BFF83AB1CFF46FF780CF7FF26" bold="true" box="[151,675,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF83AB1CFF46FF780CF7FF26" ID-CoL="7WCN5" authority="Stephen, 1942" authorityName="Stephen" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,675,151,177]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="stephensoni">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF83AB1CFF46FF780CF7FF26" bold="true" box="[151,675,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF83AB1CFF46FF780F88FF26" bold="true" box="[151,476,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Phascolosoma stephensoni</emphasis>
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(Stephen, 1942)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF83AB1CFF46FF550F49FF45" blockId="8.[151,675,151,210]" box="[151,285,186,210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="69EA5DA2FF83AB1CFF4EFF550EB6FF45" box="[159,226,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – B" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – B. Phascolosoma arcuatum. A) lateral view, retracted introvert; B) hook. C – D. P. nigrescens. C) ventral view, introvert everted; D) hooks of P. nigrescens. E – F. P. s c o l o p s. E) lateral view, introvert everted; F) hook (black arrow – triangle of hook; black arrowhead-clear streak). G – I. P. stephensoni. G) lateral view, retracted introvert; H) hook; I) the row of hooks (black asterisk-basal warts). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 50 µm; C, 10 mm; D, 50 µm; E, 5 mm; F, 50 µm; G, 5 mm; H – I, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279775/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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G–I)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF83AB1CFF46FEED0B5DFE8D" box="[151,1289,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF83AB1CFF46FEED0B5DFE8D" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,678]" box="[151,1289,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF83AB1CFF46FEED0F52FE8C" bold="true" box="[151,262,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Material.</emphasis>
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Nha Trang Bay: Tre
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<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF83AB1CFE25FEED0C6FFE8D" box="[500,571,258,282]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF83AB1CFD97FEED0C2BFE8D" box="[582,639,258,282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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depth, sand, boring in shell of
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF83AB1CFC0AFEEC0A20FE8C" box="[987,1140,259,283]" class="Bivalvia" family="Placunidae" genus="Placuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sella">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF83AB1CFC0AFEEC0A20FE8C" box="[987,1140,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Placuna sella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF83AB1CFB53FEED0B50FE8D" box="[1154,1284,258,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF83AB1CFF14FEC90A5FFD81" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF83AB1CFF14FEC90A5FFD81" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF83AB1CFF14FEC90F03FEA8" bold="true" box="[197,343,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
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Trunk
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF83AB1CFE76FEC90FA1FEA9" box="[423,501,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF83AB1CFDEAFEC90C2FFEA9" box="[571,635,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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wide; from light brown in anterior and middle trunk to dark brown posteriorly, with large conelike papillae concentrated at the anterior and posterior end. Introvert subequal to trunk length, with pigmented bands; hooks with smooth clear streak, clear triangular area, crescent and distinct secondary tooth on the concave side, with about six cuticular warts basally. Longitudinal musculature splits into 15–20 anastomizing bands; dorsal and ventral retractors originate 40% and 20% of trunk length from the posterior end, respectively. Gut with about 10 loops; spindle muscle attached posteriorly. Nephridia about 70–80% of trunk length with about 1/6 attached to the body wall; nephridiopores and anus at the same level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF83AB1CFF14FDCD0CCEFD31" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF83AB1CFF14FDCD0DA3FDC9" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF83AB1CFF14FDCD0F1EFDAC" bold="true" box="[197,330,546,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The internal structure of the hooks and the conical preanal and caudal papillae clearly distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF83AB1CFF46FDA70F62FDC9" box="[151,310,582,607]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="stephensoni">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF83AB1CFF46FDA70F62FDC9" box="[151,310,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">P. stephensoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other closely related species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF83AB1CFC9DFDA90DA4FDC9" box="[844,1008,582,606]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF83AB1CFC9DFDA90DA4FDC9" box="[844,1008,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF83AB1CFF14FD850CCEFD31" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">This species is known from the Mediterranean, eastern Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. It inhabits sandy bottoms and mollusk shells at shallow depths.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |