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<mods:title id="23CA7BA685DD558013CE0A19D0E1355A">A monograph of the Oligochaete family Alluroididae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5605D9942C801C0A12C0EEAFB734895F">Fragoso, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="EF3336897949FFECCED9FEABFD22FEF2" blockId="31.[151,678,296,323]" box="[151,678,296,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<heading id="B47B81E57949FFECCED9FEABFD22FEF2" bold="true" box="[151,678,296,323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCED9FEABFD22FEF2" bold="true" box="[151,678,296,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCEA0FEABFD22FEF2" ID-CoL="84TZW" authority="Smith &amp; Green 1919" authorityName="Smith &amp; Green" authorityYear="1919" box="[238,678,296,323]" class="Clitellata" family="Syngenodrilidae" genus="Syngenodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alluroidida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCEA0FEABFE18FEF3" bold="true" box="[238,412,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Syngenodrilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B1D4B787949FFECCFEAFEABFD22FEF2" author="Smith, F. &amp; Green, B. R." box="[420,678,296,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="145 - 166" refId="ref24512" refString="Smith, F. &amp; Green, B. R. (1919) Descriptions of new African earthworms including a new genus of Moniligastridae. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 55, 145 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2263.145" type="journal article" year="1919">Smith &amp; Green 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="A79665027949FFECCED9FEF2FADFFD62" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="EF3336897949FFECCED9FEF2FCF9FE3A" blockId="31.[151,893,368,395]" box="[151,893,368,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCED9FEF2FCF9FE3A" bold="true" box="[151,893,368,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<typeStatus id="3037882B7949FFECCED9FEF2FF50FE3B" box="[151,212,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCF0DFEF3FCF9FE3A" ID-CoL="53WJC" authority="Smith &amp; Green 1919" authorityName="Smith &amp; Green" authorityYear="1919" box="[323,893,368,395]" class="Clitellata" family="Syngenodrilidae" genus="Syngenodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alluroidida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamuensis">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCF0DFEF3FDF7FE3B" bold="true" box="[323,627,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Syngenodrilus lamuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B1D4B787949FFECCC35FEF3FCF9FE3A" author="Smith, F. &amp; Green, B. R." box="[635,893,368,394]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="145 - 166" refId="ref24512" refString="Smith, F. &amp; Green, B. R. (1919) Descriptions of new African earthworms including a new genus of Moniligastridae. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 55, 145 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2263.145" type="journal article" year="1919">Smith &amp; Green 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="EF3336897949FFECCED9FE3AFDE6FE63" blockId="31.[151,1437,441,1012]" box="[151,610,441,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
Slightly modified from
<bibRefCitation id="8B1D4B787949FFECCFEEFE3AFDDAFE63" author="Jamieson, B. G. M." box="[416,606,441,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="55 - 86" refId="ref23501" refString="Jamieson, B. G. M. (1968) A taxonometric investigation of the Alluroididae (Oligochaeta). Journal of Zoology, 155, 55 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1968. tb 03029. x" type="journal article" year="1968">Jamieson (1968)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF3336897949FFECCE89FE5EFADFFD62" blockId="31.[151,1437,441,1012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<materialsCitation id="5FE43CD47949FFECCE89FE5EFAD3FD62" collectionCode="VII, VIII, IX" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1">
Lateral lines unknown. Genital and penial setae absent; the dorsal median intersetal distance=0.6 of the circumference of the body (dd=0.6 U). Clitellum commencing in XI; intraclitellar tubercula pubertatis present. Male pores one pair lateral and anterior in XIII. Prostate pores separate from the male pores on XI, XII and XIII. Female pores in the setal arc of XIV. Spermathecal pores two pairs, posterior in
<collectionCode id="899DAE4C7949FFECCD8EFDC8FC63FDD5" box="[960,999,587,613]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">VII</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="899DAE4C7949FFECCA53FDC8FBD5FDD5" box="[1053,1105,587,613]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">VIII</collectionCode>
. Two gizzards present, one in each of
<collectionCode id="899DAE4C7949FFECCEBFFDECFEA5FD39" box="[241,289,623,649]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">VIII</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="899DAE4C7949FFECCF14FDECFEFFFD39" box="[346,379,623,649]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">IX</collectionCode>
. Nephridia with pyriform terminal bladders. Holandric, testes in X and XI enclosed in testis sacs. Sperm funnels with their mouths directed ventrally. Seminal vesicles of the microdrile
<typeStatus id="3037882B7949FFECCA8FFD10FB70FD1D" box="[1217,1268,659,685]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">type</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCB4CFD17FAA1FD1D" box="[1282,1317,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">i.e.</emphasis>
extending posteriad within the ovisacs through several segments. Sperm ducts simple, prostate glands entirely separate
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A79665027949FFECCE89FD58FDD4FD45" box="[199,592,731,758]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF3336897949FFECCE89FD58FDD4FD45" blockId="31.[151,1437,441,1012]" box="[199,592,731,758]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCE89FD58FEDDFD45" bold="true" box="[199,345,731,757]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="979B76197949FFECCF29FD5FFE30FD46" box="[359,436,732,758]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Kenya</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="979B76197949FFECCFF1FD58FDC5FD45" box="[447,577,731,757]" name="Martinique" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Martinique</collectingCountry>
?.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A79665027949FFECCE89FC83FA04FC43" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF3336897949FFECCE89FC83FA04FC43" blockId="31.[151,1437,441,1012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCE89FC83FEB0FCAA" bold="true" box="[199,308,768,794]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Remarks</emphasis>
: An aquatic worm found in
<collectingCountry id="979B76197949FFECCC28FC83FD66FCAA" box="[614,738,768,794]" name="Martinique" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Martinique</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8B1D4B787949FFECCD44FC83FBA5FCAA" author="Chagne, P. &amp; Giani, N." box="[778,1057,768,794]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref22761" refString="Chagne, P. &amp; Giani, N. (1998) Taxonomie et faunistique des Oligochetes de la Martinique. Bulletin de la Societ e d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 134, 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="1998">Chagné and Giani (1998)</bibRefCitation>
was identified as
<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCAABFC83FA19FCAA" box="[1253,1437,768,794]" class="Clitellata" family="Syngenodrilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alluroidida" pageId="31" pageNumber="433" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syngenodrilinae">Syngenodrilinae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCED9FCA6FF6BFC8E" box="[151,239,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">gen. sp.</emphasis>
However, the identification was made based on thickness of the clitellum (a single layer of cells) and its extent (XIIIXIX), dorsal location of the setae, presence of septal glands in V, VI, VII and VIII, holandry (testes and male funnels), a pair of ovaries in XIII and presence of lateral spermathecae in IX. Key characters such as position of male pores, number of gizzards, prostatic glands and penial and genital setae were not mentioned. Accordingly, this worm cannot be assigned with certainty to this subfamily. With the available information it might be considered more related to the alluroidid Mexican genus
<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCCD8FC5AFCBDFC43" authorityName="Fragoso &amp; Rojas" authorityYear="2023" box="[662,825,985,1011]" class="Clitellata" family="Alluroididae" genus="Lacandodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alluroidida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCCD8FC5AFCBDFC43" box="[662,825,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Lacandodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(but see Remarks to the
<collectingCountry id="979B76197949FFECCA1EFC5AFB48FC43" box="[1104,1228,985,1011]" name="Martinique" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Martinique</collectingCountry>
species below).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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