453 lines
57 KiB
XML
453 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CB96EAD3129E66995C35284C10B60D88">Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D394ECC14CCB1A5C19DCA96E9480AB9">Epstein, Hannah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18DBE7F0B19358DF33B14B84B0766061">Hallas, Joshua M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF3CDED94EC994DF14700E573935788">Johnson, Rebecca Fay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCE7056ED75D519EC4777CC75780C9E5">Lopez, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63392DFE133127D5FB5FF7758789B0AD">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CA32A82F3D3A21483F11483D4E01F3E0">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="411BF606FFC5FF94FC90FDE1FA3268F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:411BF606FFC5FF94FC90FDE1FA3268F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/411BF606FFC5FF94FC90FDE1FA3268F8" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFC5FF9AFC90FDE1FA356833" box="[827,1443,587,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC90FDE1FA356833" blockId="39.[827,1443,587,650]" box="[827,1443,587,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="9245F07CFFC5FF9AFC90FDE1FA356833" allCaps="true" box="[827,1443,587,611]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFC90FDE1FAAD6832" ID-CoL="3P353" authority="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[827,1339,587,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90FDE1FBA06832" bold="true" box="[827,1078,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">HYPSELODORIS PERII</emphasis>
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GOSLINER & JOHNSON
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFAE9FDE2FA356833" bold="true" box="[1346,1443,587,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SP. NOV.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFC5FF9AFC4DFDDFFB6068DA" box="[998,1270,626,650]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC4DFDDFFB6068DA" blockId="39.[827,1443,587,650]" box="[998,1270,626,650]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="9245F07CFFC5FF9AFC4DFDDFFB6068DA" allCaps="true" box="[998,1270,626,650]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">(FIGS 2L, 13H, 18G, 23)</heading>
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</paragraph>
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:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC90FCA3FA196973" blockId="39.[827,1443,781,956]" box="[827,1423,781,803]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFC90FCA3FC0C6973" ID-CoL="970e2014-46ea-4080-aa47-618802fa89fe" box="[827,922,782,803]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Noumea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90FCA3FC0C6973" box="[827,922,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Noumea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFC5FF9AFC6DFCA0FBFB6972" author="Debelius H." box="[966,1133,781,803]" journalOrPublisher="Frankfurt: IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref41856" refString="Debelius H. 1997. Schnecken fuhrer Indopazifik. Frankfurt: IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv." title="Schnecken fuhrer Indopazifik" type="book" year="1997">Debelius, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 218, middle photograph.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC90FC81FB086911" blockId="39.[827,1443,781,956]" box="[827,1182,812,834]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFC90FC81FC0C6911" ID-CoL="970e2014-46ea-4080-aa47-618802fa89fe" box="[827,922,812,833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Noumea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90FC81FC0C6911" box="[827,922,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Noumea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFC5FF9AFC6DFC81FBF96911" author="Coleman N." box="[966,1135,812,834]" journalOrPublisher="Springwood: Australia Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref41724" refString="Coleman N. 2001. 1001 Nudibranchs: catalogue of Indo- Pacific sea slugs. Springwood: Australia Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic." title="1001 Nudibranchs: catalogue of Indo- Pacific sea slugs" type="book" year="2001">Coleman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 84.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC90FCE7FB8C692F" blockId="39.[827,1443,781,956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFC90FCE7FC4D690F" ID-CoL="7P5LJ" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[827,987,842,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90FCE7FC4D690F" box="[827,987,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hypselodoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 8.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFC5FF9AFB9BFCE7FAF66930" author="Debelius H & Kuiter R." box="[1072,1376,842,864]" journalOrPublisher="Frankfurt: IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref41869" refString="Debelius H, Kuiter R. 2007. Nudibranchs of the world. Frankfurt: IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv." title="Nudibranchs of the world" type="book" year="2007">Debelius & Kuiter, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 123, middle photograph.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC90FC25FB9269EC" blockId="39.[827,1443,781,956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFC90FC25FC4469CD" ID-CoL="7P5LJ" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[827,978,904,925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90FC25FC4469CD" box="[827,978,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hypselodoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 13.
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<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFC5FF9AFB87FC25FA8E69CE" author="Gosliner T & Valdes A & Behrens, DW" box="[1068,1304,904,926]" journalOrPublisher="Jacksonville: New World Press" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref42644" refString="Gosliner T, Valdes A, Behrens, DW. 2015. Nudibranch and sea slug identification: Indo-Pacific. Jacksonville: New World Press." title="Nudibranch and sea slug identification: Indo-Pacific" type="book" year="2015">
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Gosliner
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFB3CFC25FB4469CD" box="[1175,1234,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 261, upper right photograph.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90FC49FC7269AB" box="[827,996,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="AFA3DFD5FFC5FF9AFC12FBA9FC616E49" box="[953,1015,1028,1049]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NMP</collectionCode>
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0 41281, (formerly
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<specimenCode id="9914EF6BFFC5FF9AFB48FBA9FA006E4A" box="[1251,1430,1028,1050]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASIZ 182751</specimenCode>
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), dissected,
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,
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,
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,
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<location id="CC6D11CBFFC5FF9AFC90FBECFBBC6E07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:411BF606FFC5FF94FC90FDE1FA3268F8:CC6D11CBFFC5FF9AFC90FBECFBBC6E07" box="[827,1066,1089,1111]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" latitude="13.688027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.95809" municipality="Mabini" name="Calumpan Peninsula" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Batangas">Calumpan Peninsula</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2969DD6AFFC5FF9AFB9EFBECFB1E6E07" box="[1077,1160,1089,1111]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mabini</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<collectingCounty id="206C3F9CFFC5FF9AFAA3FBEFFA096E07" box="[1288,1439,1089,1111]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Luzon Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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,
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</elevation>
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||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD489838FFC5FF9AFBFDFBCDFB7C6E25" box="[1110,1258,1120,1141]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2010-05-17">
|
||
<date id="BD0C61D0FFC5FF9AFBFDFBCDFB7C6E25" box="[1110,1258,1120,1141]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2010-05-17">17 May 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Peri Paleracio.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC90FB30FC436EE5" blockId="39.[827,1443,1181,1266]" box="[827,981,1181,1205]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="9245F07CFFC5FF9AFC90FB30FC436EE5" box="[827,981,1181,1205]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90FB30FC436EE5" box="[827,981,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC90FB10FA9A6EA2" blockId="39.[827,1443,1181,1266]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Mainit Bubbles, Mabini,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B7689F2FFC5FF9AFBDFFB13FB7C6E83" box="[1140,1258,1214,1235]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Luzon Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFC5FF9AFC90FB71FC286EA2" box="[827,958,1244,1266]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AC8621D7FFC5FF9AFC62FB71FBFF6EA2" box="[969,1129,1244,1266]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="13.688027">13.6880278°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AC8621D7FFC5FF9AFBDFFB71FA9E6EA2" box="[1140,1288,1244,1266]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="120.95809">120.95809°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFC5FF9AFC90FAB4FBF86FDC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC90FAB4FBEE6F61" blockId="39.[827,1443,1305,1420]" box="[827,1144,1305,1329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="9245F07CFFC5FF9AFC90FAB4FBEE6F61" box="[827,1144,1305,1329]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90FAB4FBEE6F61" box="[827,1144,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC90FA97FBF86FDC" blockId="39.[827,1443,1305,1420]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B7689F2FFC5FF9AFBADFA94FBA16F1F" box="[1030,1079,1337,1359]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFC5FF9AFBE8FA94FB256F1F" box="[1091,1203,1337,1359]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFC5FF9AFB69FA94FAFF6F1E" author="Debelius H." box="[1218,1385,1337,1359]" journalOrPublisher="Frankfurt: IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref41856" refString="Debelius H. 1997. Schnecken fuhrer Indopazifik. Frankfurt: IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv." title="Schnecken fuhrer Indopazifik" type="book" year="1997">Debelius, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B7689F2FFC5FF9AFC90FAF5FC3E6F3D" box="[827,936,1368,1389]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFC5FF9AFC1FFAF5FBA06F3E" box="[948,1078,1368,1390]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
from deep reefs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFC5FF9AFB57FAF5FCE46FDC" author="Gosliner TM & Behrens, DW & Valdes, A." journalOrPublisher="Gig Harbor / San Francisco: Sea Challengers / California Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref42554" refString="Gosliner TM, Behrens, DW, Valdes, A. 2008. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Gig Harbor / San Francisco: Sea Challengers / California Academy of Sciences." title="Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna" type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFACEFAF5FA036F3D" box="[1381,1429,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFC5FF9AFCD5FADBFC236FDC" author="Gosliner T & Valdes A & Behrens, DW" box="[894,949,1398,1420]" journalOrPublisher="Jacksonville: New World Press" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref42644" refString="Gosliner T, Valdes A, Behrens, DW. 2015. Nudibranch and sea slug identification: Indo-Pacific. Jacksonville: New World Press." title="Nudibranch and sea slug identification: Indo-Pacific" type="book" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFC5FF9AFC90FA1EFBA36CD3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC90FA1EFC2A6F9B" blockId="39.[827,1444,1459,1667]" box="[827,956,1459,1483]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="9245F07CFFC5FF9AFC90FA1EFC2A6F9B" box="[827,956,1459,1483]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90FA1EFC2A6F9B" box="[827,956,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC90FA79FBA36CD3" blockId="39.[827,1444,1459,1667]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFC5FF9AFC90FA79FB9A6FB9" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[827,1036,1492,1513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90FA79FB9A6FB9" box="[827,1036,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hypselodoris perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for good friend and diver guide extraordinaire, Peri Paleracio, who found the first specimen of this species in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFC5FF9AFB4AF9BCFAFE6C77" box="[1249,1384,1553,1575]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Peri has discovered many new species of marine life in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFC5FF9AFC90F9E3FC526C34" box="[827,964,1614,1636]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and it is a pleasure to honor his efforts with this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFC5FF94FC90F906FD446B68" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF9AFC90F906FC516C92" blockId="39.[827,1443,1707,1914]" box="[827,967,1707,1730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="9245F07CFFC5FF9AFC90F906FC516C92" box="[827,967,1707,1730]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90F906FC516C92" box="[827,967,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFC5FF95FC90F967FDC26F19" blockId="39.[827,1443,1707,1914]" lastBlockId="40.[145,762,1147,1353]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFC5FF9AFC90F967FBBE6C8F" box="[827,1064,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
: Living animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFC5FF9AFB5EF967FAC36CB0" box="[1269,1365,1738,1760]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="33.[163,244,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[323,1283,196,1537]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 18. Living animals. A, Hypselodoris lacuna Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 177617, Tingloy, Batangas, Philippines. B, H. lacuna Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 208188, Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. C, H. lacuna Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 217345, Tingloy, Batangas, Philippines. D, H. lacuna Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 208652, Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. E, Hypselodoris melanesica Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 190823, Madang, Papua New Guinea. F, Hypselodoris paradisa Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ 191464, Madang, Papua New Guinea, photograph by Vanessa Knutson. G, Hypselodoris perii Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., NMP 041281, Mabini, Batangas, Philippines. H, Hypselodoris roo Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 204801, Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. I, H. roo Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 208193, paratype, Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. J, H. roo Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 186098, Mabini, Tingloy, Philippines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632810/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, reaching
|
||
<quantity id="0E4AEAF5FFC5FF9AFC00F944FC6B6CAF" box="[939,1021,1769,1791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Body translucent white, with wine-red medial line and scattered, elongate wine-red oval rings surrounded by diffuse purple pigment. Wide yellow to yellow–orange marginal band present along entire mantle margin. Wine-red ring encircling base of gill sheath. Translucent white foot ornamented by wine-red spots having larger areas of purple surrounding them. Eight unipinnate gill branches with translucent white base and bright redorange pigment on apical surfaces and outer margin. Perfoliate rhinophores uniformly bright red–orange, bearing ~17 densely arranged lamellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DCD1798FFCAFF95FF3AFB8EFCAE6E07" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632826/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[145,224,1059,1081]" targetBox="[209,1361,195,1018]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFCAFF95FF3AFB8EFCAE6E07" blockId="40.[145,1425,1059,1111]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCAFF95FF3AFB8EFE916E68" bold="true" box="[145,263,1059,1081]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCAFF95FEB9FB8EFD566E69" authority="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[274,704,1059,1081]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCAFF95FEB9FB8EFE7E6E68" bold="true" box="[274,488,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hypselodoris perii</emphasis>
|
||
Gosliner & Johnson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0F52679FFCAFF95FD6CFB89FC886E69" box="[711,798,1060,1081]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCAFF95FD6CFB89FC886E69" bold="true" box="[711,798,1060,1081]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, NMP 0 41281, buccal armature. A, jaw rodlets. B, inner lateral teeth. C, middle lateral teeth. D, outer lateral teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFCAFF95FF3AFADFFEE36C71" blockId="40.[145,761,1394,1569]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCAFF95FF3AFADFFEAD6FD7" box="[145,315,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mantle glands</emphasis>
|
||
: Subcutaneous mantle glands simple rounded in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFCAFF95FECEFA3DFE236FF5" box="[357,437,1424,1446]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[144,228,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,197,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[144,1427,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Mantle glands. A, Hypselodoris alburtuqali Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 192295, holotype. B, Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ 178350. C, Hypselodoris confetti Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 191070. D, Hypselodoris decorata (Risbec, 1928), CASIZ 184316. E, Hypselodoris ghardaqana (Gohar & Abu-Ela, 1957), CASIZ 192282. F, Hypselodoris iba Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041279." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632775/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glands situated anteriorly and posteriorly, with no glands present along central regions of mantle margin. Four to five glands on either side of anterior end of the body, with an arc of 13 glands situated posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFCAFF95FF3AF9E7FB296F19" blockId="40.[145,762,1610,1908]" lastBlockId="40.[809,1425,1147,1353]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCAFF95FF3AF9E7FECD6C0F" box="[145,347,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Buccal armature</emphasis>
|
||
: Muscular portion of buccal mass approximately equal in length to oral tube. Buccal mass consisting of chitinous labial cuticle at anterior end of muscular portion of buccal mass. Jaws bearing numerous rodlets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFCAFF95FECAF969FE2A6C89" box="[353,444,1732,1754]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="40.[145,224,1059,1081]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[209,1361,195,1018]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 23. Hypselodoris perii Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041281, buccal armature. A, jaw rodlets. B, inner lateral teeth. C, middle lateral teeth. D, outer lateral teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632826/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rodlets broadly triangular, with single acutely pointed apex. Radular formula of
|
||
<typeStatus id="1609F9B2FFCAFF95FF3AF8AFFF626D48" box="[145,244,1794,1816]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
42 × 40.0.40. Rachidian row of teeth absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFCAFF95FF32F88DFF6E6D65" box="[153,248,1824,1846]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="40.[145,224,1059,1081]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[209,1361,195,1018]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 23. Hypselodoris perii Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041281, buccal armature. A, jaw rodlets. B, inner lateral teeth. C, middle lateral teeth. D, outer lateral teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632826/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Innermost lateral teeth have a single large, triangular denticle on inner side of bifid primary cusp and lacking outer denticles. Next several laterals lacking inner triangular denticle and lacking denticles on outer side of primary bifid cusps. Midlateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFCAFF95FA81FB37FA1E6EFF" box="[1322,1416,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="40.[145,224,1059,1081]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[209,1361,195,1018]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 23. Hypselodoris perii Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041281, buccal armature. A, jaw rodlets. B, inner lateral teeth. C, middle lateral teeth. D, outer lateral teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632826/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
|
||
) also lacking inner denticles but possessing two or three triangular outer denticles. Outer teeth lacking inner denticles and having two to five triangular outer denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFCAFF95FC09FAB9FB936F79" box="[930,1029,1300,1322]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="40.[145,224,1059,1081]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[209,1361,195,1018]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 23. Hypselodoris perii Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041281, buccal armature. A, jaw rodlets. B, inner lateral teeth. C, middle lateral teeth. D, outer lateral teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632826/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outermost teeth with narrower base and more elongate tooth shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFCAFF94FC82FADFFD446B68" blockId="40.[809,1425,1394,1906]" lastBlockId="41.[163,779,198,312]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCAFF95FC82FADFFB866FD7" box="[809,1040,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
: Reproductive organs of
|
||
<typeStatus id="1609F9B2FFCAFF95FA9BFADFFA076FD8" box="[1328,1425,1394,1416]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not fully mature, but arrangement of all major organs evident (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51895B95FFCAFF95FC27FA02FC7A6F94" box="[908,1004,1455,1477]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[143,224,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[207,1359,196,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[206,1361,195,1785]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Reproductive systems. A, Hypselodoris ghardaqana (Gohar & Aboul-Ela, 1957), CASIZ 192282, scale bar: 3.5 mm. B, Hypselodoris iba Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 177777, scale bar: 3.0 mm. C, Hypselodoris katherinae Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov., CASIZ 181257, scale bar: 1.0 mm. D, Hypselodoris lacuna Gosliner & Johnson sp. nov.," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632797/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ampulla thick, tubular and slightly convoluted, narrowing somewhat before bifurcating into the oviduct and vas deferens. Short oviduct entering female gland mass near albumen gland. Prostatic proximal portion of vas deferens curved and thick, narrowing slightly while transitioning into muscular ejaculatory portion. Ejaculatory portion curving into segment entering short, enlarged penial bulb. Penial bulb adjacent to straight, slender vaginal duct at common gonopore. Distal end of vas deferens devoid of penial hooks. Female gland mass consisting of large mucous gland and small membrane and albumen glands. Large, lobate vestibular gland situated near exit of mucous gland. Elongate vagina leading to minute receptaculum seminis and larger spherical, thin-walled receptaculum seminis. Short uterine duct emerging from about half of the length along duct to bursa. Uterine duct relatively short and entering female gland mass near albumen gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81A8149BFFCBFF94FF08FEF2FA3268F8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFCBFF94FF08FEF2FE9B6B27" blockId="41.[163,779,351,1908]" box="[163,269,351,375]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="9245F07CFFCBFF94FF08FEF2FE9B6B27" box="[163,269,351,375]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FF08FEF2FE9B6B27" box="[163,269,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFCBFF94FF08FE2DFDC06E81" blockId="41.[163,779,351,1908]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The colour pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FE0BFE2DFE6E6BC5" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[416,504,384,405]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FE0BFE2DFE6E6BC5" box="[416,504,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly differentiates it from the all other described species. It is the only species with an elongate medial longitudinal reddish line and reddish oval markings. The most similar species is
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FF08FE57FE08685F" box="[163,414,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FF08FE57FEAA685F" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[163,316,506,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hypselodoris</taxonomicName>
|
||
dollfusi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFCBFF94FE04FE57FDEF6841" author="Pruvot-Fol A." box="[431,633,506,529]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut d'Egypte" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="89 - 159" part="21" refId="ref44371" refString="Pruvot-Fol A. 1933. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte. Opisthobranchiata. Memoires de l'Institut d'Egypte 21: 89 - 159, pls. 1 - 4." title="Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte. Opisthobranchiata" type="journal article" year="1933">Pruvot-Fol, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which was re-described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFCBFF94FEF0FDB4FD05687F" author="Gosliner TM & Behrens, DW" box="[347,659,537,559]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="111 - 124" part="52" refId="ref42505" refString="Gosliner TM, Behrens, DW. 2000. Two new species of Chromodorididae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with a redescription of Hypselodoris dollfusi (Pruvot-Fol, 1933). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 52: 111 - 124." title="Two new species of Chromodorididae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with a redescription of Hypselodoris dollfusi (Pruvot-Fol, 1933)" type="journal article" year="2000">Gosliner & Behrens (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although both species are translucent white, with a yellow marginal band and wine-red and purple markings, there are numerous differences in the external colour pattern of the two species.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FE7CFD39FD5E68F9" box="[471,712,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FE7CFD39FDFC68F9" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[471,618,660,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hypselodoris</taxonomicName>
|
||
dollfusi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lacks the medial longitudinal line that is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FD04FD1EFC936898" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[687,773,691,712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FD04FD1EFC936898" box="[687,773,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FF6AFD7FFEA268B6" box="[193,308,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
, the wine-red markings are narrow circles, which contain purple pigment. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FD1BFD5DFC9D6955" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[688,779,752,773]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FD1BFD5DFC9D6955" box="[688,779,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has broad reddish ovals surrounded by diffuse purple pigment. In
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FE8CFC83FE0C6912" box="[295,410,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
, there are red and purple rings at the base of the rhinophores and the gill pocket, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FF69FCC6FE8A69D0" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[194,284,875,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FF69FCC6FE8A69D0" box="[194,284,875,896]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is only a red ring at the base of the gill. In
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FF52FC27FEE269CE" box="[249,372,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
, the gill and rhinophores are deep red, whereas they are red–orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FDE6FC05FD3269ED" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[589,676,936,957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FDE6FC05FD3269ED" box="[589,676,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The red pigment on the gill of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FE3FFC6AFD91698B" box="[404,519,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
is restricted to the axis of each gill branch, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FE40FC4BFDAA69AB" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[491,572,998,1019]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FE40FC4BFDAA69AB" box="[491,572,998,1019]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the entire external surface of each gill branch is red–orange. Externally, both
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FF71FB8EFEDB6E67" box="[218,333,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FE2FFB8EFE416E68" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[388,471,1059,1080]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FE2FFB8EFE416E68" box="[388,471,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have anterior and posterior mantle glands and lack glands in the centre portion of the body. The glands are more numerous in
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FD3FFBCDFC9C6E25" box="[660,778,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
(12–18 anterior glands per side of the body and 22 posterior glands) vs. three or four anterior glands per side and 13 posterior glands in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FE57FB11FDD96E81" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[508,591,1212,1233]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FE57FB11FDD96E81" box="[508,591,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFCBFF94FF10FB77FD7C6C8B" blockId="41.[163,779,351,1908]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Internally, there are also differences between the two species. The radular formula of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FD9AFB57FD306F5E" box="[561,678,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
contains more rows of teeth (66 vs. 42) and more teeth per row than does the radula (88 vs. 40) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FD8BFA9AFDE56F1C" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[544,627,1335,1356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FD8BFA9AFDE56F1C" box="[544,627,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the single individual of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FE9EFAFBFE3F6F3A" box="[309,425,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
examined, the left inner lateral teeth had a single inner denticle, whereas the right inner laterals lacked a denticle. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FDEAFA3EFD0C6FF8" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[577,666,1427,1448]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FDEAFA3EFD0C6FF8" box="[577,666,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both the left and the right inner laterals bear a single denticle. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FF68FA7DFE8E6FB5" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[195,280,1488,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FF68FA7DFE8E6FB5" box="[195,280,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the middle laterals bear two or three outer denticles, whereas the middle laterals of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FDC8FA42FD416C53" box="[611,727,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
lack denticles. Only the outer four to ten teeth of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FD3EF9A3FC9D6C72" box="[661,779,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
bear outer denticles, whereas all of the middle and outer lateral teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FE3FF9E6FE7F6C30" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[404,489,1611,1632]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FE3FF9E6FE7F6C30" box="[404,489,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have denticles. There are minor differences in the reproductive system of the two species, but given that the reproductive system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FF14F90AFE806CEC" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[191,278,1703,1724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FF14F90AFE806CEC" box="[191,278,1703,1724]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not fully mature, it is difficult to make detailed comparisons based on the present material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90D4710FFCBFF94FF10F949FA3268F8" blockId="41.[163,779,351,1908]" lastBlockId="41.[827,1444,198,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The two species are geographically isolated, with
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FF08F8AEFEB46D47" box="[163,290,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
being restricted to the Arabian Sea and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FF08F88FFF636D67" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[163,245,1826,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FF08F88FFF636D67" box="[163,245,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being known only from Bali and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1A50780FFCBFF94FD22F88CFC916D67" box="[649,775,1825,1847]" name="Philippines" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Unfortunately, no material suitable for molecular study is available for
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FEF0F8F2FE416D23" box="[347,471,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
. In the present molecular analysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FC08FF6AFC616A8C" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[931,1015,199,220]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FC08FF6AFC616A8C" box="[931,1015,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to a large clade that includes members of the
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FC40FF4BFBF76AAA" box="[1003,1121,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FBC6FF4BFB7F6AAB" box="[1133,1257,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFCBFF94FB5CFF48FA016AAB" author="Barnard K." box="[1271,1431,229,251]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="171 - 215" part="25" refId="ref41182" refString="Barnard K. 1927. South African nudibranch Mollusca, with descriptions of new species, and a note on some species from Tristan d'Acunha. Annals of the South African Museum 25: 171 - 215." title="South African nudibranch Mollusca, with descriptions of new species, and a note on some species from Tristan d'Acunha" type="journal article" year="1927">Barnard, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FC90FEA9FC246B49" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1994" box="[827,946,260,281]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaname">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FC90FEA9FC246B49" box="[827,946,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. kaname</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FC42FEA9FBE56B49" box="[1001,1139,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. maritima</emphasis>
|
||
clades.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD233AE1FFCBFF94FB63FEA9FC176B69" author="Gosliner TM & Behrens, DW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="111 - 124" part="52" refId="ref42505" refString="Gosliner TM, Behrens, DW. 2000. Two new species of Chromodorididae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with a redescription of Hypselodoris dollfusi (Pruvot-Fol, 1933). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 52: 111 - 124." title="Two new species of Chromodorididae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with a redescription of Hypselodoris dollfusi (Pruvot-Fol, 1933)" type="journal article" year="2000">Gosliner & Behrens (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on morphological similarities, speculated that
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FCDFFEEFFC666B06" box="[884,1008,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
was likely to be most closely related to the clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FBC7FECDFB636B25" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1132,1269,352,373]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FBC7FECDFB636B25" box="[1132,1269,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. paulinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FAA8FECDFAF96B25" box="[1283,1391,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. fucata</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FC90FED2FC216BC3" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1994" box="[827,951,382,404]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaname">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FC90FED2FC216BC3" box="[827,951,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. kaname</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They noted that these four species shared three apomorphies: an erect rather than spreading branchial plume, a short jaw element shaft; and a receptaculum seminis that inserts into the vagina at the base of the bursa copulatrix.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FB0CFE54FAE6685F" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1191,1392,505,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FB0CFE54FAE6685F" box="[1191,1392,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hypselodoris perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also shares these characteristics. Our molecular studies place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FC90FD9AFC02681C" authorityName="Epstein & Hallas & Johnson & Lopez & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[827,916,567,588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FC90FD9AFC02681C" box="[827,916,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. perii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in close proximity to the clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FC90FDFBFC5A683A" authorityName="Gosliner & Johnson" authorityYear="1999" box="[827,972,597,619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paulinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FC90FDFBFC5A683A" box="[827,972,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. paulinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB23C93FFCBFF94FBA7FDFBFB07683A" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1994" box="[1036,1169,597,619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaname">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FBA7FDFBFB07683A" box="[1036,1169,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. kaname</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional molecular studies that include
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FBB7FDD9FB1768D9" box="[1052,1153,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. fucata</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC69B02FFCBFF94FB13FDD9FABA68D9" box="[1208,1324,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
need to be conducted to explore these possible relationships further.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |