319 lines
33 KiB
XML
319 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1175-5" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17" ID-ZooBank="D7BCD6CE4E8C4664BBB9F0D6CEB60FB4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1175-5" checkinTime="1692265403944" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Shimbori, Eduardo M., Whitfield, James B., Penteado-Dias, Angelica M., Shaw, Scott R., Boudreault, Caroline, Sones, Jayme, Perez, Kate, Brown, Allison, Manjunath, Ramya, Burns, John M., Hebert, P. D. N., Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnifred & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2023" docId="277C6CFB1F105FC3B19F528AFEC381CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1175: 5-162" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1175" docPubDate="2023-08-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068" docTitle="Alphomelon melanoscelis Deans 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17" masterDocTitle="A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1692265403944" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="3B4C106F84E57472E2BBFADC7F1EEED4">A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93A80390FEA637EF3B1ED6DC42BFDE51">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28C3451308E944C7F4A879DE42BEAA0E">Shimbori, Eduardo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E35D2BE14AFBC87633C5E15B4FD0E073">Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito, S / N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A243C24D20B904F6A412D34097A515C">Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="65E9A11869350B53EA4A0B23F92941E3">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BBECFFC13704179667372250A675F24">Sones, Jayme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E45513D0C6D5D8E91293385E6F184961">Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="931F029A6719CF4CEBFC68645762FEA8">Perez, Kate</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F8323C5E7D3BB18FF4E4820411A9F10">Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F2BB191FCCBBC949F535B0A3BC8F1EF">Brown, Allison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8F8AD7C77A6AB63B5FD48793427FB02">Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BA895DA244DB133F4A99464FFED960D">Manjunath, Ramya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F258703759530AB9FE462BE3EA70BEA0">Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CD75C6212F21172BE992FB43E295D85">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="400CA679C2B8BE3F46DE2DC7BE6A8264">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B9C79A315A004DA9F3358F4EF42C3FE">Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3FE7620FA2088722073F7B8E611F19C">Hallwachs, Winnifred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39FE0772A7E71B0C904C2BC1E3C43F63">University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD9BEBC651241DDE6A0613DF3A9FC58F">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="917353C74E9A923397688BD5F574A6AB">University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="84E6F3F965484CD561BFA4512F769916">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="288A1BAC72B003796888C2182E651466">2023-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D3A3AF4E14FFB454DB91C3A4C2E3BD8">1175</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2C278CD63DBF404C59721409E97466D2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="277C6CFB1F105FC3B19F528AFEC381CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277C6CFB1F105FC3B19F528AFEC381CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/277C6CFB1F105FC3B19F528AFEC381CE" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C65111FDD82983DBDED1432E2A63F7CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C04789E62EE762537BCBDB43AB358C36" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="F0CCBA7780FAAA5DE2F69884E67D7575" ID-CoL="C695" ID-ENA="496399" LSID="277C6CFB-1F10-5FC3-B19F-528AFEC381CE" authority="Deans, 2003" authorityName="Deans" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon melanoscelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">Alphomelon melanoscelis Deans, 2003</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34D9989DEF0B8E40E0A63A9696A58E8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A82068CC197268F716C9B72AD47835C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="0808356D7079C568B9118A7DC00944BA" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Alphomelon melanoscelis Deans holotype female A habitus, lateral B fore wing pterostigma C metasoma, dorsal D habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893151" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figs 49A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9B68A6969640AFEBE7AAF57FA63762F0" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Alphomelon melanoscelis Deans paratype female CNCHYM 00036 A habitus, lateral B head, frontal C wings D propodeum and metasoma, dorsal E mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893152" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">, 50A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B81834F6BEC783E0169C4FB7CE2741B" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4D901A4DFE2CCD3B5157AE9DF3B43716" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F98CD759E79A608848F330AB4AF30A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Argentina*, Brazil (AL, MT), Costa Rica, Mexico, Venezuela; collected in dry forest and rainforest sites.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9814204983FCA898EF1B3568353F80AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="ED921EF376E11066BA7AADD4E0DBC1E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2983DE13E0A53766DDCFD6FCE541027B" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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Reared from unidentified hesperiines feeding on grasses (
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<taxonomicName id="BD06F5A8B1056F55F7183D6611BFF569" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and sedges (
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<taxonomicName id="E23B75DF5F4CAA663F31D0EF169607B3" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in Costa Rica (
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<bibRefCitation id="BE75FAC8591D137B5A7DBE1FC7C0A37F" author="Deans, AR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 41" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/32897" refId="B3" refString="Deans, AR, Whitfield, JB, Janzen, DH, 2003. Taxonomy and natural history of the Microgastrinae genus Alphomelon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 12 (1): 1 - 41, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/32897" title="Taxonomy and natural history of the Microgastrinae genus Alphomelon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/32897" volume="12" year="2003">Deans et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5BB3501FB32303C9C5D1F761EB0CD7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="dna barcoding">
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<paragraph id="173C04DF7B6D0C09D7ED18ABB061EF74" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">DNA barcoding.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C646D6D1A7F1C590FEBF68F22B571A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">BINBOLD:AAB8584 (but see Notes below).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C998C733685FBDE1F92B32F5944CE3B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="7DA947E28ABC8150F494FF32EB824973" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FE3AD48CB2FDD072BA4AD8D98F4C6030" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">See notes below.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B1A720CB96C60E1BD615406C630436D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="03A0AD83A40043A06AB1159CCAB1BCC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="882D3D1A8E5020C551C788357CF8B682" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|
BINBOLD:AAB8584 comprises what we consider to be several species, namely a) a few specimens of the
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CEC9D67985D3B9AD02658698ACACEC54" originalValue="“true”">"true"</normalizedToken>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EBBD709DFD6D845216869A06992F832B" lsidName="A. melanoscelis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">
|
|
<emphasis id="332C306C04ABD90C8C3096010644CC06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. melanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(in the restricted sense as it is understood in this paper), from Central and South America; b) a single specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F3C9E6095C8525C789D8E0C4FCE3BBAB" lsidName="A. paramelanoscelis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="paramelanoscelis">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFCA971650921F7F33D9959F9230EF3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. paramelanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and two specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9D92B2E633C121D217CAA9B15CB27DF" lsidName="A. rigoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="rigoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="5BEF6355E7B5689E74DFB76BA703805E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. rigoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, two new South American species described below; c) Costa Rican (ACG) specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F6BB8F5190A6B3C57D5A0F48F8F0B8B" lsidName="A. guillermopereirai" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="guillermopereirai">
|
|
<emphasis id="2B07AE47607A585CDA43179611E0513D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. guillermopereirai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a completely different species morphologically and which represents the majority of specimens currently associated with that BIN in BOLD. This BIN has a relatively large barcode variation, with the maximum distance between sequences within the BIN being 1.93% bp, a larger difference than the distance to the closest BIN in BOLD (BOLD:ADJ6568) which is only 1.08% bp. That second BIN represents
|
|
<taxonomicName id="851CF46C6C673680FE81D22CBA2728FE" lsidName="A. andydeansi" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="andydeansi">
|
|
<emphasis id="767AEA82302266BF6D78FA0E702B6113" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. andydeansi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a species with comparatively significant morphological differences (especially paler color of hind legs) and different host caterpillars.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E514B833894335CFBA6D7EC13BAA5F8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|
Based strictly on the specimens of these species that are deposited in the CNC and that we could examine and study, the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BBDF68FF6957C4CF4D66BE168294FCF6" lsidName="A. melanoscelis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C552A52BA68ABEEDF9A6EC193F39D46B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. melanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens cluster separate from specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="98E0D8AF71DF120EA60B3E53CC431391" lsidName="A. guillermopereirai" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="guillermopereirai">
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDF44B3441DF863683ADF8A8C751833" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. guillermopereirai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(although the barcode differences between the two species are <1% bp). This is an example of BINs failing to properly represent the species limits (as compared versus other criteria to delimit species such as morphology and biology). BINs containing more than one species have been commonplace with ACG speciose genera (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9AB6A6D5B2FD63CAB94E6CC872EA6A3E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406166101" author="Hebert, PD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="14812 - 14817" refId="B9" refString="Hebert, PD, Penton, EH, Burns, JM, Janzen, DH, Hallwachs, W, 2004. Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101 (41): 14812 - 14817, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406166101" title="Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator." url="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406166101" volume="101" year="2004">Hebert et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="93B495BA68D0FFA509F4CD3DC11BF53E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712181105" author="Burns, JM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="6350 - 6355" refId="B2" refString="Burns, JM, Janzen, DH, Hajibabaei, M, Hallwachs, W, Hebert, PD, 2008. DNA barcodes and cryptic species of skipper butterflies in the genus Perichares in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (17): 6350 - 6355, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712181105" title="DNA barcodes and cryptic species of skipper butterflies in the genus Perichares in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica." url="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712181105" volume="105" year="2008">Burns et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9E933F56FC9B2F6544E88A1A34D8FB7F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.70.35555" author="Fernandez-Triana, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="89 - 112" refId="B4" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J, 2019. Revision of the North American species of Promicrogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with an updated key to all described species in North and Meso America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 70: 89 - 112, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.70.35555" title="Revision of the North American species of Promicrogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with an updated key to all described species in North and Meso America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.70.35555" volume="70" year="2019">Fernandez-Triana 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) although the discussion of the topic among the scientific community is ongoing and far from being resolved (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="38621A98AB709A63D937C2D622C442A7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2010.534512" author="Brower, AVZ" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" refId="B1" refString="Brower, AVZ, 2010. Alleviating the taxonomic impediment of DNA barcoding and setting a bad precedent: names for ten species of 'Astraptes fulgerator' (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae) with DNA-based diagnoses, Systematics and Biodiversity 8(4): 485-491. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2010.534512" title="Alleviating the taxonomic impediment of DNA barcoding and setting a bad precedent: names for ten species of ' Astraptes fulgerator' (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae) with DNA-based diagnoses, Systematics and Biodiversity 8 (4): 485 - 491." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2010.534512" year="2010">Brower 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8B8A7B1174F0F44C2E56191B7B647248" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12489" author="Meier, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" refId="B17" refString="Meier, R, Blaimer, BB, Buenaventura, E, Hartop, E, von Rintelen, T, Srivathsan, A, Yeo, D, 2021. A re-analysis of the data in Sharkey et al.'s (2021) minimalist revision reveals that BINs do not deserve names, but BOLD Systems needs a stronger commitment to open science. Cladistics, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12489" title="A re-analysis of the data in Sharkey et al. ' s (2021) minimalist revision reveals that BINs do not deserve names, but BOLD Systems needs a stronger commitment to open science. Cladistics, 1 - 12." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12489" year="2021">Meier et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="721CB860F29E62EB9C40D93603AA45DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|
In addition to the holotype (from Costa Rica, Heredia, which we examined, and it is illustrated here in Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5D051BC3DB5B2218308D35A5E06404C" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Alphomelon melanoscelis Deans holotype female A habitus, lateral B fore wing pterostigma C metasoma, dorsal D habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893151" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">49A-D</figureCitation>
|
|
) and the paratypes from Costa Rica, Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela mentioned in the original description of the species by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EEF0788371C000CB1B8EDCA7DBC044D1" author="Deans, AR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 41" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/32897" refId="B3" refString="Deans, AR, Whitfield, JB, Janzen, DH, 2003. Taxonomy and natural history of the Microgastrinae genus Alphomelon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 12 (1): 1 - 41, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/32897" title="Taxonomy and natural history of the Microgastrinae genus Alphomelon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/32897" volume="12" year="2003">Deans et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(of those paratypes we could only examine a Brazilian specimen deposited in the CNC with voucher code CNCHYM 00036 and a sequence 164 bp long), we provided here a restricted concept of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0378AA727818B658159777276533C5EB" authorityName="Deans" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon melanoscelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE8226F4276175804A750D496FC36137" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Alphomelon melanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The following specimens (not included in the original description) are associated with the species: a) additional specimens from Brazil (CNCHYM 00035, CNC2805178, and CNC704367); b) a new country record from Argentina which is based on a sequence in BOLD (specimen BIOUG24734-D06 with 585 bp); c) at least four ACG specimens (currently in BOLD as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="37B624F6B06174FC1FB55843D547B325" lsidName="A. guillermopereirai" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="guillermopereirai">
|
|
<emphasis id="35DB7984F019F29EAEC95D1C99595969" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. guillermopereirai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
): DHJPAR0026277, DHJPAR0027666, DHJPAR0047176, and DHJPAR0049083; d) ACG specimen DHJPAR0020621, which had been associated to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F337A6C6AFED16EF3DF3C8C9265EDA09" lsidName="A. andydeansi" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="andydeansi">
|
|
<emphasis id="0E96B798CEFA9EB5E3AE37DE34406809" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. andydeansi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on sequence matching, is actually
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1FBEE435FC772EC3C2CE37C52773D873" lsidName="A. melanoscelis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">
|
|
<emphasis id="8622814054B6BDD88F0F81E197B58F60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. melanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, based on morphological examination (this could represent an accidental labeling mistake or lab contamination). Other ACG specimens that in the future could be transferred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A57AFB025FC27F75279C7D4929D112C" lsidName="A. melanoscelis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3D0310253E8F0F5097AE56FD93746228" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. melanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(based on molecular data) are DHJPAR0058243, DHJPAR0058276, and DHJPAR0056870, but we have not been able to study those specimens and thus cannot conclude on its status at present.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="9E41DB5E64B82667725E68E550A8D078" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893151" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
|
|
<paragraph id="D6824EE9770B38D3B56CF6148211AFDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="C468ADFCCFF7A20D4C46234D78607FCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 49.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="954F498FFBAFB2B1EE969593904FC207" authorityName="Deans" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon melanoscelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">
|
|
<emphasis id="283E5965AD2FD2F45500CA3B7BE89E62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Alphomelon melanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Deans holotype female
|
|
<emphasis id="6D28BF86D15F89628165F270B84B5559" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="953276D527BEB507822BA0F4B97EAAA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
|
fore wing pterostigma
|
|
<emphasis id="F288B36922CD7FF396E7F9E93AC3D5CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
|
metasoma, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="E8820BD4F7308CC45F5F6DD5893325EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="6732AB21CCBBCEF307BA4E80EA0EDCC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|
Specimens from Belize, which were included in the original description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="68A08F722F9665A2CE62322528653AF8" lsidName="A. melanoscelis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">
|
|
<emphasis id="21B25A9EE3EDA5F4BF2BDF42F8D5235A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. melanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
not as paratypes but just as "other material examined" (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A9BD014E3B1F88C748DD02982FC97DE5" author="Deans, AR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 41" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/32897" refId="B3" refString="Deans, AR, Whitfield, JB, Janzen, DH, 2003. Taxonomy and natural history of the Microgastrinae genus Alphomelon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 12 (1): 1 - 41, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/32897" title="Taxonomy and natural history of the Microgastrinae genus Alphomelon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/32897" volume="12" year="2003">Deans et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 25) are now considered to represent a separate species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3FE23910330C2512DBC0DAA653DCA5C0" lsidName="A. rigoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="rigoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="F454BD4ACB6A0B9675D9FE77C641052C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. rigoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. One of those Belize specimens rendered an almost complete barcode (573 bp), which allowed us to associate with this species additional specimens in the CNC from Venezuela (with voucher code WMIC 0349, not far from the locality of the Venezuelan paratype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F03C2C64573EF68BEA01B377725D84A3" lsidName="A. melanoscelis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">
|
|
<emphasis id="829E5142685BCA33A8F68EC57BB9E7B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. melanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and Colombia (see Notes under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="639EA0218E199C28DB1753BD19E266D0" lsidName="A. rigoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="rigoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="2125162F3D91A3E4D2D6B7D26D805FC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A. rigoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
below).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="65744209DE8E3C815FBFF55D7BF58F14" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893152" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
|
|
<paragraph id="B42A3E15084B0B92989BCC0314363016" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="8B56308FBD54070AC9C072D128BBFFD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 50.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E9730BC0D1D2CC14D0EEFD1D28000D68" authorityName="Deans" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon melanoscelis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoscelis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F0AA0C41D8D8EE056A48683197430BEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Alphomelon melanoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Deans paratype female CNCHYM 00036
|
|
<emphasis id="A058700CE7A31F7ADCC883356773771A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="E832F56B3A7690A00890C70A6124FC1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
|
head, frontal
|
|
<emphasis id="3B2B99D6E6D52A3778C522777545F640" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
|
wings
|
|
<emphasis id="CED0AF24945CE67CA2E10D6BAE198F27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
|
propodeum and metasoma, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="6000DF4ADF450CB7EFC80AC2D4E71729" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="3DF3C060C9898E4213DFE3988DA2DECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A Mexican specimen in BOLD (in the same BIN and with voucher code 07TAPACH-01773) shows a reddish-brown metafemur and may represent a different species, not considered in this paper because we could not access that specimen.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |