130 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
130 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="6F60722A9C932AF65680C99A479559C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus alexsmithi Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9F8DCA96-E920-4E14-9842-47EF11542438" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058410" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9F8DCA96-E920-4E14-9842-47EF11542438" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F60722A9C932AF65680C99A479559C1" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9F8DCA96-E920-4E14-9842-47EF11542438" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus alexsmithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexsmithi">Euplectrus alexsmithi Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 43-46, 50-52, 734
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, 12.i.2006, P. Rios, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eustrotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrotia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustrotia</taxonomicName>
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Poole14 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachiaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachiaria arrecta" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arrecta">Brachiaria arrecta</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028872, 06-SRNP-30437" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 8♀ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Antenna long and slender (Fig. 46), e.g. flagellum 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as height of an eye; lower face black with median part dark reddish-brown, pale area reaching to outer lateral margin of toruli (Fig. 44); legs yellowish-brown with fore and mid coxae yellowish-white (Fig. 43); petiole 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins and apex, and with a dark brown spot medially on tergite 4 (Fig. 45).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female. Length of body 2.6 mm. Antenna long and slender, with scape yellowish-white in basal ⅔, yellowish-brown in apical ⅓, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-3 yellowish-brown ventrally and dark brown dorsally, 4-6 dark brown (Fig. 46). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially dark reddish-brown, pale area reaching to outer lateral margin of toruli (Fig. 44). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae with upper part of row removed away from eye (Fig. 50). Vertex smooth (Fig. 51). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 51).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 43). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 11 setae. Scutellum 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 52). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 734), groove medially 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 734); anteromedially with a short and wide triangular cup; propodeal callus with 10 setae. Legs yellowish-brown with fore and mid coxae yellowish-white (Fig. 43). Fore wing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with six setae close to marginal vein; with ten admarginal setae in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gaster yellowish-brown with sides and apex dark brown, and with a dark brown spot medially on tergite 4 (Fig. 45).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.8/1.0/1.2; POL/OOL/POO = 4.7/2.8/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.5; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.7/4.7/3.5; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.5; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.2/2.6/7.4/2.5/1.5/1.0/2.3; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Feeding on last instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eustrotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrotia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustrotia</taxonomicName>
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Poole14 (
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachiaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachiaria arrecta" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arrecta">Brachiaria arrecta</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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This species is named after M. Alex Smith, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |