638 lines
69 KiB
XML
638 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="CB66C25699DCDDC47A58574B26FAC783" ID-CLB-Dataset="22806" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e0aac3a-6556-4b96-a67e-fce9f0db0ba9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3766290" ID-ZooBank="B45E9ABD-CB52-4EE7-91D6-783E8E958AC5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587827908598" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z. & Girón, Jennifer C." docDate="2018" docId="676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4407.1.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4407 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helochares (Hydrobaticus) nexus Short & Girón 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="3B308377-BCD7-41C6-A88A-876623724639" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="9B53FF98FFA4B14A2305FFE3420C0E4A" masterDocTitle="Review of the Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay of the New World (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698835862916" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="61EAFF5B408928A265F1E38E727887DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0092C118521A4BC37C45FA5ADB1E8CED">
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<mods:title id="747EEB9E514A39825639132C7AFACD1B">Review of the Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay of the New World (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="68DE81F2F70E0D4FE5BC355C766C7317">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="934A8A38155CA3378C05CA032305C113">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DBF3A1DE2F52D8F79E725EE670D641D9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15251B41A2F97713658399F056FB4EA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F90306C03261FC1D2C64DFBC4137370F">Girón, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="722458AEA463E8712F64F09588A0DE12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="31EAD825E2CACD6E25CDB75CF6A01EB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A137DF09C7C569926348688B6AD5129F">
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<mods:date id="22534DE2E2FB890673077E404D3286E5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD7ED66061E351A5D5DD8D10EAB776F3">2018-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CFF80A9EDB042335A68595992D75595D">4407</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4FCAE49ECCFC56A2238A60BB40A0826C" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="A402B75A621D43D74AF49CCABCECF39C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CEFC82F6C18D36B83C34D02ED36A29D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163743973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803374" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B308377-BCD7-41C6-A88A-876623724639" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="A7D9657DFFAEB1402392FAA2406E0B10" box="[151,610,1345,1370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFAEB1402392FAA2406E0B10" blockId="10.[151,610,1345,1406]" box="[151,610,1345,1370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="B434819AFFAEB1402392FAA2406E0B10" bold="true" box="[151,610,1345,1370]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAEB1402392FAA2406E0B10" bold="true" box="[151,610,1345,1370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFAEB1402392FAA240170B13" ID-CoL="8XQKD" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,539,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nexus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hydrobaticus">
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<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAEB1402392FAA240170B13" bold="true" box="[151,539,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Helochares (Hydrobaticus) nexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFAEB1402126FAA2406E0B10" box="[547,610,1345,1370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7D9657DFFAEB1402392FA86403B0B34" box="[151,567,1381,1406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFAEB1402392FA86403B0B34" blockId="10.[151,610,1345,1406]" box="[151,567,1381,1406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation id="77F82A73FFAEB1402392FA8642F40B34" box="[151,248,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus images of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) spp. (A) H. trujillo n. sp., (B) H. championi Sharp, (C) H. nexus n. sp., (D) H. zamora n. sp., (E) H. sp. A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3766294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3766294/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="77F82A73FFAEB1402201FA8643250B34" box="[260,297,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,493,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,493,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heads of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) spp. (A) H. maculicollis (Pennsylvania), (B) H. normatus (California), (C) H. normatus (Arizona), (D) H. nexus n. sp., (E) H. zamora n. sp., (F) H. trujillo n. sp., (G) H. championi, (H) H. sp. A., (I) H. politus n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3766300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3766300/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">5D</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="77F82A73FFAEB1402231FA86434D0B34" box="[308,321,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,581,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,581,1966]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Abdomens of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) spp. (A) H. normatus, (B) H. maculicollis, (C) H. nexus n. sp. (Panama, ventrites paler on lateral thirds), (D) H. nexus n. sp. (Panama, uniformly pale ventrites)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3766302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3766302/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">6</figureCitation>
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C–D, 7F–H, 9C, 10B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7D9657DFFAEB1402392FA4B409F099C" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFAEB1402392FA4B477009D9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1448,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAEB1402392FA4B43480B8B" bold="true" box="[151,324,1448,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB140224FFA4B41C10BA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702106" collectingDate="2008-06-08" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="A. E. Z. Short" country="Ecuador" latitude="8.651444" location="Cocle Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.58853" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAEB140224FFA4B401F0B8B" bold="true" box="[330,531,1448,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<typeStatus id="30788854FFAEB140224FFA4B43BB0B8B" box="[330,439,1448,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male):
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||
</emphasis>
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||
“PANAMA:
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<collectingRegion id="2D07F814FFAEB14021AFFA4B41590B8B" box="[682,853,1448,1473]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Cocle Province</collectingRegion>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="8AF75031FFAEB1402061FA4B41FD0B8B" box="[868,1009,1448,1473]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="05.2" value="8.651444">8 39’05.2”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8AF75031FFAEB14020F9FA4B46970B8B" box="[1020,1179,1448,1473]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="18.7" value="-80.58853">80 35’18.7”W</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB14027AFFA4B471A0B8B" box="[1194,1302,1448,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2008-06-08">
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<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB14027AFFA4B471A0B8B" box="[1194,1302,1448,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2008-06-08">8.vi.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB1402654FA4A42DF0BA8" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">A.E.Z. Short</collectorName>
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||
/ AS-08-015; detrital pools/ in stream that crosses road”. (
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<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB1402076FA2941C90BA8" box="[883,965,1482,1506]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB14020DEFA2A47940849" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702145" collectingDate="1978-10-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Anderson" country="Ecuador" county="Pyampe" location="Machalilla National Park" municipality="Puerto Lopez" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manabi" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAEB14020DEFA2A43050849" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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||
<typeStatus id="30788854FFAEB14020DEFA2A465F0BA8" box="[987,1107,1481,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(41):
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||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFAEB140279BFA2A473C0BA8" box="[1182,1328,1481,1506]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="2D07F814FFAEB140263BFA2A43090849" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Manabi Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="283B9B13FFAEB1402214FA0843530849" box="[273,351,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
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||
E. of
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||
<collectingCounty id="061D4E7AFFAEB14022A1FA08400D0849" box="[420,513,1515,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pyampe</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="0F18AC8CFFAEB1402109FA0840A90848" box="[524,677,1515,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Puerto Lopez</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="EA1C602DFFAEB14021B4FA0941C10849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD:EA1C602DFFAEB14021B4FA0941C10849" box="[689,973,1514,1539]" country="Ecuador" county="Pyampe" municipality="Puerto Lopez" name="Machalilla National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Manabi">Machalilla National Park</location>
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,
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<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB14020DCFA0946470849" box="[985,1099,1514,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1978-10-25">
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<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB14020DCFA0946470849" box="[985,1099,1514,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1978-10-25">25.x.1978</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB140278DFA0847020849" box="[1160,1294,1514,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">J. Anderson</collectorName>
|
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(2,
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||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB140263FFA08479C0849" box="[1338,1424,1515,1539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB1402392F9EF4795086E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702078" box="[151,1433,1548,1573]" collectingDate="1978-01-12" collectionCode="SEMC, USNM" collectorName="P. J. Spangler & J. Anderson" country="Ecuador" location="Noboi" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAEB1402392F9EF437E086F" bold="true" box="[151,370,1548,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<collectingRegion id="2D07F814FFAEB1402392F9EF4361086F" box="[151,365,1548,1573]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Guayas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="283B9B13FFAEB1402284F9EF43DA086F" box="[385,470,1548,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
|
||
N. of
|
||
<location id="EA1C602DFFAEB1402131F9EF4071086F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD:EA1C602DFFAEB1402131F9EF4071086F" box="[564,637,1548,1573]" country="Ecuador" name="Noboi" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Guayas">Noboi</location>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB140218AF9EF40F0086F" box="[655,764,1548,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1978-01-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB140218AF9EF40F0086F" box="[655,764,1548,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1978-01-12">12.i.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB1402042F9EE41D2086F" box="[839,990,1548,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">P.J. Spangler</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB1402715F9EE4692086F" box="[1040,1182,1548,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">J. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
(5,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB14027DCF9EF4724086E" box="[1241,1320,1548,1572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB140263EF9EF479D086E" box="[1339,1425,1548,1572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB1402392F9CE4748080C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702065" box="[151,1348,1581,1606]" collectionCode="SEMC" country="Panama" location="Same" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAEB1402392F9CE43E5080C" bold="true" box="[151,489,1581,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFAEB1402392F9CE4318080C" box="[151,276,1581,1606]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D07F814FFAEB1402222F9CE43E8080C" box="[295,484,1581,1606]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Cocle Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="EA1C602DFFAEB14022F0F9CD403F080C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD:EA1C602DFFAEB14022F0F9CD403F080C" box="[501,563,1582,1606]" country="Panama" name="Same" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Cocle">Same</location>
|
||
data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="30788854FFAEB140219AF9CE410D080C" box="[671,769,1581,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(15,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB1402042F9CD419A080C" box="[839,918,1582,1606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
, including DNA voucher SLE1206)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB1402651F9CE42FC08C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702044" collectingDate="1995-06-07" collectingDateMax="1995-06-21" collectingDateMin="1995-06-07" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="J. Ashe & R. Brooks" country="Panama" county="Parque Nacional Soberania" location="Km" municipality="Pipeline Rd" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAEB1402651F9CE4305082D" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D07F814FFAEB1402651F9CE4309082D" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Colon Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="061D4E7AFFAEB1402211F9B3405C082D" box="[276,592,1614,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Parque Nacional Soberania</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0F18AC8CFFAEB140215AF9AD40E5082D" box="[607,745,1614,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pipeline Rd</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EA1C602DFFAEB14021FCF9B3412F082D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD:EA1C602DFFAEB14021FCF9B3412F082D" box="[761,803,1616,1639]" country="Panama" county="Parque Nacional Soberania" municipality="Pipeline Rd" name="Km" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Colon">Km</location>
|
||
6.1,
|
||
<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB1402066F9AD41F8082D" box="[867,1012,1614,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1995-06-07" valueMax="1995-06-21" valueMin="1995-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB1402066F9AD41F8082D" box="[867,1012,1614,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1995-06-07" valueMax="1995-06-21" valueMin="1995-06-07">7-21.vi.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB140273DF9B34683082D" box="[1080,1167,1614,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">J. Ashe</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB14027BFF9B3473C082D" box="[1210,1328,1614,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">R. Brooks</collectorName>
|
||
#265 (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB1402392F99342E408C2" box="[151,232,1648,1672]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB14023F9F99346EC08C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702012" box="[252,1248,1648,1673]" collectingDate="1911-01-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Paraiso, CZ & E. A. Schwarz" country="Panama" location="Canal Zone" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAEB14023F9F99343D408C3" bold="true" box="[252,472,1648,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D07F814FFAEB14023F9F99343DF08C3" box="[252,467,1648,1673]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB14022E5F993406908C2" box="[480,613,1648,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Paraiso, CZ</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="EA1C602DFFAEB1402176F99340F208C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD:EA1C602DFFAEB1402176F99340F208C2" box="[627,766,1648,1673]" country="Panama" name="Canal Zone" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Panama">Canal Zone</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB1402015F993417708C3" box="[784,891,1648,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1911-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB1402015F993417708C3" box="[784,891,1648,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1911-01-29">29.i.1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB14020BCF992465808C3" box="[953,1108,1648,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">E.A. Schwarz</collectorName>
|
||
(2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB1402787F99346D408C2" box="[1154,1240,1648,1672]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB14027E9F992414B08E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702060" collectingDate="1911-03-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Las Cruces, CZ & A. H. Jennings" country="Panama" location="Canal Zone" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB14027E9F992479008C2" box="[1260,1436,1648,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Las Cruces, CZ</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="EA1C602DFFAEB1402398F972432208E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD:EA1C602DFFAEB1402398F972432208E3" box="[157,302,1681,1706]" country="Panama" name="Canal Zone" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Panama">Canal Zone</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB1402243F97243CD08E0" box="[326,449,1681,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1911-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB1402243F97243CD08E0" box="[326,449,1681,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1911-03-23">23.iii.1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB140210FF97140BC08E0" box="[522,688,1681,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">A.H. Jennings</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB14021ECF971413308E0" box="[745,831,1682,1706]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB140205DF972408A0881" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702141" collectingDate="1983-06-10" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="C. Michalski" country="Panama" location="Old Gamboa Road" municipality="Gamboa" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0F18AC8CFFAEB140205DF97241B608E0" box="[856,954,1681,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Gamboa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EA1C602DFFAEB14020C9F97246A208E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD:EA1C602DFFAEB14020C9F97246A208E0" box="[972,1198,1681,1706]" country="Panama" municipality="Gamboa" name="Old Gamboa Road" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Panama">Old Gamboa Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB14027C5F972473508E0" box="[1216,1337,1681,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1983-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB14027C5F972473508E0" box="[1216,1337,1681,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1983-06-10">10.vi.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB1402686F97143060881" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">C. Michalski</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="36824EE1FFAEB140221CF95143F50880" box="[281,505,1714,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB1402128F95040720881" box="[557,638,1715,1739]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB1402191F95142FC0944" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702084" collectingDate="2009-01-28" collectionCode="MIZA, MALUZ, SEMC" collectorName="A. Short" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.050967" location="Toromo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.71623" municipality="Perija National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAEB1402191F95141E90881" bold="true" box="[660,997,1714,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFAEB1402191F951414A0881" box="[660,838,1714,1739]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D07F814FFAEB1402053F95141ED0881" box="[854,993,1714,1739]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Zulia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0F18AC8CFFAEB14020F5F95146D20881" box="[1008,1246,1714,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Perija National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EA1C602DFFAEB14027E8F95047440880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD:EA1C602DFFAEB14027E8F95047440880" box="[1261,1352,1715,1738]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.050967" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.71623" municipality="Perija National Park" name="Toromo" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Zulia">Toromo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AF75031FFAEB1402652F950431E08A6" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="3.4806" value="10.050967">10° 3' 3.4806" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AF75031FFAEB1402227F937400208A6" box="[290,526,1748,1773]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="58.4352" value="-72.71623">72° 42' 58.4352" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB140211BF937408608A7" box="[542,650,1748,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2009-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB140211BF937408608A7" box="[542,650,1748,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2009-01-28">28.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, detrital pool; leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB1402075F93741D908A7" box="[880,981,1748,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">A. Short</collectorName>
|
||
, VZ09-0128-01A (6,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB14027D2F937472E08A6" box="[1239,1314,1748,1772]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB1402637F937479508A6" box="[1330,1433,1748,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">MALUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB1402392F91542E40944" box="[151,232,1782,1806]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB1402205F9154359091A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702112" collectingDate="2007-09-22" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="A. E. Z. Short" country="Venezuela" county="Voucher" elevation="270" latitude="9.841499" location="Tukuko" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.82183" municipality="Perija National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data but seepage; VZ09-0128-01B (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB1402015F91541530944" box="[784,863,1782,1806]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
, DNA
|
||
<collectingCounty id="061D4E7AFFAEB14020BDF91646190944" box="[952,1045,1781,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Voucher</collectingCounty>
|
||
SLE1195);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0F18AC8CFFAEB14027A2F91647940944" box="[1191,1432,1781,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Perija National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EA1C602DFFAEB1402392F8F542FC0965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD:EA1C602DFFAEB1402392F8F542FC0965" box="[151,240,1814,1839]" country="Venezuela" county="Voucher" latitude="9.841499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.82183" municipality="Perija National Park" name="Tukuko" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Zulia">Tukuko</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AF75031FFAEB14023F8F8F443CA0965" box="[253,454,1814,1839]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="29.3994" value="9.841499">9° 50' 29.3994"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AF75031FFAEB14022D6F8F440A20965" box="[467,686,1814,1839]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="18.5916" value="-72.82183">72° 49' 18.5916"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="283B9B13FFAEB14021BFF8F441090965" box="[698,773,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="270.0">
|
||
<elevation id="64EED1C5FFAEB14021BFF8F441090965" box="[698,773,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB1402017F8F541800965" box="[786,908,1814,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2007-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB1402017F8F541800965" box="[786,908,1814,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2007-09-22">22.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rock pools/margin, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB14027ACF8F447300965" box="[1193,1340,1814,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">A.E.Z. Short</collectorName>
|
||
, AS-07- 020b (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB14023F9F8DB4341091A" box="[252,333,1848,1872]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB1402264F8DB43520938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702063" collectingDate="2008-07-16" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="A. Short" country="Venezuela" county="Perija National Park" location="Rio Manantial" municipality="Tukuko" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="061D4E7AFFAEB1402264F8DB404B091B" box="[353,583,1848,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Perija National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0F18AC8CFFAEB1402156F8DB40A0091B" box="[595,684,1848,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Tukuko</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EA1C602DFFAEB14021B2F8DB4157091B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD:EA1C602DFFAEB14021B2F8DB4157091B" box="[695,859,1848,1873]" country="Venezuela" county="Perija National Park" municipality="Tukuko" name="Rio Manantial" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Zulia">Rio Manantial</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB1402062F8DB41E6091B" box="[871,1002,1848,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2008-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB1402062F8DB41E6091B" box="[871,1002,1848,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2008-07-16">16.vii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, margins and pools, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB1402607F8DA476F091B" box="[1282,1379,1848,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">A. Short</collectorName>
|
||
, AS- 08-27 (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB1402200F8B9435A0938" box="[261,342,1882,1906]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB140226CF8B942FC09D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702055" collectingDate="2009-01-29" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="Short & Garcia & Camacho, VZ" country="Venezuela" county="Perija National Park" location="Rio Manantial" municipality="Tukuko" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality but
|
||
<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB1402135F8BA40900938" box="[560,668,1881,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2009-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB1402135F8BA40900938" box="[560,668,1881,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2009-01-29">29.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, gravel margin, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB1402087F8BA41CE0938" box="[898,962,1881,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Short</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB14020C8F8B946170938" box="[973,1051,1882,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">García</collectorName>
|
||
, &
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB1402746F8BA46EE0938" box="[1091,1250,1881,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Camacho, VZ</collectorName>
|
||
09-0129-01A (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB1402392F89842E409D9" box="[151,232,1915,1939]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB14023FEF898477409D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702050" box="[251,1400,1914,1939]" collectingDate="2009-01-29" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="Short & Garcia & Camacho, VZ" country="Venezuela" county="Perija National Park" location="Rio Manantial" municipality="Tukuko" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality but
|
||
<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB14022C4F899402209D9" box="[449,558,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2009-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB14022C4F899402209D9" box="[449,558,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2009-01-29">29.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, detrital pool, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB1402005F899414C09D9" box="[768,832,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Short</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB140204FF898419409D9" box="[842,920,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">García</collectorName>
|
||
, &
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB14020C5F899465309D9" box="[960,1119,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Camacho, VZ</collectorName>
|
||
09-0129-01B (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB140261BF898476309D9" box="[1310,1391,1915,1939]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFAEB1402392F87F409F099C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1448,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAEB1402392F87F400909FF" bold="true" box="[151,517,1948,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Other Material examined (1):</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CABFFAEB140210AF87F4083099C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608702059" collectingDate="1971-08-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="La Chiquita & J. Cohen" country="Ecuador" location="La Chiquita" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAEB140210AF87F41B709FF" bold="true" box="[527,955,1948,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFAEB140210AF87F40AD09FF" box="[527,673,1948,1973]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D07F814FFAEB14021B4F87F41BA09FF" box="[689,950,1948,1973]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB14020C0F87E465E09FF" box="[965,1106,1948,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<location id="EA1C602DFFAEB14020C0F87E465E09FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87E0FFAEB1472392FAA2411D08CD:EA1C602DFFAEB14020C0F87E465E09FF" box="[965,1106,1948,1973]" country="Ecuador" name="La Chiquita" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">La Chiquita</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="FECE2FD4FFAEB1402765F87F479409FE" box="[1120,1432,1948,1973]" location="San Lorenzo" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<quantity id="283B9B13FFAEB1402765F87F46A609FF" box="[1120,1194,1948,1973]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of San Lorenzo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9B7D1036FFAEB1402392F85E432D099C" box="[151,289,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1971-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B39E9DEFFAEB1402392F85E432D099C" box="[151,289,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1971-08-19">19.viii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pond, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="42365320FFAEB14022A7F85D4008099C" box="[418,516,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">J. Cohen</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D2AE33FFAEB1402134F85D408B099C" box="[561,647,1982,2006]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7D9657DFFAFB14123C2FF7440800F32" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFAFB14123C2FF7440800F32" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB14123C2FF7443C10EFA" bold="true" box="[199,461,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body size 4.3–5.0 mm. Clypeus uniformly pale in color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77F82A73FFAFB1412748FF7446AB0EFA" box="[1101,1191,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,493,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,493,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heads of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) spp. (A) H. maculicollis (Pennsylvania), (B) H. normatus (California), (C) H. normatus (Arizona), (D) H. nexus n. sp., (E) H. zamora n. sp., (F) H. trujillo n. sp., (G) H. championi, (H) H. sp. A., (I) H. politus n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3766300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3766300/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytra with ten rows of serial punctures, rows 1–4 weakly impressed into striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77F82A73FFAFB1412058FF5A41B70E9B" box="[861,955,185,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus images of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) spp. (A) H. trujillo n. sp., (B) H. championi Sharp, (C) H. nexus n. sp., (D) H. zamora n. sp., (E) H. sp. A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3766294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3766294/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal ventrites pale yellow either entirely or with medial half slightly darkened to light to medium brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77F82A73FFAFB14120FCFF3946470EB9" box="[1017,1099,218,243]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,581,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,581,1966]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Abdomens of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) spp. (A) H. normatus, (B) H. maculicollis, (C) H. nexus n. sp. (Panama, ventrites paler on lateral thirds), (D) H. nexus n. sp. (Panama, uniformly pale ventrites)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3766302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3766302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); pubescence dense and evenly distributed, the longest hairs shorter than those on the metaventrite. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77F82A73FFAFB1412758FF1F46A60F5E" box="[1117,1194,252,277]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[347,1229,206,1166]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,193,1179]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aedeagi of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) spp. (A) H. trujillo n. sp., (B) H. zamora n. sp., (C) H. maculicollis (Florida), (D) H. maculicollis (Kansas), (E) H. maculicollis (Pennsylvania), (F) H. nexus n. sp. (Venezuela), (G) H. nexus n. sp. (Panama), (H) H. nexus n. sp. (Ecuador), (I) H. politus n. sp., (J) H. laevis n. sp., (K) H. championi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3766304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3766304/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H) 2.2 to 2.3-times longer than its greatest width; apex of parameres truncate, with outer corners widely rounded; inner corners of apex of parameres forming an acute angle; lateral outer margins of parameres diverging on apical third; median lobe with apex narrowly tapering to a blunt point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7D9657DFFAFB14623C2FE6240700FE7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFAFB14123C2FE62400E0FF1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB14123C2FE6243550FD0" bold="true" box="[199,345,385,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to differential diagnosis: Dorsal body coloration yellow to medium brown, with pronotal disc moderately darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBC667EFFAFB1412392F873431709A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3766300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3766300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3766300/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" startId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" targetBox="[151,1436,493,1914]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFAFB1412392F873431709A9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1936,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB1412392F873431E09EF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1936,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Heads of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFAFB141227DF873408709EC" authority="" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1871" box="[376,651,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hydrobaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB141227DF87343E009EC" box="[376,492,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Helochares</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB14122FFF873408F09EC" box="[506,643,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Hydrobaticus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFAFB14121ECF872462F09EC" authority="(Pennsylvania)" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Pennsylvania" box="[745,1059,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB14121ECF872418F09EC" box="[745,899,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. maculicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pennsylvania)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFAFB1412751F872475E09EC" authority="(California)" baseAuthorityName="California" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1108,1362,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB1412751F87246DF09EC" box="[1108,1235,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. normatus</emphasis>
|
||
(California)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFAFB1412686F872436F098E" authority="(Arizona)" baseAuthorityName="Arizona" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB1412686F87242FB098F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. normatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Arizona)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFAFB141229FF85343F8098F" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[410,500,1968,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nexus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB141229FF85343F8098F" box="[410,500,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. nexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFAFB14122F9F84C403A098E" box="[508,566,1967,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB14122F9F84C403A098E" bold="true" box="[508,566,1967,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFAFB1412169F85340D5098F" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[620,729,1968,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB1412169F85340D5098F" box="[620,729,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. zamora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB14121E5F84C4117098E" bold="true" box="[736,795,1967,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFAFB14121E5F84C4117098E" box="[736,795,1967,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFAFB1412055F85341BA098E" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[848,950,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trujillo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB1412055F85341BA098E" box="[848,950,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. trujillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB14120BBF84C41F5098E" bold="true" box="[958,1017,1967,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFAFB14120BBF84C41F5098E" box="[958,1017,1967,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFAFB1412737F85346B2098E" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[1074,1214,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB1412737F85346B2098E" box="[1074,1214,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. championi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (H)
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB14127F3F8534704098F" box="[1270,1288,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. A., (I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFAFB1412686F85342D009A9" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFAFB1412686F85342D009A9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. politus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFAFB14123E7F82D431709A9" box="[226,283,1998,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFA8B14623C2FF7440700FE7" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B14623C2FF7443330EFA" bold="true" box="[199,319,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
While all specimens examined have pale markings on the abdomen (which is so far unique to this species among those included in this review), there is considerable variation in this character. In some specimens, the abdomen is entirely pale without any trace of darkening medially, while others have at least some portion of the central third to half distinctly darkened. This variation is observed even within specimens from the same series and does not appear related to differences in sclerotization. The single specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D07F814FFA8B1462729FEC447170F0A" box="[1068,1307,295,320]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFA8B1462620FEC4478E0F0A" box="[1317,1410,295,320]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a male, and the aedeagus matches this species very well; however, it had been preserved in medium-grade ethanol for more than 45 years and consequently is very darkly colored, almost black throughout. Due to its preservation, we choose not to designate it as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="30788854FFA8B1462111FE7640740FE7" box="[532,632,405,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7D9657DFFA8B14623C2FE54418E0F9A" box="[199,898,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFA8B14623C2FE54418E0F9A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,898,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B14623C2FE54436C0F9A" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFA8B1462262FE5443CA0F9A" box="[359,454,439,464]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFA8B14622D4FE5B40210F85" box="[465,557,440,463]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFA8B1462132FE5440A60F9A" box="[567,682,439,464]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D07F814FFA8B14621BCFE5440FB0F9A" box="[697,759,439,464]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77F82A73FFA8B146200AFE5441790F9A" box="[783,885,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,373,1977]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of New World Helochares (Hydrobaticus) spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3766310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3766310/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7D9657DFFA8B14623C2FE3F40340C52" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFA8B14623C2FE3F40340C52" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B14623C2FE3F43420FBF" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B146225CFE3E43920FBE" box="[345,414,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Nexus</emphasis>
|
||
(L), meaning connection, in reference to the species spanning the connection between Central America and South America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="BBBC667EFFA8B1462392F84E461D09AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3766302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3766302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3766302/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" startId="12.[151,250,1965,1987]" targetBox="[152,1436,581,1933]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFA8B1462392F84E461D09AB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1964,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B1462392F84E431E0988" bold="true" box="[151,274,1965,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA8B14622ADF84F40B00988" authority="" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1871" box="[424,700,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hydrobaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B14622ADF84F40100988" box="[424,540,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Helochares</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B146212EF84F40B80988" box="[555,692,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Hydrobaticus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA8B1462019F84D41960989" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[796,922,1966,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B1462019F84D41960989" box="[796,922,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">H. normatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA8B14620CAF84D46660988" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" box="[975,1130,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B14620CAF84D46660988" box="[975,1130,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">H. maculicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA8B146279AF84D46F40989" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[1183,1272,1966,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nexus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B146279AF84D46F40989" box="[1183,1272,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">H. nexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B14627F8F84E473B0988" bold="true" box="[1277,1335,1965,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFA8B14627F8F84E473B0988" box="[1277,1335,1965,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Panama, ventrites paler on lateral thirds), (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA8B146210EF82F406809AB" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[523,612,1996,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nexus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B146210EF82F406809AB" box="[523,612,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">H. nexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA8B146216FF82F40AF09AB" bold="true" box="[618,675,1996,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFA8B146216FF82F40AF09AB" box="[618,675,1996,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Panama, uniformly pale ventrites).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBC667EFFA9B1472392FB5346810B49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3766304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3766304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3766304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" startId="13.[151,250,1200,1222]" targetBox="[347,1229,206,1166]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFA9B1472392FB5346810B49" blockId="13.[151,1436,1200,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472392FB53431A0A8F" bold="true" box="[151,278,1200,1222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B147229BFB5340BA0A8C" authority="" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1871" box="[414,694,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hydrobaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B147229BFB53401E0A8C" box="[414,530,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Helochares</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472121FB5340A10A8C" box="[548,685,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Hydrobaticus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B1472025FB5241850A8C" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[800,905,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trujillo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472025FB5241850A8C" box="[800,905,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">H. trujillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472096FB5341DC0A8F" bold="true" box="[915,976,1200,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFA9B1472096FB5341DC0A8F" box="[915,976,1200,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B1472709FB5246770A8C" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[1036,1147,1201,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472709FB5246770A8C" box="[1036,1147,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">H. zamora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472781FB5346CD0A8F" bold="true" box="[1156,1217,1200,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFA9B1472781FB5346CD0A8F" box="[1156,1217,1200,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B14727F8FB5242FF0AAF" authority="(Florida)" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Florida" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B14727F8FB5247900A8C" box="[1277,1436,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">H. maculicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Florida)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B1472223FB33402E0AAF" authority="(Kansas)" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Kansas" box="[294,546,1231,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472223FB3343CC0AAF" box="[294,448,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">H. maculicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kansas)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B1472157FB3341810AAF" authority="(Pennsylvania)" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Pennsylvania" box="[594,909,1231,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472157FB3340E10AAF" box="[594,749,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">H. maculicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pennsylvania)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B14720BEFB3346180AAF" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[955,1044,1232,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nexus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B14720BEFB3341C10AAF" box="[955,973,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B14720DFFB3346180AAF" box="[986,1044,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">nexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B147271CFB2C465E0AAE" bold="true" box="[1049,1106,1231,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFA9B147271CFB2C465E0AAE" box="[1049,1106,1231,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Venezuela), (G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B1472600FB3347520AAF" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[1285,1374,1232,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nexus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472600FB3347520AAF" box="[1285,1374,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">H. nexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472666FB2C47900AAE" bold="true" box="[1379,1436,1231,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFA9B1472666FB2C47900AAE" box="[1379,1436,1231,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Panama), (H)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B147222BFB0D438B0B49" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[302,391,1262,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nexus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B147222BFB0D438B0B49" box="[302,391,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">H. nexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472288FB0D43CA0B49" bold="true" box="[397,454,1262,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFA9B1472288FB0D43CA0B49" box="[397,454,1262,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Ecuador), (I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B1472158FB0D40CD0B49" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[605,705,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472158FB0D40CD0B49" box="[605,705,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">H. politus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B14721CDFB0D410D0B49" bold="true" box="[712,769,1262,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFA9B14721CDFB0D410D0B49" box="[712,769,1262,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (J)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B147202BFB0D41840B49" authority="Short & Girón, 2018" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2018" box="[814,904,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B147202BFB0D41840B49" box="[814,904,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">H. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B147208AFB0D41C40B49" bold="true" box="[911,968,1262,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C684579FFFA9B147208AFB0D41C40B49" box="[911,968,1262,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (K)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B14720FBFB0D46840B49" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[1022,1160,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B14720FBFB0D46840B49" box="[1022,1160,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">H. championi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7D9657DFFA9B14723C2FAC847590BC1" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFA9B14723C2FAC847590BC1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1323,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B14723C2FAC8432B0B0E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1323,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Most collecting events have been associated with streams and creeks, with specimens typically being found along the margins or in associated side pools with abundant decaying organic matter (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="77F82A73FFA9B14727E8FAAD47330B2D" box="[1261,1343,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,411,1391]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitat of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) spp. (A) Habitat of H. trujillo n. sp. in Venezuela [collecting event VZ09- 0121-04X], (B) Habitat of H. normatus in California, (C) Habitat of H. nexus n. sp. in Venezuela [collecting event VZ09-0129- 01A], (D) Habitat of H. maculicollis in Kansas (USA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3766308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3766308/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Fig 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). A few specimens have been collected by flight intercept traps. This species has been observed to carry its egg case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7D9657DFFA9B14723C2FA75411D08CD" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7C36F6FFA9B14723C2FA75411D08CD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1323,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B14723C2FA7543370BE5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1430,1455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species straddles the junction between Central and South America, being found in mountainous areas in both central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFA9B1472113FA5F407E0B99" box="[534,626,1468,1491]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFA9B1472011FA5841860B9E" box="[788,906,1467,1492]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and coastal regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFA9B147278AFA5846E20B9E" box="[1167,1262,1467,1492]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Cordillera de Perijá, which forms the northern border between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFA9B14721F6FA3D416D0BBD" box="[755,865,1502,1527]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFA9B1472099FA3D461E0BBD" box="[924,1042,1502,1527]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has been found to harbor Central American elements before, including several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C34D75FFA9B1472012F9E041730851" authorityName=", Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2010" box="[791,895,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB7EAE4FFA9B1472012F9E041730851" box="[791,895,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Oocyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were otherwise only known in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFA9B1472625F9E047900856" box="[1312,1436,1539,1564]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFA9B14723CCF9CB432E0875" box="[201,290,1576,1599]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B524B07FFA9B1472236F9C540210875" author="Short, A. E. Z. & Garcia, M." box="[307,557,1574,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref17543" refString="Short, A. E. Z. & Garcia, M. (2010) A review of the Oocyclus Sharp of Venezuela with description of twelve new species (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Laccobiini). Zootaxa, 2635, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2010">Short & García 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is rather substantial genetic divergence between the Venezuelan and Panamanian populations, which exhibit a raw genetic distance of 7.2% between them. No recent collections from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D47666FFA9B1472392F98D42F808CD" box="[151,244,1646,1671]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations were available for DNA extraction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |