268 lines
33 KiB
XML
268 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="FDB107A8B848B17A782ABBBFAF27632A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275256" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43d9fd1b-556d-4df4-8187-53ee3e6468e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275256" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461119808147" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eardley, Connal" docDate="2009" docId="3B53F8423254FFE1F889F9AAFB1BFA6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02264p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2264" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Schwarzia Eardley" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="C76A803A3254FFE0F81EFFFBFFF6FFC6" masterDocTitle="First record of the tribe Biastini from the Afrotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698595780863" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D7EAAE9CEF420CCD9375A547623B63AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EEBFC159E9CE57382B66D096643C4E3A">
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<mods:title id="303077D1302F182BF6FD4306BB6ADE0E">First record of the tribe Biastini from the Afrotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0F1C880B257DBF9206DF64632BAD09A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7A7A3F961EEA18F207B19EA4C3D8C70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF0DFC65E45457E6C68CDDC155B3E566">Eardley, Connal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3400E1880310696F89CFB831E4B9C532">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="50D1003F0D5304371FFF251690308FCF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0256F389F542BCBB5C6776D4FAB466CD">
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<mods:date id="8AF6FDF30FD18EFA4E1A5E8D79F128FC">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="10CC74D5D3A518FF793B69E17AB2DE98" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C96DB7ADF72CF9074D1C14F8889C494A">2264</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5EDF70A94BB46A848F428D2503B47D9C">65</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8F4921F05D28BCD7231592AB220F5F85">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C9FBC976250146901140974A62ACF421">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B06C9FEFD5651BD84B43EFF28147D215" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275256</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EBD18538C7E4A86508CF08C3883A420" type="GBIF-Dataset">43d9fd1b-556d-4df4-8187-53ee3e6468e8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF2706BDF37AB773FA2FCD72BE138458" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8BA7E07CDF1040C5A8DE4DA27BAE3D82" type="Zenodo-Dep">275256</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B53F8423254FFE1F889F9AAFB1BFA6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213170" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B53F8423254FFE1F889F9AAFB1BFA6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B53F8423254FFE1F889F9AAFB1BFA6C" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="FBE01ADF3254FFE0F889F9AAFE0FF9AC" box="[151,505,1616,1643]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B34549543254FFE0F889F9AAFE0FF9AC" blockId="0.[151,626,1616,1678]" box="[151,505,1616,1643]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="E80DFE383254FFE0F889F9AAFE0FF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,505,1616,1643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="818E95463254FFE0F889F9AAFE0FF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,505,1616,1643]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73254FFE0F889F9AAFE89F9AC" authority="Eardley" authorityName="Eardley" box="[151,383,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="818E95463254FFE0F889F9AAFEE3F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,277,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Schwarzia</emphasis>
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Eardley
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</taxonomicName>
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, gen. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBE01ADF3254FFE0F889F98FFD84F948" box="[151,626,1652,1678]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B34549543254FFE0F889F98FFD84F948" blockId="0.[151,626,1616,1678]" box="[151,626,1652,1678]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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||
<typeStatus id="6C41F7F63254FFE0F889F98FFF27F948" box="[151,209,1652,1678]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73254FFE0F922F98FFDE6F94B" box="[316,528,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emmae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="818E95463254FFE0F922F98FFDE6F94B" box="[316,528,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Schwarzia emmae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ABD283D3254FFE0FA09F98FFD84F948" box="[535,626,1652,1678]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBE01ADF3254FFE0F889F93BFEC2F8B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B34549543254FFE0F889F93BFEC2F8B0" blockId="0.[151,1437,1728,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="818E95463254FFE0F889F93BFEDEF91C" bold="true" box="[151,296,1728,1754]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
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. Mandible with inner, pre-apical tooth; omaulus carinate; forewing second submarginal cell two and a half times longer than first submarginal cell, first submarginal cross vein interstitial with first recurrent vein; female T5 with subapical, elliptical pseudopygidium, posterolateral region of T5 elongate, curved inwards to form a circular orifice (
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<figureCitation id="2BC155D13254FFE0FA2DF8CEFD8BF889" box="[563,637,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,151,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1435,151,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., 4 – 6. Female. 4. T 5, dorsal view. 5. S 5, ventral view. 6. S 6, ventral view. 7 – 11. Male. 7. T 7, dorsal view. 8. S 7, ventral view. 9. S 8, ventral view. 10. Genital capsule, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11. Genital capsule, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275258/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); S5 narrowly emarginate posteromedially (
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<figureCitation id="2BC155D13254FFE0FC96F8CEFB27F889" box="[1160,1233,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,151,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1435,151,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., 4 – 6. Female. 4. T 5, dorsal view. 5. S 5, ventral view. 6. S 6, ventral view. 7 – 11. Male. 7. T 7, dorsal view. 8. S 7, ventral view. 9. S 8, ventral view. 10. Genital capsule, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11. Genital capsule, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275258/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); S6 spinose and bifid (
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<figureCitation id="2BC155D13254FFE0F8C0F8A7FED0F8B0" box="[222,294,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,151,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1435,151,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., 4 – 6. Female. 4. T 5, dorsal view. 5. S 5, ventral view. 6. S 6, ventral view. 7 – 11. Male. 7. T 7, dorsal view. 8. S 7, ventral view. 9. S 8, ventral view. 10. Genital capsule, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11. Genital capsule, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275258/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBE01ADF3254FFE1F8D8F879FCADFD44" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B34549543254FFE0F8D8F879FE06F82C" blockId="0.[151,1437,1728,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="818E95463254FFE0F8D8F879FEBDF85A" bold="true" box="[198,331,1922,1948]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology</emphasis>
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. This genus is named for Maximillian Schwarz, for his help in establishing that this material belongs to a new genus, for his unfailing support and for his contributions to bee taxonomy. This genus is only known from the
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<typeStatus id="6C41F7F63254FFE0F947F82BFE7AF82C" box="[345,396,2000,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B34549543255FFE1F8D8FF63FCADFD44" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1F8D8FF63FEB6FF77" box="[198,320,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1F8D8FF63FEB6FF77" box="[198,320,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Schwarzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1FAE4FF63FC5EFF74" authority="Panzer" authorityName="Panzer" box="[762,936,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Biastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1FAE4FF63FCB9FF77" box="[762,847,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Biastes</emphasis>
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Panzer
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</taxonomicName>
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, according to the descriptions in
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<bibRefCitation id="D76B34A53255FFE1FD35FF63FF1FFF1E" author="Michener" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Michener, C. D. (2007). The Bees of the World. The John Hopkins University Press. Baltimore and London. 913 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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. They both have a pre-apical mandibular tooth and the median section of the metanotum is raised. In
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1F889FF1EFF05FF38" box="[151,243,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1F889FF1EFF19FF38" box="[151,239,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Biastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biastes</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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however, the second submarginal cell of the forewing is longer than the first but in
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1FCDFFF1EFACDFF38" box="[1217,1339,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1FCDFFF1EFACDFF38" box="[1217,1339,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Schwarzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the first submarginal cell is the longest. The major difference between the two genera is in the structure of the female tergum 5 (T5) and sternum 6 (S6). In
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1FA6DFEC9FC36FE8A" authority="Panzer" authorityName="Panzer" box="[627,960,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Biastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1FA6DFEC9FC95FE8D" box="[627,867,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Biastes brevicornis</emphasis>
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Panzer
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1FBE1FEC9FA9BFE8A" authority="Schenck" authorityName="Schenck" box="[1023,1389,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Biastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1FBE1FEC9FB0AFE8D" box="[1023,1276,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Biastes emarginatus</emphasis>
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Schenck
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</taxonomicName>
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the pseudopygidial area on T5 is apicomedian, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1FB31FEA2FC5AFEB4" box="[815,940,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1FB31FEA2FC5AFEB4" box="[815,940,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Schwarzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is subapical. In
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1FC92FEA2FB15FEB4" box="[1164,1251,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Biastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1FC92FEA2FB15FEB4" box="[1164,1251,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Biastes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the T5 extends backwards posterolaterally beyond the pseudopygidium towards the posterior margin on either side of the pseudopygidium; in addition, this integument is glabrous and not heavily sculptured like the anterior region of T5. In
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1F915FE36FE7EFE20" box="[267,392,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1F915FE36FE7EFE20" box="[267,392,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Schwarzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, T5 is elongate with a circular aperture posteromedially (behind the pseudopygidium) through which S6 protrudes. In
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1FA32FE0FFD71FDCB" box="[556,647,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Biastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1FA32FE0FFD71FDCB" box="[556,647,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Biastes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the female S5 extends gently upwards posteriorly, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1F889FDE1FEE1FDF5" box="[151,279,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1F889FDE1FEE1FDF5" box="[151,279,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Schwarzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it extends sharply upwards. In
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1FA81FDE1FC34FDF5" box="[671,962,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1FA81FDE1FD0DFDF5" box="[671,763,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Biastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biastes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1FB17FDE1FC34FDF5" box="[777,962,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Rhopalolemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhopalolemma</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1FC1EFDE1FB71FDF5" box="[1024,1159,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Neopasites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1FC1EFDE1FB71FDF5" box="[1024,1159,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Neopasites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the female S6 is wide whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1F93BFDBAFE53FD9C" box="[293,421,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1F93BFDBAFE53FD9C" box="[293,421,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Schwarzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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it is bifid-spinose, as in many
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1FB37FDBAFC3FFD9D" box="[809,969,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ammobatini">Ammobatini</taxonomicName>
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. The habitus of this species is clearly resembles the
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<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1F920FD93FE6FFD44" box="[318,409,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Biastini">Biastini</taxonomicName>
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more closely than any other bee tribe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBE01ADF3255FFE1F889FD27FA6AFBB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B34549543255FFE1F889FD27FD23FD30" blockId="1.[151,725,731,758]" box="[151,725,731,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1F889FD27FDB3FD33" bold="true" box="[151,581,731,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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||
<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1F889FD27FE2AFD33" authority="Eardley" authorityName="Eardley" box="[151,476,731,758]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emmae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1F889FD27FE87FD30" bold="true" box="[151,369,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Schwarzia emmae</emphasis>
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Eardley
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ABD283D3255FFE1F9F7FD20FDB3FD33" box="[489,581,731,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC155D13255FFE1FA49FD27FD3AFD30" box="[599,716,732,758]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,257,1992,2013]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,259,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1390,309,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1425,151,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[163,1428,309,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[170,1435,151,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., female: 1. Face. 2. Habitus, dorsal view. 3. Habitus, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 11. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., 4 – 6. Female. 4. T 5, dorsal view. 5. S 5, ventral view. 6. S 6, ventral view. 7 – 11. Male. 7. T 7, dorsal view. 8. S 7, ventral view. 9. S 8, ventral view. 10. Genital capsule, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11. Genital capsule, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/275257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/275258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B34549543255FFE1F889FCDEFA6AFBB2" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1F889FCDEFEDCFCF9" bold="true" box="[151,298,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Lengths:
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C41F7F63255FFE1F9B4FCDEFDE1FCF9" box="[426,535,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: head
|
||
<quantity id="7402E4B13255FFE1FA7DFCDEFD34FCF9" box="[611,706,805,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutum
|
||
<quantity id="7402E4B13255FFE1FB33FCDEFC7AFCF9" box="[813,908,805,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing
|
||
<quantity id="7402E4B13255FFE1FC12FCDEFB9AFCF9" box="[1036,1132,805,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body
|
||
<quantity id="7402E4B13255FFE1FCA2FCDEFAE1FCF9" box="[1212,1303,805,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(variation: head 1.6–2.0 mm; scutum
|
||
<quantity id="7402E4B13255FFE1F9D1FCB7FDA9FCA0" box="[463,607,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing
|
||
<quantity id="7402E4B13255FFE1FAC3FCB7FC98FCA0" box="[733,878,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body
|
||
<quantity id="7402E4B13255FFE1FBA2FCB7FBB9FCA0" box="[956,1103,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="6.3">6.3–8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Pubescence white, densely plumose, appressed and conspicuous on most of lower face, paraocular area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC155D13255FFE1FC46FC89FB57FC4A" box="[1112,1185,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[163,1390,309,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1428,309,1963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., female: 1. Face. 2. Habitus, dorsal view. 3. Habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275257/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), upper gena, upper mesepimeron, metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC155D13255FFE1F9F8FC62FDC4FC75" box="[486,562,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[163,1390,309,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1428,309,1963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., female: 1. Face. 2. Habitus, dorsal view. 3. Habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275257/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsolateral region of propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC155D13255FFE1FBE4FC62FBB0FC75" box="[1018,1094,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[163,1390,309,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1428,309,1963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., female: 1. Face. 2. Habitus, dorsal view. 3. Habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275257/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), all coxae, tibiae and tarsi, anterodorsal region of T1 and anterior regions of T2–T5; remainder of body with very fine inconspicuous, densely plumose, erect, white hair. Integument entirely black, except distal end of female T5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC155D13255FFE1FCC2FC1DFAD5FBC6" box="[1244,1315,998,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,151,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1435,151,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., 4 – 6. Female. 4. T 5, dorsal view. 5. S 5, ventral view. 6. S 6, ventral view. 7 – 11. Male. 7. T 7, dorsal view. 8. S 7, ventral view. 9. S 8, ventral view. 10. Genital capsule, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11. Genital capsule, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and male pygidial plate brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC155D13255FFE1F9DDFBF6FDFBFBE1" box="[451,525,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,151,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1435,151,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., 4 – 6. Female. 4. T 5, dorsal view. 5. S 5, ventral view. 6. S 6, ventral view. 7 – 11. Male. 7. T 7, dorsal view. 8. S 7, ventral view. 9. S 8, ventral view. 10. Genital capsule, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11. Genital capsule, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); deeply punctuate, except glabrous ventrolateral to propodeal triangle (this glabrous area distinctly narrower in female than in male). Male pygidial plate entire (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC155D13255FFE1FC98FBCFFB39FB88" box="[1158,1231,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,151,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1435,151,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., 4 – 6. Female. 4. T 5, dorsal view. 5. S 5, ventral view. 6. S 6, ventral view. 7 – 11. Male. 7. T 7, dorsal view. 8. S 7, ventral view. 9. S 8, ventral view. 10. Genital capsule, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11. Genital capsule, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); terminalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC155D13255FFE1F889FBA1FEE7FBB2" box="[151,273,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,151,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1435,151,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., 4 – 6. Female. 4. T 5, dorsal view. 5. S 5, ventral view. 6. S 6, ventral view. 7 – 11. Male. 7. T 7, dorsal view. 8. S 7, ventral view. 9. S 8, ventral view. 10. Genital capsule, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11. Genital capsule, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figs. 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||
(proximal region of S8 strongly curved and therefore longer than apparent in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC155D13255FFE1FD22FBA1FA77FBB2" box="[1340,1409,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,151,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1435,151,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Schwarzia emmae, sp. n., 4 – 6. Female. 4. T 5, dorsal view. 5. S 5, ventral view. 6. S 6, ventral view. 7 – 11. Male. 7. T 7, dorsal view. 8. S 7, ventral view. 9. S 8, ventral view. 10. Genital capsule, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11. Genital capsule, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBE01ADF3255FFE1F8D8FB7BFB8AFB5D" box="[198,1148,1152,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B34549543255FFE1F8D8FB7BFB8AFB5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,1450]" box="[198,1148,1152,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1F8D8FB7BFEBDFB5C" bold="true" box="[198,331,1152,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named for Emma Schwarz, Max Schwarz’s late wife.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBE01ADF3255FFE1F8D8FB5CFBB1FB2E" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B34549543255FFE1F8D8FB5CFBB1FB2E" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1F8D8FB5CFEA9FB07" bold="true" box="[198,351,1191,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74FA32D73255FFE1F96CFB53FDBDFB07" box="[370,587,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1F96CFB53FDBDFB07" box="[370,587,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Schwarzia emmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from East Africa in east and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBED09C43255FFE1FD04FB53FA91FB04" box="[1306,1383,1192,1218]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBED09C43255FFE1F931FB35FE6AFB2E" box="[303,412,1230,1256]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specimens were apparently all collected in pan traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBE01ADF3255FFE1F8D8FB0EFB1BFA6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B34549543255FFE1F8D8FB0EFB1BFA6C" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="818E95463255FFE1F8D8FB0EFE80FAC9" bold="true" box="[198,374,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C41F7F63255FFE1F8D8FB0EFEF7FAC9" box="[198,257,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C41F7F63255FFE1F9F4FB0EFDA7FAC9" box="[490,593,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5EBD1913255FFE1FA7DFB0EFD4CFAC9" box="[611,698,1269,1295]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A5FC82DD3255FFE1FB1FFB0EFC9CFAC9" box="[769,874,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C41F7F63255FFE1FB6AFB0EFC2FFAC9" box="[884,985,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5EBD1913255FFE1FBF5FB0EFBB6FAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1003,1088,1269,1295]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
). ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBED09C43255FFE1FC45FB0EFB3BFAC9" box="[1115,1229,1269,1295]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mkomazi Game Res., Ibaya
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D6CE2F933255FFE1F930FAE7FE8EFAF0" box="[302,376,1308,1334]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="-3.58">3.58S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D6CE2F933255FFE1F99EFAE7FE2CFAF0" box="[384,474,1308,1334]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="37.48">37.48E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="C7446F943255FFE1F9FDFAE7FD7BFAF0" box="[483,653,1308,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1995-06-10">10 June 1995</date>
|
||
A. Russell-Smith ex pitfall traps Burnt hillside, SAM-HYM- B008448’. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C41F7F63255FFE1F97EFAB9FE33FA9A" box="[352,453,1346,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5EBD1913255FFE1F9CBFAB9FDD6FA9A" box="[469,544,1346,1372]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">NMK</collectionCode>
|
||
). ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBED09C43255FFE1FA26FAB9FD57FA9A" box="[568,673,1346,1372]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
MakinduKindu 2B
|
||
<date id="C7446F943255FFE1FB90FAB9FBFAFA9A" box="[910,1036,1346,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2007-03-23">23.iii.2007</date>
|
||
M. Otieno Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="7402E4B13255FFE1FCD5FAB9FAEBFA9A" box="[1227,1309,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1015.0">1015m</quantity>
|
||
2
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D6CE2F933255FFE1FD2AFAB9FA6AFA9A" box="[1332,1436,1346,1372]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-17.283">S 17.283</geoCoordinate>
|
||
37
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D6CE2F933255FFE1F8AAFA92FED5FA45" box="[180,291,1385,1411]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="49.497">E 49.497</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Yellow Pan Trap On Pigeon pea (Cajanas cajan) Leguminosae farm’. One female and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A5FC82DD3255FFE1FD54FA92FA6BFA45" box="[1354,1437,1385,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C41F7F63255FFE1F889FA6BFEF1FA6C" box="[151,263,1424,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(SC). ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBED09C43255FFE1F947FA6BFE34FA6C" box="[345,450,1424,1450]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
E of Mwingi
|
||
<date id="C7446F943255FFE1FA78FA6BFD28FA6C" box="[614,734,1424,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2007-05-14">14.5.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Halada’ (Mwingi =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D6CE2F933255FFE1FC30FA6BFB77FA6C" box="[1070,1153,1424,1450]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="-3.56">03.56S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D6CE2F933255FFE1FC96FA6BFB17FA6C" box="[1160,1249,1424,1450]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="39.04">39.04E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |