461 lines
59 KiB
XML
461 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="620669A8527B30CD6EACD9C20E3988A5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283565" ID-ZooBank="F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460587727436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fusu, Lucian" docDate="2013" docId="2940879EFFFFFFAEFF6CFF7CFD87AA95" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03636p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3636 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Reikosiella Yoshimoto" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="D579FFE6FFFCFFAAFFFBFFA2FFA0AF71" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698325464973" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EF4D4ED921DEE8D11BEFC748AB4F98DD">A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF02DA66D5980337872755393F680A50">Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6273F0DD63CFACD8461A4EF1C7AD83B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3B89C1073D4298FFA741A8F61D8EE47A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86AB18C3CD50CF40EE75EC91BB2D8756">3636</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="927E7A1781C771016C789302FCA5266A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2940879EFFFFFFAEFF6CFF7CFD87AA95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6161144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6161144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2940879EFFFFFFAEFF6CFF7CFD87AA95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2940879EFFFFFFAEFF6CFF7CFD87AA95" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="E9F36503FFFFFFA9FF6CFF7CFCB3AE28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFA9FF6CFF7CFE08AF89" blockId="3.[151,424,222,248]" box="[151,424,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="FA1E81E4FFFFFFA9FF6CFF7CFE08AF89" bold="true" box="[151,424,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FF6CFF7CFE08AF89" ID-CoL="77L3" ID-ENA="1119479" authority="Yoshimoto" authorityName="Yoshimoto" box="[151,424,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFF7CFE08AF89" bold="true" box="[151,424,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFF7CFEBDAF89" bold="true" box="[151,285,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
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Yoshimoto
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFA9FF6CFE87FCB3AE28" blockId="3.[151,1437,292,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FF6CFE87FE36AE4B" authority="Girault, 1934: 1" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,406,293,315]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Finlayia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFE87FF4DAE4A" box="[151,237,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Finlayia</emphasis>
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Girault, 1934: 1
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FE5AFE87FD87AE4A" bold="true" box="[417,551,292,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="7E52882AFFFFFFA9FE5AFE87FE76AE4B" box="[417,470,293,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FDCEFE87FCBFAE4A" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[565,799,293,315]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Finlayia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FDCEFE87FD70AE4A" box="[565,720,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Finlayia puella</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy. Unavailable by ICZN Article 13 (Bouček 1988: 558). Preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FE5EFEE6FCAFAE28" authority="Giles, 1904: 366" authorityName="Giles" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1904" box="[421,783,323,346]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Finlayia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FE5EFEE6FE5BAE2B" box="[421,507,324,346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Finlayia</emphasis>
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Giles, 1904: 366 (Diptera)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E9F36503FFFFFFA9FF6CFEC0FEE3AD41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFA9FF6CFEC0FA20AE09" blockId="3.[151,1437,292,560]" box="[151,1408,354,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FF6CFEC0FE4FAE09" authority="Yoshimoto, 1969: 627" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityPageNumber="627" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,495,354,376]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFEC0FEA7AE09" box="[151,263,354,376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
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Yoshimoto, 1969: 627
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</taxonomicName>
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–628.
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FDD6FEC1FD13AE08" bold="true" box="[557,691,354,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<typeStatus id="7E52882AFFFFFFA9FDD6FEC1FDC2AE09" box="[557,610,355,376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FD3AFEC0FC51AE09" authority="Yoshimoto" authorityName="Yoshimoto" box="[705,1009,354,376]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FD3AFEC0FCDCAE09" box="[705,892,354,376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella melina</emphasis>
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Yoshimoto
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy and original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFA9FF6CFE23FE39AEC7" blockId="3.[151,1437,292,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FF6CFE23FE6FAEE6" authority="Boucek, 1988: 558" authorityName="Boucek" authorityPageNumber="558" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,463,385,407]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Hirticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFE23FEA6AEE6" box="[151,262,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hirticauda</emphasis>
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Bouček, 1988: 558
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FE22FE20FDFEAEE9" bold="true" box="[473,606,385,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="7E52882AFFFFFFA9FE22FE20FDAEAEE6" box="[473,526,386,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FD97FE23FC24AEE6" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[620,900,385,407]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Cerambycobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pax">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FD97FE23FC97AEE6" box="[620,823,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cerambycobius pax</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation. Subgeneric rank by Gibson, 1995: 259–261, 263.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFA9FF6CFE1DFEE3AE82" blockId="3.[151,1437,292,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FF6CFE1DFE50AEA5" authority="Gibson, 1995: 262" authorityName="Gibson" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,496,446,469]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Capreocauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFE1DFE80AEA4" box="[151,288,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Capreocauda</emphasis>
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Gibson, 1995: 262
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</taxonomicName>
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(subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FD76FE1DFD5DAEA4" box="[653,765,447,469]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FD76FE1DFD5DAEA4" box="[653,765,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FCE3FE1DFC02AEA4" bold="true" box="[792,930,446,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="7E52882AFFFFFFA9FCE3FE1DFCEDAEA5" box="[792,845,447,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FC4FFE1DFABEAEA5" authority="Risbec" authorityName="Risbec" box="[948,1310,446,469]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Idoleupelmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsaratananae">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FC4FFE1DFB6DAEA4" box="[948,1229,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Idoleupelmus tsaratananae</emphasis>
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Risbec
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFA9FF6CFE5EFEE3AD41" blockId="3.[151,1437,292,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FF6CFE5EFE18AD60" authority="Gibson, 1995: 263" authorityName="Gibson" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,440,507,530]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Incohata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFE5EFF51AD63" box="[151,241,508,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Incohata</emphasis>
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Gibson, 1995: 263
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</taxonomicName>
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–264 (subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FD7BFE5EFD50AD63" box="[640,752,508,530]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FD7BFE5EFD50AD63" box="[640,752,508,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FCFCFE5EFC2EAD63" bold="true" box="[775,910,507,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<typeStatus id="7E52882AFFFFFFA9FCFCFE5EFC9CAD60" box="[775,828,508,529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FC65FE5EFA83AD60" authority="Gibson" authorityName="Gibson" box="[926,1315,507,530]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata" subGenus="Incohata">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FC65FE5EFBAEAD63" box="[926,1038,508,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FBE4FE5EFBD9AD63" box="[1055,1145,508,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Incohata</emphasis>
|
||
)
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<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FB71FE5FFB72AD63" box="[1162,1234,509,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">guttata</emphasis>
|
||
Gibson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by original designation.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9F36503FFFFFFA9FF6CFDFFFDBFABC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFA9FF6CFDFFFA8BAB38" blockId="3.[151,1437,605,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFDFFFEABAD04" bold="true" box="[151,267,605,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The main difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FD81FDFFFD56AD04" box="[634,758,605,629]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FD81FDFFFD56AD04" box="[634,758,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FCC3FDFFFC07AD04" box="[824,935,605,629]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FCC3FDFFFC07AD04" box="[824,935,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FBF3FDFFFB24AD04" box="[1032,1156,605,629]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FBF3FDFFFB24AD04" box="[1032,1156,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females have Mt7 (the segment with spiracles) undivided and Mt6 is not produced extensively over Mt7 (Bouček 1988) (
|
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<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFFFFFA9FB17FD23FA37ADE8" box="[1260,1431,641,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 16. Reikosiella (Hirticauda) Ƥ: 7, R. andriescui dorsal habitus. 8, R. vanharteni head. 9, R. koreana head. 10, R. rostrata dorsal habitus. 11, R. hungarica dorsal habitus. 12, R. tripotinorum dorsal habitus. 13, R. gordoni dorsal habitus. 14, R. bolivari dorsal habitus. 15, R. graeca dorsal habitus. 16, R. cornuta dorsal habitus. Scale bar 0.5 mm for 7, 10 – 16 and 0.1 mm for 8 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figs 11
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FABBFD20FAEEADEB" bold="true" box="[1344,1358,642,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
|
||
13, 16
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFFFFFA9FF6CFD07FF41ADCC" box="[151,225,677,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 54" captionStartId="25.[151,261,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1339,184,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[234,1341,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 54. Details of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) Ƥ. 45 – 48, R. rostrata: 45, dorsal body and wings; 46, head in frontal view; 47, detail of fore wing venation; 48, antenna. 49 – 52, R. gordoni: 49, dorsal body and fore wing; 50, head in frontal view; 51, detail of fore wing venation; 52, antenna. 53 – 54, R. hungarica: 53, detail of fore wing venation; 54, antenna. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283571/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">45, 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FEE9FD07FE21ADCC" box="[274,385,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FEE9FD07FE21ADCC" box="[274,385,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, Mt6 is produced posteriorly so that Mt7 is partly or mostly concealed beneath it, and Mt7 has an incised apex and is medially divided by at least a hyaline line (Gibson 1995). Another character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FF6CFD4FFEB3AC74" box="[151,275,749,773]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFD4FFEB3AC74" box="[151,275,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females is the shape of the scrobal depression, which is broad and shallow, and extends to the inner orbits so that the parascrobal region is virtually absent, except for the lower parascrobal region which protrudes angularly (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFFFFFA9FEBEFC97FE0BAC3C" box="[325,427,821,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Reikosiella (Hirticauda) Ƥ heads: 1, R. rostrata. 2, R. andriescui. 3, R. gordoni. 4, R. cornuta. 5, R. hungarica. 6, R. tripotinorum. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283566/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFFFFFA9FE42FC97FDA3AC3C" box="[441,515,821,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 54" captionStartId="25.[151,261,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1339,184,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[234,1341,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 54. Details of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) Ƥ. 45 – 48, R. rostrata: 45, dorsal body and wings; 46, head in frontal view; 47, detail of fore wing venation; 48, antenna. 49 – 52, R. gordoni: 49, dorsal body and fore wing; 50, head in frontal view; 51, detail of fore wing venation; 52, antenna. 53 – 54, R. hungarica: 53, detail of fore wing venation; 54, antenna. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283571/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) (usually in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FD6CFC97FCA6AC3C" box="[663,774,821,845]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FD6CFC97FCA6AC3C" box="[663,774,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the parascrobal area is distinct and the lower parascrobal region is only rarely protuberant). These characters are only apparent in specimens with the head and metasoma not collapsed due to air drying (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFFFFFA9FDF2FCDFFDFEACE4" box="[521,606,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 16. Reikosiella (Hirticauda) Ƥ: 7, R. andriescui dorsal habitus. 8, R. vanharteni head. 9, R. koreana head. 10, R. rostrata dorsal habitus. 11, R. hungarica dorsal habitus. 12, R. tripotinorum dorsal habitus. 13, R. gordoni dorsal habitus. 14, R. bolivari dorsal habitus. 15, R. graeca dorsal habitus. 16, R. cornuta dorsal habitus. Scale bar 0.5 mm for 7, 10 – 16 and 0.1 mm for 8 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFFFFFA9FD92FCDFFD28ACE4" box="[617,648,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1344]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Type specimens of Eupelmus rostratus (= Reikosiella rostrata) and a Merostenus excavatus 3: 41, lectotype Ƥ of E. rostratus (NHMW) with original labels (photo G. A. P. Gibson). 42, paralectotype 3 of E. rostratus (NHMW); insert: fore wing venation enlarged. 43, M. excavatus 3 head. 44, lateral M. excavatus 3 habitus. Scale bar 0.1 mm for 43 and 0.5 mm for 44." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">41</figureCitation>
|
||
). The fore wing is also usually distinctly elongate and narrow, with the marginal vein appearing distinctly longer than the costal cell (e.g. Figs 17–21, 45, 49), and always without a differentiated linea calva. The mid tibia lacks an oblique apical groove and either lacks apical pegs or these are inconspicuous, being similar in color to the apex of the tibia. The mesotarsus has a single row of pegs along each side of the tarsomeres, with the pegs of similar color as the tarsus or with slightly pigmented apices. This latter mesotarsal peg structure is found only in
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FD9EFB90FDD6AB38" box="[613,630,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FD75FB93FCDBAB38" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[654,891,1073,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Episolindelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FD75FB93FC83AB38" box="[654,803,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Episolindelia</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) among regional species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FB4DFB93FA84AB38" box="[1206,1316,1073,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FB4DFB93FA84AB38" box="[1206,1316,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFA9FF6CFB3FFDBFABC6" blockId="3.[151,543,1180,1207]" box="[151,543,1180,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FF6CFB3FFE54ABC6" authority="Bou" authorityName="Bou" box="[151,500,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hirticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFB3FFE54ABC6" bold="true" box="[151,500,1181,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFB3FFEBDABC6" bold="true" box="[151,285,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FED6FB3FFE11ABC6" bold="true" box="[301,433,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hirticauda</emphasis>
|
||
) Bou
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ě
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FDF9FB3FFDBFABC6" bold="true" box="[514,543,1181,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ek</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9F36503FFFFFFA9FF6CFB46FD63AA46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFA9FF6CFB46FE21AB88" blockId="3.[151,707,1251,1335]" box="[151,385,1251,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FF6CFB46FEDDAB88" authority="Girault, 1934" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,381,1251,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Finlayia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFB46FF4DAB8B" box="[151,237,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Finlayia</emphasis>
|
||
Girault, 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFA9FF6CFAA0FE00AA69" blockId="3.[151,707,1251,1335]" box="[151,416,1282,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FF6CFAA0FE3CAA69" authority="Boucek, 1988" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,412,1282,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Hirticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFAA0FEA6AA69" box="[151,262,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hirticauda</emphasis>
|
||
Bouček, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFA9FF6CFA83FD63AA46" blockId="3.[151,707,1251,1335]" box="[151,707,1313,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FF6CFA83FE30AA46" authority="(Hirticauda)" baseAuthorityName="Hirticauda" box="[151,400,1313,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFA83FEA7AA46" box="[151,263,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FEEDFA83FE25AA46" box="[278,389,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hirticauda</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Gibson, 1995: 259–261, 263.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9F36503FFFFFFAEFF6CFAC6FD87AA95" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFA9FF6CFAC6FE1BA821" blockId="3.[151,1437,1380,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF6CFAC6FEABAA0D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1380,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
All Palaearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FDC1FAC6FD16AA0D" box="[570,694,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FDC1FAC6FD16AA0D" box="[570,694,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FC37FAC6FBE7AA0D" box="[972,1095,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Hirticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FC37FAC6FBE7AA0D" box="[972,1095,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hirticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was erected originally as a genus for a group of species mostly similar to species classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FC4FFA2AFB91AAD1" box="[948,1073,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FC4FFA2AFB91AAD1" box="[948,1073,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the shape of the head and conformation of the ovipositor sheaths (Bouček 1988). Gibson (1995) considered that the differences were only conspicuous modifications of an Old World group of species related to New World species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FB0BFA72FACCAA99" box="[1264,1388,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FB0BFA72FACCAA99" box="[1264,1388,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FF17FA56FEC7A97D" box="[236,359,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Hirticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF17FA56FEC7A97D" box="[236,359,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hirticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as one of four subgenera in the genus. Females of
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FC41FA57FC6BA97D" box="[954,971,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FC1FFA56FBFFA97D" box="[996,1119,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Hirticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FC1FFA56FBFFA97D" box="[996,1119,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hirticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) differ from females of the other subgenera by the structure of their acropleural sulcus, which curves, sinuately, to the anterolateral angle of the mesocoxa so as to delineate a slender mesepisternum above the mesocoxa and, in most species, by the presence of a straight row of pale mesotibial apical pegs (Gibson 1995). These pegs are present in all Palaearctic species, though sometimes they are difficult to see because they are concolorous with the apex of the mesotibia. Females of world species of
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FEADF90BFEC7A9B1" box="[342,359,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FE84F90AFE5AA9B1" box="[383,506,1704,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Hirticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FE84F90AFE5AA9B1" box="[383,506,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hirticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) often also have a bicolored antenna, with one to several funicular segments white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFFFFFA9FF64F96EFE81A995" box="[159,289,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 54" captionStartId="25.[151,261,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1339,184,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[234,1341,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 54. Details of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) Ƥ. 45 – 48, R. rostrata: 45, dorsal body and wings; 46, head in frontal view; 47, detail of fore wing venation; 48, antenna. 49 – 52, R. gordoni: 49, dorsal body and fore wing; 50, head in frontal view; 51, detail of fore wing venation; 52, antenna. 53 – 54, R. hungarica: 53, detail of fore wing venation; 54, antenna. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283571/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 52, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Gibson 1995). However, six of the ten Palaearctic species, including the most common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FAD9F96FFA3CA995" box="[1314,1436,1741,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FAD9F96FFA3CA995" box="[1314,1436,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88AE57E1FFFFFFA9FF6CF952FEB7A879" box="[151,279,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, are atypical because females have a completely dark flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFFFFFA9FBFCF952FBFBA879" box="[1031,1115,1776,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 54" captionStartId="25.[151,261,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1339,184,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[234,1341,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 54. Details of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) Ƥ. 45 – 48, R. rostrata: 45, dorsal body and wings; 46, head in frontal view; 47, detail of fore wing venation; 48, antenna. 49 – 52, R. gordoni: 49, dorsal body and fore wing; 50, head in frontal view; 51, detail of fore wing venation; 52, antenna. 53 – 54, R. hungarica: 53, detail of fore wing venation; 54, antenna. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283571/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FB1FF952FAF2A879" box="[1252,1362,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FB1FF952FAF2A879" box="[1252,1362,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most females also have F1 anelliform to slightly longer than wide (Gibson 1995), but up to twice as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FA7FF8B7FF4EA821" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FA7FF8B7FF4EA821" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88AE57E1FFFFFFA9FF0EF89BFEEBA821" box="[245,331,1849,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFFFFFA9FEA1F89AFE0FA821" box="[346,431,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Reikosiella (Hirticauda) 3 habitus: 23, lateral R. gordoni Ƥ habitus. 24, lateral R. cornuta Ƥ habitus. 25, lateral R. vanharteni Ƥ habitus. 26, dorsal R. vanharteni Ƥ habitus. 27, lateral R. koreana 3 habitus. 28, lateral R. koreana Ƥ habitus. 29, dorsal R. koreana Ƥ habitus. 30, lateral R. vanharteni 3 habitus. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A1563688FFFFFFAEFF3CF8FEFD49AE15" blockId="3.[151,1437,1380,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,1508]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The posterior margin of the syntergum is omega-like emarginate in nearly all females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FB53F8FEFA84A805" box="[1192,1316,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FB53F8FEFA84A805" box="[1192,1316,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including those of
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FF00F823FEACA8E9" box="[251,268,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FEDEF822FE00A8E9" box="[293,416,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Hirticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FEDEF822FE00A8E9" box="[293,416,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hirticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Usually, there is a distinct surface anterior to the terminal emargination (Gibson 1995), though occasionally in Palaearctic species of
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FD6AF807FD02A8CD" box="[657,674,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FD42F806FC94A8CD" box="[697,820,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Hirticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FD42F806FC94A8CD" box="[697,820,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hirticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Mt7 covers Mt8 (syntergum) up to the dorsally facing anal sclerite (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FEAEF86BFE50A891" box="[341,496,1992,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanharteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FEAEF86BFE50A891" box="[341,496,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. vanharteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88AE57E1FFFFFFA9FE07F86BFDF8A891" box="[508,600,1993,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFFFFFA9FD9CF86AFD1EA891" box="[615,702,1992,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Reikosiella (Hirticauda) 3 habitus: 23, lateral R. gordoni Ƥ habitus. 24, lateral R. cornuta Ƥ habitus. 25, lateral R. vanharteni Ƥ habitus. 26, dorsal R. vanharteni Ƥ habitus. 27, lateral R. koreana 3 habitus. 28, lateral R. koreana Ƥ habitus. 29, dorsal R. koreana Ƥ habitus. 30, lateral R. vanharteni 3 habitus. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, in one species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFFFFFA9FC28F86BFBF0A891" box="[979,1104,1992,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFFFFFA9FC28F86BFBF0A891" box="[979,1104,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88AE57E1FFFFFFA9FBA0F86BFB16A891" box="[1115,1206,1992,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) the anal sclerite is displaced anteriorly so that the syntergum extends posterior of the emargination to surround the anal sclerite as a gradually slopping, medially divided surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFF8FFAEFD59FF1EFD57AFA5" box="[674,759,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Reikosiella (Hirticauda) 3 habitus: 23, lateral R. gordoni Ƥ habitus. 24, lateral R. cornuta Ƥ habitus. 25, lateral R. vanharteni Ƥ habitus. 26, dorsal R. vanharteni Ƥ habitus. 27, lateral R. koreana 3 habitus. 28, lateral R. koreana Ƥ habitus. 29, dorsal R. koreana Ƥ habitus. 30, lateral R. vanharteni 3 habitus. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). In all Palaearctic species the female metasoma is ovoidal, being wider in the distal half, and is whitish ventrobasally and sometimes with a subbasal dorsal whitish band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFF8FFAEFA91FF7DFF7FAE6D" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 16. Reikosiella (Hirticauda) Ƥ: 7, R. andriescui dorsal habitus. 8, R. vanharteni head. 9, R. koreana head. 10, R. rostrata dorsal habitus. 11, R. hungarica dorsal habitus. 12, R. tripotinorum dorsal habitus. 13, R. gordoni dorsal habitus. 14, R. bolivari dorsal habitus. 15, R. graeca dorsal habitus. 16, R. cornuta dorsal habitus. Scale bar 0.5 mm for 7, 10 – 16 and 0.1 mm for 8 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFF8FFAEFF11FEA6FE93AE6D" box="[234,307,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 54" captionStartId="25.[151,261,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1339,184,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[234,1341,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 54. Details of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) Ƥ. 45 – 48, R. rostrata: 45, dorsal body and wings; 46, head in frontal view; 47, detail of fore wing venation; 48, antenna. 49 – 52, R. gordoni: 49, dorsal body and fore wing; 50, head in frontal view; 51, detail of fore wing venation; 52, antenna. 53 – 54, R. hungarica: 53, detail of fore wing venation; 54, antenna. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283571/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">45, 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Regional females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFDD6FEA6FD3BAE6D" box="[557,667,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFDD6FEA6FD3BAE6D" box="[557,667,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have this metasomal structure and color pattern only in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFF6CFE8BFEDEAE4E" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,382,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macroneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFF6CFE8BFE82AE31" box="[151,290,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macroneura</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which contains species with brachypterous females and hence impossible to confuse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFF6CFEEEFEB3AE15" box="[151,275,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFF6CFEEEFEB3AE15" box="[151,275,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, which are always macropterous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A1563688FFF8FFAEFF3CFECDFE13ADD6" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Females of all Palaearctic species of R. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFD63FED2FCB3AEF9" box="[664,787,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Hirticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFD63FED2FCB3AEF9" box="[664,787,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hirticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have infuscated fore wings, with the infuscation pattern usually consisting of a band behind the parastigma, a second broader band or spot behind the distal part of the marginal and postmarginal veins, and a diffuse spot at the apex. Species having reduced infuscation have the second spot inconspicuous or absent and the wing apex clear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFF8FFAEFC78FE7EFC7CAE85" box="[899,988,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Reikosiella (Hirticauda) 3 habitus: 23, lateral R. gordoni Ƥ habitus. 24, lateral R. cornuta Ƥ habitus. 25, lateral R. vanharteni Ƥ habitus. 26, dorsal R. vanharteni Ƥ habitus. 27, lateral R. koreana 3 habitus. 28, lateral R. koreana Ƥ habitus. 29, dorsal R. koreana Ƥ habitus. 30, lateral R. vanharteni 3 habitus. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas those species with strongly infuscated fore wings have a pattern similar to that of many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFC95FDA2FBD9AD66" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[878,1145,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFC95FDA2FC7DAD69" box="[878,989,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, consisting of a median transverse cross-band on an infuscated disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFF8FFAEFD24FD86FCC2AD4D" box="[735,866,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Reikosiella (Hirticauda) 3 habitus: 23, lateral R. gordoni Ƥ habitus. 24, lateral R. cornuta Ƥ habitus. 25, lateral R. vanharteni Ƥ habitus. 26, dorsal R. vanharteni Ƥ habitus. 27, lateral R. koreana 3 habitus. 28, lateral R. koreana Ƥ habitus. 29, dorsal R. koreana Ƥ habitus. 30, lateral R. vanharteni 3 habitus. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of many species also have a stigmal vein with a thick and conspicuously elongate uncus or a posteriorly angularly expanded stigma, or both (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFF8FFAEFAE9FDE5FF40ADF5" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1426,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Reikosiella (Hirticauda) Ƥ fore wing venation: 31, R. andriescui (inverted image of left wing). 32, R. bolivari. 33, R. cornuta. 34, R. hungarica. 35, R. graeca. 36, R. gordoni (ventral side of left wing). 37, R. koreana. 38, R. rostrata. 39, R. tripotinorum. 40, R. vanharteni. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283569/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 34, 35, 37–39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFF8FFAEFF16FDCEFE9AADF5" box="[237,314,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 54" captionStartId="25.[151,261,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1339,184,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[234,1341,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 54. Details of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) Ƥ. 45 – 48, R. rostrata: 45, dorsal body and wings; 46, head in frontal view; 47, detail of fore wing venation; 48, antenna. 49 – 52, R. gordoni: 49, dorsal body and fore wing; 50, head in frontal view; 51, detail of fore wing venation; 52, antenna. 53 – 54, R. hungarica: 53, detail of fore wing venation; 54, antenna. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283571/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">47, 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of a few rare regional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFD40FDCEFC8AADF5" box="[699,810,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFD40FDCEFC8AADF5" box="[699,810,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have similar infuscation patterns, but the stigmal vein lacks such modifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A1563688FFF8FFAEFF3CFD16FD87AA95" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Some regional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFE88FD16FE50ADBD" box="[371,496,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFE88FD16FE50ADBD" box="[371,496,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFD1AFD17FCC3ADBD" box="[737,867,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFD1AFD17FCC3ADBD" box="[737,867,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males, having a similar head, antenna, fore wing, and a gracile body, but can be separated based on differences in structure of the metapleuron and mesepimeron using the key given by Gibson (1995).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFDABFD5FFD72AC65" box="[592,722,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFDABFD5FFD72AC65" box="[592,722,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males are also easily recognized and separated from all known Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFEE2FC82FE35AC49" box="[281,405,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFEE2FC82FE35AC49" box="[281,405,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males by color of the metasoma and fore wings. In
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFC1EFC83FBCEAC49" box="[997,1134,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFC1EFC83FBC9AC49" box="[997,1129,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merostenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mt2 is contrastingly darkyellow to pale brownish and the fore wing is slightly and uniformly infuscated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFF8FFAEFBF4FCE6FBC2AC2D" box="[1039,1122,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1344]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Type specimens of Eupelmus rostratus (= Reikosiella rostrata) and a Merostenus excavatus 3: 41, lectotype Ƥ of E. rostratus (NHMW) with original labels (photo G. A. P. Gibson). 42, paralectotype 3 of E. rostratus (NHMW); insert: fore wing venation enlarged. 43, M. excavatus 3 head. 44, lateral M. excavatus 3 habitus. Scale bar 0.1 mm for 43 and 0.5 mm for 44." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283570/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFB23FCE6FAF4AC2D" box="[1240,1364,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFB23FCE6FAF4AC2D" box="[1240,1364,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males have the metasoma uniformly colored and the fore wing clear. Gibson (1995) was not very sure of the constancy of the presence of a shallow depression at the apex of the interantennal area in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFC14FC2FFBD1ACD5" box="[1007,1137,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFC14FC2FFBD1ACD5" box="[1007,1137,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males, but examination of about twenty uncollapsed, chemically dried specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9FE7618FFF8FFAEFCBFFC0DFC09ACB6" box="[836,937,943,967]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9FE7618FFF8FFAEFC19FC0DFB91ACB6" box="[994,1073,943,967]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AICF) showed the presence of at least a hint of this depression in all specimens (usually it is well visible) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFF8FFAEFC05FC76FBF4AC9D" box="[1022,1108,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1344]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Type specimens of Eupelmus rostratus (= Reikosiella rostrata) and a Merostenus excavatus 3: 41, lectotype Ƥ of E. rostratus (NHMW) with original labels (photo G. A. P. Gibson). 42, paralectotype 3 of E. rostratus (NHMW); insert: fore wing venation enlarged. 43, M. excavatus 3 head. 44, lateral M. excavatus 3 habitus. Scale bar 0.1 mm for 43 and 0.5 mm for 44." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283570/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
); a short subocellar sulcus is also present in all specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFE0CFC5AFDD4AB61" box="[503,628,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFE0CFC5AFDD4AB61" box="[503,628,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFC2DFC5AFBE4AB61" box="[982,1092,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFC2DFC5AFBE4AB61" box="[982,1092,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males, especially those of
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFA7FFC5BFA35AB61" box="[1412,1429,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFF5BFBBFFE8BAB45" box="[160,299,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macroneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFF5BFBBFFE8BAB45" box="[160,299,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macroneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with a similarly gracile body and gracile-filiform flagellum, using features of the antenna, head, fore wing setation, and shape of the gaster. Regional males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFCDCFBE2FC36AB29" box="[807,918,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFCDCFBE2FC36AB29" box="[807,918,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a row of long erect setae on the pedicel ventrally (except for most
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFE46FBC7FE6EAB0D" box="[445,462,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFE1EFBC6FDDAAB0D" box="[485,634,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Episolindelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFE1EFBC6FDDAAB0D" box="[485,634,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Episolindelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) species), segments of the antennal funicle abut, the lower gena has one longer seta and sometimes additional long, curved setae on the lower face above the malar sulcus (with a few exceptions), the fore wing has a speculum, and the metasoma has a wide base. Males of Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFAE4FB0EFA3BABB5" box="[1311,1435,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFAE4FB0EFA3BABB5" box="[1311,1435,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have varied antennal structures but the pedicel ventrally lacks a row of long erect setae. Usually also the flagellum is gracile-filiform with the funicle segments separated by short petioles (e.g. Fig. 22) and covered with long, semierect setae (except males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFDE8FABBFD2FAA41" box="[531,655,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFDE8FABBFD2FAA41" box="[531,655,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88AE57E1FFF8FFAEFD63FABBFD55AA41" box="[664,757,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Further, the lower gena has subequally short setae. Males also have an elongate fore wing that is entirely, sparsely setose without a speculum and the gaster appears petiolate in dorsal view in three out of the five species for which males are known because the basal segment is compressed (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="39D22A0DFFF8FFAEFF2AFA26FE87AAED" box="[209,295,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1344]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Type specimens of Eupelmus rostratus (= Reikosiella rostrata) and a Merostenus excavatus 3: 41, lectotype Ƥ of E. rostratus (NHMW) with original labels (photo G. A. P. Gibson). 42, paralectotype 3 of E. rostratus (NHMW); insert: fore wing venation enlarged. 43, M. excavatus 3 head. 44, lateral M. excavatus 3 habitus. Scale bar 0.1 mm for 43 and 0.5 mm for 44." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283570/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E94D0BFFF8FFAEFEC7FA26FE18AAED" box="[316,440,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Reikosiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939DEA9AFFF8FFAEFEC7FA26FE18AAED" box="[316,440,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Reikosiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males from other regions usually have a small pit or shallow depression in the scrobal depression at the apex of the interantennal region (Gibson 1995), but this is absent from all but one Palaearctic species for which males are known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |