352 lines
53 KiB
XML
352 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2134059" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340886" checkinTime="1669021260227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Nasser, M. & Santhosh, S." docDate="2022" docId="19168793FF89FF94FF5DFC3270780A85" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.41-44.1627-1655.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2134059" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1644" masterDocId="E52FFFEBFF85FF85FFA3FFCA716B0F4D" masterDocTitle="The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot: the example of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) with the description of a new species of Phasgonophora Westwood and a review of the regional species" masterLastPageNumber="1655" masterPageNumber="1627" pageNumber="1639" updateTime="1669728853454" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot: the example of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) with the description of a new species of Phasgonophora Westwood and a review of the regional species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nasser, M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santhosh, S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>41 - 44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1627</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1655</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2134059</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2134059</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7340886</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19168793FF89FF94FF5DFC3270780A85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19168793FF89FF94FF5DFC3270780A85" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1644" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
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<subSubSection box="[254,1061,1016,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,1016,1115]" box="[254,1061,1016,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018" authorityName="Sureshan and Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2018" box="[254,1061,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kannapuramensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[254,1061,1016,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[254,631,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Megachalcis kannapuramensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sureshan PM & Girish Kumar P & Charesh C" box="[639,1061,1016,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" pagination="180 - 184" refId="ref12554" refString="Sureshan PM, Girish Kumar P, Charesh C. 2018. Description of a new species of Megachalcis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) from India with a revised key to species. Halteres. 9: 180 - 184." type="journal article" year="2018">Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authority="Sureshan and Girish Kumar" authorityName="Sureshan and Girish Kumar" box="[160,830,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kannapuramensis">
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<emphasis box="[160,508,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Megachalcis kannapuramensis</emphasis>
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Sureshan and Girish Kumar
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[835,856,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Sureshan PM & Girish Kumar P & Charesh C" box="[863,1151,1053,1079]" page="181" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sureshan PM & Girish Kumar P & Charesh C" box="[863,1151,1053,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" pagination="180 - 184" refId="ref12554" refString="Sureshan PM, Girish Kumar P, Charesh C. 2018. Description of a new species of Megachalcis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) from India with a revised key to species. Halteres. 9: 180 - 184." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Sureshan
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<emphasis box="[977,1025,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018: 181
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[472,842,1089,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,1016,1115]" box="[472,842,1089,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[480,630,1089,1115]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,844]" captionTargetId="figure-219@13.[163,1153,142,846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 holotype ♀. (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340904/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Figures 8a–e</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<emphasis box="[643,842,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
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<figureCitation box="[643,657,1089,1115]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,877,900]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,843]" captionTargetId="figure-253@14.[163,1153,142,845]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of ♀ Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340906/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[679,751,1089,1115]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">10a–h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[764,833,1089,1115]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@16.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Wings; (b) fore leg; (c) hind leg; (d) hind leg, inner view (arrow indicating inner-basal tooth); (e) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (f) metasoma, lateral view; (g) metasomal terga (excluding ovipositor sheath) enlarged, lateral view; (h) ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340912/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">11a–h</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1155,1178,1308]" box="[160,324,1178,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,324,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1155,1178,1308]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-13" collectionCode="ZSIK, ZSI, WGRC" collectorName="C. Charesh & Regd. No." country="India" latitude="11.5835" location="Kannapuram" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="75.1817" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[160,263,1214,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[269,289,1214,1237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[302,433,1214,1239]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,844]" captionTargetId="figure-219@13.[163,1153,142,846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 holotype ♀. (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340904/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Figure 8a–e</figureCitation>
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),
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||
<collectingCountry box="[451,509,1214,1239]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion box="[518,589,1214,1239]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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||
, Kannur district,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19168793FF89FF94FF5DFC3270780A85:9460605EFF89FF89FCA0FB7472F90B9A" box="[771,914,1214,1239]" country="India" latitude="11.5835" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="75.1817" name="Kannapuram" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" stateProvince="Kerala">Kannapuram</location>
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mangroves (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11.5835" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" precision="5" value="11.5835">11.5835° N</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate box="[233,347,1248,1273]" degrees="75.1817" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" precision="5" value="75.1817">75.1817°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date box="[362,507,1248,1273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" value="2018-05-13">
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||
<collectingDate box="[362,507,1248,1273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" value="2018-05-13">13 May 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName box="[568,688,1248,1273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">C. Charesh</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[698,747,1248,1273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">ZSIK</collectionCode>
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||
<collectorName box="[753,861,1248,1273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Regd. No.</collectorName>
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||
<collectionCode box="[867,902,1248,1273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">ZSI</collectionCode>
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||
/
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||
<collectionCode box="[909,982,1248,1273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">WGRC</collectionCode>
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||
/ IR/ INV/ 11417 (examined).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1157,1354,1483]" box="[160,514,1354,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,514,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1157,1354,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-03-25" country="India" county="Figures" elevation="110" latitude="11.931" location="Kurukkanpuzha" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="75.836" municipality="Aaralam Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
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<specimenCount box="[160,180,1389,1412]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
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<collectingCounty box="[200,283,1389,1414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Figures</collectingCounty>
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||
9,10a–h,11a–h)
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||
<collectingCountry box="[480,539,1389,1414]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">India</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion box="[555,628,1389,1414]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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||
, Kannur district,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[833,1153,1389,1414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Aaralam Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19168793FF89FF94FF5DFC3270780A85:9460605EFF89FF89FF03FA5A70250AE4" box="[160,334,1424,1449]" country="India" county="Figures" latitude="11.931" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="75.836" municipality="Aaralam Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Kurukkanpuzha" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" stateProvince="Kerala">Kurukkanpuzha</location>
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||
(
|
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<geoCoordinate box="[348,452,1424,1449]" degrees="11.931" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" precision="55" value="11.931">11.931°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[463,562,1424,1449]" degrees="75.836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" precision="55" value="75.836">75.836°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
; alt.
|
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<quantity box="[613,686,1424,1449]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[613,686,1424,1449]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
),
|
||
<date box="[705,875,1424,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" value="2021-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[705,875,1424,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" value="2021-03-25">25 March 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[928,959,1424,1449]" collectingDate="2021-03-25" country="India" county="Figures" elevation="110" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="11.931" location="Kurukkanpuzha" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="75.836" municipality="Aaralam Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">. D</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ZSI, LTEO, ZSIK" country="India" location="Ghosh" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19168793FF89FF94FF5DFC3270780A85:9460605EFF89FF89FC69FA5A757E0AE4" box="[970,1045,1424,1449]" country="India" name="Ghosh" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" stateProvince="Kerala">Ghosh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1056,1155,1424,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">ZSI LTEO</collectionCode>
|
||
team. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,292,1458,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[238,292,1458,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">ZSIK</collectionCode>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation box="[307,367,1458,1483]" country="India" location="Regd" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19168793FF89FF94FF5DFC3270780A85:9460605EFF89FF89FE90FA7870040A86" box="[307,367,1458,1483]" country="India" name="Regd" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" stateProvince="Kerala">Regd</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[377,412,1458,1483]" country="India" location="No" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19168793FF89FF94FF5DFC3270780A85:9460605EFF89FF89FEDAFA7870F70A86" box="[377,412,1458,1483]" country="India" name="No" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" stateProvince="Kerala">No</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[422,459,1458,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[466,543,1458,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/IR/INV.22004.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1644" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1155,1529,1728]" box="[160,301,1529,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,301,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Recognition</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1155,1529,1728]" lastBlockId="13.[160,1156,1044,1381]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1640" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
|
||
Antenna attached at lower margin of clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[687,805,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,844]" captionTargetId="figure-219@13.[163,1153,142,846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 holotype ♀. (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340904/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Figures 8c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[815,858,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">10d</figureCitation>
|
||
); scrobal margin distinctly carinate, forming sharp conspicuously produced angle in front of eye; postorbital carina distinct, obsolete at genotemporal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[646,763,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,844]" captionTargetId="figure-219@13.[163,1153,142,846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 holotype ♀. (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340904/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Figures 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[772,813,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">10a</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum subquadrate, with two raised projections medially (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[550,675,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,844]" captionTargetId="figure-219@13.[163,1153,142,846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 holotype ♀. (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340904/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Figures 8d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[691,726,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">10f</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind coxa without any dorsobasal protuberances or tooth; hind femur ventrally with 9–10 teeth, basal one subequal in size to succeeding one (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[436,555,1044,1069]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,844]" captionTargetId="figure-219@13.[163,1153,142,846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 holotype ♀. (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340904/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">Figures 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[567,606,1044,1069]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@16.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Wings; (b) fore leg; (c) hind leg; (d) hind leg, inner view (arrow indicating inner-basal tooth); (e) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (f) metasoma, lateral view; (g) metasomal terga (excluding ovipositor sheath) enlarged, lateral view; (h) ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340912/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">11c</figureCitation>
|
||
); Rs vein of fore wing indicated as a pigmented fold (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[221,342,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,844]" captionTargetId="figure-219@13.[163,1153,142,846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 holotype ♀. (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340904/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">Figures 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[355,395,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@16.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Wings; (b) fore leg; (c) hind leg; (d) hind leg, inner view (arrow indicating inner-basal tooth); (e) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (f) metasoma, lateral view; (g) metasomal terga (excluding ovipositor sheath) enlarged, lateral view; (h) ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340912/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">11a</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosoma with raised rasp-like sculpture in profile; propodeum with large irregular and smooth variably sized areola; metasoma with a short petiole visible dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[352,479,1148,1173]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,844]" captionTargetId="figure-219@13.[163,1153,142,846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 holotype ♀. (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340904/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">Figures 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[494,537,1148,1173]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">10h</figureCitation>
|
||
); Gt1 smooth, largest, occupying 0.5× of metasoma (excluding ovipositor); Gt2 telescopic behind Gt1; Gt3 distinctly pitted on anterior half; Gt4–Gt6 regularly pitted, laterally setigerous; surface shiny on Gt1–Gt4, Gt5–Gt6 with matt surface; Gt6 coarsely punctate with six rows of punctures, spiracle rounded, prominent, peritreme well expanded from surface; syntergum distinctly pitted (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[960,1084,1286,1311]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,844]" captionTargetId="figure-219@13.[163,1153,142,846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 holotype ♀. (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340904/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">Figures 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1100,1142,1286,1311]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@16.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Wings; (b) fore leg; (c) hind leg; (d) hind leg, inner view (arrow indicating inner-basal tooth); (e) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (f) metasoma, lateral view; (g) metasomal terga (excluding ovipositor sheath) enlarged, lateral view; (h) ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340912/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">
|
||
<quantity box="[1100,1142,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor sheath long, 1.26× as long as metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[168,286,1356,1381]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[160,225,878,901]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,844]" captionTargetId="figure-219@13.[163,1153,142,846]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 holotype ♀. (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340904/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">Figures 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[296,310,1356,1381]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,877,900]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,843]" captionTargetId="figure-253@14.[163,1153,142,845]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of ♀ Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340906/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340904/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640" startId="13.[160,225,878,901]" targetBox="[164,1151,143,844]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1157,878,960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,252,878,901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018" authorityName="Sureshan and Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2018" box="[262,902,878,901]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kannapuramensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,557,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">Megachalcis kannapuramensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sureshan PM & Girish Kumar P & Charesh C" box="[566,902,878,901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640" pagination="180 - 184" refId="ref12554" refString="Sureshan PM, Girish Kumar P, Charesh C. 2018. Description of a new species of Megachalcis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) from India with a revised key to species. Halteres. 9: 180 - 184." type="journal article" year="2018">Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype ♀. (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (c) head, frontal view; (d) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) type labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1155,1425,1520]" box="[160,320,1425,1451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,320,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1155,1425,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[160,180,1460,1483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[193,294,1460,1485]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,877,900]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,843]" captionTargetId="figure-253@14.[163,1153,142,845]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of ♀ Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340906/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">Figures 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[305,376,1460,1485]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">10a–h</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[385,453,1460,1485]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@16.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Wings; (b) fore leg; (c) hind leg; (d) hind leg, inner view (arrow indicating inner-basal tooth); (e) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (f) metasoma, lateral view; (g) metasomal terga (excluding ovipositor sheath) enlarged, lateral view; (h) ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340912/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">11a–h</figureCitation>
|
||
) Body length
|
||
<quantity box="[608,718,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.029" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640" unit="mm" value="10.29">10.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
(including ovipositor sheath); length of fore wing
|
||
<quantity box="[275,376,1495,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640" unit="mm" value="5.12">5.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1156,1564,1728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,245,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1640">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Body black with the following parts variably coloured: eyes and ocelli reflective red-gold, radicle liver-brown, flagellar segments brown-black, tegula liver-brown, wing lamina brown, veins deep brown; all coxae brown-black, trochanters liver-brown, fore and mid femora and tibiae red-brown with base and apex paler, all tarsi red-brown, metasoma black with posterior margin of terga brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340906" box="[160,1026,877,900]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340906/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641" startId="14.[160,225,877,900]" targetBox="[164,1151,143,843]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1026,877,900]" box="[160,1026,877,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,250,877,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of ♀
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018" authorityName="Sureshan and Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2018" box="[393,1021,877,900]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kannapuramensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,685,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641">Megachalcis kannapuramensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sureshan PM & Girish Kumar P & Charesh C" box="[693,1021,877,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641" pagination="180 - 184" refId="ref12554" refString="Sureshan PM, Girish Kumar P, Charesh C. 2018. Description of a new species of Megachalcis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) from India with a revised key to species. Halteres. 9: 180 - 184." type="journal article" year="2018">Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,975,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,265,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641">Setation.</emphasis>
|
||
Face with moderately dense white setae arising from both punctae and interspaces; golden setae on vertex, clypeus and mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[769,888,1011,1036]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641">Figure 10d</figureCitation>
|
||
); adpressed white setae on scape; gena densely pubescent; pronotum anteriorly with moderately dense yellowbrown setae, remainder with sparse suberect setae throughout mesosoma; tuft of long white setae on axilla; propodeum with moderately dense setae on dorsum; legs with short, moderately dense white setae; metasoma with long white pubescence laterally arising from pits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[160,1156,1269,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,229,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head distinctly wider than mesosoma in dorsal view (1.13×), coarsely rugosepunctate; OOL 1.17× POL, 1.45× OD; POL with short raised humps; occiput with similar sculpture to that on vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[466,583,1339,1364]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641">Figure 10e</figureCitation>
|
||
); in frontal view, head 1.42× as wide as long, rugose punctate with large shiny setigerous areola; preorbital indicated; scrobal margin distinctly carinate, scrobal margin prominently angulate in profile in front of dorsal and ventral margin of eye, scrobal surface reticulate, maximum width of scrobe 0.5× median interocular width; scrobe at most meeting anterior ocellus; interantennal projection finely punctate, 0.36× as long as scrobe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[584,740,1512,1537]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641">Figure 10c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandible bidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1015,1142,1512,1537]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641">Figure 10d</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna inserted slightly below ventral margin of eye; scape not attaining median ocellus; two anelli indicated; clava 2-segmented; genotemporal margin carinate, straight; postorbital carina distinct, moving along outer eye margin onto occiput (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[934,1053,1616,1641]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1641">Figure 10a</figureCitation>
|
||
); relative length of scape, pedicel, anellus, funiculars and clava = 6.7: 1.1: 0.8: 2.0: 2.2: 2.1: 2.0: 1.9: 1.6: 1.3: 1.7: 2.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1642" startId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" targetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[160,1157,1588,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1642">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,264,1588,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1642">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018" authorityName="Sureshan and Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2018" box="[271,901,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1642" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kannapuramensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[271,564,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1642">Megachalcis kannapuramensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sureshan PM & Girish Kumar P & Charesh C" box="[571,901,1588,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1642" pagination="180 - 184" refId="ref12554" refString="Sureshan PM, Girish Kumar P, Charesh C. 2018. Description of a new species of Megachalcis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) from India with a revised key to species. Halteres. 9: 180 - 184." type="journal article" year="2018">Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava, enlarged view; (d) head, frontal view; (e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340912/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1643" startId="16.[160,225,1587,1610]" targetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[160,1156,1587,1698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1643">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,264,1587,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1643">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018" authorityName="Sureshan and Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2018" box="[270,897,1587,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kannapuramensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[270,563,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1643">Megachalcis kannapuramensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sureshan PM & Girish Kumar P & Charesh C" box="[570,897,1587,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1643" pagination="180 - 184" refId="ref12554" refString="Sureshan PM, Girish Kumar P, Charesh C. 2018. Description of a new species of Megachalcis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) from India with a revised key to species. Halteres. 9: 180 - 184." type="journal article" year="2018">Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀. (a) Wings; (b) fore leg; (c) hind leg; (d) hind leg, inner view (arrow indicating inner-basal tooth); (e) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (f) metasoma, lateral view; (g) metasomal terga (excluding ovipositor sheath) enlarged, lateral view; (h) ovipositor sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,1156,142,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,295,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum quadrate, 3.75× as long as wide, with varyingly sized areola, anteriorly small becoming large posteriorly, margins conspicuously rugate, forming submedian tubercles, posterior margin of pronotum deeply emarginate inwards; mesoscutum 2.9× as long as wide, with irregular variable sized punctures, anteriorly small, becoming large posteriorly, middle lobe of mesoscutum punctate, margins carinate; lateral lobe of mesoscutum punctate with margin conspicuously rugate; scutellum small, 1.41× as long as wide with large areola, basad of axilla with prominent tuft of pale yellow setae, apical margin of scutellum conspicuously emarginated (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1025,1142,386,411]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Figure 10f</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral lobe of pronotum coarsely rugose; propleura engraved reticulate; meso and metapleura with similar sculpturing to that of thoracic notum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[878,1000,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity box="[958,1000,455,480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum gradually declining onto metasoma, with dense white setae along the costula; spiracles subhorizontal, bean-shaped and well exposed; transverse and sublateral carina prominent; lateral teeth distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[466,586,559,584]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Figure 10h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,1156,643,808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,219,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore coxa wide, as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[621,744,644,669]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@16.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Wings; (b) fore leg; (c) hind leg; (d) hind leg, inner view (arrow indicating inner-basal tooth); (e) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (f) metasoma, lateral view; (g) metasomal terga (excluding ovipositor sheath) enlarged, lateral view; (h) ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340912/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Figure 11b</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind coxa smooth with numerous setigerous punctures, no dorsobasal tooth or protuberance; outer disc of hind femur smooth and shiny with numerous setigerous pits, inner basal protuberance present (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[168,292,748,773]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Figure 10d</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventrally with 9–10 teeth, basal one larger than rest of subequal teeth; hind tibia coarsely pitted (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[456,573,783,808]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Figure 10c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,1156,868,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,241,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Lamina infumate brown; fore wing with PMV 1.8× MV, SMV 2.7× MV, STV 0.2× PMV; lamina densely setose; Rs vein clearly indicated, present as a pigmented fold (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[168,287,938,963]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Head, lateral view; (b) clava,enlarged view; (d) head,frontal view;(e) lower face and clypeus, frontal view; (e) head, dorsal view; (f) mesosoma, dorsal view; (g) mesosoma, lateral view; (h) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340910/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Figure 10a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,1156,1022,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,292,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath) longer than combined lengths of head and mesosoma (1.2×), metasoma including ovipositor 2.64× as long as lengths of head and mesosoma combined; short petiole visible dorsally; Gt1 with basal fovea, 0.5× as long as combined length of remaining tergites, dorsum shiny with scattered shallow pits medially, posterior 1/3rd smooth; Gt2 telescopic beneath Gt1; Gt3 with 6–7 rows of pits on anterior half, posterior half smooth, shiny; Gt4 distinctly pitted, a median impunctate strip on dorsum; Gt5 and Gt6 densely pitted, with a distinct median carina; spiracle on Gt4 prominent, peritreme distinctly produced laterally; syntergum 1.56× as long as Gt6, pitted anteriorly, posteriorly smooth; ovipositor sheath 0.56× as long as entire length of metasoma, 1.26× as long as metasomal terga combined (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[749,897,1335,1360]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1587,1610]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-3@16.[163,1153,142,1556]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Megachalcis kannapuramensis Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018 ♀. (a) Wings; (b) fore leg; (c) hind leg; (d) hind leg, inner view (arrow indicating inner-basal tooth); (e) metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath), dorsal view; (f) metasoma, lateral view; (g) metasomal terga (excluding ovipositor sheath) enlarged, lateral view; (h) ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340912/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Figure 11e–h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,275,1419,1480]" box="[160,218,1419,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,218,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[160,275,1419,1480]" box="[160,275,1455,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1644">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |