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<document id="6580758B1D795B016A68BE690208E20D" ID-CLB-Dataset="197348" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2134059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1800efa9-1ebe-4116-97c4-91d5a8d015a8" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340886" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669021260227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Nasser, M. &amp; Santhosh, S." docDate="2022" docId="19168793FF89FF89FE0DFF4475E80CF4" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.41-44.1627-1655.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2134059" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Megachalcis Cameron 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1639" masterDocId="E52FFFEBFF85FF85FFA3FFCA716B0F4D" masterDocTitle="The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot: the example of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) with the description of a new species of Phasgonophora Westwood and a review of the regional species" masterLastPageNumber="1655" masterPageNumber="1627" pageNumber="1639" updateTime="1699411826601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DC923712B1ADB5DBF9AA690F48674D05">The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot: the example of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) with the description of a new species of Phasgonophora Westwood and a review of the regional species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="CA8A3215CC298F2E707FAF375E428885">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F7C514E05DCD3C1559BBB1B58BDFF9B4">2022</mods:date>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="56BF4D06FF89FF89FDABFF44721D0FE4" ID-CoL="5MLX" ID-ENA="2710024" authority="Cameron, 1903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[520,886,142,169]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3CBEA97FF89FF89FDABFF4473CE0FE4" bold="true" box="[520,677,142,169]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Megachalcis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F52E4B74FF89FF89FD0DFF44721D0FE4" author="Cameron P" box="[686,886,142,169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" pagination="89 - 181" refId="ref10280" refString="Cameron P. 1903. Description of new genera and species of Hymenoptera taken by Mr Robert Shelford at Sarawak, Borneo. J Straits Branch Roy Asiat Soc. 39: 89 - 181." type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="101E1094FF89FF89FF03FF09737C0F91" author="Cameron P" box="[160,535,195,220]" page="96" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="56BF4D06FF89FF89FF03FF09737C0F91" ID-CoL="5MLX" authority="Cameron 1903: 96" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1903" box="[160,535,195,220]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3CBEA97FF89FF89FF03FF0970410F91" box="[160,298,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Megachalcis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F52E4B74FF89FF89FE94FF09737C0F91" author="Cameron P" box="[311,535,195,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" pagination="89 - 181" refId="ref10280" refString="Cameron P. 1903. Description of new genera and species of Hymenoptera taken by Mr Robert Shelford at Sarawak, Borneo. J Straits Branch Roy Asiat Soc. 39: 89 - 181." type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron 1903: 96</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="4E048827FF89FF89FD84FF0973340F91" box="[551,607,195,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="56BF4D06FF89FF89FD6FFF0975330F91" ID-CoL="3YR36" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[716,1112,195,220]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="A3CBEA97FF89FF89FD6FFF0972B50F91" box="[716,990,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Megachalcis fumipennis</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9A5650EFF89FF89FF03FEC370200E2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="91003685FF89FF89FF03FEC370990E6F" blockId="12.[160,1155,195,359]" box="[160,498,265,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
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<treatmentCitation id="101E1094FF89FF89FF03FEC370850E6F" author="Cameron P" box="[160,494,265,290]" page="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="56BF4D06FF89FF89FF03FEC370850E6F" authority="Cameron 1911: 12" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1911" box="[160,494,265,290]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Allocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3CBEA97FF89FF89FF03FEC370730E6F" box="[160,280,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Allocentrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F52E4B74FF89FF89FEBCFEC370850E6F" author="Cameron P" box="[287,494,265,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref10316" refString="Cameron P. 1911. Descriptions of new genera and species of Chalcididae collected by Mr John Hewitt, B. A. in Borneo. Societas Entomologica, Frankfurt. 26 (3): 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1911">Cameron 1911: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="4E048827FF89FF89FE5AFEC373440E6F" box="[505,559,265,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="56BF4D06FF89FF89FD2CFEC372B20E6F" ID-CoL="BVDM" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" box="[655,985,265,290]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Allocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirticeps">
<emphasis id="A3CBEA97FF89FF89FD2CFEC372020E6F" box="[655,873,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Allocentrus hirticeps</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91003685FF89FF89FF03FEE170950E09" blockId="12.[160,1155,195,359]" box="[160,510,299,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1AF11ABFF89FF89FF03FEE170950E09" box="[160,510,299,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
<treatmentCitation id="101E1094FF89FF89FF03FEE170910E09" author="Masi L" box="[160,506,299,324]" page="136" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="56BF4D06FF89FF89FF03FEE170910E09" authority="Masi 1944: 136" authorityName="Masi" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1944" box="[160,506,299,324]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Macrochalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3CBEA97FF89FF89FF03FEE170590E09" box="[160,306,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Macrochalcis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F52E4B74FF89FF89FEE3FEE170910E09" author="Masi L" box="[320,506,299,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" pagination="112 - 139" refId="ref11545" refString="Masi L. 1944. Materiali per lo stodio di due generi di Brachymeriinae: C erachalcis Schmied. in litt e Macrochalcis n. (Hymen. Chalcididae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 62: 112 - 139." type="journal article" year="1944">Masi 1944: 136</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="4E048827FF89FF89FDA9FEE173290E09" box="[522,578,299,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="56BF4D06FF89FF89FD12FEE1729A0E09" ID-CoL="72SB7" authority="Masi" authorityName="Masi" authorityYear="1944" box="[689,1009,299,324]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Macrochalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
<emphasis id="A3CBEA97FF89FF89FD12FEE172C60E09" box="[689,941,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Macrochalcis bischoffi</emphasis>
Masi
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9A5650EFF89FF89FF03FE5F71890D74" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" type="description">
<paragraph id="91003685FF89FF89FF03FE5F70460EE2" blockId="12.[160,1156,405,569]" box="[160,301,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
<emphasis id="A3CBEA97FF89FF89FF03FE5F70460EE2" bold="true" box="[160,301,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Recognition</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91003685FF89FF89FF03FE7271890D74" blockId="12.[160,1156,405,569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Metasoma in female pronounced, produced into long tail-like syntergum, Gt2Gt4 strongly reduced and for the most part hidden under the large first tergite; PMV much longer than MV; mesosoma often with rasp-like sculpture and body with patches of silvery setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9A5650EFF89FF89FF03FDAD75E80CF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91003685FF89FF89FF03FDAD71B30DCC" blockId="12.[160,1156,615,953]" box="[160,216,615,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
<emphasis id="A3CBEA97FF89FF89FF03FDAD71B30DCC" bold="true" box="[160,216,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Note</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91003685FF89FF89FF03FD4075E80CF4" blockId="12.[160,1156,615,953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">
Members of the
<collectingRegion id="537BF867FF89FF89FEC4FD4070AA0DEE" box="[359,449,650,675]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Oriental</collectingRegion>
genus
<taxonomicName id="56BF4D06FF89FF89FDBFFD4072780DEE" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[540,787,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3CBEA97FF89FF89FDBFFD4073C90DEE" box="[540,674,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">Megachalcis</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
are very rarely encountered in collections and are probably parasitoids of wood-boring beetles, occurring in naturally rich rainforest habitats, although no actual host records are available to date (
<bibRefCitation id="F52E4B74FF89FF89FB93FD1A71BC0C46" author="Boucek Z" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" pagination="1 - 832" refId="ref10166" refString="Boucek Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) - a biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. Wallingford: CAB International; p. 1 - 832." type="book chapter" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Two specimens (
<specimenCount id="87B9FD0CFF89FF89FE12FD38734B0C46" box="[433,544,754,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="87B9FD0CFF89FF89FDC2FD38738E0C46" box="[609,741,754,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
) were collected during the present survey from forests of southern Western Ghats. The female specimen runs to
<taxonomicName id="56BF4D06FF89FF89FBB7FCDF73F10C1D" authority="Sureshan and Girish Kumar, 2018" authorityName="Sureshan and Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kannapuramensis">
<emphasis id="A3CBEA97FF89FF89FBB7FCDF70770C1D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639">M. kannapuramensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F52E4B74FF89FF89FE87FCFD73F10C1D" author="Sureshan PM &amp; Girish Kumar P &amp; Charesh C" box="[292,666,823,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" pagination="180 - 184" refId="ref12554" refString="Sureshan PM, Girish Kumar P, Charesh C. 2018. Description of a new species of Megachalcis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) from India with a revised key to species. Halteres. 9: 180 - 184." type="journal article" year="2018">
Sureshan and Girish Kumar,
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in the key to species (
<bibRefCitation id="F52E4B74FF89FF89FC35FCFD75170C1D" author="Sureshan PM &amp; Girish Kumar P &amp; Charesh C" box="[918,1148,823,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" pagination="180 - 184" refId="ref12554" refString="Sureshan PM, Girish Kumar P, Charesh C. 2018. Description of a new species of Megachalcis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Chalcididae) from India with a revised key to species. Halteres. 9: 180 - 184." type="journal article" year="2018">Sureshan et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
) with slight differences in the colour. The species is here redescribed with illustrations of both the
<typeStatus id="4E048827FF89FF89FEAEFCB7701A0CDB" box="[269,369,893,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1639" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the freshly collected specimen. The male specimen collected is strikingly different from all the females and is here described without formally naming it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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