248 lines
25 KiB
XML
248 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="4B556CBA509D2D2092038009C218C006" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="52622" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca44925c-c98c-412a-975e-4563e5241fde" ModsDocAuthor="Seifert, B. & Schultz, R." ModsDocDate="2009" ModsDocID="22836" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." checkinTime="1259782822577" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Seifert, B. & Schultz, R." docDate="2009" docId="F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734" docLanguage="en" docName="22836_gg1_merged.2.xml" docOrigin="Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf" docTitle="Formica glabridorsis Santschi 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="473452BC19A573B8FFDB62545076D248" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1732487675043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C2C2B23AE8FE81F1BEE3B07D2392F70B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA3AD0651740875F299C4B379AA0968F">
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<mods:title id="72F846FA56646EE02E5FE2F62509F0D7">A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FBC1174EEA6FF75BBBD0C429F7B88D1C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8D64B71D2A02E48F279F933CDFEF4BCA">Seifert, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EB4032E6DC3F36623FF3F6C33E2F733">Schultz, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA36EE8F96B8861AD835A73B43B27E4D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ACCD4D431D10EE07A8F0AF0CB5F0495F">Myrmecologische Nachrichten</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA3C0E87578B1FD3B77013D1F8757330">
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<mods:date id="C51F003069430178E46BDCE640E2B8A3">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="86D6611AD91D8A439B35B0AE3A66DC6C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="751C46529AA8EE4166CD8BAB411856AC">12</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="CEC7E6E0EAA8B13231256426C66C0FF7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AAB1D7778921B0BE84130DA509031DCE">255</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="330EBF50FDD1FC72CC9D0005D9D01BED">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DE8D7923256845207571136FC210B146">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="49C0A846350A37B29F539B1137BEA3D7" type="HNS-Pub">22836</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100116867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734" lastPageNumber="271" pageNumber="269" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="40B091FDA96DE2ED113F47D44DDCF24A" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D162E1B58361013DB7C617C36622AE57" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="029872E29DE2BC4C65CE4F4697B0E093" ID-CoL="CLW2L" authority="Santschi, 1925" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabridorsis">Formica glabridorsis Santschi, 1925</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A69F0597E28B14AC32E65823B60B657" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5D25C54B6AC1C75C57BDC2A7B9D12D19" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="E28D6054729C4AC601D1318DDBA77D72" authority="Santschi, 1925" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rufibarbis" variety="glabridorsis">Formica rufibarbis var. glabridorsis Santschi, 1925</taxonomicName>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="F48FC2485B1527DD04369D06FDD201C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905202" country="China" location="Beijing" pageNumber="269">
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<collectingCountry id="83107EC2BB3F31DBC751DE90F06BC680" pageNumber="269">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="A25BEA30B76A6FEB4F3FFFFB1546A06F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734:A25BEA30B76A6FEB4F3FFFFB1546A06F" country="China" name="Beijing" pageNumber="269">Beijing</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C413A18B08311EE2180687C3159421E" lastPageNumber="270" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C7056137A11C654214D121069A8AC578" pageNumber="269">
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Type material examined: One
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<typeStatus id="C7BDD045E0E182C7EE41629E00042E7A" pageNumber="269">syntype</typeStatus>
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worker labelled " Type ", " Pechino S. Folchini 1905", " B. Finzi Coll purch. 1950", " Formia (Servif.)
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<taxonomicName id="606A3220EC0FCA8BBE98A89933134C12" authority="Sah Santschi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" species="rufibarbis" subSpecies="glabribarbis">rufibarbis Nyl. glabribarbis Sah Santschi</taxonomicName>
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det. 1951", " M. C. Z. CoType 28817"; a second
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<typeStatus id="C2DBC45937F1DE1698F507BB197CC81D" pageNumber="269">syntype</typeStatus>
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worker without scapes labelled " Pechino S. Fol-chini 1905", " B. Finzi Coll purch.1950", " M. C. Z. CoType 28817", " Jan. -
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<date id="A1592D225D5E0A5F7BBECB383265778A" month="06" pageNumber="269" value="2001-06" year="2001">Jun. 2001</date>
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<collectionCode id="760CEFA7223E525F84C6989D56B63BA7" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageNumber="269">MCZ</collectionCode>
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Image Database "; both syn-types
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<collectionCode id="BA2CDFC62B108B4CC9C29B9B9E040587" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageNumber="269">MCZ</collectionCode>
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Cambridge.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="525325CD3CC82CD1CE4715D11264894C" pageNumber="270">
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<paragraph id="85F3362A5D773B776DFB7AB49100CC96" pageNumber="270">
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<pageBreakToken id="D57313E0C9A0E40BDC484FB7A7718506" pageNumber="270" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
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. 20: Distribution of collecting sites of
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<taxonomicName id="32E9D30FAD796D6701E8636208DD8FFE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunicularia">F. cunicularia</taxonomicName>
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(lilac discs) and
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<taxonomicName id="F8C28333BB47301E26228646255DEE71" authority="Seifert & Schultz, 2009" authorityName="Seifert & Schultz" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. n.">F. persica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244F65F0E16B97BAC07D871FE9C0DDF" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(blue squares) west of
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<geoCoordinate id="997DBC584EB1B08B850FE38F09C75374" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="270" value="65.0">65° E. Original</geoCoordinate>
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map with permission of Microsoft ® Encarta ®2006©1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="4BB84DB03C0F9F8BBAFA85EB2FD20A91" pageNumber="270">
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<paragraph id="F08C356CE9446379AFA429DCFC959496" pageNumber="270">
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Fig. 21: Distribution of collecting sites of
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<taxonomicName id="B545C1A2080FC4C729295C610075D26F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunicularia">F. cunicularia</taxonomicName>
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(lilac discs),
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<taxonomicName id="54100D2CACB34633C885E084D83249EE" authority="Seifert & Schultz, 2009" authorityName="Seifert & Schultz" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanica" status="sp. n.">F. tianshanica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DEA660EF79607C85D41ECBEC696DA9D" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(blue rhombs) and
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<taxonomicName id="DEBF62AD913A4AF834562FF6D3A1041B" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabridorsis">F. glabridorsis</taxonomicName>
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(red squares) east of
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<geoCoordinate id="AD782E404FC51AE378A8B0D574EDB67B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="270" value="65.0">65° E. Original</geoCoordinate>
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map with permission of Microsoft ® Encarta ®2006©1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="27AB6B69F8C6692F6372E7EFCE4E4DCF" pageNumber="270">Material examined: 6 samples with 21 workers from China were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Fig. 21). For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D03262B3AFF4C7EA0FBF1CBA6FFBFD0" pageNumber="270">
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6 samples with 21 workers from
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<collectingCountry id="13797649E92D1191828699D53C50CCB0" pageNumber="270">China</collectingCountry>
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were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters.
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<materialsCitation id="8D47B307BED81006D68E3F2D5AD4440E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905211" collectingDate="1905" country="China" latitude="39.93" location="Peking" longitude="116.39" pageNumber="270" typeStatus="type">
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<collectingCountry id="B9A2594F382873BF8040D462671AAF0F" pageNumber="270">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="393B053745BE6BEC273C7B0E3EE5F098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734:393B053745BE6BEC273C7B0E3EE5F098" country="China" latitude="39.93" longitude="116.39" name="Peking" pageNumber="270">Peking</location>
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(
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<typeStatus id="5F801FF5E58B70BC989C7C4F1BEAACAF" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
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),
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<collectingDate id="59A32327E9B390ACB2389F2FE1128801" pageNumber="270">1905</collectingDate>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="646492907671F67BF1381DEB7B3D9085" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="270" value="39.93">39.93° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="49A00D2EFFFC18C9FCE1BB1C3E8F604E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="270" value="116.39">116.39° E</geoCoordinate>
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, coordinates estimated]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="9EA516B4D1734454C6A8B7C7693ECB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905214" collectingDate="2004-08-22" country="China" latitude="39.998" location="Peking" longitude="116.273" pageNumber="270">
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<location id="7C467A7265D071D61891AB5034DE2A3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734:7C467A7265D071D61891AB5034DE2A3B" country="China" latitude="39.998" longitude="116.273" name="Peking" pageNumber="270">Peking</location>
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,
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<location id="A9B668921BD69891AAC57E511F3D9026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734:A9B668921BD69891AAC57E511F3D9026" country="China" latitude="39.998" longitude="116.273" name="Summer Palace" pageNumber="270">Summer Palace</location>
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,
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<date id="7329AEC90E0EEE731974095653B98179" day="22" month="08" pageNumber="270" value="2004-08-22" year="2004">
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<collectingDate id="A534AD5D17C0C6E953FE187A5E1EF7A5" day="22" month="08" pageNumber="270" value="2004-08-22" year="2004">22.VIII.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="65F4E99C4FF0014F5E56D4EC9009C5F2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="270" value="39.998">39.998° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E4F95EAB836838057DB0D556C1CAAF45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="270" value="116.273">116.273° E</geoCoordinate>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="1AF5EDC676B8212D2974562557D4BE0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905215" collectingDate="1995-08-25" country="China" latitude="34.333" location="Lintong" longitude="109.267" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
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<collectingRegion id="122F8ED7F949D20259705ABEB5A3AF52" pageNumber="270">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="70B7227B1266D5E30A52B88B873381EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734:70B7227B1266D5E30A52B88B873381EB" country="China" latitude="34.333" longitude="109.267" name="Lintong" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Lintong</location>
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,
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<date id="3D620664D15449F211634CF589F47AD4" day="25" month="08" pageNumber="270" value="1995-08-25" year="1995">
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<collectingDate id="188BCD2589686E60988BDF3FBE432FAD" day="25" month="08" pageNumber="270" value="1995-08-25" year="1995">25.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="6191BA5D83225E5EDB8F6F452A676857" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="270" value="34.333">34.333° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0221E4496B4EDFA9FFA2F21E9814E8B7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="270" value="109.267">109.267° E</geoCoordinate>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="D8401BB909257AC81E2ABDA4F57273A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905209" collectingDate="1995-08-22" country="China" latitude="34.4" location="Wei" longitude="108.917" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
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<collectingRegion id="F819FB6804794CDFDBD623E142A097EC" pageNumber="270">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="3E8DBFBBC4DB442F24EFFF5934CB188B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734:3E8DBFBBC4DB442F24EFFF5934CB188B" country="China" latitude="34.4" longitude="108.917" name="Wei" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Wei</location>
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He
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<location id="ED8FC7E0B2D0B83CE7F33141F7B700F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734:ED8FC7E0B2D0B83CE7F33141F7B700F8" country="China" latitude="34.4" longitude="108.917" name="River" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Shaanxi">River</location>
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,
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<date id="4B3CE15664008E8EE76F5295B6DCB6A1" day="22" month="08" pageNumber="270" value="1995-08-22" year="1995">
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<collectingDate id="7CB6BED27B705D1DFC231915D6F89889" day="22" month="08" pageNumber="270" value="1995-08-22" year="1995">22.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="15CE3B8F46BF3B60606331200932FE04" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="270" value="34.4">34.400° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="16644BFF616132FDDDC28D79A0BBA59B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="270" value="108.917">108.917° E</geoCoordinate>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="4E93BCDDE6E78121F5FD6DF1D3F1E519" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905221" collectingDate="1995-08-24" country="China" latitude="34.15" location="Zhouzhi" longitude="108.283" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
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<collectingRegion id="62A421ABFD43197A602E9DEED20B2BB2" pageNumber="270">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="E7B9938BC0181BD1733DABD9D646A755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734:E7B9938BC0181BD1733DABD9D646A755" country="China" latitude="34.15" longitude="108.283" name="Zhouzhi" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Zhouzhi</location>
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,
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<date id="524B2183D6042D55569C1A78A1931E1F" day="24" month="08" pageNumber="270" value="1995-08-24" year="1995">
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<collectingDate id="AF5F131E38F9E6751240CD1E03D54CF6" day="24" month="08" pageNumber="270" value="1995-08-24" year="1995">24.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="61885E7AFA90C676D6E52FC95D915C43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="270" value="34.15">34.150° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5AA9F2B20D695D991792DC2043323BCF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="270" value="108.283">108.283° E</geoCoordinate>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8B78B7AF5C859EF04D5FBC58AAC7F6CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905218" collectingDate="2006-06-05" country="China" latitude="27.048" location="Yunnan" longitude="99.157" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
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<location id="81CF645FB9B08AD37E83ECFA4D4D5102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734:81CF645FB9B08AD37E83ECFA4D4D5102" country="China" latitude="27.048" longitude="99.157" name="Yunnan" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Yunnan</location>
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,
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<location id="6EB48C4C6BE3A2FCE1A6DE8E24723E06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734:6EB48C4C6BE3A2FCE1A6DE8E24723E06" country="China" latitude="27.048" longitude="99.157" name="Mekong" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Mekong</location>
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,
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<date id="0D32859A66B3D944367578272DE703C4" day="05" month="06" pageNumber="270" value="2006-06-05" year="2006">
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<collectingDate id="22E8086873BFEA03AC783BDEDD331903" day="05" month="06" pageNumber="270" value="2006-06-05" year="2006">05.VI.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="936BA896D724531B7131AE20E5041122" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="270" value="27.048">27.048° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3F608AEC37F5589B3E7E80EF410C25F4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="270" value="99.157">99.157° E</geoCoordinate>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2861F6A9D5B4C815823A43FFA95B30C0" pageNumber="270" type="description">
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<paragraph id="929FA47353D86B8AF8259AB8D8472364" pageNumber="270">
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Description of worker (Tab. 1, Fig. 11): large Servi-formica species (CS 1.425 mm), head very much elongated (CL / CW1.4 1.164), has the longest scape of the
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<taxonomicName id="1D55EBACA4485D03CF1839224BCA529D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufibarbis">F. rufibarbis</taxonomicName>
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group (SL / CS1.4 1.184), distance between ocelli rather low (OceD / CS1.4 0.152), eye relatively large (EYE / CS1.4 0.301). Petiole relatively narrow (PEW / CS1.4 0.430). Clypeus with sharp median keel and fine longitudinal mi-crocarinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 55 - 75 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with micro-setae of 6 - 9 μ m maximum length. Pronotum, mesonotum, petiole, flexor profile of hind tibia, posterior margin of head, propodeum and dorsolateral metapleuron normally without setae. Ventral coxae and gaster tergites with long setae. Dorsal mesonotum in lateral aspect flatly convex. Meta-notal depression moderately deep. Propodeal dome relatively flat. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view convex, sometimes (especially in larger specimens) trapezoidal. Petiole scale in lateral aspect slender, with convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Gaster with transverse microripples of small [test] distance (RipD 4.2 μ m) and covered by very dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 2.9). Pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole dense, producing a rather matt surface appearance. Posterior vertex, often dorsal pro-mesonotum, coxae and all appendages brown, gaster always dark brown. Other body parts reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0F45FC3D771E455F7C779460D25AB6A" lastPageNumber="271" pageNumber="270" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5753E08EABE6606371679DEE976F567E" lastPageNumber="271" pageNumber="270">
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Comments on taxonomy: The character combination of
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<taxonomicName id="4FEAFFB9B4824B8438B6A7C108480228" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabridorsis">F. glabridorsis</taxonomicName>
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is unmistakable at least within the East Asian ant fauna. A full separation from the next similar sympatric species
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<taxonomicName id="B68429BBAF2A5F5725A322CEACD3A856" authority="Seifert & Schultz, 2009" authorityName="Seifert & Schultz" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanica" status="sp. n.">F. tianshanica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8D23AF1A478F6C21139ED6C067AAB39D" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is given alone by the non-overlapping SL / CS1.4 and RipD1.4 data (Tab. 1). The most similar Palaearctic species is the disjunct
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<taxonomicName id="1EBB3B7BB9FC8945B57A1A195CE97FC2" authority="Seifert & Schultz, 2009" authorityName="Seifert & Schultz" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. n.">F. persica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9EFD84D33B8D3A24C8D33B348DC754" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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which is separated by 4200 kilometres. A two-class DA considering the characters CS, CL / CW1.4, SL / CS1.4, OceD / CS1.4, EYE / CS1.4, PEW / CS1.4, RipD1.4, and sqPDG1.4
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<pageBreakToken id="860A6B5217384A3AE51FD06D7BF5DB10" pageNumber="271" start="start">separated</pageBreakToken>
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each of the 26 nest samples of these two species with p = 1.000 and the error prediction by a LOOCV-DA was 0%. In addition, we ran a PCA (as an unsupervised method) using the same character set and found the first factor (explaining 28.7% of total variance) to offer a very strong separation of both species:
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<taxonomicName id="48734E4C17A5A4A693B26FC7B3EFC370" authority="Seifert & Schultz, 2009" authorityName="Seifert & Schultz" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. n.">F. persica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A498B76703A933FADC1F57FC34421D5B" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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factor 1: -0.503 ± 0.323 [0.02, 1.05] n = 20
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<taxonomicName id="7E59BCC3B98F5F778B8943144DC4C2F9" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabridorsis">F. glabridorsis</taxonomicName>
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factor 1: -1.675 ± 0.475 [-2.26, -0.97] n = 6 Distribution and biology: The known distribution is coincident with the southwest, central and northeast Chinese floristic provinces of
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7F7CF9CF8874D3DEABE8AD7E2BC59D" author="Meusel, H." firstAuthor="Meusel" journalOrPublisher="Karten. Bd. 3. - Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York" pageNumber="271" refId="ref26593" refString="Meusel, H. & Jaeger, E. J. 1992: Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropaeischen Flora. Text u. Karten. Bd. 3. - Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, 333 pp." title="Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropaeischen Flora. Text u" volume="333" year="1992">
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Meusel &
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<normalizedToken id="B55121AFE3782765DAF91C0253ED91A9" originalValue="Jäger" pageNumber="271">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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|
(1992)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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and ranges from 27° to
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<geoCoordinate id="CCFF1A51B85CC2FFA278756F975867A4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="271" value="40.0">40° N</geoCoordinate>
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, 99° to
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<geoCoordinate id="36BEA443C355ACD0FEFA27267C2FDB7A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="271" value="116.0">116° E</geoCoordinate>
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|
and from 50 metres (in the north) to 1700 metres (in the south). Available habitat information: found in a city park in Beijing and on river banks of Wei Hei and Mekong River.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A2F105D80430B4BDFDAFE018AE10AA4B" pageNumber="271">
|
|
<paragraph id="2259C30698CF3A68EBFE3887149C3962" pageNumber="271">
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|
Fig. 23: Distribution of collecting sites of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7168B7CA83F16E772DABB8447F79A22" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">F. clara</taxonomicName>
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east of
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<geoCoordinate id="4FBDAEF764F0EBDEBE294D706DE225C4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="271" value="65.0">65° E. The</geoCoordinate>
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very isolated, most eastern site is the type locality of
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|
<taxonomicName id="A8C20A345E5937A4E7EB5EF92D567664" authority="Emery, 1925" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clara" subSpecies="sinae">Formica clara sinae Emery, 1925</taxonomicName>
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stat. n. Original map with permission of Microsoft ® Encarta ®2006©1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |