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<document id="663DBE51E55D9AB82EDBE59F25BA370B" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3699210" ID-ZooBank="D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583497291857" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Ballal, Chandish R., Akbar, Shahid Ali, Yamada, Kazutaka, Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad &amp; Varshney, Richa" docDate="2018" docId="F25E8920856E960FFC797D3AFD30FC23" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.58.1.207-226.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Blaptostethus pallescens Poppius 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="0E67F158856D960BFFEA7A36FFB2FFB6" masterDocTitle="Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1698725359123" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="1746AF542CC064D44C41D68C157C1553">Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBC1EC7EF8F2BA768346F58F4E228866">Ballal, Chandish R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8A3A1946D9DD8632C0ABB94CC1E3886">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F1420549B4420983048526207EE39D2">Akbar, Shahid Ali</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BFFDFAF884C5ECDA0D2FBEE91FF8E7B0">Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA26C0C6E9CF47F30903456AA0725224">Yamada, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED532EE6B485729033C9352CDE19EAAD">Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B88CD1C4F56A20D07F282529A62201F" type="email">yamada.kaz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3D31B94E70E606F39EF9419BCEF26113">Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="505E04174639BB3C62BAF8A8082D2FC3">Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB7E19EF282D21FA66CC491DA3D31BB2" type="email">aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="86A8D7F6A733185A745DE1DDF5EEE902">Varshney, Richa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="620D0A0AB7699507E6F250CC1458859E">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="33E26F3097F9A3A980FDFD692476DBD7">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F25E8920856E960FFC797D3AFD30FC23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704480" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162462522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F25E8920856E960FFC797D3AFD30FC23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F25E8920856E960FFC797D3AFD30FC23" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<subSubSection id="32ED6BBD856E9608FC797D3AFAF7F895" box="[915,1349,1804,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A483836856E9608FC797D3AFAF7F895" blockId="3.[828,1437,1804,1994]" box="[915,1349,1804,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="21008F5A856E9608FC797D3AFAF7F895" box="[915,1349,1804,1827]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B5856E9608FC797D3AFAF7F895" authority="Poppius, 1909" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[915,1349,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Blaptostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FC797D3AFAF7F895" bold="true" box="[915,1349,1804,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FC797D3AFB12F895" bold="true" box="[915,1184,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Blaptostethus pallescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C7856E9608FB4C7D3AFAF7F895" author="Poppius" box="[1190,1349,1804,1827]" firstAuthor="Poppius" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref20520" refString="POPPIUS B. 1909: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Anthocoriden. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 37 (9): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1909">Poppius, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32ED6BBD856E9608FBFF7D1CFB71F88B" box="[1045,1219,1834,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A483836856E9608FBFF7D1CFB71F88B" blockId="3.[828,1437,1804,1994]" box="[1045,1219,1834,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="21008F5A856E9608FBFF7D1CFB71F88B" box="[1045,1219,1834,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
(
<figureCitation id="E2CC24B3856E9608FBF17D1CFBCFF88B" box="[1051,1149,1834,1853]" captionStart="Figs 1318" captionStartId="8.[151,188,986,1005]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,190,970]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[167,1420,189,971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1318. Habitus photographs of selected Indian Anthocoridae. 13 Cardiastethus exiguus Poppius, 1913, feeding on papaya mealybug; 14 Orius (Dimorphella) tantillus (Motschulsky, 1863), feeding on eggs of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808); 15 Cardiastethus affinis Poppius, 1909, feeding on scale insects; 1617 Blaptostethus pallescens Poppius, 1909, feeding on thrips and Spodoptera litura eggs; 18 Xylocoris (Arrostelus) flavipes (Reuter, 1875), feeding on mite. Photo credits: C. Ballal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699214/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Figs 1617</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2CC24B3856E9608FB6C7D1CFB0FF88B" box="[1158,1213,1834,1853]" captionStart="Figs 1927" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1388,1407]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,189,1363]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,186,1364]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 1927. Life stages of Indian anthocorids (egg, nymph, adult). 1921 Cardiastethus exiguus Poppius, 1913; 2224 Blaptostethus pallescens Poppius, 1909; 2527 Xylocoris flavipes (Reuter, 1875). Photo credits: C. Ballal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699216/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">2224</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32ED6BBD856E9608FCD67D7BFC3CF87C" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A483836856E9608FCD67D7BFB94F823" blockId="3.[828,1437,1804,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AE71F18856E9608FCD67D7BFB94F823" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B5856E9608FCD67D7BFAA6F8D6" authority="Poppius, 1909: 41" authorityName="Poppius" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1909" box="[828,1300,1869,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Blaptostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="piceus" variety="pallescens">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FCD67D7BFC5FF8D6" box="[828,1005,1869,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Blaptostethus piceus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FBFD7D7BFBC2F8D6" box="[1047,1136,1869,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">pallescens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB561E27856E9608FB9F7D7BFAA6F8D6" author="POPPIUS B." box="[1141,1300,1869,1888]" page="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C7856E9608FB9F7D7BFAA6F8D6" author="Poppius" box="[1141,1300,1869,1888]" firstAuthor="Poppius" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref20520" refString="POPPIUS B. 1909: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Anthocoriden. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 37 (9): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1909">Poppius, 1909: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="A54C8694856E9608FAF67D7BFAD9F8E8" box="[1308,1387,1869,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="6CF1F3BF856E9608FA9D7D7BFA25F8D6" box="[1399,1431,1865,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="02E078A6856E9608FCB07D51FC3AF8CC" box="[858,904,1895,1914]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02E078A6856E9608FC797D51FC69F8CC" box="[915,987,1895,1914]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Bombay</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingCountry id="02E078A6856E9608FC157D51FBF8F8CC" box="[1023,1098,1895,1914]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
] (MCSN);
<specimenCount id="6CF1F3BF856E9608FB457D51FB43F8CC" box="[1199,1265,1895,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="02E078A6856E9608FB117D51FA87F8CC" box="[1275,1333,1895,1914]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, Ostafrika, Waboniland (NHMW).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A483836856E9608FCD67DABFC3CF87C" blockId="3.[828,1437,1804,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AE71F18856E9608FCD67DABFC3CF87C" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B5856E9608FCD67DABFBA2F806" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[828,1040,1949,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Blaptostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FCD67DABFBA2F806" box="[828,1040,1949,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Blaptostethus pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="FB561E27856E9608FBF77DABFB53F806" author="CARAYON J." box="[1053,1249,1949,1968]" page="329" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C7856E9608FBF77DABFB05F806" author="CARAYON" box="[1053,1207,1949,1968]" firstAuthor="CARAYON" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="309 - 349" refId="ref16978" refString="CARAYON J. 1972 a: Caracteres systematiques et classification des Anthocoridae (Hemipt.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Nouvelle Serie 8: 309 - 349." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">CARAYON (1972a)</bibRefCitation>
: 329
</treatmentCitation>
(upgraded to species rank).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32ED6BBD856E9608FCD67DD7FB13F7B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A483836856E9608FCD67DD7FB13F7B9" blockId="3.[828,1437,2017,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FCD67DD7FC58F842" bold="true" box="[828,1002,2017,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CA9F326B856E9608FC047DD7FB2FF7B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574896056" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FC047DD7FB13F842" bold="true" box="[1006,1185,2017,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectingCountry id="02E078A6856E9608FC047DD7FB9DF842" box="[1006,1071,2017,2036]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B833F6D4856E9608FBDD7DD7FB28F844" box="[1079,1178,2017,2036]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">KARNATAKA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Bangalore, unknown date and collector, 17
<specimenCount id="6CF1F3BF856E9608FC257DCAFC4CF7B9" box="[975,1022,2040,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1CE6A0F3856E9608FBE07DCAFBFBF7B9" box="[1034,1097,2044,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">TKPM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="1CE6A0F3856E9608FBBB7DCAFB25F7B9" box="[1105,1175,2044,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">NBAIR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32ED6BBD8569960FFF7D7A88FEA5FE03" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A4838368569960FFF7D7A88FF58FE83" blockId="4.[151,760,190,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFF7D7A88FE3EFF63" bold="true" box="[151,396,190,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="02E078A68569960FFEA27A88FE35FF63" box="[328,391,190,213]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="B833F6D48569960FFE797A88FDB7FF63" box="[403,517,190,213]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
: Bangalore (
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C78569960FFD677A88FF47FF43" author="BALLAL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="BALLAL" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="127 - 132" refId="ref16278" refString="BALLAL C. R., GUPTA T., JOSHI S. &amp; CHANDRASHEKHAR K. 2009: Evaluation of an anthocorid predator Blaptostethus pallescens against two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. In: CASTANE C. &amp; PERDIKIS D. (eds.): Integrated Control in Protected Crops. IOBC / WPRS Bulletin 49: 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="2009">BALLAL et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="B833F6D48569960FFEE17AE8FE27FF43" box="[267,405,222,245]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
: Mumbai (
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C78569960FFDE57AE8FD16FF43" author="POPPIUS" box="[527,676,222,245]" firstAuthor="POPPIUS" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref20520" refString="POPPIUS B. 1909: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Anthocoriden. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 37 (9): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1909">POPPIUS 1909</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="B833F6D48569960FFD507AE8FF67FEA3" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Madras [= Chennai], Coimbatore (
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C78569960FFDAC7AC8FF6CFE83" author="MURALEEDHARAN" firstAuthor="MURALEEDHARAN" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="231 - 236" refId="ref19667" refString="MURALEEDHARAN N. 1977 b: Some genera of Anthocorinae (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) from south India. Entomon 2: 231 - 236." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">MURALEEDHARAN 1977b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A4838368569960FFF7D7B08FEA5FE03" blockId="4.[151,760,190,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFF7D7B08FE28FEE3" bold="true" box="[151,410,318,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">General distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E078A68569960FFE4F7B08FDB7FEE3" box="[421,517,318,341]" name="Réunion" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Réunion</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C78569960FFDFD7B08FD60FEE3" author="CARAYON" box="[535,722,318,341]" firstAuthor="CARAYON" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref16950" refString="CARAYON J. 1958 b: Quelques Hemipteres Anthocoridae des iles Mascareignes. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Serie E 9: 335 - 348." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="b">CARAYON 1958b</bibRefCitation>
, as
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFF7D7B68FE3FFEC3" box="[151,397,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Lasiochiloides pleneti</emphasis>
),
<collectingCountry id="02E078A68569960FFE427B68FE5BFEC3" box="[424,489,350,373]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Egypt</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C78569960FFE1E7B68FF6BFE23" author="TAWFIK M. F. S. &amp; EL HUSSEINI M. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref20987" refString="TAWFIK M. F. S. &amp; EL HUSSEINI M. M. 1971: The life history of the Blaptostethus piceus Fieber, var. pallescens Poppius (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 55: 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1971">(TAWFIK &amp; EL- HUSSEINI 1971)</bibRefCitation>
, East Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C78569960FFE997B48FDA4FE23" author="PERICART" box="[371,534,382,405]" firstAuthor="PERICART" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="108 - 140" refId="ref20410" refString="PERICART J. 1996: Family Anthocoridae Fieber, 1836 - flower bugs, minute pirate bugs. Pp. 108 - 140. In: AUKEMA B. &amp; RIEGER CH. (eds.): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 2. Cimicomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xiv + 361 pp." type="book chapter" year="1996">PÉRICART 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="02E078A68569960FFDC17B48FD1CFE23" box="[555,686,382,405]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(PÉRICART 1996).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32ED6BBD8569960FFF7D7B88FD30FC23" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7A4838368569960FFF7D7B88FD30FC23" blockId="4.[151,760,190,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFF7D7B88FF41FE63" bold="true" box="[151,243,446,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Biology.</emphasis>
The species inhabits corn (
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFDCA7B89FDFAFE60" box="[544,584,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Zea</emphasis>
sp.),
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFD6C7B88FF4EFE43" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Terminalis bellarica</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFEE47BE8FE44FE43" box="[270,502,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Tithonia diversifolia</emphasis>
and castor bean plant (
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFF4A7BC9FEDCFDA0" box="[160,366,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Ricinus communis</emphasis>
) and is found associated with the aphid
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFF347828FE6EFD83" box="[222,476,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Rhopalosiphum maidis</emphasis>
(Fitch, 1856), thrips and the two-spotted spider mite
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B58569960FFE397808FF62FDC3" authority="Koch, 1836" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1836" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFE397808FD1FFDE0" box="[467,685,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Tetranychus urticae</emphasis>
Koch, 1836
</taxonomicName>
. This predator has also been evaluated as a biocontrol agent and potential predator of the maize stem borer,
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFF7D78A8FE85FD03" box="[151,311,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Chilo partellus</emphasis>
(Swinhoe, 1885), and
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B58569960FFDCF78A8FD4AFD00" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[549,760,670,694]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFDCF78A8FD4AFD00" box="[549,760,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Tetranychus urticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C78569960FFF757888FE3FFD63" author="JALALI &amp; SINGH" box="[159,397,702,725]" firstAuthor="JALALI" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="137 - 146" refId="ref18819" refString="JALALI S. K. &amp; SINGH S. P. 2002: Seasonal activity of stem borers and their natural enemies on fodder maize. Entomon 27: 137 - 146." type="journal article" year="2002">JALALI &amp; SINGH 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C78569960FFE717888FDC8FD63" author="BALLAL" box="[411,634,702,725]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="BALLAL" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref16430" refString="BALLAL C. R., SINGH S. P., POORANI J. &amp; GUPTA T. 2003 a: Biology and rearing requirements of an anthocorid predator, Blaptostethus pallescens Poppius (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). Journal of Biological Control 17: 29 - 33." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">BALLAL et al. 2003a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C78569960FFD627888FD0DFD63" author="BALLAL" box="[648,703,702,725]" firstAuthor="BALLAL" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="127 - 132" refId="ref16278" refString="BALLAL C. R., GUPTA T., JOSHI S. &amp; CHANDRASHEKHAR K. 2009: Evaluation of an anthocorid predator Blaptostethus pallescens against two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. In: CASTANE C. &amp; PERDIKIS D. (eds.): Integrated Control in Protected Crops. IOBC / WPRS Bulletin 49: 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
) and the mealybugs
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFED778E8FDF3FD43" box="[317,577,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Phenacoccus solenopsis</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFD9078E9FEBDFCA0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Paracoccus marginatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C78569960FFEF678C8FE5CFCA3" author="BALLAL" box="[284,494,766,789]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="BALLAL" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" pagination="18 - 22" refId="ref16384" refString="BALLAL C. R., GUPTA T. &amp; SUNIL J. 2012 b: Predatory potential of two indigenous anthocorid predators on Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley and Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink. Journal of Biological Control 26: 18 - 22." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">BALLAL et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
). It has also been recently collected from
<emphasis id="4883E4248569960FFEDB7928FD99FC83" box="[305,555,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Spathodea companulata</emphasis>
(rain-drop tree) and from dry fallen leaves and flowers. TAWFIK &amp; EL- HUSSEINI (1971) reported that this species was commonly found on corn and fed on a variety of insects and mites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>