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<document id="8CF4489949638E724F9E664E47A799E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="302401" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cc28ab4-0554-42cd-9915-fc3d9371251b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704754" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725583927309" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Flanagan, Nicola S., Ospina-Calderón, Nhora Helena, Agapito, Lucy Teresita García, Mendoza, Misael &amp; Mateus, Hugo Alonso" docDate="2018" docId="C1451D58FFD1FFAFFF52FB6FFD7D35C9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.364.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 364 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Vanilla denshikoira Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderón &amp; Agapito &amp; Mendoza &amp; Mateus 2018, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="3D7C6520FFD2FFAAFFDAFFBBFFB1312C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Vanilla (Orchidaceae) from the North West Amazon in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="250" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1725597765141" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8F58AE6C845B77FDA030F2E95F727D8C">A new species of Vanilla (Orchidaceae) from the North West Amazon in Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="230B6D5D30971A3FA7EF48867EA1903A">Flanagan, Nicola S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E0F7DB9AB52259E8209660A7C7C6BAA">Agapito, Lucy Teresita García</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C24B58EAC9114C84EB723B3D3584FB6E">Resguardo Indígena Remanso-Chorrobocón, Guainía, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B44A7A8C70106C1DF95414AAD7051CC">Mateus, Hugo Alonso</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C1451D58FFD1FFAFFF52FB6FFD7D35C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240418591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1451D58FFD1FFAFFF52FB6FFD7D35C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1451D58FFD1FFAFFF52FB6FFD7D35C9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
<subSubSection id="01F6FFC5FFD1FFA9FF52FB6FFC2335C3" box="[136,914,1236,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD1FFA9FF52FB6FFD0A35C3" ID-CoL="8X95R" authority="Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderon" authorityName="Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderón &amp; Agapito &amp; Mendoza &amp; Mateus" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,699,1236,1263]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denshikoira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FF52FB6FFEDA35C3" bold="true" box="[136,363,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Vanilla denshikoira</emphasis>
Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderón
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="60ABCD27FFD1FFA9FD18FB6DFCA135C3" box="[706,784,1238,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="D1D7B0CBFFD1FFA9FCC5FB6DFCDD35C3" box="[799,876,1238,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[255,1354,495,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-163@4.[226,1360,491,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Vanilla denshikoira Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderón. Clockwise from top left, A. Inflorescence B. Plant habit C. Flower D. Labellum. E. Tuft of tuberculate trichomes on the labellum apical surface F. Transversal view of central canal and a tuberculous keel running from the base to the apex of the labellum. (Illustration by Nhora Helena Ospina-Calderón)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704756/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D1D7B0CBFFD1FFA9FCA0FB6DFC3835C3" box="[890,905,1238,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,547,568]" captionTargetBox="[563,1024,196,512]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[563,1024,190,524]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Vanilla denshikoira Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderón in the field. A. Vegetation physiognomy of plant habitat. B. Vegetative habit of plant. C. Inflorescence of the Vanilla denshikoira with two flowers open simultaneously. D. The whole flower showing the longitudinal keel on outer petal surface, and the concave lip. E. Detail of the lip apex of the Vanilla denshikoira showing the caliptriform nature of the lateral lobes with ondulate margins in the apical zone, and the conspicuously reflexed midlobe apex with an enlarged tuft of tuberculated trichomes covering most of apical surface. (Photographs by Nicola Flanagan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704758/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01F6FFC5FFD1FFA9FF52FAA5FE4434C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4953AC4EFFD1FFA9FF52FAA5FE4434C7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1310,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FF52FAA5FF4A341B" bold="true" box="[136,251,1310,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD1FFA9FDA6FAA5FCEE341B" authorityName="Sambin &amp; Chiron" authorityYear="2015" box="[636,863,1310,1335]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspericaulis">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FDA6FAA5FCEE341B" box="[636,863,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Vanilla aspericaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FCAAFAA5FC4D341B" box="[880,1020,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD1FFA9FCAAFAA5FC46341B" box="[880,1015,1310,1335]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">V. capixaba</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD1FFA9FBE2FAA5FB7B341B" authorityName="Hoehne" authorityYear="1944" box="[1080,1226,1310,1335]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristagalli">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FBE2FAA5FB7B341B" box="[1080,1226,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">V. cristagalli</emphasis>
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, sharing with them a concave lip base, a more or less tri-lobed lip, and a conspicuous tuft of trichomes on the recurved lip apex that is connected to the penicillate callus by a central area of tuberculate papillae and trichomes. The new species may be easily distinguished by the external longitudinal canal running from the lip base to the apex of the reflexed midlobe, and the papillae and elongated trichomes on the ventral lip surface covering the tuberculous keel and central veins from the base to the penicillate callus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FF67FA4DFF493723" bold="true" box="[189,248,1526,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Type</emphasis>
:—
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. Inírida, Resguardo Indígena Remanso-Chorrobocón, medium-dense riparian forest on alluvial ground
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from the Inírida River, Elev.
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.Flanagan,
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.Mendoza,
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.García Agapito,
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.
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.Mateus NSF138
</emphasis>
(
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:
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!)
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="965712ECFFD1FFA9FF67F9D9FE843757" box="[189,309,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:—
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. Inírida, Resguardo Indígena Remanso-Chorrobocón, medium-dense riparian forest on granite outcrop. Elev.
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,
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.
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.Flanagan,
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.Mendoza,
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.García Agapito,
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.Mateus NSF90
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(
<typeStatus id="965712ECFFD1FFA9FF3FF911FEFA37EF" box="[229,331,1706,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="2FFD348BFFD1FFA9FE8FF911FE1C37EF" box="[341,429,1706,1731]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">CUVC</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4953AC4EFFD1FFAEFF67F975FB7730F5" blockId="3.[136,1452,1310,2091]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,473]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
Hemi-epiphyte, elongated, scandent vine, more than
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD1FFA9FCDCF975FC8137CB" box="[774,816,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
long, with attaching aerial roots.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FB7BF975FB6637CB" box="[1185,1239,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stem</emphasis>
cylindrical, fleshy, glabrous, flexuous, sulcate, dark green, internodes
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD1FFA9FD09F949FC8A3627" box="[723,827,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FC93F949FC263627" box="[841,919,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, sub-oblanceolate, obtuse base, apex cuspidate, shorter than internode, 9.6–10.4 long ×
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD1FFA9FD76F8ADFC963603" box="[684,807,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
wide; petiole conspicuous, partially-sheathing, caniculate,
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD1FFA9FF52F881FEA3367F" box="[136,274,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FE85F881FE44367F" box="[351,501,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillar, racemose, 2 flowers at anthesis simultaneously, ephemeral, ca. 16 flowers opening in succession.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FE4EF8E5FE6C365B" box="[404,477,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Bracts</emphasis>
sheathing, triangular,
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD1FFA9FD05F8E5FCFC365B" box="[735,845,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
wide at base ×
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD1FFA9FBD3F8E5FBD8365B" box="[1033,1129,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FB6EF8E5FAA1365B" box="[1204,1296,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Flowers</emphasis>
conspicuous, pedicellate, sepals and petals greenish-cream on inner and outer, segments spreading, labellum creamy yellow. Ovary
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD1FFA9FF52F81DFEA73693" box="[136,278,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.625" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="46.25" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="42.5">42.5–50 mm</quantity>
long, whitish-cream at the base turning to green in the apical quartile.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FBF6F81DFB0D3693" box="[1068,1212,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
53.7–58.7 ×
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD1FFA9FA8AF81DFF0736CF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="13.15" valueMax="16.3" valueMin="10.0">10–16.3 mm</quantity>
, obovate, concave, apex obtuse, 12 veins.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FD43F871FC8B36CF" box="[665,826,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
46.5–56.5 ×
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD1FFA9FC08F871FBC936CF" box="[978,1144,1994,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5–16.5 mm</quantity>
, obovate, slightly concave, asymmetric, apex obtuse, 17 veins.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FDC9F855FDE8392B" box="[531,601,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Petals</emphasis>
50–50.6 ×
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD1FFA9FD0CF855FCD4392B" box="[726,869,2030,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="15.25" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.5">13.5–17 mm</quantity>
, obovate, concave, apex obtuse, asymmetric, central longitudinal keel on outer surface, 13 veins.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD1FFA9FD5AF7A9FD143907" box="[640,677,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Lip</emphasis>
tubular,
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD1FFA9FCD0F7A9FC1F3907" box="[778,942,2066,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.365" metricValueMax="4.59" metricValueMin="4.14" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="43.65" valueMax="45.9" valueMin="41.4">41.4–45.9 mm</quantity>
long, concave, fused to column from base to
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD6FFAEFF52FF1BFE9F3195" box="[136,302,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.335" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="23.35" valueMax="24.2" valueMin="22.5">22.5–24.2 mm</quantity>
, unguiculate, margin ondulated, trilobed.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD6FFAEFCD9FF1BFC293195" box="[771,920,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">Lateral lobes</emphasis>
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD6FFAEFC7AFF1BFBF43195" box="[928,1093,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="12.95" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="12.4">12.4–13.5 mm</quantity>
, caliptriform in the apical zone, margins undulate.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD6FFAEFE83FF7FFE0731F1" box="[345,438,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">Midlobe</emphasis>
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD6FFAEFE64FF7FFDD331F1" box="[446,610,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="13.5">13.5–15.5 mm</quantity>
long × 9.2–11.9 wide, bi-lobed, conspicuously reflexed. Lip distinguished by a central longitudinal canal on the outer surface, running from the base of the labellum to the apex of the reflexed midlobe, forming a tuberculous keel on the ventral surface, papillae and elongated trichomes (
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD6FFAEFB75FEB7FA8B3009" box="[1199,1338,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.6 mm</quantity>
) covering keel and central veins, dense at base, continuous towards penicillate callus, at
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD6FFAEFBCDFE8BFBD83065" box="[1047,1129,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
from the base, 5 transverse imbricate and denticulate scales (
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD6FFAEFDD2FEEFFD253041" box="[520,660,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
wide ×
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD6FFAEFD22FEEFFC323041" box="[760,899,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.4 mm</quantity>
high), connecting with tuberculate papillae and trichomes to enlarged tuft of long (
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD6FFAEFDC9FEC3FDC730BD" box="[531,630,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
), dense, tuberculated trichomes covering most of apical surface.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD6FFAEFA89FEC3FA1D30BD" box="[1363,1452,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">Column</emphasis>
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD6FFAEFF52FE27FEBE3099" box="[136,271,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD6FFAEFEF1FE27FE093099" box="[299,440,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="29.25" valueMax="29.5" valueMin="29.0">29–29.5 mm</quantity>
long, apex with vertical truncate and ondulate wings, ventral surface presents trichomes in the apical quarter, bi-lobed stigma. Rostellum prominent. Anther versatile, transversely ellipsoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1D93FCC6FFD6FFAEFF52F821FBF236DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704756/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" startId="4.[136,229,1946,1967]" targetBox="[255,1354,495,1915]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4953AC4EFFD6FFAEFF52F821FBF236DB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1946,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD6FFAEFF52F821FEB13683" bold="true" box="[136,256,1946,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD6FFAEFEDDF821FCEF3683" authority="Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderon. Clockwise" authorityName="Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderon. Clockwise" box="[263,862,1946,1967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denshikoira">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD6FFAEFEDDF821FE753683" box="[263,452,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">Vanilla denshikoira</emphasis>
Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderón. Clockwise
</taxonomicName>
from top left,
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD6FFAEFC2BF821FBB83683" bold="true" box="[1009,1033,1946,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">A.</emphasis>
Inflorescence
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD6FFAEFB40F821FB013683" bold="true" box="[1178,1200,1946,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">B.</emphasis>
Plant habit
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD6FFAEFAF3F821FAF13683" bold="true" box="[1321,1344,1946,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">C.</emphasis>
Flower
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD6FFAEFA4EF821FA1D3683" bold="true" box="[1428,1452,1946,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">D.</emphasis>
Labellum.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD6FFAEFF28F805FEB936FF" bold="true" box="[242,264,1982,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">E.</emphasis>
Tuft of tuberculate trichomes on the labellum apical surface
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD6FFAEFCBCF805FCC936FF" bold="true" box="[870,888,1982,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">F.</emphasis>
Transversal view of central canal and a tuberculous keel running from the base to the apex of the labellum. (Illustration by Nhora Helena Ospina-Calderón).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1D93FCC6FFD7FFAFFF52FD98FCC633E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704758/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" startId="5.[136,229,547,568]" targetBox="[563,1024,196,512]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4953AC4EFFD7FFAFFF52FD98FCC633E4" blockId="5.[136,1451,547,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFF52FD98FF4D3314" bold="true" box="[136,252,547,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD7FFAFFEDBFD98FD683314" authority="Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderon" authorityName="Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderón &amp; Agapito &amp; Mendoza &amp; Mateus" authorityYear="2018" box="[257,729,547,568]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denshikoira">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFEDBFD98FE0A3314" box="[257,443,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Vanilla denshikoira</emphasis>
Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderón
</taxonomicName>
in the field.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFC94FD98FCEE3314" bold="true" box="[846,863,547,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
. Vegetation physiognomy of plant habitat.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFB2DFD98FAB63314" bold="true" box="[1271,1287,547,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">B</emphasis>
. Vegetative habit of plant.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFF07FDFCFF5F3370" bold="true" box="[221,238,583,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">C</emphasis>
. Inflorescence of the
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD7FFAFFE66FDFCFDC63370" authorityName="Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderón &amp; Agapito &amp; Mendoza &amp; Mateus" authorityYear="2018" box="[444,631,583,604]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denshikoira">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFE66FDFCFDC63370" box="[444,631,583,604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Vanilla denshikoira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two flowers open simultaneously.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFC29FDFCFBB53370" bold="true" box="[1011,1028,583,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">D</emphasis>
. The whole flower showing the longitudinal keel on outer petal surface, and the concave lip.
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFD8CFDD0FDD733AC" bold="true" box="[598,614,619,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">E</emphasis>
. Detail of the lip apex of the
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD7FFAFFCA5FDD0FB8833AC" authorityName="Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderón &amp; Agapito &amp; Mendoza &amp; Mateus" authorityYear="2018" box="[895,1081,619,640]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denshikoira">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFCA5FDD0FB8833AC" box="[895,1081,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Vanilla denshikoira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing the caliptriform nature of the lateral lobes with ondulate margins in the apical zone, and the conspicuously reflexed midlobe apex with an enlarged tuft of tuberculated trichomes covering most of apical surface. (Photographs by Nicola Flanagan).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="01F6FFC5FFD7FFAFFF67FD43FCD7328D" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4953AC4EFFD7FFAFFF67FD43FCD7328D" blockId="5.[136,1452,760,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFF67FD43FE8F323D" bold="true" box="[189,318,760,785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet refers to the name of a female figure in the mythology of the Puinave indigenous community, native to the department of
<collectingRegion id="8B2862ACFFD7FFAFFDE5FCA7FD2A3219" box="[575,667,796,821]" country="Colombia" name="Guainia" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Guainía</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="31FBECDEFFD7FFAFFD7EFCA7FCA73219" box="[676,790,796,821]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. The name
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFC4BFCA7FB9F3219" box="[913,1070,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">´Denshikoira´</emphasis>
translates in English to “perfumed woman”. Denshikoira, also known as the Princess Inírida, occupies a central position in Puinave culture, with her myth representing the freedom and equality of women. The name was chosen by Lucy Teresita García Agapito, a member of the Puinave Indigenous community of Remanso-Chorrobocón.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01F6FFC5FFD7FFAFFF67FC17FD7D35C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4953AC4EFFD7FFAFFF67FC17FB9A3555" blockId="5.[136,1452,760,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFF67FC17FE5132E9" bold="true" box="[189,480,940,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD7FFAFFDDEFC17FD6132E9" box="[516,720,940,965]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densikoira">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFDDEFC17FD6132E9" box="[516,720,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Vanilla densikoira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the two fertile plants in the
<typeStatus id="965712ECFFD7FFAFFB31FC17FA9232E9" box="[1259,1315,940,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Type</typeStatus>
locality, the first close to the River Inírida, in seasonally-flooded, medium-height (between
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD7FFAFFC26FC6BFBD332C5" box="[1020,1122,976,1001]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
), open (&lt;60% canopy cover) forest at
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD7FFAFFF32FC4FFE9C3521" box="[232,301,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
elevation, and the second also in medium-height, open forest on an igneous outcrop, at
<quantity id="8E1401ABFFD7FFAFFB29FC4FFA883521" box="[1267,1337,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="265.0">265 m</quantity>
elevation. The floristic composition of these sites is notable for the presence of the following tree species:
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD7FFAFFB01FBA3FF623579" authority="Engler" authorityName="Engler" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columnaris">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFB01FBA3FA1A351D" box="[1243,1451,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Clusia columnaris</emphasis>
Engler
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="2D7DD1BFFFD7FFAFFF2DFB87FE6A3579" author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[247,475,1084,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" refId="ref6550" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1888) Flora Brasiliensis, 12 (1). Monachii, Frid. Fleischer, 522 pp." type="book" year="1888">Martius (1888: 432)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD7FFAFFE3CFB87FCBA3579" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[486,779,1084,1109]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Casearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javitensis">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFE3CFB87FD0F3579" box="[486,702,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Casearia javitensis</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="2D7DD1BFFFD7FFAFFCF5FB87FAF23579" author="Humboldt, F. W. H. J. &amp; von Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, K. S." box="[815,1347,1084,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" refId="ref6304" refString="Humboldt, F. W. H. J., von Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, K. S. (1821) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.). Chez N. Maze Libraire, Paris, 512 pp." type="book" year="1821">Humboldt, von Bonpland &amp; Kunth (1821: 366)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD7FFAFFA95FB87FE6E3555" authority="Aublet (1775: 188)" authorityName="Aublet" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Tapirira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFA95FB87FEB13555" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Tapirira guianensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D7DD1BFFFD7FFAFFEDFFBDBFE6E3555" author="Aublet, J. B. C. F." box="[261,479,1120,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" refId="ref4972" refString="Aublet, J. B. C. F. (1775) Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Francoise. Didot, Paris, 621 pp." type="book" year="1775">Aublet (1775: 188)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD7FFAFFDC3FBDBFB963555" authority="Penn (1990: 588)" authorityName="Penn" authorityPageNumber="588" authorityYear="1990" box="[537,1063,1120,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombycinum">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFDC3FBDBFCEB3555" box="[537,858,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Chrysophyllum bombycinum</emphasis>
Penn (1990: 588)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4953AC4EFFD7FFAFFF67FB3FFD7D35C9" blockId="5.[136,1452,760,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFF67FB3FFE1F35B1" bold="true" box="[189,430,1156,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="8EECD7CDFFD7FFAFFE0BFB3FFD1E35B1" authorityName="Flanagan &amp; Ospina-Calderón &amp; Agapito &amp; Mendoza &amp; Mateus" authorityYear="2018" box="[465,687,1156,1181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denshikoira">
<emphasis id="7B98705CFFD7FFAFFE0BFB3FFD1E35B1" box="[465,687,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Vanilla denshikoira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an apparent highly restricted distribution, apparent rarity, and both known individuals are highly vulnerable to human activities. Based on the IUCN criteria the species is categorized as Critically Endangered-CR: A3c; B1ab (i,ii,iii,iv).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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