122 lines
14 KiB
XML
122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="7FD91938697461BC2A5E168515CD1CBC" ID-CLB-Dataset="20872" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3811.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f4eb56b-844e-4932-9ba1-86f8270c0ed4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4918869" ID-ZooBank="76DF0EB3-E08F-4238-ADD5-7133EDBA63D1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623266728668" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dahiya, Nisha" docDate="2014" docId="9607033EFFF6FFF6FF4E52DAFF5DB0AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03811p148.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3811 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Senegathrips Bournier 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="6A3E7B46FFF4FFF4FFD9524DFFB6B307" masterDocTitle="Systematic relationships of Vuilletia and Senegathrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from galls on the West African shrub Guiera senegalensis" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="146" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1699007704819" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61571C95FC605C8577695B3242256CAE">
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<mods:title id="E759F1C05B71E77046294307B7C7AD19">Systematic relationships of Vuilletia and Senegathrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from galls on the West African shrub Guiera senegalensis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C22CD02453250B7C9C8FEBAFF2F76592" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B9F186DDB131C0C212FED5B7E6DB4E1B">Dahiya, Nisha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1CC1234C97A63A8F4272770FC985079">School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032, Camerino, Italy & Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, 01 BP 545 Bobo Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="99DF5A5834A73AFC106694DAB8BA387A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F1652C8126AD98144FD8C43923320B93">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9078EA73CE6A17F7A6F6A4F344FA6989">2014-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4AC393687200C43A933195298EB5B949">3811</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9607033EFFF6FFF6FF4E52DAFF5DB0AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192938884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9607033EFFF6FFF6FF4E52DAFF5DB0AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9607033EFFF6FFF6FF4E52DAFF5DB0AE" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
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<heading id="45590544FFF6FFF6FF4E52DAFDBAB3A8" bold="true" box="[151,524,151,175]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EBE9506FFF6FFF6FF4E52DAFDBAB3A8" box="[151,524,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
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<treatmentCitation id="9F0F9439FFF6FFF6FF4E52DAFDBAB3A8" author="Bournier, A." box="[151,524,151,175]" page="145" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="D9AEC9ABFFF6FFF6FF4E52DAFDBAB3A8" ID-CoL="7FJW" authority="Bournier, 1971: 145" authorityName="Bournier" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,524,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Senegathrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CDA6E3AFFF6FFF6FF4E52DAFDBAB3A8" bold="true" box="[151,524,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="2CDA6E3AFFF6FFF6FF4E52DAFE91B3A8" bold="true" box="[151,295,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Senegathrips</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A3FCFD9FFF6FFF6FEF452D5FDBAB3A8" author="Bournier, A." box="[301,524,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" pagination="145 - 157" refId="ref1258" refString="Bournier, A. (1971) Thysanopteres d'Afrique noire. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, 33, 145 - 157." type="journal article" year="1971">Bournier, 1971: 145</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56B4E1A3FFF6FFF6FF4E5290FD69B3F3" box="[151,735,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1E11B228FFF6FFF6FF4E5290FD69B3F3" blockId="2.[151,735,221,244]" box="[151,735,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
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<typeStatus id="C1150C8AFFF6FFF6FF4E5290FF7AB3F3" box="[151,204,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="D9AEC9ABFFF6FFF6FEFF5290FD69B3F3" authority="Bournier, 1971: 146" authorityName="Bournier" authorityYear="1971" box="[294,735,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Senegathrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coutini">
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<emphasis id="2CDA6E3AFFF6FFF6FEFF5290FDB4B3F3" box="[294,514,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Senegathrips coutini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A3FCFD9FFF6FFF6FDD05290FD69B3F3" author="Bournier, A." box="[521,735,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" pagination="145 - 157" refId="ref1258" refString="Bournier, A. (1971) Thysanopteres d'Afrique noire. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, 33, 145 - 157." type="journal article" year="1971">Bournier, 1971: 146</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56B4E1A3FFF6FFF6FF4E536FFE7CB193" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1E11B228FFF6FFF6FF4E536FFE7CB193" blockId="2.[151,1437,290,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="2CDA6E3AFFF6FFF6FF4E536FFEDCB23E" bold="true" box="[151,362,290,313]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" reason="1">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Both sexes macropterous; antennae 8-segmented, II with sensorium on apical half of segment, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4 sensoria, VIII strongly constricted to base; head longer than wide, cheeks weakly convex; stylets more than one-third of head width apart with distinct maxillary bridge, retracted to postocular setae; postocular setae long; pronotum transverse, notopleural sutures complete, major setae long, weakly capitate, but anteromarginal pair minute, 2 pairs epimeral setae present; prosternal basantra and spinasternum well-developed, ferna large and pointed medially, mesopresternum reduced to two slender triangles; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; mesonotal lateral setae long and weakly capitate, metanotal median setae small and acute; fore femora not swollen, fore tarsal inner apex with sharply recurved tooth; fore wing weakly constricted medially, few duplicated cilia, 4 long capitate sub-basal setae; pelta triangular, campaniform sensilla present; tergites II–VII with two pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae, median setal pair small; tergite IX with 3 pairs of long pointed setae, S2 of male short and pointed; tube shorter than head; male sternites without pore plates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56B4E1A3FFF6FFF6FF1E50EDFF5DB0AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1E11B228FFF6FFF6FF1E50EDFF5DB0AE" blockId="2.[151,1437,290,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="2CDA6E3AFFF6FFF6FF1E50EDFEFFB1B0" box="[199,329,672,695]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2CDA6E3AFFF6FFF6FF1E50EDFEF4B1B0" bold="true" box="[199,322,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The only species in this genus was described from
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<specimenCount id="08A879A1FFF6FFF6FC5C50EDFC4AB1B0" box="[901,1020,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
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taken from
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<taxonomicName id="D9AEC9ABFFF6FFF6FB5C50EDFB69B1B0" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[1157,1247,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Vuilletia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CDA6E3AFFF6FFF6FB5C50EDFB69B1B0" box="[1157,1247,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Vuilletia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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galls in
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<collectingCountry id="66B9F2B8FFF6FFF6FA9850EDFA2FB1B0" box="[1345,1433,672,695]" name="Senegal" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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. Two males and
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<specimenCount id="08A879A1FFF6FFF6FE98508FFE72B1DE" box="[321,452,706,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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of this species have been studied from
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<collectingCountry id="66B9F2B8FFF6FFF6FCB6508FFBB4B1DE" box="[879,1026,706,729]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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, taken from
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<taxonomicName id="D9AEC9ABFFF6FFF6FB52508FFB53B1DE" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[1163,1253,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Vuilletia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CDA6E3AFFF6FFF6FB52508FFB53B1DE" box="[1163,1253,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Vuilletia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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galls. The males are very similar to females, except for the setae on the ninth tergite. The presence of prosternal basantra, a maxillary bridge, fore wings that are weakly constricted medially, and the sensoria of the third and fourth antennal segments, all suggest that this genus is a member of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="D9AEC9ABFFF6FFF6FD755167FBEFB046" authority="(Mound & Minaei 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Mound & Minaei" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[684,1113,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Haplothripini">
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Haplothripini (
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<bibRefCitation id="7A3FCFD9FFF6FFF6FC955167FBE7B046" author="Mound, L. A. & Minaei, K." box="[844,1105,810,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" pagination="2919 - 2978" refId="ref1519" refString="Mound, L. A. & Minaei, K. (2007) Australian insects of the Haplothrips lineage (Thysanoptera - Phlaeothripinae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 2919 - 2978." type="journal article" year="2007">Mound & Minaei 2007</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="7A3FCFD9FFF6FFF6FBBC5167FAA2B046" author="Bournier, A." box="[1125,1300,810,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" pagination="145 - 157" refId="ref1258" refString="Bournier, A. (1971) Thysanopteres d'Afrique noire. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, 33, 145 - 157." type="journal article" year="1971">Bournier (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested a relationship to
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<taxonomicName id="D9AEC9ABFFF6FFF6FEE25100FE05B063" box="[315,435,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CDA6E3AFFF6FFF6FEE25100FE05B063" box="[315,435,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Mesothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, an Asian genus of gall-inducing species. However, the sharply recurved, apical, fore tarsal tooth suggests that
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<taxonomicName id="D9AEC9ABFFF6FFF6FEBF513DFE47B080" authorityName="Bournier" authorityYear="1971" box="[358,497,880,903]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Senegathrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CDA6E3AFFF6FFF6FEBF513DFE47B080" box="[358,497,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Senegathrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="D9AEC9ABFFF6FFF6FCC9513DFC28B080" box="[784,926,880,903]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CDA6E3AFFF6FFF6FCC9513DFC28B080" box="[784,926,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Karnyothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and is possibly a predator of the gall-inducing species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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