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<document id="5182CE18BC658D20FBE50604D62296FC" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09a4f2d6-bc81-4c03-908d-85cbaf0fc5b6" ModsDocID="z01669p001" checkinTime="1247237282985" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Wilson J. E. M. Costa" docDate="2007" docId="82B08BB810F3342A16AF3A4BFD5F2603" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Costa2_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1669" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE" docTitle="Simpsonichthys cholopteryx" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="BA6B638A54CB553B13372A762E66AC01" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae)." masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1701314818871" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="DDE0D1C07C4A3788270E975EDC21F8E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="21AC0244B418EA14DE8340AF864028B9">
<mods:title id="1371D5362C53E720FF5A9281FECC52F3">Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae).</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2283447395EC46DCCC6A0E7750977921" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4AFEA6F17BE9ACB0B8471634036A3B0">
<mods:roleTerm id="FBDD1E5F563AF94426352FF207DDAD37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72E7C48034C9476A6E6694DB6B94494F">Wilson J. E. M. Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C50B06133EA449179F6C22B1ED906E31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AD0A3B00D7D93F6B6835F6B97D5B5777">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A21296FC6B49B6E3FD78D070E8ADDB8D">
<mods:date id="BA7038531C1148890942F1BE40B4BF0D">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="53A67C5A9BA77864F4CC73BF9A73F6F3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="06E1DFDCD60C55F15AB12B1F3B424971">1669</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E1D1743606F41A09C6024A293ADDE0F5">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4A4515D20CCA7F2B323D02074E556E38">134</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="73782A49E5837D74C927F29DCAFF9EFC">
<mods:url id="0D5450EBA3FACAC6FE0B1F61BE09A5C9">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="65B045529EE53321A95C3C826D585C71">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2A2BA261129DB6D557B44344961A8752" type="Plazi-Custom">z01669p001</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="82B08BB810F3342A16AF3A4BFD5F2603" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100118422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82B08BB810F3342A16AF3A4BFD5F2603" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82B08BB810F3342A16AF3A4BFD5F2603" lastPageNumber="29" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C57C353051D24BC21588B550F06BED87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="62E05B08CC54F89ADF12E93A92608CDE" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="8B15DBA7926C2490566730E75D32B826" ID-CoL="4XG4N" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BAEE987F-0345-41BB-9ECD-59D4F5DB9501" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys cholopteryx Costa, Moreira &amp; Lima 2003:140" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cholopteryx">
<pageStartToken id="09C2CD5779ADE16B471D51DE2C4C8A3A" pageNumber="26">Simpsonichthys</pageStartToken>
cholopteryx
</taxonomicName>
Costa, Moreira &amp; Lima, 2003
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3D71E598986245C553D7D10F48EC180" type="description">
<paragraph id="42D9A18DBA3DA35015283AA7AF760505" pageNumber="26">(Figs. 13-14)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2AAD4AC9990F11B30782DEDAE89EEF1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F6BDED1DAA193577BCD1DE47CBE3D94B" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DBC4F85192561DCE29A4F2402D04AA1A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BAEE987F-0345-41BB-9ECD-59D4F5DB9501" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys cholopteryx Costa, Moreira &amp; Lima 2003:140" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cholopteryx">Simpsonichthys cholopteryx</taxonomicName>
Costa, Moreira &amp; Lima, 2003: 140 (
<materialsCitation id="3147F6FCFE132D2943567A5D0C73B425" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889001" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.560694" location="ribeirao do Sapo, rio Araguaia basin, on road MT 100, 31 km S of Alto Araguaia" longitude="-53.309193" specimenCode="MZUSP 78061" stateProvince="Estado de Mato Grosso" typeStatus="Holotype">
type locality:
<location id="275C428C7BDFE427D54976F5F66873F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82B08BB810F3342A16AF3A4BFD5F2603:275C428C7BDFE427D54976F5F66873F6" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.560694" longitude="-53.309193" name="ribeirao do Sapo, rio Araguaia basin, on road MT 100, 31 km S of Alto Araguaia" stateProvince="Estado de Mato Grosso">
<normalizedToken id="AACB1CC17076E3E869EC89AD8CD11BCD" originalValue="ribeirão">ribeirao</normalizedToken>
do Sapo, rio Araguaia basin, on road MT 100, 31 km S of Alto Araguaia
</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8082AA64FD24B8B0B9619BD297AD2F5">Estado de Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C274F0C060ACC3E5A03049578D30AE5D">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8D5C40E0C07216C5F6C2B25D0A9F0F1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-17.560694">17°33’38.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AFF256867D3861CECB5B9D6F10731E0B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-53.309193">53°18’33.1”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<typeStatus id="CE90FE68CE61B2C28785CA8EE70901EF">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="ADC38D4FC49D825D6E101E1ED8F76065">
<collectionCode id="046D0A291C4860B5B2F8A818D730AF0D">MZUSP</collectionCode>
78061
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42CF4879E7CA875A3ED7A3E241C03F01" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1DC7DA35BCF596DBC86BBEFE7545329B" pageNumber="26">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B618121715CD2660C1191D4541674F2A" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="9B1C45C03855922E6F3F252E4D9FBA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889009" collectingDate="2002-04-06" collectionCode="MZUSP, UFRJ" collectorName="W. J. E. M. Costa, S. M. Q. Lima, D. F. Belote, E. S. Araujo" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.560694" location="Municipio de Alto Araguaia, upper rio Araguaia drainage, rio Amazonas basin: Ribeirao do Sapo on road MT 100, 31 km S of Alto Araguaia" longitude="-53.309193" specimenCode="MZUSP 78061, UFRJ 5428" stateProvince="Estado de Mato Grosso" typeStatus="Holotype, Paratypes">
<collectingCountry id="6DC5983F7AB9461C9C5B227C85A28531">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="FF7B90EB495CA80AFF065FAB3FF067C0">Estado de Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken id="818C56EEB1EBCF1409475D93A99142B0" originalValue="Município">Municipio</normalizedToken>
de Alto Araguaia, upper rio Araguaia drainage, rio Amazonas basin:
<specimenCode id="DCF29C7F003CEA7F4FBD7D4B1B81D6B4">
<collectionCode id="3B67C73DF3948225BC9F8E964DBE1E81">MZUSP</collectionCode>
78061
</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="D4514744EBFE54203DE1B8DF20A220F6">holotype</typeStatus>
, male, 23.5 mm SL;
<specimenCode id="4F2B86BFC54186953719C82B105ECE8D">
<collectionCode id="6E0859C01740B8E1E952B6363FACF8B2">UFRJ</collectionCode>
5428
</specimenCode>
, 29
<typeStatus id="A8F7351D42954CFA33E1A767936BD6B6">paratypes</typeStatus>
;
<location id="8F574C901D88FA46AD093A6A3A959A82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82B08BB810F3342A16AF3A4BFD5F2603:8F574C901D88FA46AD093A6A3A959A82" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.560694" longitude="-53.309193" name="Municipio de Alto Araguaia, upper rio Araguaia drainage, rio Amazonas basin: Ribeirao do Sapo on road MT 100, 31 km S of Alto Araguaia" stateProvince="Estado de Mato Grosso">
<normalizedToken id="C6B39D11B0F8D61D67CE53E3A397D9AE" originalValue="Ribeirão">Ribeirao</normalizedToken>
do Sapo on road MT 100, 31 km S of Alto Araguaia
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="824BA488C5429A51A5C4C50746462118" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-17.560694">17°33’38.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="104EA76A273C9F908A126863A4BB2539" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-53.309193">53°18’33.1”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="8F5629D05F21C69DC293EE5717CECD09">W. J. E. M. Costa, S. M. Q. Lima, D. F. Belote &amp; E. S. Araujo</collectorName>
,
<date id="53B5CC4A5ED728841EB76BD6B372251B" day="06" month="04" value="2002-04-06" year="2002">
<collectingDate id="A5E090A2DF9EB4D07660835125C8B7C3" day="06" month="04" value="2002-04-06" year="2002">6 Apr. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F81C8BA52D678C5E23D7502379E3D9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888992" collectingDate="2001-05-21" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="C. L. R. Moreira, F. C. T. Lima" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.519722" location="Municipio de Alto Araguaia, upper rio Araguaia drainage, rio Amazonas basin: Ribeirao do Sapo, km 464 of Ferronorte railway" longitude="-53.259167" specimenCode="MZUSP 73338" stateProvince="Estado de Mato Grosso" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<specimenCode id="1D0CDC779D3AF5F1372F44044626849B">
<collectionCode id="79F8A388A604801F3288C4E17BE0B9B5">MZUSP</collectionCode>
73338
</specimenCode>
, 16
<typeStatus id="8022525ABFD0E591840E7F767748D9BD">paratypes</typeStatus>
(6 c&amp;s);
<location id="A0FC6A0CA14A4FA6EAD26E442907A3D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82B08BB810F3342A16AF3A4BFD5F2603:A0FC6A0CA14A4FA6EAD26E442907A3D6" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.519722" longitude="-53.259167" name="Municipio de Alto Araguaia, upper rio Araguaia drainage, rio Amazonas basin: Ribeirao do Sapo, km 464 of Ferronorte railway" stateProvince="Estado de Mato Grosso">
<normalizedToken id="D1B67BD4BBA9D73DA46A4EEBA5E4728D" originalValue="Ribeirão">Ribeirao</normalizedToken>
do Sapo, km 464 of Ferronorte railway
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52978BA0A70BC0DC7E1EB0FA3D6972FA" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-17.519722">17°31’11”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7F75B1D5DCBCF3CB65CD9C62A3BC2A79" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-53.259167">53°15’33”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="739DE3FEC16C5D5DA047D80D801F1A03">C. L. R. Moreira &amp; F. C. T. Lima</collectorName>
,
<date id="ED812B67E5D9E9020339E4D5A4C7FB1E" day="21" month="05" value="2001-05-21" year="2001">
<collectingDate id="76CBED3BECDF5D9F1CB2946F0DD76BD9" day="21" month="05" value="2001-05-21" year="2001">21 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C60CD1F4BF052446D5A4BAF550E1BFC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889007" collectingDate="2001-05-19" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="C. L. R. Moreira, F. C. T. Lima" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.431944" location="Municipio de Alto Araguaia, upper rio Araguaia drainage, rio Amazonas basin: Corrego do Sapinho, km 474 of Ferronorte railway" longitude="-53.24278" specimenCode="MZUSP 73323" stateProvince="Estado de Mato Grosso" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<specimenCode id="2A4FA34D023069B1F6CCA37A3112402A">
<collectionCode id="8A9DE1C1C2D0A73EE629125D81BBFB16">MZUSP</collectionCode>
73323
</specimenCode>
, 41
<typeStatus id="418DC9B52680D37EF0F610A5C8F6349B">paratypes</typeStatus>
;
<location id="7B0E524E9948423489AFD24AFAEB4CA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82B08BB810F3342A16AF3A4BFD5F2603:7B0E524E9948423489AFD24AFAEB4CA6" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.431944" longitude="-53.24278" name="Municipio de Alto Araguaia, upper rio Araguaia drainage, rio Amazonas basin: Corrego do Sapinho, km 474 of Ferronorte railway" stateProvince="Estado de Mato Grosso">
<normalizedToken id="4DAABE82A46B9040612237C36FEC5858" originalValue="Córrego">Corrego</normalizedToken>
do Sapinho, km 474 of Ferronorte railway
</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="26A3A662EF2E590A4D50390B192D43E6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-17.431944">17°25’55”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5D6E1672C46EE77CF0F9F694D94E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-53.24278">53°14’34”W</geoCoordinate>
);
<collectorName id="F3B9D29FE252785AC2EF0C3FD0E672BB">C. L. R. Moreira &amp; F. C. T. Lima</collectorName>
,
<date id="294266E3809A5F5F91C346CBC5DB05C7" day="19" month="05" value="2001-05-19" year="2001">
<collectingDate id="81A79871AA5233819F0ECBFEC3BD1EE2" day="19" month="05" value="2001-05-19" year="2001">19 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7487DFFD4CCAA40579C38AD01CA81CD" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9E250FEE1C919DC2DF70D7EAF80C71BE" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9585871B7820E9FE267B39FC0C135C7" pageNumber="26">Distinguished from all other congeners by the combination of the following features: absence of pelvic fins and pelvic girdle (vs. presence); dorsal-fin origin posterior (vs. anterior) to anal-fin origin, 16-18 dorsalfin rays in males (vs. 19-22), 20-23 anal-fin rays in males (vs. 17-19), 20-22 anal-fin rays in females (vs. 17- 20), maximum adult size 23.5 mm SL (vs. 40.0 mm SL), distal border of both dorsal and anal fins dark gray in males (vs. dark red), posterior border of caudal fin dark gray in males (vs. pale pink), iridescent dots on unpaired fins absent in males (vs. present), pectoral fins hyaline in males (vs. red)), with metallic blue spots in males; iris blue in males (vs. yellow), iridescent blue bars on flank approximately as wide as red bars in males (vs. much narrower), ground color of dorsal and anal fins light blue anteriorly, yellow posteriorly in males (vs. whole fins orange), and presence of dark bars on unpaired fins in males (vs. bars absent).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14954B7E9EEC3CC6A3AF4BDA5EACC05B" type="description">
<paragraph id="3ABBAACA7BD466D1FF08879FAFBB1B22" pageNumber="26">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82DB4D3DCEE03B6E04DCE20D6B9F2EAA" pageNumber="26">Morphometric data appear in Table 2. Largest specimen examined 23.5 mm SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, greatest body depth at point just anterior to anal-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsal portion of head side. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04AC7D0922F4B69A18546C9C4FAC1C71" pageNumber="26">Tip of both dorsal and anal fins pointed in males, rounded in females; filamentous rays absent. Dorsal-fin rays unbranched. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of each pectoral fin reaching vertical through base of third or fourth anal-fin ray in males, and vertical just anterior to anus in females. Pelvic fins and pelvic girdle absent. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through base of 5th anal-fin ray in males, and 2nd anal-fin ray in females; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 9-11 in males, and vertebrae 10-12 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 7-10 in males, and vertebrae 9-10 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 17-18 in males, 15-17 in females; anal-fin rays 20-23 in males, 20-22 in females; caudal-fin rays 23-25; pectoral-fin rays 13.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F976394C5F7E07B5F45F13692CDC683E" pageNumber="26">Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales medially overlapped; no scale anterior to G-scale; one supraorbital scale. Longitudinal series of scales 22-24; transverse series of scales 8-10; scale rows around caudal peduncle 14-16. Minute contact organ on each scale of ventral portion of lateral surface of body in males. No contact organs on pectoral-fins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E7668448F825D653CA6D096CD136DCE" pageNumber="26">Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 2 + 5-7, parietal 2, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 11-14, preorbital 2, otic 1, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1, preopercular 7, mandibular 4, lateral mandibular 2, paramandibular 1. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base.</paragraph>
<caption id="6DAB4722B24BB44E7F7CBBC2E48DDFDC">
<paragraph id="1222A4606ADB05A0CDC2229084854D73" pageNumber="27">
<pageStartToken id="BCAFB1C1A30B72784DB8174BC412EA9A" pageNumber="27">TABLE</pageStartToken>
2. Morphometric data of species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="FE1D7ACD775F49136DC9229094331953" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BD08FA7B-788B-4285-9548-0F120F97465D" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys Carvalho 1959:2" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Simpsonichthys">Simpsonichthys</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD14CF5008C00DB9C460519F4126FF0">
<table id="13E29E3ECFBB8A3DA91AB696FA7A39B6" border="1" frame="box" pageNumber="27" rules="all">
<tr id="85A33F8932718F62366E0E986981AEDB" pageNumber="27">
<td id="D3A6E766933882ACDD42C497C16860D3" colspan="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="742962848BF79815EAFBB40407AB97F2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BAEE987F-0345-41BB-9ECD-59D4F5DB9501" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys cholopteryx Costa, Moreira &amp; Lima 2003:140" order="Cyprinodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cholopteryx">S. cholopteryx</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2502F6AF7EFF0657DCE39176B7499F66" colspan="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="B7FBC564CBC62CF1FEA07DE68F3E3C7F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3E2541BD-8D89-4802-919C-93AD97375620" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys parallelus Costa 2000:13" order="Cyprinodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parallelus">S. parallelus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EC9C3AF7F4657BF9D09D25003430CE50" colspan="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="9C75D75348B63AC61B66538CDA54D29F" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">S. nigromaculatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BED1DD47EC378A6BD4FC32E56C80CD2E" pageNumber="27">
<td id="08E0B5684B99410C3D169687E57CCE54" pageNumber="27">males</td>
<td id="2F5D118E57027AFDD55F08B1D07815F0" pageNumber="27">females</td>
<td id="0E9A1DDA1609FEC11AA0831D25C68FA7" pageNumber="27">males</td>
<td id="3E0B4C5C6A5DD0D223E200C7F8BB257B" pageNumber="27">females</td>
<td id="D4428840162D94428C8655CCABCC25BA" pageNumber="27">males</td>
<td id="605ADD9C5B3595364E4AFA5B9FDC3939" pageNumber="27">females</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5DDFE2C7C7899A24704AB5BD93BCA6E9" pageNumber="27">
<td id="A825704C0512D8FCAFED566C28E6E1BC" pageNumber="27">(n = 7)</td>
<td id="B210746CC0C0AD0E88D1E44242619DE1" pageNumber="27">(n = 7)</td>
<td id="8756EF39FE69EAD7409CF9BD32E7EA52" pageNumber="27">(n = 5)</td>
<td id="DC2F643B6E65EE94DBD23150EF2F0BB9" pageNumber="27">(n = 5)</td>
<td id="B0844EB899DDC2B3208FD3D0B97A15A2" pageNumber="27">(n = 5)</td>
<td id="4B806583FAC4FB110C4034F5FB4B7F0C" pageNumber="27">(n = 3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="94A8BB6254912210614C6AE242532F44" pageNumber="27">
<td id="0F590911E2A6D48031B24DD69597C017" pageNumber="27">Standard length (mm)</td>
<td id="FDC0ADCA316CE95B8B96ECE097C4F25C" pageNumber="27">18.7-23.5</td>
<td id="704A336DB7234257ACCCE4AB2BBA91CE" pageNumber="27">15.5-19.5</td>
<td id="467C63398167224A624F4564904B4537" pageNumber="27">17.7-22.6</td>
<td id="664D38148C68266178ADF4B0282C07F8" pageNumber="27">19.3-20.3</td>
<td id="AEE73B6C98D63F31626AB8B2631B49DE" pageNumber="27">19.4-25.6</td>
<td id="6BE819AD958146967956592A7D3DF24B" pageNumber="27">14.9-21.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4E107B46F1AF0F647FD283AA09A7C3B7" pageNumber="27">
<td id="2E606F486D220BF847135FD87D24DC82" colspan="7" pageNumber="27">Percents of standard length</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20B6F4913AD8E88B9F5100CB2E2A521B" pageNumber="27">
<td id="9AD96E968B75B66AF6EA20747F03237A" pageNumber="27">Body depth</td>
<td id="B4F312B5D46F84FB4D7FD2272731FFF0" pageNumber="27">32.5-35.2</td>
<td id="C88A9B2468E0858F60001928D0F69F4A" pageNumber="27">29.7-32.9</td>
<td id="F2E2CC713916171632AA905E8027A847" pageNumber="27">28.8-32.6</td>
<td id="3FDE9A93CDD1569D5E03900A771A6261" pageNumber="27">32.1-34.8</td>
<td id="824BFA97D43911A1C3BD7E9B8EDEAFF0" pageNumber="27">33.5-36.0</td>
<td id="1EA6ADD6CF86373C9098399637980D99" pageNumber="27">31.4-33.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4D5093C7C55C251DB02FC38B961A9419" pageNumber="27">
<td id="993C4F65F9DB6D5E17C2A42873AE3959" pageNumber="27">Caudal peduncle depth</td>
<td id="A0104D251064F2248CEBA757F517CDE5" pageNumber="27">17.1-19.1</td>
<td id="58B37680260F741BCD4EE8754DBD73A8" pageNumber="27">15.8-16.8</td>
<td id="65582016BADEF0C13C38569EE4198B08" pageNumber="27">15.4-16.9</td>
<td id="35FBFF607E936D877B381F089C4C534C" pageNumber="27">14.8-15.8</td>
<td id="004B34F9564E0CCA92A5AA743DF1BB5F" pageNumber="27">15.5-16.7</td>
<td id="D212B8792FCF89938F1D1AB72A1A1FE1" pageNumber="27">14.8-15.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4309B2E47775773BB8F47552D68AF38C" pageNumber="27">
<td id="8B2694AE45EFE1DDCA9EE821C3208EF4" pageNumber="27">Pre-dorsal length</td>
<td id="025BF4579A9D2C92CB03D51BDE71A490" pageNumber="27">56.0-59.1</td>
<td id="4EC8828F37AD4A9370CE92288EA1161F" pageNumber="27">61.3-68.1</td>
<td id="C660A0FDF4E3B02233B20A0ED3622861" pageNumber="27">52.8-57.3</td>
<td id="C90C688F9E1B984A709AAB693633521E" pageNumber="27">61.6-63.8</td>
<td id="18322C64B27F7C7545D552C37DCD2389" pageNumber="27">52.0-56.4</td>
<td id="70BDC643996CDAD60C341CB659C602EF" pageNumber="27">59.6-62.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EC9239B42211A8A292184D267B65BBBF" pageNumber="27">
<td id="F07F7A9862BD0D257D7CB891D0B01CE7" pageNumber="27">Pre-pelvic length</td>
<td id="AB94646C4CE842A679EA5C6FD6A7237F" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="6CFD2F0E8AE3BA1C176C13A737B96ECF" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="5545EE1E7C4EDEC17F6A941C2B67FAA4" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="2813E7F36631166D648022484C215CFD" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="4358D1222BD3DBCFD24BA7EFD8540406" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="00F6399B25430F73C2211AE393AC316E" pageNumber="27">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07D1B858E893DCA099C660E0BD89B00E" pageNumber="27">
<td id="5160A29E1AC9CF0BF90E1D7BD1AD80E1" pageNumber="27">Length of dorsal-fin base</td>
<td id="E8AA5BDB9D84F6557B7C17210814FC55" pageNumber="27">31.1-35.9</td>
<td id="A7BA8B0DAE51346E52C7202BC90E24EE" pageNumber="27">24.4-29.1</td>
<td id="7884C2C2CCBD13B8DF65B10E8A7F283B" pageNumber="27">32.3-34.3</td>
<td id="DE4368AF7C10C20EABF8A094CB5C4B23" pageNumber="27">24.6-28.7</td>
<td id="CC49E9D435C40D9770BBA72F225BBE83" pageNumber="27">31.0-35.5</td>
<td id="0F3E883A21AC806C03DF9A6094D0191F" pageNumber="27">25.5-27.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CDDD4F4468D3F81B5BDD8D2FAAC973EB" pageNumber="27">
<td id="E61AFB8F380855F308BB42B9F55765A7" pageNumber="27">Length of anal-fin base</td>
<td id="2BC5E36DC725252AC9439FD4FC085AC8" pageNumber="27">38.8-41.8</td>
<td id="CD9B2CF0FA0953D4213308C1C69F06C4" pageNumber="27">27.9-32.7</td>
<td id="65D0DE8970415BB5155ED7FA77F8EBA0" pageNumber="27">38.8-41.7</td>
<td id="7B07973D186877DD72C15B0FAF2134DE" pageNumber="27">26.7-30.5</td>
<td id="76C3FB6D9C40C41F458A0292A3AB62C0" pageNumber="27">35.7-39.8</td>
<td id="564C232F3A756357651AB227322A82D3" pageNumber="27">28.3-29.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B039742E31C098B39F35D944DEBF2DB" pageNumber="27">
<td id="3F2FA98EABE286DA229D5FF68CE2EB10" pageNumber="27">Caudal-fin length</td>
<td id="B43D363FF0F430401C8139FEC2C54CA4" pageNumber="27">32.4-37.6</td>
<td id="2F711A6FB792432E95B6A44AE05D71AF" pageNumber="27">32.6-37.2</td>
<td id="CA10ED65275EA0FB8CC222CE8C12FB62" pageNumber="27">34.9-40.9</td>
<td id="39FBC96B2F5D7F20634F864E289EDB90" pageNumber="27">33.3-37.9</td>
<td id="27BC3135ABA9E94F08D408F83F031691" pageNumber="27">35.6-40.2</td>
<td id="670A5EDCA0DD325D6234F30180A6FA71" pageNumber="27">36.6-39.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96C4896E622CB0FC134EF465D6AAC878" pageNumber="27">
<td id="ED56EE13B737654E0F82A0B333790E08" pageNumber="27">Pectoral-fin length</td>
<td id="369FA9C4568D6449962BB9EC1B8329C5" pageNumber="27">23.0-25.1</td>
<td id="483EB09649E725EF800C377D1A2FBA20" pageNumber="27">21.7-22.8</td>
<td id="715F6F9C110F135F02B336479801F225" pageNumber="27">23.4-25.9</td>
<td id="AAF0E6599886F1AD4ECB3EBDC6F611AF" pageNumber="27">22.9-24.0</td>
<td id="8D5944C758D606A2AE688E159A137DE0" pageNumber="27">23.8-27.1</td>
<td id="50965AF63399143C08424F8EFD2336F5" pageNumber="27">21.4-24.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5BD46738E338880DECEBF2CDC1B3A870" pageNumber="27">
<td id="297B0FE812577B7192EC0C44F6381090" pageNumber="27">Pelvic-fin length</td>
<td id="84AE95C07000618A66E96CBB9C6EFC20" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="653C8BC65575802014A55CE2F3ED939B" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="EF0AA1CAD2BF904B2E0729FCCDEDB6A1" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="59EC4E7D36EF23F4D512709A9F4022C5" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="C6F766136910AD280DC8D273458022A8" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="4841EA88A6D344459D0E0442B476826D" pageNumber="27">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A01BA2657DE689F5997860C800AAC683" pageNumber="27">
<td id="7CBC432C150941FA13136DD17C2FE1BB" pageNumber="27">Head length</td>
<td id="355F3C4D19D283DD7719005EDAA5E7BA" pageNumber="27">28.8-31.1</td>
<td id="4DD66FB2E8219E5C94A3ECD7916778B9" pageNumber="27">28.9-32.2</td>
<td id="459564DDC0510ABF67487052E8F3E3A1" pageNumber="27">28.7-32.2</td>
<td id="7727C39F21180CF30CB3BFF774863B70" pageNumber="27">31.2-33.4</td>
<td id="0D25235D9A16DD838A2B6B6EE4E5DCFA" pageNumber="27">29.9-31.5</td>
<td id="51927BF0AC267A6047147F646B6721FD" pageNumber="27">31.2-32.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DCB7C50D8C517B79615B952822243E88" pageNumber="27">
<td id="686D9153DE86883540DF3C572E6485B2" colspan="7" pageNumber="27">Percents of head length</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4CDBB1D9BCF94AAF0ECA6B9D923B92AD" pageNumber="27">
<td id="EBAD2F62A140FDD3F5DDE58CE25E1328" pageNumber="27">Head depth</td>
<td id="8EB52617041AF34C50B3BE8655243004" pageNumber="27">91.2-97.9</td>
<td id="7F0F50DCC8F4AE402AF270BBDFC8D161" pageNumber="27">86.3-93.4</td>
<td id="59A7513CCA1A6FECBA7C2B3756CF3AFA" pageNumber="27">85.8-96.9</td>
<td id="E64300E01AA35304B586490FC6B1BDDB" pageNumber="27">87.2-98.3</td>
<td id="F5F7599ED30952F8AAAA1D9579AC7C67" pageNumber="27">92.8-102.2</td>
<td id="0E14C1247D7BDBFFBFF082A75FCF7DAF" pageNumber="27">85.2-88.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E480C52676E3C1007DC3D612CE388D29" pageNumber="27">
<td id="F2939533D99DB4488AE05309CA87A3A9" pageNumber="27">Head width</td>
<td id="A357C70FC6E2A0187E3AF4A95784D6BF" pageNumber="27">64.2-72.9</td>
<td id="E24432A723EB7C042BC94E9F77F80B5F" pageNumber="27">65.1-73.0</td>
<td id="0F74F29C1FC27C2C115A08D3DCBFE8E2" pageNumber="27">65.2-71.3</td>
<td id="9E41D65E16D0B740C849EB337305C953" pageNumber="27">66.2-69.6</td>
<td id="E361D2D8A910A060A132A68647C1A41E" pageNumber="27">63.4-68.8</td>
<td id="D76C3EB9180AF1CCCE98C764755E3005" pageNumber="27">64.0-66.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2E0E7494170E567C37B802C1098B96F" pageNumber="27">
<td id="88934AD5CB77D814AAEA3724498E6A0F" pageNumber="27">Snout length</td>
<td id="C39785AF57E7B4DE1D82059D360BFED8" pageNumber="27">11.0-13.7</td>
<td id="AD9CBEC3D2D8C4FC79E39533F9FE2944" pageNumber="27">10.0-13.6</td>
<td id="A2B820BC3229C1A48518081C432A18FD" pageNumber="27">10.5-14.0</td>
<td id="D7B0ACC43AA444B637F7D9924D06EAC3" pageNumber="27">9.2-13.9</td>
<td id="57AD73CF1FDFF537DE73E34BE1D5F9BF" pageNumber="27">10.4-12.8</td>
<td id="1E65038213CA0CA2EDDCF5060DF25015" pageNumber="27">9.9-11.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="53C013AC1AF3120D371FAB2E7A49B3D7" pageNumber="27">
<td id="EDE6C14CBA80E82259EF718DA30F0D46" pageNumber="27">Lower jaw length</td>
<td id="3EC9E43754DA8AEC9DE7DF1B5FA5236A" pageNumber="27">15.0-18.1</td>
<td id="321F4C4A4A0C1A7796A0D7D870B4EBFE" pageNumber="27">13.8-17.8</td>
<td id="40D2F33130DB0F4637BB21BD097AEBAB" pageNumber="27">18.7-22.1</td>
<td id="5EE56FC1BD8CB59B3DDD59C5894C639F" pageNumber="27">18.0-20.6</td>
<td id="68C737EC2B5F4C94119F7605DA4F496F" pageNumber="27">14.4-17.7</td>
<td id="D5227E433DC3661C897841DC2A5F4659" pageNumber="27">10.3-15.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B01AB80B2E3564AE2F91812EF32F3ACA" pageNumber="27">
<td id="24FE18EF1BE033F1F096A7C5869D0348" pageNumber="27">Eye diameter</td>
<td id="1B739139D1E09923587551AF94347BA6" pageNumber="27">34.6-39.4</td>
<td id="AD0B1BAAF94AB85BC216E9C55CEAFD8F" pageNumber="27">36.2-42.3</td>
<td id="785667E10BDCAB9A1F002B378A0CD763" pageNumber="27">35.1-38.8</td>
<td id="16692E569C6948BA3BFB6B36DC63786D" pageNumber="27">35.9-39.7</td>
<td id="37CFBAECC9F17324A79FD7AA28884F68" pageNumber="27">36.0-37.3</td>
<td id="2DF97B11F27396689FD91803556D985C" pageNumber="27">35.3-37.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E61B9C7AFA73269CAB65FD18522296C7">
<paragraph id="9A7F096BBE304396C43A2D2037BDF928" pageNumber="27">continued.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF504F9B8192DBFC37EFF8B80C8B62D0">
<table id="EFD03EA273C9ED21A30BC604DD61590C" border="1" frame="box" pageNumber="27" rules="all">
<tr id="E10C4B089BA2BCBBAC55BEE0223210AB" pageNumber="27">
<td id="9EFC02DAC190296F6509AF26A2CBD8C8" colspan="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="991C20DF2C676F27730F400450CF1FF7" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulatus">S. punctulatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="43760B5945CCFC4A6A22FD72CBDC50BE" colspan="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="5124CB5D7B5C34BCF8E3D2AB84ED0261" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:681DC6BD-6F91-4D32-AA03-3F4C88759CF1" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys boitonei Carvalho 1959:5" order="Cyprinodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitonei">S. boitonei</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="CD40C9C1F1803FB8CEEAEAC8B5EA3B0B" colspan="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="974EDE98DCFE3D7E60C9226AA273C03D" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santanae">S. santanae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="08148049983681D4EEFE7774D6D2B2A0" colspan="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="C3EF1F35C917B05974DC23E15A31F220" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonatus">S. zonatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FF8FFAF62CCAD7AD646D50A608F90760" pageNumber="27">
<td id="BC34FE2ADE09E871543F8DB18C678F7E" pageNumber="27">males</td>
<td id="C0586DD92B34251804297BF0A45A6733" pageNumber="27">females</td>
<td id="51CC796F511467875E095678B84E123E" pageNumber="27">males</td>
<td id="F64EF844AF525993576B47BBE4921C28" pageNumber="27">females</td>
<td id="BF8FE1BF4BA4FD4AD92FB7CDF8A86F5A" pageNumber="27">males</td>
<td id="E7B04D07B8AF2217121D00C71BE7DF89" pageNumber="27">females</td>
<td id="C32E054EB599A3B5D96D36350D436474" pageNumber="27">males</td>
<td id="4D47FFA91B528FF90647ECA03353C1F7" pageNumber="27">females</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3D53F85EC91906BE1322E22F1869A72" pageNumber="27">
<td id="8791F6A49D8434BD14790919F78D2884" pageNumber="27">(n = 2)</td>
<td id="F5DBEDBCE834FB0BC08765E87FFB1D19" pageNumber="27">(n = 2)</td>
<td id="B0E8829CC29D32F6993210CAB3165ECE" pageNumber="27">(n = 10)</td>
<td id="AB6BC8F24B7A189030FD24BDA2DBA7A7" pageNumber="27">(n = 10)</td>
<td id="0CB19A99C2C9C41ED74C4483953F3E18" pageNumber="27">(n = 4)</td>
<td id="822DA488E2FACBA9AE924EAF91944669" pageNumber="27">(n = 4)</td>
<td id="5380BD452FDAB36DDF6779CD66366964" pageNumber="27">(n = 5)</td>
<td id="BDEF11FD10308A100DA0059D9B56CD5C" pageNumber="27">(n = 4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C49F722C70A4DB7744FEE5F080E9E8C" pageNumber="27">
<td id="A05069A6A1C8F6E94DC34F35FE9AA3C0" pageNumber="27">Standard length (mm)</td>
<td id="A2838DC5EFCB46466C6C609A44CC9C5D" pageNumber="27">25.5-29.1</td>
<td id="CD6CB86798E9B21829C53FEA4DB064B6" pageNumber="27">19.4-24.0</td>
<td id="2957D011678C10B11026ED03696C1DB4" pageNumber="27">22.2-26.1</td>
<td id="4D8412705B81DC9EE48A2AF2E047D4DA" pageNumber="27">18.4-20.1</td>
<td id="3BC88B709A862FB6F55330BE2DF16992" pageNumber="27">18.9-23.6</td>
<td id="ABA6CAF3D387D1F1D2F4573CD1F6ACDA" pageNumber="27">17.2-18.6</td>
<td id="89DBA60E2988F91AD79F31056A6AF83A" pageNumber="27">19.5-29.4</td>
<td id="B15C10E3FB4F965622D4B96D0DC6B915" pageNumber="27">17.5-22.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22C75E101CBB4E7AEDF887A418FEAD4B" pageNumber="27">
<td id="3F5070AB56CF7A3B5ECE32D8E6C0CE30" colspan="9" pageNumber="27">Percents of standard length</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CC18ADD44372CB2D3CF5547524F726D7" pageNumber="27">
<td id="C2FEBAE5D9E772952F48D578BD7112B1" pageNumber="27">Body depth</td>
<td id="35DF552540F0E718664373D586C9A181" pageNumber="27">30.9</td>
<td id="C954D01BBBAFA632D850ACEE32781D9E" pageNumber="27">29.2-29.7</td>
<td id="8BD60776C6338E8C750D7A232D21F194" pageNumber="27">30.6-33.3</td>
<td id="2E64D17DB6BFB01BF4888C7466106A0F" pageNumber="27">29.2-32.9</td>
<td id="E3903F2178C1AF1E2768F43632EA111F" pageNumber="27">29.7-31.1</td>
<td id="6A0A369A367B16E8ED1161DEC4979FCF" pageNumber="27">30.4-32.4</td>
<td id="079E359B066C398334BA6CDBE259C30E" pageNumber="27">27.4-32.4</td>
<td id="799A481BF15A7920AE728D8EE01B30F1" pageNumber="27">29.3-32.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1FBD80B0E62318661125B74B04F6CB43" pageNumber="27">
<td id="E6847F7E7032EE8B1A86BF73D6E3CC6D" pageNumber="27">Caudal peduncle depth</td>
<td id="B5FDD4BE45B59C47ADF6FEA700AA3BB1" pageNumber="27">15.3-16.3</td>
<td id="6A024BD1027F1E95B760D901C6FA25B9" pageNumber="27">14.4-13.6</td>
<td id="98ED6BEFA4A1DC51B7051A7241C25678" pageNumber="27">13.7-14.9</td>
<td id="ADC1BB689FB48BA11B3C5428CEB59163" pageNumber="27">13.2-15.4</td>
<td id="1AC492729BDD8C37CD29A80C720184FC" pageNumber="27">14.5-15.4</td>
<td id="A98D8A99357E93669564AF541A43F6AC" pageNumber="27">13.6-14.4</td>
<td id="2D8AD7B452A0C70B3D9B692AFCA3E3FF" pageNumber="27">13.7-15.4</td>
<td id="1DF71779E30FA449941E5E637E329620" pageNumber="27">13.6-15.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DC46649D202B4F1BB66667505F6BE4BD" pageNumber="27">
<td id="AC03BA91A16C27B64790C09E1EFB2531" pageNumber="27">Pre-dorsal length</td>
<td id="A123F6C8DA98C2C877C95C4CC8AC8306" pageNumber="27">52.6-53.3</td>
<td id="09CF049BD8B3A17C01B09BB7A58FBED1" pageNumber="27">61.9-64.9</td>
<td id="189C00BB529D466382AADFB282539056" pageNumber="27">47.0-50.0</td>
<td id="D43D613B62678423D32C9BC080D9290D" pageNumber="27">60.4-62.6</td>
<td id="91A76F287C5C230543FAD952A9F193F0" pageNumber="27">49.8-51.7</td>
<td id="7DA29EBB78BA3A4CE5545826B451EFA5" pageNumber="27">59.8-63.0</td>
<td id="FADE931EC528DA6A3D20B8B2B5C4BFF8" pageNumber="27">55.4-59.6</td>
<td id="D969DAC212D5E50411015DAAB380D3A9" pageNumber="27">61.3-64.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACAAB14A16542FC92964F18F46C27B8E" pageNumber="27">
<td id="C4C2540E2E254F233284BD5DCA8D100E" pageNumber="27">Pre-pelvic length</td>
<td id="906BB62C04F8A5B3205B3D4CC7A601E7" pageNumber="27">44.6-46.3</td>
<td id="6C47A13184A195A7BA8EA09993C4F34E" pageNumber="27">52.1-54.7</td>
<td id="24A38F55AEC0F0E5354A217658F39665" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="AEAECC4A301A0507FC1861FAFA254DFE" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="DE23A9A0C3B1E02B139A3B378A03CDB6" pageNumber="27">47.1-53.7</td>
<td id="1C6AD3BDBA7FAB96B750AB5848E83668" pageNumber="27">53.7-54.9</td>
<td id="662E146A3CF73932183ACFD65F126BE9" pageNumber="27">46.7-50.7</td>
<td id="145D0FEF1B2A20D5618118C4C80CA127" pageNumber="27">51.6-53.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35AAC9CD40AD0A67680A222B2444578C" pageNumber="27">
<td id="7D7AFDFE212901D3A9FEE07E65DD4EC1" pageNumber="27">Length of dorsal-fin base</td>
<td id="0D469BDAB2A8F1D2834A0D1D8DB121C2" pageNumber="27">31.0-31.5</td>
<td id="9D76EF7FCA8AA284BC0DFFF2ED838E3F" pageNumber="27">20.4-20.5</td>
<td id="CAA746D7F23FD8E8D600631BA46FA35F" pageNumber="27">33.3-36.2</td>
<td id="8C701F3208A2741BBDCD6DAF4A8554C8" pageNumber="27">19.8-22.1</td>
<td id="1A8F28704518A571C5609294009D2F05" pageNumber="27">32.1-36.6</td>
<td id="C596AAC27159A0640C25D066595B2A3B" pageNumber="27">19.5-23.4</td>
<td id="88061BFA6EF05F56BA3D0F77D06CD838" pageNumber="27">23.5-28.1</td>
<td id="54D9F17A5D725A21B3AA3ADEC4F16ACA" pageNumber="27">18.6-21.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="688AFBA9F6654B84A86B01A32C274F7C" pageNumber="27">
<td id="218CD805F3DA625EA68C6CF271355D93" pageNumber="27">Length of anal-fin base</td>
<td id="253346C896C07BC1932EB86D3740D36F" pageNumber="27">32.4-33.6</td>
<td id="D6167120A1EA42D32F7E198AF2A0A038" pageNumber="27">21.0-22.1</td>
<td id="60E06CF85EC2538A8EA4630F8E5AB6E1" pageNumber="27">27.6-30.8</td>
<td id="E4998B5C80B9BD3621A1B19492C0677E" pageNumber="27">19.1-20.9</td>
<td id="7B603E67FC6881E6BE2B8E288251FBF0" pageNumber="27">31.0-32.1</td>
<td id="289CA3D12762EF99456F33FF61C214E2" pageNumber="27">19.7-22.7</td>
<td id="F19C0107B5BBF049CFD1E638A0458420" pageNumber="27">30.9-31.7</td>
<td id="A5B4BDDE6A4BADC682A082B6D4FBA137" pageNumber="27">24.0-25.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AC1AAD08E97266874B8BF1206A35576" pageNumber="27">
<td id="E3309FDE87778F94471BBC9872745C3B" pageNumber="27">Caudal-fin length</td>
<td id="C26BC0F31B73A3145683E05E07327494" pageNumber="27">40.8-41.3</td>
<td id="64C4F4E83FCA3445AADD1C7109738137" pageNumber="27">38.8-39.1</td>
<td id="1FCE5C168132AA1509C2170F961AD3CE" pageNumber="27">35.8-40.6</td>
<td id="C02ED3815D523ADDD0DFDCFAF8052095" pageNumber="27">32.4-35.9</td>
<td id="A9DFD19021E407047D560BDE05EFD74B" pageNumber="27">36.2-40.0</td>
<td id="CFE6295D26966F800509A1CBFD87DE7C" pageNumber="27">34.4-36.3</td>
<td id="4880819E7698452466E3DEC390B9EE18" pageNumber="27">35.9-38.5</td>
<td id="82C38C163EDEADC81712E55B1A310666" pageNumber="27">30.4-33.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="62AB4AA4961FDC3D2C3207702E04C045" pageNumber="27">
<td id="C8A8EEE5737AF8207270EBF6FBA173C1" pageNumber="27">Pectoral-fin length</td>
<td id="49972163E8DDD275C9A0FACD35E37201" pageNumber="27">29.3-30.7</td>
<td id="1C2FBD5FF611441F7343BBBB7663CF84" pageNumber="27">24.6-25.9</td>
<td id="80E84E30898C532A3588156D50FD7BB2" pageNumber="27">27.4-30.8</td>
<td id="294FDB2D83E67BE4783B99928C7EA2C7" pageNumber="27">24.9-26.9</td>
<td id="63D4CF34D30DBAD0C0AA4B0B3598970C" pageNumber="27">27.2-30.3</td>
<td id="110808C4FA27346A31828B2A80F9BE65" pageNumber="27">23.5-26.5</td>
<td id="A7505FA49B2B97C3F3971B07B1A14133" pageNumber="27">23.5-26.6</td>
<td id="CA0E2D26D73198E8ACAA5DEE7869778D" pageNumber="27">23.9-23.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="393AA3F99A6C2028691B49D981B951CB" pageNumber="27">
<td id="1E73049228E20B279D95B303267B3962" pageNumber="27">Pelvic-fin length</td>
<td id="FC82FB2A80D49CC525A8DF90753A271A" pageNumber="27">9.0-9.4</td>
<td id="C64FB44867DAF8DE645D9042087CEB93" pageNumber="27">5.3-8.3</td>
<td id="E25274EA37B448D9EBBBEB4C5F47E720" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="1F6CC33BBFCD660D5040F630ACE4ADF5" pageNumber="27">-</td>
<td id="E03E6CDFD07326FA0D4E8BB754CF55AD" pageNumber="27">6.1-7.4</td>
<td id="01EFF7D044C7AC549F8CFAF887E0691D" pageNumber="27">5.9-7.3</td>
<td id="43674AD9A0574AE93A3BBC7CB7A0BF80" pageNumber="27">5.7</td>
<td id="32019A969579EF4FBC83EA67D4DCB3F9" pageNumber="27">4.0-4.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E0AAE815094F1872CBAA68C78E687A60" pageNumber="27">
<td id="EE7C9E016A85C5EF374BEAE5050E8E6D" pageNumber="27">Head length</td>
<td id="A1C7196B6FBFF7440C7942BAA9C37A32" pageNumber="27">30.3-30.4</td>
<td id="1C922B2092C198D6FCD6A76D3AFD70EA" pageNumber="27">31.4-31.6</td>
<td id="EF8DDE94DD45FBC9FEA6DFE916497B19" pageNumber="27">30.4-32.9</td>
<td id="90791360DC8835AE4ACB7E8A530F3109" pageNumber="27">31.5-33.5</td>
<td id="7904B65AD08A05031DBC9AD65B8F408C" pageNumber="27">31.2-33.3</td>
<td id="F314A73B6C031787E070B651F90E3B25" pageNumber="27">33.0-35.0</td>
<td id="D79397D9BA08CF639E39B96508386971" pageNumber="27">30.8-33.9</td>
<td id="C49D71FAFE6DE42BEC9635584AB8A0F6" pageNumber="27">32.3-34.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="903110B6A5D27CA7A9F9585C0AFF5937" pageNumber="27">
<td id="FC4F5A6D9A679E7E388140B287457D29" colspan="9" pageNumber="27">Percents of head length</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F18A0858926410AE19A39BDC58BBB5F1" pageNumber="27">
<td id="C510A8A22D370DD50FD2BEEA4BF12BFC" pageNumber="27">Head depth</td>
<td id="4F28A824F46563582B0FA4D85F70FB6D" pageNumber="27">87.8-89.7</td>
<td id="D71D70A3951CDA5265747FFCDD88D8D6" pageNumber="27">84.6-89.3</td>
<td id="19A3E8B6E77A075FB4B1CB91C655A352" pageNumber="27">87.6-96.4</td>
<td id="EEB0E22E9890DE39B5810A4CFEF0E0E4" pageNumber="27">84.4-95.9</td>
<td id="53C4441E8C09A62B56079F10FADE6237" pageNumber="27">83.1-90.0</td>
<td id="DFACFD6F4A972C5224306CA7D4AE8AAE" pageNumber="27">81.1-87.1</td>
<td id="E4B40D13120650B624FC29A00AC8F9C0" pageNumber="27">82.9-89.0</td>
<td id="C64A2CBB5C094B3B59BE9535557892B6" pageNumber="27">83.0-85.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4722EB33F0BB455D5857FA494B231FB3" pageNumber="27">
<td id="D4BE4348D9D725C79B58AD79C7BA0D12" pageNumber="27">Head width</td>
<td id="1574FC3ECB97AABD6F2573464C59FA18" pageNumber="27">65.0-68.4</td>
<td id="3DE460E9D85A3057A103FB49CC1F1C00" pageNumber="27">68.3-73.1</td>
<td id="F2E61A4A83F1BF915520DD859B3AB04E" pageNumber="27">61.8-69.1</td>
<td id="BCE73AC88B9E4333A889C6C77520FB86" pageNumber="27">69.0-72.3</td>
<td id="51BFC700F7D6FF87041BC11BCF079128" pageNumber="27">61.8-67.0</td>
<td id="39F249204CA5A9E54562C55AEB88E20B" pageNumber="27">63.8-66.3</td>
<td id="96733BDAEDD4BD19226D02C3647B4E06" pageNumber="27">63.7-68.4</td>
<td id="0BD059F30BB9E7926D9C89AF200335EF" pageNumber="27">62.8-73.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="17D31F56ADC2B06D1E584655E5D4CAEF" pageNumber="27">
<td id="569E08CBAFB1B05543C978A809A59827" pageNumber="27">Snout length</td>
<td id="7C325F35C68AFB2B46761640DFDF03AC" pageNumber="27">13.3-14.5</td>
<td id="07729B6EE23B97971DE5C360F17643D4" pageNumber="27">12.5-13.6</td>
<td id="F393AFB180F321575F215007240085DE" pageNumber="27">13.9-16.6</td>
<td id="ED05C39CC92BF36F4942E61E4AF942E2" pageNumber="27">12.9-14.5</td>
<td id="CECF2FBE7F6C772A34DD55B5D73D001F" pageNumber="27">12.4-13.6</td>
<td id="6D5DC5C52CBE74F20B722C5499B9F79C" pageNumber="27">13.0-14.5</td>
<td id="F3C3B2390AD583F1ABC58460CE4A6616" pageNumber="27">12.6-13.4</td>
<td id="587784C98AEAF5966032B996E3D47B4C" pageNumber="27">12.6-12.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AE782C2E8C4CD9E0CBF16F9AB68E2994" pageNumber="27">
<td id="57F2F2AA97A4F987F4509795317F51CF" pageNumber="27">Lower jaw length</td>
<td id="5F4DC80AB3EFE2F24AE061EF8C3108AB" pageNumber="27">18.6-19.3</td>
<td id="7BB7664DAA2B6705DD9949189997F236" pageNumber="27">14.8-14.9</td>
<td id="86201DD6CCB222C111E8A261DD26F0CD" pageNumber="27">17.9-19.7</td>
<td id="63A556329754F2B98FC261F75B27A458" pageNumber="27">14.0-15.8</td>
<td id="AA7B1075BD1D6D5D4199FEDF593376E0" pageNumber="27">15.3-18.3</td>
<td id="863BF82B78D1C1138E52A41683F23373" pageNumber="27">14.6-15.3</td>
<td id="A0BBCFD9351F932A32291BBE2EFC645F" pageNumber="27">14.4-16.4</td>
<td id="14404619E17FBCA05B8B215DA400F5C1" pageNumber="27">12.3-14.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AC3C804188D201B9F0E10837B60ED96C" pageNumber="27">
<td id="F96EE7A7FEA9216C2454E2B30E24A917" pageNumber="27">Eye diameter</td>
<td id="FE820671B849D9A2BA8297DEE5E583F0" pageNumber="27">34.7-35.0</td>
<td id="7A1D8101265CBD50A92693F82588A478" pageNumber="27">35.1-36.8</td>
<td id="136378EB2459F95BF2B5011D19FC6BB4" pageNumber="27">31.0-33.0</td>
<td id="EDECE68E52A66558E3F1B4FD383ADEB6" pageNumber="27">32.0-33.4</td>
<td id="6A31B62D70617D18186E40ADA2D3D378" pageNumber="27">31.4-33.7</td>
<td id="176AB5AE09E92014EB0BCF8466AF4A09" pageNumber="27">32.6-35.3</td>
<td id="1BE49FE41115339F375DC213A3FAAF11" pageNumber="27">29.9-34.7</td>
<td id="98C5D270342084F891163231185204A8" pageNumber="27">31.1-34.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE467B30084B88265653CD15BF1B2E80" pageNumber="28">
<pageStartToken id="056B4A4D5D2CD0B141ECB08B7D10DE64" pageNumber="28">Basihyal</pageStartToken>
subtriangular, width about 30% of length; basihyal cartilage about 20% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth absent. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 8. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal absent. Total vertebrae 24-26.
</paragraph>
<caption id="841AF5D34DBF612A62AE38390C04DE0C">
<paragraph id="10BC1BE3E41A2E859C8AE7F69BDAB343" pageNumber="28">
FIGURE 13.
<taxonomicName id="CA45507464E4744D18C2E03CDDAFDB60" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BAEE987F-0345-41BB-9ECD-59D4F5DB9501" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys cholopteryx Costa, Moreira &amp; Lima 2003:140" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cholopteryx">Simpsonichthys cholopteryx</taxonomicName>
, male, MZUSP 78061, holotype, 23.5 mm SL; Brazil: Mato Grosso: Alto Araguaia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="59B263AE9772B6A749F889A76E381B19">
<paragraph id="C1FE2DD39FA88F2B6945648CD4529FA0" pageNumber="28">
FIGURE 14.
<taxonomicName id="53896DC23E7DA194913329A488CCEE21" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BAEE987F-0345-41BB-9ECD-59D4F5DB9501" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Simpsonichthys cholopteryx Costa, Moreira &amp; Lima 2003:140" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cholopteryx">Simpsonichthys cholopteryx</taxonomicName>
, female, UFRJ 5428, paratype, 18.6 mm SL; Brazil: Mato Grosso: Alto Araguaia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="87F387078E415539DBB7A8C5BC61DE85" pageNumber="28">Coloration</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6A2C868F8F306C281812BBD0E21E99" pageNumber="28">Males. Body and head pale brown; flanks with 10-11 dark red bars alternating with iridescent dark blue bars; sides of head with four dark red bars, one below eye and three on opercular region, alternating with four light blue bars. Iris greenish blue, with dark reddish brown bar. Dorsal fin yellow, light blue on anterior portion, with six to seven pale brown bars; distal dark gray stripe, ventrally bordered by metallic green line. Anal fin light blue on anterior and yellow on posterior half, with six pale brown bars; distal dark gray stripe, dorsally bordered by metallic blue line. Caudal fin yellow, with four to five brown bars; dark gray band along distal margin, proximally bordered by faint iridescent green line. Pectoral fins hyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="787244B61BF7F29B6DCD9B27BA9EFA79" lastPageNumber="29" pageNumber="28">
Females. Sides of body pale brownish yellow, with 11 dark gray bars; two or three black blotches on anterocentral portion of flank. Sides of head pale brownish yellow, with pale green iridescence on opercular
<pageStartToken id="8B16946E1357CA4FC14E9F7EBEF4675B" pageNumber="29">region</pageStartToken>
, and with dark brown bars, three on opercular region, one adjacent to posterior edge of eye, and one on suborbital region. Unpaired fins hyaline, with dark gray spots; anterior portion of anal fin pale orange. Pectoral fins hyaline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D098FD4ED8ED43FF6FDBC01245218DAB" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="988E5CB2751FCEB3D730983AAE3A4F77" pageNumber="29">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C765841F0ECF37ADE3C028169618832" pageNumber="29">Upper rio Araguaia basin, Estado de Mato Grosso, central Brazil (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92BFA50CC0209CBE33B715F4B92D02CD" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="624096404F2C0A5DB7BF4981DF40631F" pageNumber="29">Habitat</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB2B007109C44FA4B5616A63A3197FA7" pageNumber="29">
Temporary pools between Campo
<normalizedToken id="3A71BE726F1E7813D11152AE6913E89B" originalValue="Úmido">Umido</normalizedToken>
and Buritizal in the Cerrado.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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