137 lines
13 KiB
XML
137 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="FADA6457D9EC307A5076B4FFFE8572C0" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.8696" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dffce400-a1b8-4e08-863a-5082c6745bf2" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-67" ID-ZooBank="17A94A5084C2469DAE1DA9E2A78C502B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-67" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 57 (1)" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Gibbasilus Londt, 1986 in southern Africa (Diptera, Asilidae)" checkinTime="1468017305404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2016" docId="5187F5CE4686CC6528043CA79BCDDE80" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 57(1): 67-81" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 57 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.8696" docTitle="Gibbasilus arenaceus Londt 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="2A2BBE684276A033A53B5268FFFF2036" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Gibbasilus Londt, 1986 in southern Africa (Diptera, Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1701315758028" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="578547EDF4595190219A41BC800D32E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="161545C72D16F671D796461E25EAE217">
|
|
<mods:title id="E80966294AA4CBB8C509A01ABC298FAA">A review of the genus Gibbasilus Londt, 1986 in southern Africa (Diptera, Asilidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="DA2F513D2EDE74C5267A5441A60DF5FD" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8132223C269BF5A7C1FF864D8ECAE5A6">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AB6BAC1A07DC4ADDD720D1C18F84DEC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="4C0139A960A1B116201A634CAF052259">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="1F7A4A8B3F018833F5B9DECD09C8427F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="9E2DED7DE9410E3BBF71F12E63355DEF" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2D501FB732E06815B98168765B37C013">
|
|
<mods:title id="23900880F9EE8F12C329CFC6058C9486">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="2265FF2BBE1EC3C05755D8242A6FB9F5">
|
|
<mods:date id="799509153163177E0A474A3C0A838589">2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="C691E46E180A77C7E70CD88C1A197570" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="C5AFC3CACCAA673ECFD7EC95CA376625">57</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="575C95D4425139D59496750F200CDB82" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="0FCE13A46DC83AB7CB44CE318D9C53CE">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="43D8D78094DD9BBC95DF189338DF6845" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="69DA6D1D21066F906A00B63AA0A3B3D5">67</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="D200A39938D038DE9E7630CE58D915FD">81</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="2D3668CE91E7CA21FB6C7F0D6A38ED1E">
|
|
<mods:url id="16981CB1A3B04AEAC9F67B04BB4450A7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.8696</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="D73E9ADAA0C038BEE8065D91CB2E28D9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E8972F6C63A922E636363F3DF1273F28" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.8696</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4DD44C02C9EBB1C64CD8F1824506075E" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-67</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B9081849CDFB4395C63CFEEA5065EF10" type="ZooBank">17A94A5084C2469DAE1DA9E2A78C502B</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="5187F5CE4686CC6528043CA79BCDDE80" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127879939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5187F5CE4686CC6528043CA79BCDDE80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5187F5CE4686CC6528043CA79BCDDE80" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<subSubSection id="FEE395AAC094BAA568E27B9E6E69D233" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="D71A1DBEBB6441EEE1ED35BF1C080B1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="F63D6A89ED004375325278A54DC3BB86" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
|
classification Animalia Diptera Asilidae
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7336B0AF5E882671307E5B54250F813E" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="C9B739A67532531955F5A7D53B42632E" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F2E332F4D03873C2D4B95E65B048EDC" ID-CoL="3FYW2" authority="Londt, 1986" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gibbasilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbasilus arenaceus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaceus">Gibbasilus arenaceus Londt, 1986</taxonomicName>
|
|
Figs 7, 20A
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1A5458B94794E5B952EAC9C5D52984FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="FFD9937BA6DFAEC1C46873DB67F95AEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A2F6C6756D1F39E68853BE7F8D1416E3" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gibbasilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbasilus arenaceus" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaceus">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="718E0910D004EEE277BDC2FE329AA618" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" start="start">Gibbasilus</pageBreakToken>
|
|
arenaceus
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Londt, 1986: 2. figs 1 (habitus), 2 (antenna), 3 (wing), 4-7 (♂ terminalia), 8 (♀ ovipositor), 9-12 (pupa).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C728E94BC5D5F0AF7BF6AC97F4566891" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="896DD3C13EFA94D93C258DEE81318892" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="67DF1A1306F014FCECA4EE39235FED82" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
|
The species was fully described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3B5D98A85E9F83C9CD68FC17ABB80369" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 6" title="Gibbasilusarenaceus, a new genus and species from the western Cape Province of South Africa (Diptera: Asilidae: Asilinae)." volume="49" year="1986">Londt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
who provided illustrations of the general habitus, antenna, wing, ♂ terminalia, ♀ ovipositor and pupa as indicated above. The species bears a strong resemblance to the newly described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7DCDF1261156048207EC634DF1C1DC7" lsidName="crinitus" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="crinitus">crinitus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. (see below). A new illustration of the ♀ ovipositor is here provided for comparative purposes (Fig. 7). The length: depth ratio of the ovipositor = 4.0: 1.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DD4AC032BF04281514861909B621B94B" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
|
<paragraph id="B2934220BE0BC89C22D4C0CB55BE642D" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
|
Figures 7-10.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6754CA2B051392093843792DBC0BD176" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gibbasilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbasilus" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gibbasilus</taxonomicName>
|
|
species ♀ ovipositors. 7
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FA1DDC0B42CCF020DEFEDBDA9454C091" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gibbasilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbasilus arenaceus" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaceus">Gibbasilus arenaceus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Londt, 1986 8
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C44A875D4843C7054A84AFCB275FD2B" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gibbasilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbasilus centrolobus" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrolobus">Gibbasilus centrolobus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Londt, 1990 9
|
|
<taxonomicName id="327613154ADE4B36D3D931258C4E5B92" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gibbasilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbasilus condylus" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condylus">Gibbasilus condylus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. 10
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1B20D15A306B3A425EE86F14F793907D" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gibbasilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbasilus crinitus" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">Gibbasilus crinitus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ACF70926E84C79F010E7CD595019C058" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="D106504EC15C80C0447C7AEBA9DB8389" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6BA2CDB3E16D77BBCAABFF0B0D0EE643" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
|
SOUTH AFRICA: 1♀ paratype "South Africa, Cape Prov. / Botterkloof Pass [c.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9EBAC5D66CB0884ED13665E5B063ABFD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.666666">31°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0AFEA9D6ACC0A4D47385C5B4ECAEC33A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="19.266666">19°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
660 m], top of / Sept. 13, 1972, 3119Cd / 2230 ft., ME&BJ Irwin / White sand dune assoc." (NMSA)*; 4♂ 1♀ paratypes "Brandkop [c.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5E1CAA98FD6E6ECED79AFDB90E594EA9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.7">31°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BC7DFA5D40AB6AAE6B05FFCF3878CD93" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="19.116667">19°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
875 m] Area / Calvinia District / South-West Cape / 14 October 1964 / B&P Stuckenberg" (NMSA, 1♂ BMNH)*; 6♂ 8♀ "S Africa, Cape #65 / 22 km S Vanrhynsdorp /
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5A03E391C934BA807A521F5DC94C3C82" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.766666">31°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4E3899BB31CAB1290F25173BB005F30F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="18.766666">18°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
600 m / Date: 23.xi.1991 / Coll: J.G.H. Londt / Gifberg Edge old land" (NMSA); 1♀ "S Africa, Cape #65 / 24 km S Vanrhynsdorp /
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0F915997B8C2F41AC3E6914CFD60EAB8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.8">31°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="82C30D6CDCE6B07719FD04C60C10939D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="18.766666">18°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
600 m / Date: 3.xi.1991 / Coll: J.G.H. Londt / Gifberg. Flat summit" (NMSA); 1♂ holotype "South Africa, Cape Prov / 2.5 mi. S. Elandsbaai [c.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CB2BEA8F38B0A8B61FA90038DE019C37" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.316666">32°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="494FBD20D8CD1FA97265343B8B6B50FF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="18.35">18°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
10 m], 30 ft / Sept. 16, 1972, 3218Ad / ME&BJ Irwin, / Coastal sand dunes" (NMSA)*; 1♂ 1♀ paratypes "Pakhuis Pass [c.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="746DD6F58B07E604EAE8D3D8E0BC790D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.15">32°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="7C23D6C0E26C0F557FB11FAA8854D4AD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="19.033333">19°02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
875 m] 950 m / Clanwilliam Dist. / 17-19 Oct 1964 / B+P Stuckenberg" (NMSA)*.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="30F872BF5197B673D19347F998B3751B" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="B0C18CA1C70B1752FA0440DE88CBC798" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="68DB5F18BC629FE18FA232EFA5F2682A" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
|
This species bears a strong resemblance to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CD3C484F91DB22050289AD1FCCFAFA4B" lsidName="crinitus" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="crinitus">crinitus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., described below, but can be separated from that species on features of the male terminalia (inn particular the poorly developed pale setae found along the posterior margin of S8).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F21160D2EDCE066B07BEE98B6B1DEC72" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="7EBCBC77D7F20F9E6EFE2E51CD2C50E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Distribution (Fig. 20A), phenology (Table 1) and biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="628973958F55C038322DE8C74861DF55" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
|
Known from six localities approximately centred on the towns of Vanrhynsdorp and Clanwilliam. Collected during the months of September, October and November. Specimens collected by me 22 km south of Vanrhynsdorp, on the road to the Gifberg, were found perching near the tops of the vertical stems of a tall unidentified plant species belonging to the family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C70A4274C2BFD71D0E6A2FFB10F791B1" family="Restionaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rank="family">Restionaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
growing on the edge of an old ploughed field (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DF26BC63EDDD136E2B2D30AA5D17A2DA" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.77111">31°46'16"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6414FF7DDDE66145E26D57B5C2D1D2C5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="18.765556">18°45'56"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
545 m). Although oviposition was not observed, it is probable that females use their knife-like ovipositors to insert eggs into suitable crevices found on these plants.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |