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<document id="08ABAD830AA80EBBC827939697733631" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288204" ID-ZooBank="B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023701082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2015" docId="03FFE6320A12F567FF68CDF2A919F9C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03940p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3940 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lanistes pilsbryi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFC69E4A0A05F570FFFFCC2EAA34FF91" masterDocTitle="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698571224122" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2EE68806BEA0C3A5E6D8AB7FA37FD801">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C7674662F79E76D8EC7B17D99483D2B">Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8223403092F27DA4550215141BB55731">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FFE6320A12F567FF68CDF2A919F9C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127687618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE6320A12F567FF68CDF2A919F9C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFE6320A12F567FF68CDF2A919F9C1" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A12F567FF68CDF2AAC7FE64" box="[151,243,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A12F567FF68CDF2AAC7FE64" blockId="23.[151,1436,476,608]" box="[151,243,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0A1E0480A12F567FF68CDF2AAC7FE64" bold="true" box="[151,243,476,501]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FF68CDF2AAC7FE64" ID-CoL="6NWL6" box="[151,243,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilsbryi">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FF68CDF2AAC7FE64" bold="true" box="[151,243,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pilsbryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A12F567FF38CE2FABE9FD7E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A12F567FF38CE2FAE7AFDF1" blockId="23.[151,1436,476,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A12F567FF38CE2FAE7AFDF1" infered="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FF38CE2FA87EFD89" ID-CoL="6NWL6" authority="Walker, 1925: 5" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1925" box="[199,586,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilsbryi">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FF38CE2FABB0FD89" box="[199,388,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lanistes pilsbryi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A12F567FE70CDD1A87EFD89" author="Walker" box="[399,586,511,536]" page="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FE70CDD1A81FFD89" author="Walker" box="[399,555,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Walker, B. (1925) New species of freshwater operculates. The Nautilus, 39 (1), 5 - 8. [8 July; Coan &amp; Harasewych, 1993: 177)]" type="journal article" year="1925">Walker, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1, fig. 1.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FD0FCE2FA9B8FD89" box="[752,908,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FD0FCE2FA910FD89" box="[752,804,513,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FC54CDD1AE38FD89" box="[939,1036,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[by original designation]: UMMZ 93278;
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FF0ECE0BAB55FDAC" box="[241,353,549,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: UMMZ 93279 (5 spms.), ANSP 134963 (1 spm.), NMW.Z.1981.118.00289 (1 spm.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FA98CE0BAADFFDF1" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FA98CE0BAFADFDAD" box="[1383,1433,549,572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“So River, Ebolowa,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A12F567FE0ACE66A844FDF1" box="[501,624,584,608]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
”.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FD7BCE69A939FDF1" box="[644,781,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
—no additional information.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A12F567FF68CEA1AAC7FD39" blockId="23.[151,1436,655,861]" box="[151,243,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FF68CEA1AAC7FD39" ID-CoL="6NWKT" box="[151,243,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicosus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FF68CEA1AAC7FD39" box="[151,243,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">plicosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A12F567FF38CE9BABE9FD7E" blockId="23.[151,1436,655,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A12F567FF38CE9BABE9FD7E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FF38CE9BA847FD5D" ID-CoL="6NWKT" authority="Martens, 1879: 191" authorityName="Martens" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1879" box="[199,627,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicosus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FF38CE9BABBDFD5C" box="[199,393,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lanistes plicosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A12F567FE6DCE9BA847FD5D" author="Martens" box="[402,627,692,716]" page="191" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FE6DCE9BA80EFD5D" author="Martens" box="[402,570,692,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="[Martens, K. E. von] (1879) [No title]. In: Pfeiffer, L. (Ed.), 1877 - 1879. Novitates conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Susswassermollusken. Funfter Band. Theodor Fischer, Cassel, pp. 175 - 197, pls. 149 - 159. [1879; Johnson 1969: 237 (after 15 March; introduction); authorship teste Johnson 1969: 237]" type="journal article" year="1879">Martens, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 156, figs. 35.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FCAACE9BA9C4FD5C" box="[853,1008,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FCAACE9BA9B3FD5D" box="[853,903,693,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FBF1CE9BAE5DFD5C" box="[1038,1129,693,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: SMF 7464 (1 spm.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FA98CE9BAADFFD61" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FA98CE9BAFADFD5D" box="[1383,1433,693,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—[no locality given].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A12F567FF38CED2AB3EFC35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A12F567FF38CED2A991FCCC" blockId="23.[151,1436,655,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FF38CED2AB1DFC84" box="[199,297,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A12F567FEC3CED2AB94FC84" box="[316,416,764,789]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
given as locality by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FD5DCED2A94DFC84" author="Kobelt" box="[674,889,764,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kobelt, W. (1881) Synopsis novorum generum, specierum et varietatum molluscorum viventium testaceorum anno 1879 promulgatorum. T. Fischer, Cassel, [2] + 200 pp." type="book" year="1881">Kobelt (1881: 52)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FBDCCED3AEEBFC84" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[1059,1247,764,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FBDCCED3AE44FC85" box="[1059,1136,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">intorta</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
and of
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FABCCED3AFA8FC85" box="[1347,1436,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">grasseti</emphasis>
Morelet,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FF00CF0FAB07FCA9" box="[255,307,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 66) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FD46CF31AE13FCA9" author="Pilsbry" box="[697,1063,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 194)</bibRefCitation>
, respectively. The name
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FABCCF31AFA8FCA9" box="[1347,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">plicatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FF68CF6AAB6BFCCD" author="Kobelt" box="[151,351,836,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kobelt, W. (1909) Verzeichnis der aus Afrika bekannten Binnenconchylien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 32, 53 - 97." type="journal article" year="1909">Kobelt (1909: 79)</bibRefCitation>
is here considered a
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FDB4CF6AA8D2FCCC" box="[587,742,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lapsus calami</emphasis>
and unavailable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A12F567FF68CFA3AB3EFC35" blockId="23.[151,1436,907,1256]" box="[151,266,907,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
+
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FF52CFA5AB3EFC35" box="[173,266,907,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicosus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FF52CFA5AB3EFC35" bold="true" box="[173,266,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">plicosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A12F567FF38CF9FAEA5FBA4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A12F567FF38CF9FAEA5FBA4" blockId="23.[151,1436,907,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FF38CF9FABA8FC59" ID-CoL="6NWKX" authority="Var." authorityName="Var." box="[199,412,945,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FF38CF9FABA8FC59" box="[199,412,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lanistes ovum Var.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FE5CCF81A8C6FC59" ID-CoL="6NWKT" authority="Martens, 1897a: 167" authorityName="Martens" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1897" box="[419,754,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicosus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FE5CCF81ABCAFC59" box="[419,510,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">plicosus</emphasis>
Martens, 1897a: 167
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FD02CF9FA9ADFC59" box="[765,921,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FD02CF9FA905FC59" box="[765,817,945,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FC4BCF81AE2FFC59" box="[948,1051,943,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FBD5CF81AAD6FC7D" author="Kohler" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="c">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht 2006: 208, fig. 3c</bibRefCitation>
): ZMB 109533a;
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FE55CFFAA878FC7C" box="[426,588,980,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
ZMB 109533b (2 spms.), ZMB 43369 (2 spms.), SMF 7464 (1 spm.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FA98CFFBAADFFB81" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FA98CFFBAFADFC7D" box="[1383,1433,981,1004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“zwischen Tabora und Tanganyika” [between Tabora and [Lake] Tanganyika,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A12F567FB69CFD9AECAFB81" box="[1174,1278,1015,1040]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
] [“Tanga” on
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FF68C832AACAFBA4" box="[151,254,1052,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FEB5C832A848FBA4" author="Kohler" box="[330,636,1052,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 208].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FD38C832A964FBA4" box="[711,848,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
—no additional information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A12F567FF38C811AACEFAA1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A12F567FF38C811A86DFB79" blockId="23.[151,1436,907,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FF38C811AB1DFBC9" box="[199,297,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
. By designating the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FDCEC811A8AEFBC9" box="[561,666,1087,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FD51C811AE7CFBC9" author="Kohler" box="[686,1096,1087,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht (2006: 208)</bibRefCitation>
restricted the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FAFEC86EAF05FBC9" box="[1281,1329,1088,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FF68C84AAB0DFBEC" box="[151,313,1124,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
are also from “Ilindi in Ugogo”. Described as new (“n.”) by Martens (1897a: 167) and not intended as the same taxon as
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FE74C8A9A8A2FB31" authority="Martens, 1879" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1879" box="[395,662,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicosus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FE74C8A9ABD3FB31" box="[395,487,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">plicosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FE0FC8A6A8A2FB31" author="Martens" box="[496,662,1160,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="[Martens, K. E. von] (1879) [No title]. In: Pfeiffer, L. (Ed.), 1877 - 1879. Novitates conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Susswassermollusken. Funfter Band. Theodor Fischer, Cassel, pp. 175 - 197, pls. 149 - 159. [1879; Johnson 1969: 237 (after 15 March; introduction); authorship teste Johnson 1969: 237]" type="journal article" year="1879">Martens, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FC93C8A9AEE3FB31" author="Pilsbry" box="[876,1239,1159,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 194)</bibRefCitation>
, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FAAFC8A9AB27FB55" author="Kobelt" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kobelt, W. (1911 - 1915) Die Gattung Ampullaria. Neue Folge. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neue Folge. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Baur &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremburg], pp. 1 - 236, pls. 22 - 79." type="book chapter" year="1911">Kobelt (1911: 12)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized them. Junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FC8FC882AEB2FB55" authority="Martens, 1879" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1879" box="[880,1158,1196,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicosus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FC8FC882A9F8FB54" box="[880,972,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">plicosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FC25C883AEB2FB55" author="Martens" box="[986,1158,1196,1220]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="[Martens, K. E. von] (1879) [No title]. In: Pfeiffer, L. (Ed.), 1877 - 1879. Novitates conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Susswassermollusken. Funfter Band. Theodor Fischer, Cassel, pp. 175 - 197, pls. 149 - 159. [1879; Johnson 1969: 237 (after 15 March; introduction); authorship teste Johnson 1969: 237]" type="journal article" year="1879">Martens, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. No replacement name provided here, pending further research.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A12F567FF68C937AACEFAA1" blockId="23.[151,1436,1305,1616]" box="[151,250,1305,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FF68C937AACEFAA1" box="[151,250,1305,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FF68C937AACEFAA1" box="[151,250,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A12F567FF38C913A85DFA0C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A12F567FF38C913A85DFA0C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1305,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FF38C913A917FAC5" ID-CoL="6NWL5" authority="Martens, 1866: 292" authorityName="Martens" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1866" box="[199,803,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="olivaceus" variety="procerus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FF38C913A803FAC5" box="[199,567,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lanistes olivaceus var. procerus</emphasis>
Martens, 1866: 292
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 71, figs. 1, 2.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FC03C913AEADFAC4" box="[1020,1177,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FC03C913AE04FAC5" box="[1020,1072,1341,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FB4AC912AF2FFAC4" box="[1205,1307,1340,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FAD2C912A835FAE9" author="Kohler" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="e">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht 2006: 210, fig. 3e</bibRefCitation>
): ZMB 8570a;
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FD3CC971A95DFAE9" box="[707,873,1375,1400]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: FMNH 108038 (2 spms.), ZMB 8570b.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FA98C94FAADFFA0C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A12F567FA98C94FAFADFAE9" box="[1383,1433,1377,1400]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“localité inconnue” [unknown].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A12F567FF38C989A919F9C1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A12F567FF38C989A919F9C1" blockId="23.[151,1436,1305,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FF38C989AB1DFA51" box="[199,297,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
. Variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FE46C989A8EDFA2E" authority="G.B. Sowerby I" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby I" box="[441,729,1447,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FE46C989A82CFA51" box="[441,536,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">olivacea</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby I
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FD16C987A928FA51" box="[745,796,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FCD8C989AE35FA51" author="Paetel" box="[807,1025,1447,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Paetel, F. (1887 - 1888) Catalog der Conchylien-Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. Vierte Neubearbeitung. Erste Abtheilung: die Cephalopoden, Pteropoden und Meeres-Gastropoden. Gebruder Paetel, Berlin, [i] + 16 + 639 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10575" type="book" year="1887">Paetel (1887: 480)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FBEFC989AF5CFA51" author="Dupuis" box="[1040,1384,1447,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Dupuis, P. &amp; Putzeys, S. (1902) Diagnoses de quelques especes de coquilles nouvelles provenant de l'etat independant du Congo, suivies de quelques observations relatives a [sic] des especes dejas connues. Annales de la Societe royale malacologique de Belgique, 36 (Bulletins des seances. - Annee 1901), LI - LX [51 - 60]. [April; p. XLIX (49)]" type="journal article" year="1902">Dupuis &amp; Putzeys (1902: 58)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FF68C9E2AB1BFA75" author="Kobelt" box="[151,303,1484,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kobelt, W. (1909) Verzeichnis der aus Afrika bekannten Binnenconchylien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 32, 53 - 97." type="journal article" year="1909">Kobelt (1909</bibRefCitation>
: 79, 1911: 6). Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FDA3C9E2A95AFA75" authority="G.B. Sowerby I" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby I" box="[604,878,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FDA3C9E2A88EFA74" box="[604,698,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">olivacea</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby I
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FC85C9E3A99AFA75" box="[890,942,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">teste</emphasis>
Paetel (1888: 481), G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 68) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FF09C9C1ABDBF999" author="Connolly" box="[246,495,1519,1544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Connolly, M. (1939) A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum, 33 (1), i - iii, 1 - 660, pls. 1 - 19. [December; front wrapper of issue]" type="journal article" year="1939">Connolly (1939: 557)</bibRefCitation>
. Subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FD5FC9DFA97EF999" authority="Troschel" authorityName="Troschel" box="[672,842,1519,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FD5FC9DFA8E9F999" box="[672,733,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ovum</emphasis>
Troschel
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FCA9C9DFA9BDF999" box="[854,905,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FC6DC9DEAE79F999" author="Haas" box="[914,1101,1519,1544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Haas, F. (1936) Binnen-Mollusken aus Inner-Afrika, hauptsachlich gesammelt von Dr. F. Haas wahrend der Schomburgk = Expedition in den Jahren 1931 / 32. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 431, 1 - 156. [20 July; cover page]" type="journal article" year="1936">Haas (1936: 36)</bibRefCitation>
. Valid species,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FB01C9DFAF05F999" box="[1278,1329,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FAC5C9C1AADEF9BC" author="Germain" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Germain, L. (1907 b) Essai sur la malacographie de l'Afrique equatoriale. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Quatrieme Serie, 6 (4), 103 - 135. [15 March; p. 103]" type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Germain (1907b</bibRefCitation>
: 116, 1907d: 531) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FE0CCA3AA96BF9BD" author="Pilsbry" box="[499,863,1556,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 197)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A12F567FC00CA3BAE9CF9BC" authority="Troschel" authorityName="Troschel" box="[1023,1192,1556,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FC00CA3BAE08F9BD" box="[1023,1084,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ovum</emphasis>
Troschel
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A12F567FB4ACA3BAEDDF9BD" box="[1205,1257,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FB0ECA3AAB39F9C1" author="Mandahl-Barth" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G. (1968) Mollusques d'eau douce. In: Symoens, S. - S. (Ed.), Exploration Hydrobiologique du Bassin du Lac Bangwelo et du Luapula. Volume 12. Cercle Hydrobiologique de Bruxelles, Brussels, 100 pp. [pagination includes 12 pls, 21 January; cover page]" type="book" year="1968">Mandahl-Barth (1968: 31)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A12F567FEBCCA16ABEFF9C1" author="Brown" box="[323,475,1592,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 52, 1994: 63), followed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>