186 lines
24 KiB
XML
186 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.016" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7522801" approvalRequired="15" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="15" checkinTime="1673382488781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel & Kvaček, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87F2FFE6FFF3FC33F98DC20DFD14" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.2.341-424.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.3:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Goczania rugosa E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="370" masterDocId="FFC4FF8AFFFDFFEEFFBFFFFFC378FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="368" updateTime="1673637970809" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Friis, Else Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Crane, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mendes, Mário Miguel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kvaček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>78</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>341</mods:start>
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<mods:end>424</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2022.016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7522801</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F2FFE6FFF3FC33F98DC20DFD14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F2FFE6FFF3FC33F98DC20DFD14" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="27" pageNumber="368">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="368" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[908,1371,1650,1706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="368">
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<heading centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="368" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN, 2019" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Goczania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="27" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[908,1094,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="368">Goczania rugosa</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN, 2019
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[1058,1220,1714,1738]" box="[1058,1220,1714,1738]" pageId="27" pageNumber="368">
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<figureCitation box="[1058,1220,1714,1738]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="31.[125,206,1641,1662]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-67@31.[122,1443,148,1628]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Text-fig. 20. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a) and scanning electron microscope (SEM, b–h) images of fruits of Appomattoxia sp. (a–d) and anther and pollen of Goczania rugosa (e–h); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Surface rendering of fruit in lateral view showing densely spaced hairs, some with delicate coiled tips; b) Fruit in lateral view showing short, densely spaced hairs and apical stigmatic region; c, d) Detail of fruit surface and hairs from fruit in (b); e) Fragmentary anther showing four pollen sacs; f) Proximal view of pollen grains from an abraded anther showing microechinate surface of pollen wall and clusters of small, spiny orbicules; g, h) Proximal (g) and distal (h) views of pollen grains from an isolated pollen sac, showing short colpus (h), tectate pollen wall and microechinate surface ornamentation. Specimens, Catefica 49-S174913 (a), Catefica 49-S107794 (b–d), Catefica 50-S170391 (e), Catefica 49-S170138 (f), Catefica 49-S170143 (g, h). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b, e), 100 Μm (c), 50 Μm (d), 6 Μm (f–h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522843/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="368">Text-fig. 20e–h</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="27" pageNumber="368" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[820,1460,1762,2077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="368">
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D e s c r i p t i o n a n d r e m a r k s.
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<taxonomicName box="[1253,1435,1762,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Goczania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="27" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis box="[1253,1435,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="368">Goczania rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is represented in the Catefica mesofossil flora by two anthers and an isolated pollen sac with pollen grains in situ (Textfig. 20e–h). Identical pollen also occurs in pollen clumps and coprolites. The anther is short and broad, about
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<quantity box="[1324,1405,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity box="[866,960,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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wide, dithecate and tetrasporangiate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="31.[125,206,1641,1662]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-67@31.[122,1443,148,1628]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Text-fig. 20. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a) and scanning electron microscope (SEM, b–h) images of fruits of Appomattoxia sp. (a–d) and anther and pollen of Goczania rugosa (e–h); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Surface rendering of fruit in lateral view showing densely spaced hairs, some with delicate coiled tips; b) Fruit in lateral view showing short, densely spaced hairs and apical stigmatic region; c, d) Detail of fruit surface and hairs from fruit in (b); e) Fragmentary anther showing four pollen sacs; f) Proximal view of pollen grains from an abraded anther showing microechinate surface of pollen wall and clusters of small, spiny orbicules; g, h) Proximal (g) and distal (h) views of pollen grains from an isolated pollen sac, showing short colpus (h), tectate pollen wall and microechinate surface ornamentation. Specimens, Catefica 49-S174913 (a), Catefica 49-S107794 (b–d), Catefica 50-S170391 (e), Catefica 49-S170138 (f), Catefica 49-S170143 (g, h). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b, e), 100 Μm (c), 50 Μm (d), 6 Μm (f–h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522843/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="368">Text-fig. 20e</figureCitation>
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). As in the
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<typeStatus box="[989,1035,1957,1981]" pageId="27" pageNumber="368">type</typeStatus>
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material from Torres Vedras, the inner wall of the anthers of the Catefica specimen and the in situ pollen grains show numerous small, spherical orbicules with a finely spiny surface ornamentation (
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<figureCitation box="[1222,1361,2053,2077]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="31.[125,206,1641,1662]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-67@31.[122,1443,148,1628]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Text-fig. 20. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a) and scanning electron microscope (SEM, b–h) images of fruits of Appomattoxia sp. (a–d) and anther and pollen of Goczania rugosa (e–h); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Surface rendering of fruit in lateral view showing densely spaced hairs, some with delicate coiled tips; b) Fruit in lateral view showing short, densely spaced hairs and apical stigmatic region; c, d) Detail of fruit surface and hairs from fruit in (b); e) Fragmentary anther showing four pollen sacs; f) Proximal view of pollen grains from an abraded anther showing microechinate surface of pollen wall and clusters of small, spiny orbicules; g, h) Proximal (g) and distal (h) views of pollen grains from an isolated pollen sac, showing short colpus (h), tectate pollen wall and microechinate surface ornamentation. Specimens, Catefica 49-S174913 (a), Catefica 49-S107794 (b–d), Catefica 50-S170391 (e), Catefica 49-S170138 (f), Catefica 49-S170143 (g, h). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b, e), 100 Μm (c), 50 Μm (d), 6 Μm (f–h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522843/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="368">Text-fig. 20f</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7522839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522839/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="369" startId="28.[147,228,1662,1683]" targetBox="[150,1462,151,1646]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[147,1463,1662,1801]" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">
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Text-fig. 18. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fragmentary flower of
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1003,1257,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">
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Catanthus
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<taxonomicName box="[1113,1257,1662,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="28" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichostemon">dolichostemon</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(a, b) and flower of
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[147,354,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">
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Saportanthus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN, Serialis" authorityYear="2017" box="[287,354,1692,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="28" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvus">parvus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(c, d); Catefica locality, Portugal. a, b) Fragment of flower bud showing bulky tepals (te) and fleshy stamens (st) in ventral (a) and lateral (b) views; note the long stamen base and small anther with extrorse anther dehiscence (arrows); c, d) Flower in lateral (c) and oblique apical (d) views showing inferior ovary and eight bulky tepals almost completely enclosing the stamens and styles. Specimens, Catefica MM92-P0159 (a, b), Catefica MM285-P0331 (c, d). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a–d).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[128,768,1872,2056]" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">
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The pollen grains are oblate, circular to elliptical in equatorial outline, about 17 µm in diameter and monocolpate (
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<figureCitation box="[136,309,1936,1960]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="31.[125,206,1641,1662]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-67@31.[122,1443,148,1628]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Text-fig. 20. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a) and scanning electron microscope (SEM, b–h) images of fruits of Appomattoxia sp. (a–d) and anther and pollen of Goczania rugosa (e–h); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Surface rendering of fruit in lateral view showing densely spaced hairs, some with delicate coiled tips; b) Fruit in lateral view showing short, densely spaced hairs and apical stigmatic region; c, d) Detail of fruit surface and hairs from fruit in (b); e) Fragmentary anther showing four pollen sacs; f) Proximal view of pollen grains from an abraded anther showing microechinate surface of pollen wall and clusters of small, spiny orbicules; g, h) Proximal (g) and distal (h) views of pollen grains from an isolated pollen sac, showing short colpus (h), tectate pollen wall and microechinate surface ornamentation. Specimens, Catefica 49-S174913 (a), Catefica 49-S107794 (b–d), Catefica 50-S170391 (e), Catefica 49-S170138 (f), Catefica 49-S170143 (g, h). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b, e), 100 Μm (c), 50 Μm (d), 6 Μm (f–h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">Text-fig. 20f–h</figureCitation>
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). The colpus is short with an irregular margin (
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<figureCitation box="[218,363,1968,1992]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="31.[125,206,1641,1662]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-67@31.[122,1443,148,1628]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Text-fig. 20. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a) and scanning electron microscope (SEM, b–h) images of fruits of Appomattoxia sp. (a–d) and anther and pollen of Goczania rugosa (e–h); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Surface rendering of fruit in lateral view showing densely spaced hairs, some with delicate coiled tips; b) Fruit in lateral view showing short, densely spaced hairs and apical stigmatic region; c, d) Detail of fruit surface and hairs from fruit in (b); e) Fragmentary anther showing four pollen sacs; f) Proximal view of pollen grains from an abraded anther showing microechinate surface of pollen wall and clusters of small, spiny orbicules; g, h) Proximal (g) and distal (h) views of pollen grains from an isolated pollen sac, showing short colpus (h), tectate pollen wall and microechinate surface ornamentation. Specimens, Catefica 49-S174913 (a), Catefica 49-S107794 (b–d), Catefica 50-S170391 (e), Catefica 49-S170138 (f), Catefica 49-S170143 (g, h). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b, e), 100 Μm (c), 50 Μm (d), 6 Μm (f–h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">Text-fig. 20h</figureCitation>
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). The exine is tectate with the tectum covered with densely spaced microechinae that occur singly without merging with their neighbors (
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<figureCitation box="[540,706,2032,2056]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="31.[125,206,1641,1662]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-67@31.[122,1443,148,1628]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Text-fig. 20. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a) and scanning electron microscope (SEM, b–h) images of fruits of Appomattoxia sp. (a–d) and anther and pollen of Goczania rugosa (e–h); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Surface rendering of fruit in lateral view showing densely spaced hairs, some with delicate coiled tips; b) Fruit in lateral view showing short, densely spaced hairs and apical stigmatic region; c, d) Detail of fruit surface and hairs from fruit in (b); e) Fragmentary anther showing four pollen sacs; f) Proximal view of pollen grains from an abraded anther showing microechinate surface of pollen wall and clusters of small, spiny orbicules; g, h) Proximal (g) and distal (h) views of pollen grains from an isolated pollen sac, showing short colpus (h), tectate pollen wall and microechinate surface ornamentation. Specimens, Catefica 49-S174913 (a), Catefica 49-S107794 (b–d), Catefica 50-S170391 (e), Catefica 49-S170138 (f), Catefica 49-S170143 (g, h). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b, e), 100 Μm (c), 50 Μm (d), 6 Μm (f–h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">Text-fig. 20f–h</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[843,1482,1872,2056]" lastBlockId="29.[106,746,151,690]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">
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A f f i n i t y a n d o t h e r o c c u r r e n c e s. Pollen of the
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<emphasis box="[882,984,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">Goczania</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[990,1036,1904,1928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
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has been found on the stigma and surface of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="1995" box="[872,1022,1936,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Appomattoxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="28" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[872,1022,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">Appomattoxia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fruits in the Torres Vedras mesofossil flora and also on fruits of
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<emphasis box="[1101,1231,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">Appofructus</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN from Torres Vedras (
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<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[1269,1471,2000,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="369" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis box="[843,954,2032,2055]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">Goczania-</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[954,1000,2032,2056]" pageId="28" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
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pollen has also been found on the stigma and surface of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="1995" box="[280,430,152,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Appomattoxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[280,430,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Appomattoxia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fruits from the Puddledock mesofossil flora of eastern North America.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="1995" box="[595,745,184,207]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Appomattoxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[595,745,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Appomattoxia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[152,282,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Appofructus</emphasis>
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are both thought to be related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="BERCHT. et J. PRESL" authorityYear="1820" box="[647,745,216,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Piperales</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Pedersen, K. R. & Crane, P. R." box="[113,285,248,272]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" pagination="933 - 943" refId="ref56671" refString="Friis, E. M., Pedersen, K. R., Crane, P. R. (1995): Appomattoxia ancistrophora gen. et sp. nov., a new Early Cretaceous plant with similarities to Circaeaster and extant Magnoliidae. - American Journal of Botany, 82: 933 - 943. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1537 - 2197.1995. tb 15710. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Friis et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[295,365,248,272]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="370" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[106,746,151,690]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="E. M. Friis, P. R. Crane & K. R. Pedersen, 2019" box="[144,319,280,304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Goczania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,319,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Goczania rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described from the Torres Vedras mesofossil flora (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[282,456,312,336]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the anthers with in situ pollen from Catefica are closely similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[601,646,345,369]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. Small differences, such as the slightly larger size of the pollen grains and slightly smoother pollen wall in the Catefica specimens, may be related to differences in preservation, with the Torres Vedras material being slightly more shrunken. Two other species of
|
||
<emphasis box="[336,435,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Goczania</emphasis>
|
||
occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="E. M. Friis, P. R. Crane & K. R. Pedersen, 2019" box="[564,744,505,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Goczania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[564,744,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Goczania rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Torres Vedras, but they differ in details of the supratectal ornamentation of the pollen wall (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[454,633,569,593]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[106,746,151,690]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">
|
||
Pollen grains of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="E. M. Friis, P. R. Crane & K. R. Pedersen, 2019" box="[353,547,602,625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Goczania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[353,547,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Goczania rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have also been observed in palynological strew preparations of the Catefica microfossil assemblages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |