189 lines
38 KiB
XML
189 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="118364A6298BE1DC2AC46D8FCC3C157C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11071464" ID-ZooBank="5DE4A9DD-99F7-4E23-AD50-58DC491BB75E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714119547772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2024" docId="03FD87D9FFDAD81EFF55F0FD2A80E682" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5444.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5444 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Ocreatophasma fragile Hennemann & Conle 2024, gen. n., sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="88C2EDC1-AD5B-45FF-91F9-41EE23F5B0BB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFC4FFA1FFA0D865FFC2F06B292AE42B" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1714126622619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="82915FDA211751BDC7D125BBC9954D20">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B402532B1C023538EE71569A5BDAF42E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4624BE16135FF1C81345FDFE23627DAE">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50B74FE234B413ECD4C5D6D8A0E89E78" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6547-4704</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7B1BC7135FAB339EBCC720A5E06CB7D">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1EB14B25B2AABC3CC9A66FE9F4FE33F" type="email">hennemann@phasmatodea.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B728267D0682C73405410AF28AB881B1">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06F658044E748FC8FAAAFE80EFE78F94">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com & Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. conle @ phasmatodea. de; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 2712 C 02 - 7973 - 4 FAA-A 186 - 5 F 8540 A 66691 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5609 - 5107; Website: www. phasmatodea. com * Corresponding author & Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95F0ADD1364DBB466649A8060731E15F" type="email">hennemann@phasmatodea.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AD561773E84864821A0CBE6D92E6F9C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC652B99D0B1F84F1E0B9581A5C9A307">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D83842402F1EA483F841981ADF27C3CF">2024-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="65E8734550EEE8DCE4328E85E59B3D35">5444</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FD5C4B397EDB49000F22FD8E2036C0FA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03FD87D9FFDAD81EFF55F0FD2A80E682" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11071788" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:88C2EDC1-AD5B-45FF-91F9-41EE23F5B0BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D9FFDAD81EFF55F0FD2A80E682" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FFDAD81FFF55F0FD2AFEE4FE" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFDAD81FFF55F0FD2B69E49B" blockId="122.[151,980,150,249]" box="[151,579,150,177]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFFDAD81FFF55F0FD2B69E49B" bold="true" box="[151,579,150,177]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFFDAD81FFF55F0FD288AE49A" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,416,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ocreatophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragile" status="gen. n., sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFFDAD81FFF55F0FD288AE49A" bold="true" box="[151,416,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ocreatophasma fragile</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FFDAD81FFF55F0B52D68E572" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFDAD81FFF55F0B528F2E4D2" blockId="122.[151,980,150,249]" box="[151,472,222,249]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFF5DF0B52818E4D3" box="[159,306,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="361.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,184,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@361.[222,1366,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 41. Ocreatophasma gen. n. ♀♀ habitus: A. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT lateral view [MNHN]; B. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT dorsal view [MNHN]; C. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT dorsal view [MNHN]; D. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT dorsal view [MNHN]; E. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT laterall view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071571/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs. 41A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFEFCF0B528A4E4D3" box="[318,398,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="362.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@362.[151,1436,199,1474]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 42. Ocreatophasma gen. n. deatils of ♀♀: A. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsal view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; D. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; E. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; F. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; G. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in dorsal view [MNHN]; H. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]; J. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; K. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia indorsal view [MNHN]; L. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071573/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">42C–E</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFE5BF0B528FAE4D2" box="[409,464,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="405.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-17@405.[177,1411,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="405" captionText="FIGURE 85. Mesosternum: A. Bostriana boliviana (Piza, 1939) ♀ [coll. OC]; B. Globocalynda ruficollis sp. n. ♀ PT [ANSP]; C. Globocalynda unilobata (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ Prov. Sara, Bolivia [MNHU]; D. Calynda bicuspis Stål, 1875 ♀ Volcán Baru, Chiriqui, Panamá [coll. FH]; E. Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) ♀ Surubres nr. San Mateo, Costa Rica [ANSP]; F. Lanceobostra aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ Venvidio, Sinaloa, Mexico [ANSP]; G. Lanceobostra deplanata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ HT [NHMUK]; H. Lanceobostra freygessneri (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ HT [MHNG]; J. Lanceobostra similis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ HT [NHMUK]; K. Ocreatophasma elegans gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT [MNHN]; L. Ocreatophasma modestum gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT [MNHN]; M. Ocreatophasma fragile gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT [MNHN]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071673/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">85M</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFDAD81FFF55F1482D68E572" blockId="122.[151,1436,291,345]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFDAD81FFF55F1482996E510" bold="true" box="[151,188,291,315]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">HT</emphasis>
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||
,
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FFDAD81FFF0EF1482D14E572" collectingDate="1982-03-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="G. Couturier & G. Onore Coll. & Plantacion V. Lopez & Lisiere & Collection & Entomologie" country="Ecuador" location="Oriente" municipality="Shushufindi" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FFDAD81FFF0EF14829CBE511" box="[204,225,291,314]" count="1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F343765FFFDAD81FFF33F148286DE510" box="[241,327,291,315]" name="Ecuador" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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—
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<location id="8E8B6014FFDAD81FFEA2F1482887E510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FFDAD81EFF55F0FD2A80E682:8E8B6014FFDAD81FFEA2F1482887E510" box="[352,429,291,315]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Shushufindi" name="Oriente" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Oriente</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FFDAD81FFE79F1482B1FE510" box="[443,565,291,315]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Shushufindi</collectingMunicipality>
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sud,
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||
<date id="FFEA100FFFDAD81FFDB1F1482A2DE510" box="[627,775,291,315]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1982-03-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FFDAD81FFDB1F1482A2DE510" box="[627,775,291,315]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1982-03-10">10 mars 1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26A15319FFDAD81FFCD7F1482AB3E510" box="[789,921,291,315]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">G. Couturier</collectorName>
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&
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||
<collectorName id="26A15319FFDAD81FFC03F1482D49E510" box="[961,1123,291,315]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">G. Onore Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FFDAD81FFBB3F1482C62E511" box="[1137,1352,291,315]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Plantacíon V. Lopez</collectorName>
|
||
;
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||
<collectorName id="26A15319FFDAD81FFA94F1482CB6E510" box="[1366,1436,291,315]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Lisière</collectorName>
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forestière en milieu secondarisé;
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||
<collectorName id="26A15319FFDAD81FFDD4F12A2BAAE572" box="[534,640,321,345]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Collection</collectorName>
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||
ORSTOM,
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||
<collectorName id="26A15319FFDAD81FFD3EF12A2A55E572" box="[764,895,321,345]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Entomologie</collectorName>
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||
agricole [
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||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFFDAD81FFC21F1292D12E572" box="[995,1080,322,345]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FFDAD81FFF55F1EC2CA2E625" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFDAD81FFF55F1EC2CA2E625" blockId="122.[151,1437,391,2038]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFFDAD81FFF55F1EC2838E58A" bold="true" box="[151,274,391,417]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females of this new species readily differ those of the two other known species by the slenderer shape (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFF5DF1C0281FE5ED" box="[159,309,427,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="361.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,184,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@361.[222,1366,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 41. Ocreatophasma gen. n. ♀♀ habitus: A. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT lateral view [MNHN]; B. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT dorsal view [MNHN]; C. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT dorsal view [MNHN]; D. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT dorsal view [MNHN]; E. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT laterall view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071571/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs. 41A–B</figureCitation>
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), elongate and almost cylindrical head, that is almost 2x longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFB5EF1C02C2FE5ED" box="[1180,1285,427,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="362.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@362.[151,1436,199,1474]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 42. Ocreatophasma gen. n. deatils of ♀♀: A. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsal view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; D. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; E. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; F. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; G. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in dorsal view [MNHN]; H. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]; J. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; K. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia indorsal view [MNHN]; L. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071573/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 42C</figureCitation>
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), much more pronounced nodes and tubercles of the head and mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFC81F1A42A82E5C1" box="[835,936,463,490]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="362.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@362.[151,1436,199,1474]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 42. Ocreatophasma gen. n. deatils of ♀♀: A. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsal view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; D. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; E. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; F. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; G. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in dorsal view [MNHN]; H. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]; J. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; K. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia indorsal view [MNHN]; L. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071573/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 42C</figureCitation>
|
||
), bulgier subgenital platte (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFB15F1A42C4CE5C1" box="[1239,1382,463,490]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="362.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@362.[151,1436,199,1474]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 42. Ocreatophasma gen. n. deatils of ♀♀: A. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsal view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; D. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; E. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; F. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; G. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in dorsal view [MNHN]; H. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]; J. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; K. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia indorsal view [MNHN]; L. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071573/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs. 42D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dorsal lobe of the probasitarsi that is rather lamellate and slightly gradually decreases in height towards the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FFDAD81FFF05F2732862E67D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFDAD81FFF05F2732862E67D" blockId="122.[151,1437,391,2038]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFDAD81FFF05F2732864E619" bold="true" box="[199,334,536,562]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFDAD81FFE16F27C2B0FE61A" box="[468,549,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
lat.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFFDAD81FFD94F2732B92E61A" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[598,696,535,562]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ocreatophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragile">= fragile</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is meant to refer to the very slender and delicate shpae f this new species. Neuter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FFDAD81EFF05F23428A4E6AE" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFDAD81FFF05F2342862E706" blockId="122.[151,1437,391,2038]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFDAD81FFF05F2342B12E652" bold="true" box="[199,568,607,637]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FFDAD81FFE9CF20A28A2E656" box="[350,392,609,637]" count="1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFE57F2342B00E652" box="[405,554,607,633]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="361.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,184,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@361.[222,1366,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 41. Ocreatophasma gen. n. ♀♀ habitus: A. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT lateral view [MNHN]; B. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT dorsal view [MNHN]; C. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT dorsal view [MNHN]; D. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT dorsal view [MNHN]; E. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT laterall view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071571/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs. 41A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rather small for the genus (body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFFDAD81FFC34F2342D4DE651" box="[1014,1127,607,634]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="128.5">128.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a distinctly tubercular mesonotum, a tapering anal segment that is notably longer than wide and a short subgenital plate that does not reach the tip of the abdomen. General colour of the unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFFDAD81FFD2DF2CC2A7BE6EA" box="[751,849,679,705]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
greyish buff and all over sparsely flecked with dark brown; abdomen somewhat darker due to preservation. All nodes and tubercles of the head and thorax light cream-coloured. Genae with a faintly indicated dark postocular streak, eyes drab and flecked with brown, the antennae orangey brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFDAD81FFF05F35C2DD4E066" blockId="122.[151,1437,391,2038]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFED7F35C28ABE779" box="[277,385,823,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="362.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@362.[151,1436,199,1474]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 42. Ocreatophasma gen. n. deatils of ♀♀: A. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsal view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; D. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; E. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; F. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; G. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in dorsal view [MNHN]; H. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]; J. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; K. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia indorsal view [MNHN]; L. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071573/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 42C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Almost cylindrical and 1.8x longer than wide, somewhat flattened dorsally and with the genae roughly parallel-sided; vertex with a slightly impressed coronal line. And the anterior portion between the eyes faintly indented. Frons between the bases of the antennae impressed and with two node-like swellings. A very few small nodes on vertex and a longitudinal row of five somewhat more pronounced but unevenly sized nodes on genae. Eyes slightly oval in outline and their length contained 2.8x in that of genae. Antennae reaching about half the way along abdominal segment II. Scapus moderately compressed dorsoventrally, roughly rectangular in dorsal aspect and about 2x longer than wide. Pedicellus round in cross-section, slightly constricting towards the apex and about half the length of scapus. Antennomere III slightly shorter and much narrower than pedicellus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFDAD81FFF05F43C2C19E26D" blockId="122.[151,1437,391,2038]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum about as long but slightly narrower than head, basically rectangular in shape and 2x longer than wide; very slightly narrowed pre-medially and the anterior margin slightly concave. Transverse median sulcus very faint, short and widely V-shaped; the median line distinctly impressed over entire length of segment. Just behind anterior margin with a deeply impressed transverse furrow that terminates in a small pit at each end; surface otherwise supplied with a few small nodes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFD5EF48C2A2DE129" box="[668,775,1255,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="362.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@362.[151,1436,199,1474]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 42. Ocreatophasma gen. n. deatils of ♀♀: A. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsal view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; D. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; E. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; F. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; G. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in dorsal view [MNHN]; H. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]; J. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; K. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia indorsal view [MNHN]; L. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071573/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 42C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesothorax 7.1x longer than prothorax and uniform in diameter. Mesonotum with a distinct medio-longitudinal carina that is particularly acute in the anterior portion; surface all over supplied with variably sized nodes and tubercles, the largest of which are rather peg-like and which gradually decrease in size and number towards the posterior of segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFC21F5382D67E145" box="[995,1101,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="362.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@362.[151,1436,199,1474]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 42. Ocreatophasma gen. n. deatils of ♀♀: A. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsal view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; D. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; E. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; F. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; G. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in dorsal view [MNHN]; H. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]; J. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; K. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia indorsal view [MNHN]; L. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071573/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 42C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral surfaces with a fine longitudinal carina close and roughly parallel to lateral margins, which is set with unevenly sized nodes or small tubercles. Metanotum basically sculptured like mesonotum but all nodes and tubercles comparatively smaller and less pronounced; slightly less than half the length of mesonotum. Meso- and metapleurae with a fine, longitudinal marginal carina that is set with small node-like to conical tubercles (more pronounced on mesopleurae). Meso- and metasternum with a very prominent and acute medio-longitudinal keel and otherwise smooth (more distinct on mesosternum); the mesosternum with a further much narrower carina close to lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFB7BF6402C0DE26D" box="[1209,1319,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="405.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-17@405.[177,1411,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="405" captionText="FIGURE 85. Mesosternum: A. Bostriana boliviana (Piza, 1939) ♀ [coll. OC]; B. Globocalynda ruficollis sp. n. ♀ PT [ANSP]; C. Globocalynda unilobata (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ Prov. Sara, Bolivia [MNHU]; D. Calynda bicuspis Stål, 1875 ♀ Volcán Baru, Chiriqui, Panamá [coll. FH]; E. Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) ♀ Surubres nr. San Mateo, Costa Rica [ANSP]; F. Lanceobostra aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ Venvidio, Sinaloa, Mexico [ANSP]; G. Lanceobostra deplanata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ HT [NHMUK]; H. Lanceobostra freygessneri (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ HT [MHNG]; J. Lanceobostra similis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ HT [NHMUK]; K. Ocreatophasma elegans gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT [MNHN]; L. Ocreatophasma modestum gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT [MNHN]; M. Ocreatophasma fragile gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT [MNHN]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071673/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 85M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFDAD81EFF05F6242AD9E5A2" blockId="122.[151,1437,391,2038]" lastBlockId="123.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment slightly more than one-third the length of metanotum, 2.5x longer than wide and slightly widening towards the posterior; lateral margins notably concave and the median line fairly indistinct. Segments II–VII uniform, in diameter. II 2x longer than median segment and about 5x longer than wide. III and V slightly sub-equal in length, VI somewhat shorter than all preceding and VII only half the length of VI. Terga II–VII minutely granulose and with a fine longitudinal ridge parallel and close to lateral margins; the medio-longitudinal carina terminating in a spiniform posterior projection on VI–IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDAD81FFC41F7682AC5E335" box="[899,1007,1795,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="362.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@362.[151,1436,199,1474]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 42. Ocreatophasma gen. n. deatils of ♀♀: A. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsal view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; D. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; E. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; F. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; G. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in dorsal view [MNHN]; H. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]; J. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; K. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia indorsal view [MNHN]; L. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071573/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna very minutely granulose and with a faint medio-longitudinal keel. Praeopercular organ on sternum VII formed by two small and closely spaced peg-like projections near posterior margin. Terga VIII–X narrower than all preceding and distinctly keeled medio-longitudinally. VIII slightly trapezoidal in dorsal aspect with posterior margin somewhat wider than anterior margin and slightly more than half the length of VII; posterolateral angles protruded into a small and obtuse triangular tooth. IX about four-fifths the length of VIII, wider than long, gradually narrowing towards the posterior and with the lateral margins weakly deflexed. Anal segment slightly longer than wide and weakly narrowing towards the posterior, the posterior margin obtusely 4–dentate with the lateral angles slightly protruded and an indention medially and the lateral margins somewhat deflexed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDBD81EFDF8F0D02B8CE4FE" box="[570,678,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="362.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@362.[151,1436,199,1474]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 42. Ocreatophasma gen. n. deatils of ♀♀: A. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsal view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; D. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; E. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; F. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; G. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in dorsal view [MNHN]; H. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]; J. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; K. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia indorsal view [MNHN]; L. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071573/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct small, scale-shaped and just weakly projecting beyond posterior margin of anal segment. Cerci small, slightly narrowed towards an obtusely rounded apex and somewhat projecting beyond posterior margin of anal segment. Paraprocts moderately enlarged but concealed under anal segment. Gonapophyses VIII slender, gently upcurved an reaching to tip of subgenital plate. The subgenital plate moderately bulgy longitudinally and narrowly scoop-shaped with the apical portion gradually narrowing towards a fairly acute tip that roughly reaches to the tip of the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFDBD81EFC96F1042ACDE5A2" box="[852,999,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="362.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@362.[151,1436,199,1474]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 42. Ocreatophasma gen. n. deatils of ♀♀: A. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; B. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; C. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, dorsal view of head and prothorax [MNHN]; D. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; E. O. fragile gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; F. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; G. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in dorsal view [MNHN]; H. O. elegans gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]; J. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; K. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia indorsal view [MNHN]; L. O. modestum gen. n., sp. n. HT, terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071573/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Figs. 42D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFDBD81EFF05F1F828A4E6AE" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Legs: Profemora somewhat longer than mesothorax, mesofemora longer than metathorax and metafemora reaching half the way along abdominal segment IV. Posterodorsal carina of protibiae blade-like and strongly deflexed as typical for the genus and almost uniform in height along entire length of protibia. Dorsal carina of probasitarsus strongly raised, deflexed and forming a lobe that has the upper margin almost straight but weakly declining towards the apex of tarsus; about as long as remaining tarsomeres taken together. Tarsomere II–IV also with dorsal carina forming an obtusely triangular tooth. Meso- and metabasitarsi slightly longer than following three tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FFDBD81EFF05F2E52A80E682" box="[199,938,654,681]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFDBD81EFF05F2E52A80E682" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,938,654,681]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFDBD81EFF05F2E52865E683" bold="true" box="[199,335,654,680]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Males and eggs unknown. Measurements in table 24.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |