433 lines
49 KiB
XML
433 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="59E469309ED36DE2074303FBF59E4F6F">Inocybe carpinicola (Inocybaceae, Agaricales), a new nodulose-spored species from Hainan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="34F8515BDF9A820FC2A00F2094A3DB00">Tropical Environment and Health Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Key Laboratory for R & D of Tropical Herbs, International School of Public Health and One Health & School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, P. R. China. & morishim @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7109 - 0718</mods:affiliation>
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Y.G. Fan, W.J. Yu & P.M. He
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<figureCitation id="136F2A10FFFE3A79E377C8B6FC7D6808" box="[797,901,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,2001,2023]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox-0="[266,1322,511,1976]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1322,190,1655]" captionTargetId-0="figure-94@4.[266,1322,511,1976]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[266,1322,190,1655]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of Inocybe carpinicola. a–b. FYG6297 (FCAS3617). c–g. FCAS6307 (FCAS3619, holotype). d-g. FCAS3154. Photos by Y.G. Fan." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. a–b. Basidiospores. c–d. Basidia e. Pleurocystidia. f. cheilocystidia and cheiloparacystidia. g. Pileipellis. h. Hymenophoral trama. i. Stipitipellis hyphae. J. Stipe trama hyphae. K. Stipitipellis. Scale Bars: a–h = 10 μm. Photo by P.M. He" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403316" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403318" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7403316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7403318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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substation of
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asl
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. Yu,
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. He &
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); GenBank accession numbers:
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFE3A79E540C9EAFAB668C4" box="[1322,1358,424,450]" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14056" name="Silesian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">OP</collectionCode>
|
||
207874
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFE3A79E0E2C98EFF4D68E0" box="[136,181,460,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB76FFFE3A79E0AAC98EFEC468E0" box="[192,316,460,486]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP207868" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFE3A79E0AAC98EFF1D68E0" box="[192,229,460,486]" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14056" name="Silesian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">OP</collectionCode>
|
||
207868
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFE3A79E129C98EFE8168E0" box="[323,377,460,486]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9407AB76FFFE3A79E1EEC98EFE0668E0" box="[388,510,460,486]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP227086" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFE3A79E1EEC98EFE5068E0" box="[388,424,460,486]" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14056" name="Silesian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">OP</collectionCode>
|
||
227086
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFE3A79E26FC98EFDC268E0" box="[517,570,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B661DFFFE3A79E0E2CF93FEB1610C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7403316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403316/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" startId="4.[136,229,2001,2023]" targetBox="[266,1322,511,1976]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3695FFFE3A79E0E2CF93FEB1610C" blockId="4.[136,1452,2001,2059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFE3A79E0E2CF93FF066EE0" bold="true" box="[136,254,2001,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiomata of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D16FFFE3A79E1F1CF93FDA46EE0" authorityName="Y. G. Fan, W. J. Yu & P. M. He" authorityYear="2022" box="[411,604,2001,2022]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carpinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFE3A79E1F1CF93FDA46EE0" box="[411,604,2001,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Inocybe carpinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a–b. FYG6297 (FCAS3617). c–g. FCAS6307 (FCAS3619, holotype). d-g. FCAS3154. Photos by Y.G. Fan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B661DFFFF3A78E0E2CECDFB406FCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7403318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" startId="5.[136,229,1679,1701]" targetBox="[266,1322,190,1655]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3695FFFF3A78E0E2CECDFB406FCF" blockId="5.[136,1451,1679,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFF3A78E0E2CECDFF076FA3" bold="true" box="[136,255,1679,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
a–b. Basidiospores. c–d. Basidia e. Pleurocystidia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D16FFFF3A78E29CCED2FC686FA0" box="[758,912,1680,1702]" form="cheilocystidia" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rank="form">f. cheilocystidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and cheiloparacystidia. g. Pileipellis. h. Hymenophoral trama. i. Stipitipellis hyphae. J. Stipe trama hyphae. K. Stipitipellis. Scale Bars: a–h = 10 μm. Photo by P.M. He
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3695FFFF3A78E0D7CF5EFF3D6EC1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1820,2062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFF3A78E15FCF5FFEB66E30" box="[309,334,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">—</emphasis>
|
||
This new species can be distinguished from other taxa in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D16FFFF3A78E43ECF5EFB556E30" box="[1108,1197,1820,1846]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFF3A78E43ECF5EFB556E30" box="[1108,1197,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Inocybe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by brown, smooth- to striped-fibrillose, acutely umbonate, and small-sized pileus; subdistant lamellae with 10–13 attached to the stipe; slender stipes; nodulose to sub-stellate, 7.0–10.0 × 5.5–7.5 μm size basidiospores; sub-fusiform, utriform to clavate pleurocystidia mostly <50 μm in length; the absence of caulocystidia and oily hyphae, and association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D16FFFF3A78E529CFCAFA536EA4" box="[1347,1451,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFF3A78E529CFCAFA536EA4" box="[1347,1451,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Carpinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3695FFFF3A78E0D7CF92FEFD6108" blockId="5.[136,1452,1820,2062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Etymology:
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFF3A78E128CF93FEA36EEC" box="[322,347,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">—</emphasis>
|
||
referring to its putative host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D16FFFF3A78E29DCF92FB586EEC" box="[759,1184,2000,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="londoniana" variety="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFF3A78E29DCF92FC126EEC" box="[759,1002,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Carpinus londoniana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFF3A78E440CF92FB586EEC" box="[1066,1184,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hand.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFF3A78E49DCF93FAFA6EEC" box="[1271,1282,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</emphasis>
|
||
Mazz.)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFF3A78E531CF93FA936EED" box="[1371,1387,2001,2027]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFF3A78E518CF92FA7D6EEC" box="[1394,1413,2000,2026]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.Li. (1979: 68).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3695FFFC3A7BE0D7C8DCFC436B84" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Description:
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE122C8DCFE1769BE" box="[328,495,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">—Basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||
small
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE25FC8DCFDC669BE" bold="true" box="[565,574,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">-</emphasis>
|
||
sized, and slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE377C8DCFC9B69BE" box="[797,867,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
3–12(17) mm, conical when very young, conicalcampanulate to convex or applanate with a small pointed umbo, occasionally not umbonate but with depression towards the disc when mature; margin slightly incurved, then straight upon maturity; surface dry, smooth-fibrillose to striped-fibrillose, covered with grayish-white (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE2CAC94AFD4D6824" box="[672,693,264,290]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
2) appressed velipellis in young specimens around the center, more sparsely so outwards, fugacious; initially dark brown (6
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE360C969FCE56843" box="[778,797,299,325]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
6–6
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE322C969FCA36843" box="[840,859,299,325]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
7), then yellowish brown (5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE4FDC969FB536840" box="[1175,1195,299,326]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
6) or brownish yellow (5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE0F5C90CFF4C686F" box="[159,180,334,361]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
8), sometimes darker towards the margin (6
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE2CEC90CFD40686E" box="[676,696,334,360]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
8). Cortina present at both pileus margin and upper part of stipe in young specimens, fugacious.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE1BFC933FDC5688D" box="[469,573,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
adnexed, sub-distant, 1–1.5 (2) mm in width, unequal with 10–13 attached to the stipe, alternately distributed with 3–4 tiers of lamellulae, edge indistinctly fimbricate, nearly concolorous with the face; white to ivory white (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE194C9FAFDE068D4" box="[510,536,440,466]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1–1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE255C9FAFDAD68D4" box="[575,597,440,466]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
1) at first, then beige (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE309C9FAFC8F68D4" box="[867,887,440,466]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
2–1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE3C9C9FAFC4F68D4" box="[931,951,440,466]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
3) to brownish (4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE4E9C9FAFB6F68D4" box="[1155,1175,440,466]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
8), brown (5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE549C9FAFACE68D5" box="[1315,1334,440,467]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
7–5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE508C9FAFA8E68D5" box="[1378,1398,440,467]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
8) to dark brown (6
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE141C999FEC668F3" box="[299,318,475,501]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
7–6D8) when mature.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE22EC999FD8468F3" box="[580,636,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B70FFFC3A7BE2ECC999FCFA68F0" box="[646,770,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B70FFFC3A7BE324C999FC2068F0" box="[846,984,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, terete, solid, equal with a slightly swollen base, pruinose at the extreme apex, covered with a heavy partial veil and a dense appressed whitish vesture downwards, background pale yellowish (5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE203CA63FD846B3A" box="[617,636,545,572]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
5–5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE2CDCA63FD426B3A" box="[679,698,545,572]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
6) when young, brownish (5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE397CA63FBE96B3A" box="[1021,1041,545,572]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
7) at maturity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE4D1CA60FAEA6B3A" box="[1211,1298,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Context</emphasis>
|
||
fleshy, white (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE0F6CA07FF4E6B59" box="[156,182,581,607]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1) to beige (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE129CA07FEAF6B59" box="[323,343,581,607]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
2–1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE1E9CA07FE6F6B59" box="[387,407,581,607]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
3) with a brownish tinge (5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE2A9CA06FD206B59" box="[707,728,580,607]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
8) in pileus,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B70FFFC3A7BE30ACA07FC1F6B59" box="[864,999,581,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick at mid-radius,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B70FFFC3A7BE4A6CA07FAC56B59" box="[1228,1341,581,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
under the umbo; fibrillose in stipe, brownish (5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE243CA2AFDC56B85" box="[553,573,616,643]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
5), striate, shiny. Odour indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3695FFFC3A7BE0D7CAC9FD166D94" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE0D7CAC9FEA36BA3" box="[189,347,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
[100/4/2](7.0)7.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE258CAC9FDAD6BA3" bold="true" box="[562,597,651,677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">8.4</emphasis>
|
||
–9.2(10.0) × (5.5)5.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE33ACAC9FC8B6BA3" bold="true" box="[848,883,651,677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">6.3</emphasis>
|
||
–7.0(7.5) μm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE47FCAC9FBD16BA3" box="[1045,1065,651,677]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
＝(1.07)1.10–
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE4A2CAC9FB016BA3" bold="true" box="[1224,1273,651,677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">1.32</emphasis>
|
||
–1.50(1.61),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE5E0CAC9FA666BA3" box="[1418,1438,651,677]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="17D034D0FFFC3A7BE5F5CADCFA546BAA" attach="right" box="[1439,1452,670,684]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">m</subScript>
|
||
±
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE0F5CAECFF3B6BCE" box="[159,195,686,712]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
|
||
＝1.32 ± 0.0107; nodulose to sub-stellate, with 7–9 prominent nodules, apiculus small and indistinct, yellowish to goldish in 5% KOH, with one intracellular ellipsoid oily content.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE3FFCA93FC136BED" box="[917,1003,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
20–28 × 7–11 μm, slenderly clavate to clavate, occasionally broadly clavate, obtuse at apex, tapered downwards, some with oily contents of different sizes, with 4- or 2- sterigmata
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B70FFFC3A7BE1C2CB5AFDF06A34" box="[424,520,792,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, colorless or yellowish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE31DCB5AFBE16A34" box="[887,1049,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
41–52 × 11–20 μm, sub-fusiform, utriform to broadly clavate, apices rounded or obtuse, often with crystals, base tapered into pedicel or occasionally truncate, slightly thick-walled, walls yellowish, 0.5–1 μm thick; colorless but with yellowish contents.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE560CB1CFA546A7E" box="[1290,1452,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
33–50 × 12–19 μm, resemble pleurocystidia, clavate or fusiform, walls yellowish, up to 1 μm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE569CBC3FF336AB8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
|
||
50–77 μm thick, sub-regularly arranged, yellowish in mass, composed of cylindrical or inflated hyphae measured 3–9 μm or 11–25 μm wide, respectively, smooth, colorless to yellowish, thin-walled. Pileipellis a cutis, 30–52 μm thick, brownish in mass, composed of cylindrical to inflated hyphae
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B70FFFC3A7BE3DACBA9FBF16D03" box="[944,1033,1003,1029]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.0">4–20 in</quantity>
|
||
width, incrusted, thin-walled, walls yellowish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE16FCC4CFE6C6D2E" box="[261,404,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Pileal trama</emphasis>
|
||
colorless or yellowish, sub-regular, hyphae inflated, colorless, 13–19 μm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE546CC4CFA546D2E" box="[1324,1452,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis, regular, hyphae thin-walled, incrusted, and yellowish to yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE3D9CC70FBCE6D4D" box="[947,1078,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Stipe trama</emphasis>
|
||
regularly arranged, composed of colorless to yellowish, thin-walled, incrusted hyphae 4–15 μm wide. Caulocystida, cauloparacystidia, and oily hyphae not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE14CCC3AFE066D94" box="[294,510,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
present in all tissues.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3695FFFC3A7BE0D7CCD9FEB46DDE" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Habitat and ecology:
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE1CCCCDEFE476DB3" box="[422,447,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">—</emphasis>
|
||
Scattered on clay soil under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D16FFFC3A7BE296CCD9FB636DB3" box="[764,1179,1179,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="londoniana" variety="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE296CCD9FC136DB3" box="[764,1003,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Carpinus londoniana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE44BCCD9FB636DB3" box="[1057,1179,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE4F1CCD9FB676DB3" box="[1179,1183,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruits in July to August in tropical
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437605FFFC3A7BE16BCCFCFEB06DDE" box="[257,328,1214,1240]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3695FFFC3A7BE0D7CCA3FBD96DFD" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1453]" box="[189,1057,1249,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE127CCA0FE9E6DFD" box="[333,358,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">—</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8837FFFC3A7BE234CCA0FD766DFA" box="[606,654,1250,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F877FFFC3A7BE29CCCA3FC496DFD" box="[758,945,1249,1275]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437605FFFC3A7BE3BCCCA3FBE56DFD" box="[982,1053,1249,1275]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB3695FFFC3A7BE0D7CD47FCCB6CAA" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Additional specimens examined:
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE252CD47FDA96C18" box="[568,593,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CC8FFFC3A7BE23BCD47FE636C8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3987421304" collectingDate="2021-07-29" collectionCode="Y, G" country="China" elevation="690" latitude="18.864723" location="Nansheng Town" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.67861" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="FCAS3617, FCAS3618" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437605FFFC3A7BE23BCD47FD556C19" box="[593,685,1285,1311]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F877FFFC3A7BE2D4CD47FC7C6C19" box="[702,900,1285,1311]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Wuzhishan City,
|
||
<location id="8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE435CD47FAE66C19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8783FFFE3A7BE0E2C8B6FCCB6CAA:8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE435CD47FAE66C19" box="[1119,1310,1285,1311]" country="China" name="Nansheng Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Hainan">Nansheng Town</location>
|
||
, Wuzhishan substation of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F877FFFC3A7BE140CD6AFE836C44" box="[298,379,1320,1346]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE1EDCD6AFCD16C44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8783FFFE3A7BE0E2C8B6FCCB6CAA:8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE1EDCD6AFCD16C44" box="[391,809,1320,1346]" country="China" latitude="18.864723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.67861" name="Tropical Rain Forest National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Hainan">Tropical Rain Forest National Park</location>
|
||
, on clay soil under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D16FFFC3A7BE44ACD6AFB706C44" box="[1056,1160,1320,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA87FFFC3A7BE44ACD6AFB706C44" box="[1056,1160,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Carpinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests, at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE605052FFFC3A7BE57ECD6BFA5F6C42" box="[1300,1447,1321,1348]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" precision="15" seconds="43" value="109.67861">109°40′43′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE605052FFFC3A7BE0E2CD0EFEE86C61" box="[136,272,1356,1383]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" precision="15" seconds="53" value="18.864723">18°51′53′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1A6FFFC3A7BE175CD09FE6F6C63" box="[287,407,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="690.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B70FFFC3A7BE175CD09FE916C60" box="[287,361,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1055FFFC3A7BE1C0CD09FDBC6C63" box="[426,580,1355,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" value="2021-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9BDFFFC3A7BE1C0CD09FDBC6C63" box="[426,580,1355,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" value="2021-07-29">29 July 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE2EECD09FD626C63" box="[644,666,1355,1381]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||
.-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE2CCCD09FD446C63" box="[678,700,1355,1381]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE2A0CD0EFD0F6C60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8783FFFE3A7BE0E2C8B6FCCB6CAA:8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE2A0CD0EFD0F6C60" box="[714,759,1356,1382]" country="China" name="Fan" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Hainan">Fan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE36FCD09FCE36C63" box="[773,795,1355,1381]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE342CD09FCC16C63" box="[808,825,1355,1381]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE32DCD0EFC7E6C60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8783FFFE3A7BE0E2C8B6FCCB6CAA:8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE32DCD0EFC7E6C60" box="[839,902,1356,1382]" country="China" name="Deng" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Hainan">Deng</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE3FFCD0EFC516C60" box="[917,937,1356,1382]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE3DFCD0EFC356C60" box="[949,973,1356,1382]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE3B1CD09FBEF6C63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8783FFFE3A7BE0E2C8B6FCCB6CAA:8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE3B1CD09FBEF6C63" box="[987,1047,1355,1381]" country="China" name="Zhao" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Hainan">Zhao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE44CCD0EFBCB6C60" box="[1062,1075,1356,1382]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE42ACD0EFBA16C60" box="[1088,1113,1356,1382]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE40CCD0EFB736C60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8783FFFE3A7BE0E2C8B6FCCB6CAA:8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE40CCD0EFB736C60" box="[1126,1163,1356,1382]" country="China" name="Hu" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Hainan">Hu</location>
|
||
, FYG6297 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF29EEEFFFC3A7BE571CD09FA676C63" box="[1307,1439,1355,1381]" collectionCode="FCAS" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">FCAS3617</specimenCode>
|
||
), FYG6300 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF29EEEFFFC3A7BE161CD2CFE776C8E" box="[267,399,1390,1416]" collectionCode="FCAS" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">FCAS3618</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CC8FFFC3A7BE1CDCD2CFEE76CAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3987421301" collectingDate="2021-08-30" collectionCode="P, M" collectorName="W. - J. Yu & P. - M. He & Y. - G. Fan" country="China" location="Yu" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="FCAS3620, FCAS3621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<date id="FFEA1055FFFC3A7BE1CDCD2CFD9C6C8E" box="[423,612,1390,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" value="2021-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9BDFFFC3A7BE1CDCD2CFD9C6C8E" box="[423,612,1390,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" value="2021-08-30">30 August 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15343FFFC3A7BE2C2CD2DFCF66C8F" box="[680,782,1391,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">W.-J. Yu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15343FFFC3A7BE374CD2DFC716C8F" box="[798,905,1391,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">P.-M. He</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15343FFFC3A7BE3F2CD2CFBF56C8F" box="[920,1037,1390,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Y.-G. Fan</collectorName>
|
||
, FYG6312 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF29EEEFFFC3A7BE4CACD2CFADC6C8E" box="[1184,1316,1390,1416]" collectionCode="FCAS" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">FCAS3620</specimenCode>
|
||
), FYG6315 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF29EEEFFFC3A7BE0FACDD0FEEB6CAA" box="[144,275,1426,1452]" collectionCode="FCAS" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">FCAS3621</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CC8FFFC3A7BE14CCDD1FCD76CAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3987421302" box="[294,815,1426,1453]" collectionCode="Y, G" country="China" location="Yu" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="FCAS3622" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE14CCDD1FEBD6CAB" box="[294,325,1427,1453]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE13BCDD1FEA56CAB" box="[337,349,1427,1453]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE10CCDD1FE7D6CAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8783FFFE3A7BE0E2C8B6FCCB6CAA:8E8B604EFFFC3A7BE10CCDD1FE7D6CAB" box="[358,389,1427,1453]" country="China" name="Yu" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Hainan">Yu</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE1C2CDD0FE466CAA" box="[424,446,1426,1452]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||
.-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE50FFFC3A7BE1A0CDD0FE186CAA" box="[458,480,1426,1452]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. Fan, FYG6381 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF29EEEFFFC3A7BE2C8CDD0FCDF6CAA" box="[674,807,1426,1452]" collectionCode="FCAS" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">FCAS3622</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |