591 lines
74 KiB
XML
591 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="967B4EFCA8DE8D57D490962D04B8F629" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.622.5.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150899" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700250772755" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Londoño-Echeverri, Yeison & Trujillo-López, Ana María" docDate="2023" docId="03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.622.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 622 (5)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.622.5.2/51262" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Picramnia vinacea Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="FFC5FF94FFC8FFE41C0FFFC6FFC4FFAC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies in Colombian Picramniaceae (Picramniales): new species of Aenigmanu, Nothotalisia and Picramnia from the Pacific and Magdalena Valley regions" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1700251273136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="620828B25C6F6DF89C2AB1DF3D95D565">Taxonomic studies in Colombian Picramniaceae (Picramniales): new species of Aenigmanu, Nothotalisia and Picramnia from the Pacific and Magdalena Valley regions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C4CFAE4BC739ED0C336D79D38A9BFCBF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E81E24AB85C6DD1B51DDFE708A9B5F54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E188745B4E93102E340520AFC2B722A8">Londoño-Echeverri, Yeison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CC962A460C4411CDC381E01871E9CA1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5169-598X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFE590A46D99BC79F869CE849C1B9612">Herbario Universidad de Antioquia (HUA) y Grupo de Estudios Botánicos (GEOBOTA), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A, 1226, Medellín, Colombia & Herbario Gabriel Gutiérrez Villegas (MEDEL) y Semillero en estudios taxonómicos de plantas de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, A. A, 3840, Medellín, Colombia & ylondono @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5169 - 598 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEE96AA3A914C8B50BF8C58ACA84F109" type="email">ylondono@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E0AA59A1A9255B6B4B1CF05566424FA6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C853C9B0E26F60B0680C97E8D184A65C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0207831ACFCC50F36225CBBA88BD56DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F729BDB9A1CFFD7051D3783CD7F0102C">Trujillo-López, Ana María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCF52717EBDBCE4D1E0B116C35EFF7CE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0898-1646</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B680CD3424A928D60278C6EF66848EDE">Herbario Universidad de Antioquia (HUA) y Grupo de Estudios Botánicos (GEOBOTA), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A, 1226, Medellín, Colombia & Herbario Gabriel Gutiérrez Villegas (MEDEL) y Semillero en estudios taxonómicos de plantas de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, A. A, 3840, Medellín, Colombia & amtrujillol @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0898 - 1646</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1548107F8465781CFC7AC71F0BA5D88" type="email">amtrujillol@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CBA7ED74A3EC7659A4A3CC9125D7A413">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DEC1CA8E681F20CB95B4017C5E3C3C17">
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<mods:date id="D9EDA410B6B36AF8C1BF06C87CBEC6D9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD039605F7B4B61A12C486680462D745">2023-11-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF83DD7555D662BDE1044125E65C052E">622</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D10FDB9F01B0EF6A4F8D6BF1CB01368A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D87084AE98233581675FA57B1D4CA821" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6571FFC2FFEE1C87F8BDFC5CF839" box="[136,920,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC2FFEE1C87F8BDFC5CF839" blockId="10.[136,920,1915,1941]" box="[136,920,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">
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<heading id="D0A28196FFC2FFEE1C87F8BDFC5CF839" box="[136,920,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC2FFEE1C87F8BDFD7AF839" authority="Londono-Ech. & A.M.Trujillo" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,702,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC2FFEE1C87F8BDFEA5F839" bold="true" box="[136,353,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Picramnia vinacea</emphasis>
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Londoño-Ech. & A.M.Trujillo
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC2FFEE1EC6F8BAFCDAF839" box="[713,798,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2125793FFC2FFEE1EC6F8BAFCDAF839" box="[713,798,1916,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A7FFFC2FFEE1F23F8BDFC54F839" box="[812,912,1915,1941]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="9.[136,229,1726,1748]" captionStartId-1="12.[136,229,1945,1967]" captionStartId-2="13.[136,229,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1421,206,1687]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1410,190,1921]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1428,193,1783]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@9.[151,1436,190,1702]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@12.[178,1410,190,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@13.[151,1435,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Photographs of habitat (A–B) and live plants of Nothotalisia karsticola (C–E) and Picramnia vinacea (F–I). A. Habitat at landscape-scale. B. Understory habitat. C. Leaf of pistillate plant. D. Fruiting branchlet of pistillate plant. E. Immature but fully expanded fruit. F. Mature branchlet of pistillate plant. G. Fruiting raceme. H. Fruit details. I. Open fruit with one seed. (A–B, from the type locality of N. karsticola and P. vinacea; C–E, from Londoño et al. 1022; F–I from David et al. 4043; composed by Ana Cristina Pareja, HUA. A. by Jorge Pérez (MEDEL); B, D–E by A.M. Trujillo; C by Y. Londoño, F–I by Heriberto David, HUA)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Picramnia vinacea." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Picramnia vinacea. A. Mature branchlet of pistillate plant. B. Staminate raceme. C. Staminate flowers. D. Pistillate raceme. E. Pistillate flowers. F. Details of staminate flower. G. Details of pistillate flower. H. Fruiting raceme. (A from the isotype; B–C, F from Montoya & Restrepo 17; D–E, G–H from the holotype; drawing by Ana Cristina Pareja, HUA)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150911" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150915" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150919" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10150911/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10150915/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10150919/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F6571FFC2FFEE1C87F801FDEEF788" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC2FFEE1C87F801FDEEF788" blockId="10.[136,1451,1991,2085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA7FFC2FFEE1C87F801FD53F870" box="[136,663,1991,2013]" collectionCode="DRMI" country="Colombia" location="Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F342766AFFC2FFEE1CD9F801FE9EF870" box="[214,346,1991,2012]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="4991F818FFC2FFEE1D6DF801FE02F871" box="[354,454,1991,2013]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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||
: Mun. Maceo,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE3FFFC2FFEE1E57F801FD53F870" box="[600,663,1991,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">DRMI</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA7FFC2FFEE1E92F801FDE2F788" collectingDate="2021-12-19" collectionCode="HUA, MEDEL" collectorName="Santa Barbara & de la Hacienda Santa Barbara" country="Colombia" elevation="10462" location="Trujillo" municipality="Rio Alicante" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
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del
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC80FFC2FFEE1ECEF801FCFAF871" box="[705,830,1991,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Río Alicante</collectingMunicipality>
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, vereda
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<collectorName id="26A0532CFFC2FFEE1F80F801FBDDF871" box="[911,1049,1991,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">Santa Barbara</collectorName>
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, cerca a los predios
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<collectorName id="26A0532CFFC2FFEE18D0F801FECFF7AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">de la Hacienda Santa Barbara</collectorName>
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, unidad agrícola familiar número
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||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC2FFEE1E53F82DFD07F7AC" box="[604,707,2027,2049]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0462" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="10462.0">
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<elevation id="0078D1C9FFC2FFEE1E53F82DFD07F7AC" box="[604,707,2027,2049]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0462" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="10462.0">10, 462 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, 6°32ʹ57.69ʹʹN, 74°37ʹ28.90ʹʹW,
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||
<date id="FFEB103AFFC2FFEE180BF82DFB47F7AC" box="[1028,1155,2027,2048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" value="2021-12-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFAFE9D2FFC2FFEE180BF82DFB47F7AC" box="[1028,1155,2027,2048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" value="2021-12-19">19 Dec 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD73FFC2FFEE189CF82DFB65F7AD" box="[1171,1185,2027,2049]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl & fr),
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC2FFEE18F2F82DFA6FF7AC" box="[1277,1451,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="291">
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<location id="8E8A6021FFC2FFEE18F2F82DFA81F7AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65:8E8A6021FFC2FFEE18F2F82DFA81F7AC" box="[1277,1349,2027,2048]" country="Colombia" municipality="Rio Alicante" name="Trujillo" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Antioquia">Trujillo</location>
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||
et al. 309
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<typeStatus id="54EE8858FFC2FFEE1CCBF7C9FED9F789" box="[196,285,2063,2085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE3FFFC2FFEE1D29F7C9FEA6F788" box="[294,354,2063,2084]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
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!;
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||
<typeStatus id="54EE8858FFC2FFEE1D60F7C9FE7CF789" box="[367,440,2063,2085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE3FFFC2FFEE1DCEF7C9FDD9F788" box="[449,541,2063,2084]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15745" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15745" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede de Medellín" pageId="10" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">MEDEL</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6571FFC3FFEF1C87FF66FE40F9A1" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC3FFEF1C87FF66FCE9FE8D" blockId="11.[136,1452,159,289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC3FFEF1C87FF66FEFAFF19" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,318,160,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC3FFEF1C87FF66FEFAFF19" box="[136,318,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Picramnia vinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC3FFEF1E4EFF66FC5DFF19" ID-CoL="4HQJV" authority="Macbride (1934: 376)" authorityName="Macbride" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1934" box="[577,921,159,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifolia">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC3FFEF1E4EFF66FD05FF18" box="[577,705,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">P. magnifolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC3FFEF1EC8FF59FC5DFF19" author="Macbride, J. F." box="[711,921,159,181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" pagination="346 - 402" refId="ref8876" refString="Macbride, J. F. (1934) New or renamed spermatophytes mostly Peruvian. Candollea 5: 346 - 402." type="journal article" year="1934">Macbride (1934: 376)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by its racemose staminate and pistillate inflorescences,
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC3FFEF1CB2FF02FF1FFF75" box="[189,219,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, bearing solitary flowers (vs. inflorescence in thyrses, bearing congested glomerules), staminate flowers with shorter pedicels 3.0–
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||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1CE7FF21FEEBFF51" box="[232,303,231,253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. 4.0–8.0 mm), stamens shorter than petals, filaments 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1FA7FF21FC2AFF51" box="[936,1006,231,253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. stamens longer than petals, filaments longer than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1D3FFECDFEADFE8C" box="[304,361,267,288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and fruits glabrous (vs. pilose to glabrescent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC3FFEF1C87FE89FE40F9A1" blockId="11.[136,1452,335,2090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Shrub or tree
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||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1D25FE89FEB0FEC6" box="[298,372,335,362]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 m</quantity>
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||
tall, indumentum of simple trichomes, buds and young branchlets densely shortly strigose to puberulous, glabrescent. Leaves imparipinnate, 9–15-foliolate, alternate, petiole (3.6–)
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||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF185FFEB5FB08FE22" box="[1104,1228,371,398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1499999999999995" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="7.1499999999999995" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="5.6">5.6–8.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete, basally pulvinate, sparsely shortly strigose to puberulous, pulvinus irregular (i.e., not terete), rachis (13.6–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1900FE51FA6FFE1E" box="[1295,1451,407,434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.195" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="21.95" valueMax="26.7" valueMin="17.2">17.2–26.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete, sparsely shortly strigose to puberulous, petiolule
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1F43FE7DFC68FE7A" box="[844,940,443,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shortly strigose to puberulous; leaflets largest toward leaf apex; blades 3.5–18.0 (–22.7) ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1ED8FE19FC9CFE56" box="[727,856,479,506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="4.7" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–7.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to elliptic (slightly oblong), basally obtuse to acute and rounded, truncate or cuneate, apically acute and acuminate, glabrous on both surfaces, verruculose, more noticeably adaxially, dark vinaceous when dry (only specimens preserved with ethanol before drying were observed); primary vein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, secondary veins 5–8 on each side, raised abaxially, flat to slightly impressed adaxially, eucamptodromous becoming brochidodromous distally, tertiary veins raised abaxially, flat adaxially, usually percurrent; margin entire. Inflorescences simple racemes, cauline, pendulous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF18B3FD55FAF7FD02" box="[1212,1331,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.76" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="16.8" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="7.6">7.6–26 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, axes terete, peduncle obsolete; staminate racemes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1EA1FD7EFCCDFD7E" box="[686,777,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="12.1">12.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, shortly strigose to puberulous, bearing ca. 88 flowers or pedicel scars, bracts ca. 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1E0FFD1DFD9DFD5A" box="[512,601,731,758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, shortly strigose to puberulous abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin entire, pedicel 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1D69FCC6FE7BFCB6" box="[358,447,768,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete, shortly strigose to puberulous, bracteoles 2, ca. 0.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF18C0FCC6FAEFFCB6" box="[1231,1323,768,794]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, at base of pedicel, shortly strigose to puberulous abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin entire; pistillate racemes 7.6–26.0 cm long, shortly strigose to puberulous more densely towards the pedicel insertion, bearing 42–84 flowers or pedicel scars, bracts ca. 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1D76FCADFE0BFC2A" box="[377,463,875,902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, shortly strigose to puberulous abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin entire, pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1C87FC56FED4FC06" box="[136,272,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (fruiting pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1E02FC49FDAEFC06" box="[525,618,911,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), terete, densely shortly strigose to densely puberulous, bracteoles 2, ca. 0.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1CE3FC72FE87FC62" box="[236,323,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, at base of pedicel, shortly strigose to puberulous abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin entire. Flowers pentamerous, staminate larger than the pistillate, calyx and corolla magenta in vivo; staminate flowers with sepals 0.8–0.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1CF5FC3DFE47FBBA" box="[250,387,1019,1046]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic, ovate to obovate, apically acute to obtuse and cuneate or rounded-acuminate, sparsely strigose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, revolute apically, margin membranous-hyaline, entire; petals 1.5–1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1958FBE6FF72FBF2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, apically acute to slightly obtuse and cuneate to rounded, glabrous, margin entire; stamens 5, exerted, filaments 1.0–1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1E4AFBAEFD09FB2E" box="[581,717,1128,1154]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, linear, flat, slightly wider basally, minutely papillose, anthers 0.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1C91FB4AFEE1FB0A" box="[158,293,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, orbiculate, anther connectives densely papillate, gynophore ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1FE1FB4AFB87FB0A" box="[1006,1091,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall bearing 5 nectaries, each 0.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1C90FB76FF33FB66" box="[159,247,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, alternating with stamens, pistillodium 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1EFBFB69FCB9FB66" box="[756,893,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely villous; pistillate flowers with sepals 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1C90FB15FEECFB42" box="[159,296,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, apically acute to obtuse and cuneate to broadly acuminate, sparsely strigose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin membranous-hyaline, entire; petals 1.0–1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1F5CFB3EFC18FABE" box="[851,988,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, apically acute to slightly obtuse and rounded, glabrous, margin entire; staminodes absent, disc ca. 0.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF18A0FADDFAC3FA9A" box="[1199,1287,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, intrastaminal, like a gynophore (i.e., not annular, rather subtending the ovary), sparsely villous, nectaries 5, each ca. 0.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1941FA86FA63FAF6" box="[1358,1447,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, alternating with petals, ovary ca. 0.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1E30FAA2FD5CFAD2" box="[575,664,1380,1406]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, spheroid, glabrous or sparsely villous, style obsolete, stigma bilobed, glabrous, each lobe ca. 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1DD8FA4EFDF4FA0E" box="[471,560,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, recurved, minutely papillate. Fruits 1.1–2.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1848FA4EFB0CFA0E" box="[1095,1224,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ellipsoid, glabrous, yellow to red when immature becoming dark violet at maturity in vivo, surface smooth, pericarp ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1903FA6AFAA0FA6A" box="[1292,1380,1452,1478]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Seeds 1, ca. 1.0–1.9 × 0.7–1.0 cm, ellipsoid, testa reddish in sicco, glabrous, cotyledons indistinct, surface coarsely verrucose to wrinkled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6571FFC3FFEF1CB2F9D1FB1AF931" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC3FFEF1CB2F9D1FB49F9D6" blockId="11.[136,1452,335,2090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC3FFEF1CB2F9D1FDCDF99D" bold="true" box="[189,521,1559,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342766AFFC3FFEF1E9CF9D1FCC0F99D" box="[659,772,1559,1585]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, recorded only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F818FFC3FFEF1FFCF9D1FB37F99E" box="[1011,1267,1559,1586]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Antioquia Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
, specifically the municipalities of Maceo, Puerto Nare, San Carlos, and Sonsón (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A7FFFC3FFEF1F60F9FDFC71F9FA" box="[879,949,1595,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,546,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-185@5.[151,1436,533,1956]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Aenigmanu chococola, Nothotalisia karsticola and Picramnia vinacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150905/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F818FFC3FFEF1814F9FDFB53F9F9" box="[1051,1175,1595,1621]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
Valley Biogeographical Region, in the understory of karst areas, equatorial rainforest climate
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8858FFC3FFEF1F9DF9A6FC06F9D6" box="[914,962,1632,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(Af),
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1808F999FB4DF9D6" box="[1031,1161,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.775" metricValueMax="5.55" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="377.5" valueMax="555.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
200–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD73FFC3FFEF184FF999FB4DF9D6" box="[1088,1161,1631,1658]" count="555" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="generic">555 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC3FFEF1CB2F942FB1AF931" blockId="11.[136,1452,335,2090]" box="[189,1246,1667,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC3FFEF1CB2F942FE9BF932" bold="true" box="[189,351,1668,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering September and December, fruiting February, October and December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6571FFC3FFEA1CB2F96EFCB2FA65" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC3FFEF1CB2F96EFF25F949" blockId="11.[136,1452,335,2090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC3FFEF1CB2F96EFEA0F96E" bold="true" box="[189,356,1704,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Referring to the vinaceous (wine coloured) leaflets when dry, a useful distinguishing feature of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC3FFEF1CB2F929FD85F786" blockId="11.[136,1452,335,2090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC3FFEF1CB2F929FE0BF8A6" bold="true" box="[189,463,1775,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
Known from three subpopulations, two of these partially inside protected areas, resulting in four locations with AOO =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1DE0F8D2FDFEF881" box="[495,570,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C209BB2FFC3FFEF1E35F8D5FD86F88D" attach="left" box="[570,578,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">2</superScript>
|
||
and EOO =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1ED5F8D5FCF7F881" box="[730,819,1811,1837]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="km" value="316.0">316 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C209BB2FFC3FFEF1F3CF8D5FCFFF88D" attach="left" box="[819,827,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">2</superScript>
|
||
. These forests are small (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1873F8D2FB12F881" box="[1148,1238,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C209BB2FFC3FFEF18DAF8D5FB19F88D" attach="left" box="[1237,1245,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">2</superScript>
|
||
), fragmented and surrounded by extensive, continuously expanding livestock farms. Of the two partially protected subpopulations, one is partially inside a large planned hydroelectrical project and the other a mining project (mining of calcareous rock), paradoxically inside the protected area. The subpopulation outside the protected areas is also partially inside a mining area; all subpopulations are less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC3FFEF1E94F865FD27F811" box="[667,739,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
from populated centres. The suggested category for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC3FFEF1937F862FA6FF811" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1336,1451,1956,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC3FFEF1937F862FA6FF811" box="[1336,1451,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">P. vinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endangered, EN according to criteria B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii), due to its small and restricted distribution, poor quality habitat, apparent karst requirements and current threats, including high rates of deforestation in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F818FFC3FFEF18E6F82DFAA1F7A9" box="[1257,1381,2027,2053]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
River Valley (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC3FFEF1CD1F7C9FDF2F786" author="Sanchez-Cuervo, A. M. & Aide, T. M." box="[222,566,2063,2090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref9147" refString="Sanchez-Cuervo, A. M. & Aide, T. M. (2013) Identifying hotspots of deforestation and reforestation in Colombia (2001 - 2010): implications for protected areas. Ecosphere 4: 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1890 / ES 13 - 00207.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Sanchez-Cuervo & Aide 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A6672FFC4FFE81C87F85FFDFEF803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150915" box="[136,570,1945,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150915/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" startId="12.[136,229,1945,1967]" targetBox="[178,1410,190,1921]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC4FFE81C87F85FFDFEF803" blockId="12.[136,570,1945,1968]" box="[136,570,1945,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC4FFE81C87F85FFF3AF803" bold="true" box="[136,254,1945,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC4FFE81D72F85CFDF2F803" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[381,566,1946,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea">Picramnia vinacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A6672FFC5FFE91C87F89AFBD9F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150919/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" startId="13.[136,229,1884,1906]" targetBox="[154,1428,193,1783]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC5FFE91C87F89AFBD9F815" blockId="13.[136,1452,1884,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC5FFE91C87F89AFF3AF8DD" bold="true" box="[136,254,1884,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC5FFE91D0BF89AFE7FF8DD" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,443,1884,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC5FFE91D0BF89AFE7FF8DD" box="[260,443,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">Picramnia vinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Mature branchlet of pistillate plant. B. Staminate raceme. C. Staminate flowers. D. Pistillate raceme. E. Pistillate flowers. F. Details of staminate flower. G. Details of pistillate flower. H. Fruiting raceme. (A from the isotype; B–C, F from
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC5FFE91C87F863FEAAF815" box="[136,366,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">Montoya & Restrepo 17</emphasis>
|
||
; D–E, G–H from the holotype; drawing by Ana
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC5FFE91F4FF862FBD6F815" authority="Pareja, HUA" authorityName="Pareja, HUA" box="[832,1042,1956,1978]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Cristina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cristina Pareja, HUA</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC6FFEA1CB2FF58FCC2FE74" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1CB2FF58FD92FF14" bold="true" box="[189,598,158,184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA7FFC6FFEA1E59FF58FE9EFEAC" collectingDate="2020-10-24" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="Londono" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Maceo" elevation="556" location="rio Cupina" municipality="Corregimiento La Susana" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342766AFFC6FFEA1E59FF58FD2BFF14" box="[598,751,158,184]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F818FFC6FFEA1EFAFF58FCAEFF14" box="[757,874,158,184]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B4E76FFC6FFEA1F7EFF59FC3BFF15" box="[881,1023,159,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Mun.Maceo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC80FFC6FFEA1807FF58FAE6FF14" box="[1032,1314,158,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Corregimiento La Susana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, alrededores del
|
||
<location id="8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1CBBFF04FEF4FF70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65:8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1CBBFF04FEF4FF70" box="[180,304,194,220]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Maceo" municipality="Corregimiento La Susana" name="rio Cupina" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Antioquia">río Cupiná</location>
|
||
, cerro
|
||
<location id="8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1D8EFF05FE08FF71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65:8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1D8EFF05FE08FF71" box="[385,460,195,221]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Maceo" municipality="Corregimiento La Susana" name="Mauro" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Antioquia">Mauro</location>
|
||
y cerro
|
||
<location id="8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1E20FF04FD73FF70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65:8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1E20FF04FD73FF70" box="[559,695,194,220]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Maceo" municipality="Corregimiento La Susana" name="El Desquite" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Desquite</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC6FFEA1ECAFF04FCD5FF71" box="[709,785,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="556.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1C9FFC6FFEA1ECAFF04FCD5FF71" box="[709,785,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="556.0">556 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 6°37ʹ17.79ʹʹN, 74°38ʹ5.63ʹʹW,
|
||
<date id="FFEB103AFFC6FFEA1876FF04FACCFF70" box="[1145,1288,194,220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="2020-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9D2FFC6FFEA1876FF04FACCFF70" box="[1145,1288,194,220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="2020-10-24">24 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1947FF04FF3FFEAC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0532CFFC6FFEA1947FF04FA68FF70" box="[1352,1452,194,220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Londoño</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 738
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE3FFFC6FFEA1D00FF20FE96FEAC" box="[271,338,230,256]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA7FFC6FFEA1D65FF21FC43FE88" collectingDate="2010-09-03" collectingDateMax="2010-09-13" collectingDateMin="2010-09-03" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="Montoya & Restrepo" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Puerto Nare" elevation="350" location="Narices" municipality="Cominales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B4E76FFC6FFEA1D65FF21FD87FEAD" box="[362,579,231,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Mun. Puerto Nare</collectingCounty>
|
||
: vereda
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC80FFC6FFEA1EA7FF20FCE4FEAC" box="[680,800,230,256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Cominales</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1F3BFF20FC4BFEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65:8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1F3BFF20FC4BFEAC" box="[820,911,230,256]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Puerto Nare" municipality="Cominales" name="Narices" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Antioquia">Narices</location>
|
||
), mina
|
||
<location id="8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1FE3FF20FB50FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65:8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1FE3FF20FB50FEAC" box="[1004,1172,230,256]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Puerto Nare" municipality="Cominales" name="Piedras Claras" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Antioquia">Piedras Claras</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC6FFEA18AAFF20FAEFFEAD" box="[1189,1323,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1C9FFC6FFEA18AAFF20FAEFFEAD" box="[1189,1323,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">200–500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 6°11ʹ0ʹʹN, 74°45ʹ0ʹʹW,
|
||
<date id="FFEB103AFFC6FFEA1D1BFECCFE06FE88" box="[276,450,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="2010-09-03" valueMax="2010-09-13" valueMin="2010-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9D2FFC6FFEA1D1BFECCFE06FE88" box="[276,450,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="2010-09-03" valueMax="2010-09-13" valueMin="2010-09-03">3–13 Sep 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(♁fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1E1AFECDFCEFFE88" box="[533,811,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0532CFFC6FFEA1E1AFECDFDBDFE88" box="[533,633,267,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Montoya</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0532CFFC6FFEA1EADFECDFCC1FE88" box="[674,773,267,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
17
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE3FFFC6FFEA1F32FECCFC44FE88" box="[829,896,266,292]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA7FFC6FFEA1F99FECCFC70FEE4" collectingDate="2012-10-04" collectionCode="HUA" country="Colombia" elevation="400" location="Los Yules" municipality="Tambores" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
vereda
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC80FFC6FFEA1FE5FECCFB9FFE88" box="[1002,1115,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Tambores</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, quebrada
|
||
<location id="8E8A6021FFC6FFEA18D6FECDFA89FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65:8E8A6021FFC6FFEA18D6FECDFA89FE88" box="[1241,1357,266,293]" country="Colombia" municipality="Tambores" name="Los Yules" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Antioquia">Los Yules</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC6FFEA1954FECCFA63FE89" box="[1371,1447,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1C9FFC6FFEA1954FECCFA63FE89" box="[1371,1447,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 6°9ʹ53.43ʹʹN, 74°47ʹ33.41ʹʹW,
|
||
<date id="FFEB103AFFC6FFEA1DECFEE8FDA2FEE4" box="[483,614,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="2012-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9D2FFC6FFEA1DECFEE8FDA2FEE4" box="[483,614,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="2012-10-04">4 Oct 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1EA8FEE8FC93FEE4" box="[679,855,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1EA8FEE8FCD1FEE4" box="[679,789,302,328]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Velasquez" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Velásquez</taxonomicName>
|
||
6867
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE3FFFC6FFEA1F66FEE8FC68FEE4" box="[873,940,302,328]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA7FFC6FFEA1FCDFEE9FC3DFEC0" collectingDate="2013-05-09" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="Jimenez" country="Colombia" elevation="448" location="Penol Grande" municipality="Mun. San Carlos" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC80FFC6FFEA1FCDFEE9FB4DFEE4" box="[962,1161,302,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Mun. San Carlos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: quebrada
|
||
<location id="8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1907FEE8FA63FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65:8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1907FEE8FA63FEE4" box="[1288,1447,302,328]" country="Colombia" municipality="Mun. San Carlos" name="Penol Grande" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Antioquia">Peñol Grande</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC6FFEA1C87FE94FF15FEC1" box="[136,209,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="448.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1C9FFC6FFEA1C87FE94FF15FEC1" box="[136,209,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="448.0">448 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [6°11ʹ45.91ʹʹN, 74°47ʹ38.28ʹʹW],
|
||
<date id="FFEB103AFFC6FFEA1E5BFE94FD18FEC0" box="[596,732,338,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="2013-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9D2FFC6FFEA1E5BFE94FD18FEC0" box="[596,732,338,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="2013-05-09">9 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1F19FE95FC64FEC0" box="[790,928,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0532CFFC6FFEA1F19FE95FCB4FEC1" box="[790,880,339,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||
211
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE3FFFC6FFEA1FA0FE94FC36FEC0" box="[943,1010,338,364]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA7FFC6FFEA180AFE95FEF4FE18" collectingDate="1990-05-18" collectionCode="COL, JAUM" collectorName="Cogollo & Cardenas" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Sonson" location="Calcareas" municipality="Rio Claro" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B4E76FFC6FFEA180AFE95FB5BFEC0" box="[1029,1183,338,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Mun. Sonsón</collectingCounty>
|
||
: concesión de cementos
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC80FFC6FFEA1C87FEB0FF39FE3C" box="[136,253,374,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Río Claro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, bosque sobre rocas
|
||
<location id="8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1DF9FEB0FDA2FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65:8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1DF9FEB0FDA2FE3C" box="[502,614,374,400]" country="Colombia" county="Mun. Sonson" municipality="Rio Claro" name="Calcareas" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Antioquia">Calcáreas</location>
|
||
, 5°53ʹ0ʹʹN, 74°51ʹ0ʹʹW,
|
||
<date id="FFEB103AFFC6FFEA1F8FFEB0FBDAFE3C" box="[896,1054,374,401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="1990-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9D2FFC6FFEA1F8FFEB0FBDAFE3C" box="[896,1054,374,401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="1990-05-18">18 May 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD73FFC6FFEA183CFEB0FB87FE3C" box="[1075,1091,374,400]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA187AFEB0FA6FFE3C" box="[1141,1451,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0532CFFC6FFEA187AFEB0FB0BFE3C" box="[1141,1231,374,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Cogollo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0532CFFC6FFEA18F3FEB0FAACFE3C" box="[1276,1384,374,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Cárdenas</collectorName>
|
||
4478
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE3FFFC6FFEA1C9FFE5CFF08FE18" box="[144,204,410,436]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE3FFFC6FFEA1CD8FE5CFEECFE18" box="[215,296,410,436]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA7FFC6FFEA1D34FE5CFCC6FE74" collectingDate="2012-02-25" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="de Cementos Argos & de Argos & David" country="Colombia" elevation="450" location="Cano Feo" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
jurisdicción
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0532CFFC6FFEA1DC9FE5CFD67FE18" box="[454,675,410,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">de Cementos Argos</collectorName>
|
||
, sector
|
||
<location id="8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1EF8FE5CFCA6FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87ECFFC2FFEA1C87F8BDFCB2FA65:8E8A6021FFC6FFEA1EF8FE5CFCA6FE19" box="[759,866,410,437]" country="Colombia" name="Cano Feo" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Antioquia">Caño Feo</location>
|
||
al frente de la planta
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0532CFFC6FFEA185CFE5CFB7DFE18" box="[1107,1209,410,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">de Argos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC6FFEA18CBFE5CFAC8FE19" box="[1220,1292,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1C9FFC6FFEA18CBFE5CFAC8FE19" box="[1220,1292,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 5°51ʹ16.7ʹʹN, 74°51ʹ21ʹʹW,
|
||
<date id="FFEB103AFFC6FFEA1D10FE78FE6FFE74" box="[287,427,446,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="2012-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9D2FFC6FFEA1D10FE78FE6FFE74" box="[287,427,446,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="2012-02-25">25 Feb 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1DE9FE78FD6CFE74" box="[486,680,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0532CFFC6FFEA1DE9FE78FDEEFE74" box="[486,554,446,472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">David</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 4043
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE3FFFC6FFEA1EB8FE78FD3EFE74" box="[695,762,446,472]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC6FFEA1CB2FE24FF3EFD20" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1CB2FE24FEE2FE50" bold="true" box="[189,294,482,508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1D29FE25FE38FE50" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,508,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1D29FE25FE38FE50" box="[294,508,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Picramnia vinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1E80FE25FCE2FE50" authorityName="Macbride" authorityYear="1934" box="[655,806,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1E80FE25FCE2FE50" box="[655,806,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. magnifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fistulose stems, cauline inflorescences and pentamerous calyx. The vinaceous leaflets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1DE1FDC1FDA4FD8C" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[494,608,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1DE1FDC1FDA4FD8C" box="[494,608,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. vinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctive and useful for recognising it at first glance, but this feature is not unique and is present in some other species with darkly drying leaflets,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1FC5FDEDFC37FDE8" box="[970,1011,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8858FFC6FFEA1826FDEDFB9DFDE9" box="[1065,1113,555,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA18E3FDEDFD6AFDC4" authority="(Engler 1874: 238) Pirani (1990: 132)" authorityName="Pirani" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Engler" baseAuthorityPageNumber="238" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sellowii" subSpecies="spruceana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA18E3FDEDFA9AFDE8" box="[1260,1374,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. sellowii</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1C87FD89FF39FDC4" box="[136,253,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">spruceana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA1D04FD88FE15FDC4" author="Engler, H. G. A." box="[267,465,590,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" pagination="197 - 284" refId="ref8469" refString="Engler, H. G. A. (1874) Simarubaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. & Eichler A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2). Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 197 - 284." type="book chapter" year="1874">Engler 1874: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA1DEFFD88FD6AFDC4" author="Pirani, J. R." box="[480,686,590,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" pagination="115 - 180" refId="ref8970" refString="Pirani, J. R. (1990) As especies de Picramnia Sw. (Simaroubaceae) do Brasil: uma sinopse. Boletim de Botanica 12: 115 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9052. v 12 i 0 p 115 - 180" type="journal article" year="1990">Pirani (1990: 132)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and even some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1FF1FD89FB56FDC4" authorityName="Macbride" authorityYear="1934" box="[1022,1170,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1FF1FD89FB56FDC4" box="[1022,1170,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. magnifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although not in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8858FFC6FFEA1974FD89FA6FFDC5" box="[1403,1451,591,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC6FFEA1CB2FD51FDBEFCC8" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
In addition to darkly drying leaflets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1E6EFD51FC3DFD1C" authorityName="Pirani" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Engler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[609,1017,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sellowii" subSpecies="spruceana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1E6EFD51FCF7FD1C" box="[609,819,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Picramnia sellowii</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1F8BFD51FC3DFD1C" box="[900,1017,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">spruceana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA180BFD51FAACFD1D" authority="Planchon (1846: 578)" authorityName="Planchon" authorityPageNumber="578" authorityYear="1846" box="[1028,1384,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA180BFD51FBB1FD1C" box="[1028,1141,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. sellowii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA1875FD50FAACFD1D" author="Planchon, J. E." box="[1146,1384,662,689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" pagination="560 - 584" refId="ref8944" refString="Planchon, J. E. (1846) Revue de la famille des Simaroubees. London Journal of Botany 5: 560 - 584." type="journal article" year="1846">Planchon (1846: 578)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1962FD51FF70FD78" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2125793FFC6FFEA1962FD51FF70FD78" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also have pentamerous calyx, exerted stamens, bilobed stigmas and glabrous to sparsely puberulent fruits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA1968FD7CFF07FD54" author="Pirani, J. R." pageId="14" pageNumber="295" pagination="115 - 180" refId="ref8970" refString="Pirani, J. R. (1990) As especies de Picramnia Sw. (Simaroubaceae) do Brasil: uma sinopse. Boletim de Botanica 12: 115 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9052. v 12 i 0 p 115 - 180" type="journal article" year="1990">Pirani 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA1CDFFD18FEB4FD54" author="Thomas, W. W." box="[208,368,734,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref9443" refString="Thomas, W. W. (1990) A new species of Picramnia (Simaroubaceae) from Amazonian Peru. Brittonia 42: 171 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807207" type="journal article" year="1990">Thomas 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), features shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1E7AFD19FD2EFD54" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[629,746,735,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1E7AFD19FD2EFD54" box="[629,746,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. vinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, its solid stems (vs. fistulose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA18D8FD19FA88FD54" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1239,1356,735,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA18D8FD19FA88FD54" box="[1239,1356,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. vinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), leaflet blades usually with indument at least on the midvein (vs. completely glabrous), and terminal and forked inflorescences with the staminate ones bearing cymules or dense glomerules (vs. cauline and simple racemose, staminate flowers solitary) distinguish it from the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC6FFEA1CB2FCA8FD9CFB90" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
The large leaflets and cauline inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1EFFFCA9FC0CFC24" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[752,968,879,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1EFFFCA9FC0CFC24" box="[752,968,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Picramnia vinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1873FCA9FF7AFC01" authority="Tulasne (1847: 258)" authorityName="Tulasne" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1873FCA9FB31FC24" box="[1148,1269,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. latifolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA18F0FCA8FF7AFC01" author="Tulasne, L. R." pageId="14" pageNumber="295" pagination="257 - 296" refId="ref9589" refString="Tulasne, L. R. (1847) Flore de la Colombie. Plantes nouvelles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique serie 3 7: 257 - 296." type="journal article" year="1847">Tulasne (1847: 258)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by its darkly vinaceous drying leaflets (vs. olive green), fistulose stems (vs. solid), racemose staminate inflorescence (vs. thyrses,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1EEBFC71FCC2FC7C" box="[740,774,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, racemes bearing 1–3-flowered cymules), staminate flowers with longer pedicels 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC6FFEA1DA4FC1CFDC7FC59" box="[427,515,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. up to 2.0 mm), stamens shorter than petals, filaments 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC6FFEA1915FC1CFAB5FC59" box="[1306,1393,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. stamens longer than petals, filaments equal or longer than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B1FFFC6FFEA1F40FC38FC63FBB4" box="[847,935,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and pistillate flowers with ovary glabrous to sparsely villous (vs. densely puberulous).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC6FFEA1CB2FB80FD1BFAB8" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Other species with pentamerous calyx in or near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342766AFFC6FFEA1ED4FB80FC8DFBCC" box="[731,841,1094,1120]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have minor degrees of resemblance with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1918FB81FA4DFBCC" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1303,1417,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1918FB81FA4DFBCC" box="[1303,1417,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. vinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1998FB81FE25FB28" authority="Engler (1874: 236)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caracasana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1998FB81FECFFB28" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. caracasana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA1D00FBACFE25FB28" author="Engler, H. G. A." box="[271,481,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" pagination="197 - 284" refId="ref8469" refString="Engler, H. G. A. (1874) Simarubaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. & Eichler A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2). Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 197 - 284." type="book chapter" year="1874">Engler (1874: 236)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1DE6FBADFCFEFB28" authority="Tulasne (1847: 260)" authorityName="Tulasne" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1847" box="[489,826,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1DE6FBADFD9CFB28" box="[489,600,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P.gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA1E54FBACFCFEFB28" author="Tulasne, L. R." box="[603,826,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" pagination="257 - 296" refId="ref9589" refString="Tulasne, L. R. (1847) Flore de la Colombie. Plantes nouvelles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique serie 3 7: 257 - 296." type="journal article" year="1847">Tulasne (1847: 260)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1F4CFBADFB6CFB28" authority="Swartz (1797: 220)" authorityName="Swartz" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1797" box="[835,1192,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1F4CFBADFC0AFB28" box="[835,974,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P.pentandra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA1FDCFBACFB6CFB28" author="Swartz, O. P." box="[979,1192,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" refId="ref9326" refString="Swartz, O. P. (1797) Flora indiae occidentalis 1. Palmii, Erlangen, 640 pp." type="book" year="1797">Swartz(1797: 220)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA18BFFBADFE34FB05" authority="(Bentham 1840: 60) Planchon (1846: 577)" authorityName="Planchon" authorityPageNumber="577" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityPageNumber="60" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA18BFFBADFAFDFB28" box="[1200,1337,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. polyantha</emphasis>
|
||
(Bentham 1840: 60)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA1CF3FB48FE34FB05" author="Planchon, J. E." box="[252,496,1166,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" pagination="560 - 584" refId="ref8944" refString="Planchon, J. E. (1846) Revue de la famille des Simaroubees. London Journal of Botany 5: 560 - 584." type="journal article" year="1846">Planchon (1846: 577)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1E28FB49FC1FFB05" authority="Planchon (1846: 578)" authorityName="Planchon" authorityPageNumber="578" authorityYear="1846" box="[551,987,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1E28FB49FD19FB04" box="[551,733,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA1EEBFB48FC1FFB05" author="Planchon, J. E." box="[740,987,1166,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" pagination="560 - 584" refId="ref8944" refString="Planchon, J. E. (1846) Revue de la famille des Simaroubees. London Journal of Botany 5: 560 - 584." type="journal article" year="1846">Planchon (1846: 578)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These species can be distinguished from the new species by their remarkably pubescent leaflets at least on the primary vein abaxially (not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1905FB75FA5FFB60" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1797" box="[1290,1435,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1905FB75FA5FFB60" box="[1290,1435,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. pentandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), terminal to subterminal inflorescences (remarkably forked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1F30FB11FC0BFB5C" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1797" box="[831,975,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1F30FB11FC0BFB5C" box="[831,975,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. pentandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1808FB11FB50FB5C" authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1031,1172,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1808FB11FB50FB5C" box="[1031,1172,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. polyantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and both staminate and pistillate thyrses,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1D42FB3DFEABFAB8" box="[333,367,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, bearing cymules or glomerules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36FAFFC6FFEA1CB2FAD8FCB2FA65" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1D85FAD9FCFAFA94" authority="Tulasne (1847: 264)" authorityName="Tulasne" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1847" box="[394,830,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1D85FAD9FD9EFA94" box="[394,602,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Picramnia apetala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA1E51FAD8FCFAFA94" author="Tulasne, L. R." box="[606,830,1310,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" pagination="257 - 296" refId="ref9589" refString="Tulasne, L. R. (1847) Flore de la Colombie. Plantes nouvelles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique serie 3 7: 257 - 296." type="journal article" year="1847">Tulasne (1847: 264)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
noted a pentamerous calyx but included several features different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1D96FA85FDCBFAF0" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[409,527,1347,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1D96FA85FDCBFAF0" box="[409,527,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. vinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: leaftet primary vein pubescent, staminate inflorescences in thyrses, terminal to subterminal, and no corolla, the latter an unusual feature also reported for few Brazilian species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0BFFC6FFEA1902FAA0FA63FA2C" author="Pirani, J. R." box="[1293,1447,1382,1408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" pagination="115 - 180" refId="ref8970" refString="Pirani, J. R. (1990) As especies de Picramnia Sw. (Simaroubaceae) do Brasil: uma sinopse. Boletim de Botanica 12: 115 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9052. v 12 i 0 p 115 - 180" type="journal article" year="1990">Pirani (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although no digitalised type specimens were found at P, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8858FFC6FFEA1F35FA4CFC4FFA08" box="[826,907,1418,1444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at F clearly show the leaflet pubescence, which along with the protologue distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1E46FA69FD7CFA64" authorityName="Tulasne" authorityYear="1847" box="[585,696,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1E46FA69FD7CFA64" box="[585,696,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. apetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D79FFC6FFEA1EF2FA69FCABFA64" authorityName="Londono-Ech. & A. M. Trujillo" authorityYear="2023" box="[765,879,1455,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Picramniaceae" genus="Picramnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Picramniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE8FFC6FFEA1EF2FA69FCABFA64" box="[765,879,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">P. vinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |