283 lines
41 KiB
XML
283 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="18D35B959568DB9B48419EFD2E2F7935">An inordinate fondness for Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida): Fourteen new species of bone worms from California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA80271CA0BB622182A1DE8EAF862D6F">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8C26C2D0D210CCC8C09EC5939B33B48">Goffredi, Shana K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15BE9BDC3123ADAB9E986590226AD3FD">Johnson, Shannon B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6B6F42C09170BE98022003A93B73DD7">Vrijenhoek, Robert C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D4729938769C86BD4F39D4760916743C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7F7D3CEF58C7C7A026709C97EABE7A4B">2018</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0A2819FFFB2615A1CB1FB0F2F90FB13" bold="true" box="[151,411,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1CB1FB0F2F90FB13" bold="true" box="[151,411,1196,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB2615A1CB1FB0F2F59FB13" ID-CoL="74YW6" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,338,1196,1222]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tiburon" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1CB1FB0F2F59FB13" bold="true" box="[151,338,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Osedax tiburon</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB2615A1D7FFB0F2F90FB13" box="[345,411,1196,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB2615A1CB1FB6D2F40FB32" blockId="11.[151,411,1196,1255]" box="[151,331,1230,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFB2615A1CB1FB6D2F40FB32" box="[151,331,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Osedax tiburon n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-A’; Osedax ventana n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp- B’; Osedax docricketts n. sp., previously Osedax ’nude-palp-C’. A. Lateral view of Osedax tiburon n. sp. in situ in cow bone before dissection.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within a gelatinous tube. B. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved holotype (SIO-BIC A7817), removed from cow bone, showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. Trunk is relatively short and ovisac and roots were largely removed for DNA sequencing.C. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved paratype (SIO-BIC A7818) removed from cow bone, also showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. D. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1643) of Osedax ventana n.sp. beforeremoval from cow bone deployed at 2898 meters depth inMonterey Canyon.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within gelatinous tube and are all that were retained for this species. E. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1644) of Osedax docricketts n. sp. incomplete after dissection, and before preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165882/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Figure 4A, B, C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB2615A1CB1FAB52B1BFAF9" box="[151,1296,1302,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB2615A1CB1FAB52B1BFAF9" blockId="11.[151,1296,1302,1325]" box="[151,1296,1302,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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‘nude-palp-A’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB2615A1D14FAB52FEAFAF9" author="Jones, W. J. & Johnson, S. B. & Rouse, G. W. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[306,481,1302,1325]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="387 - 391" part="275" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1437" refString="Jones, W. J., Johnson, S. B., Rouse, G. W. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2008) Marine worms (genus Osedax) colonize cow bones. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 275, 387 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2007.1437" title="Marine worms (genus Osedax) colonize cow bones" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Jones
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1D54FABB2FAEFAF9" box="[370,421,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB2615A1DCDFAB42C94FAF9" author="Rouse, G. W. & Goffredi, S. K. & Johnson, S. B. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[491,671,1302,1325]" journalOrPublisher="Biology Letters" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="736 - 739" part="7" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0202" refString="Rouse, G. W., Goffredi, S. K., Johnson, S. B. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2011) Not whale-fall specialists, Osedax worms also consume fishbones. Biology Letters, 7, 736 - 739. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2011.0202" title="Not whale-fall specialists, Osedax worms also consume fishbones" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Rouse
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1E17FABB2C6FFAF9" box="[561,612,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB2615A1E8FFAB42D56FAF9" author="Rouse, G. W. & Wilson, N. G. & Goffredi, S. K. & Johnson, S. B. & Smart, T. & Widmer, C. & Young, C. M. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[681,861,1302,1325]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="395 - 405" part="156" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-008-1091-z" refString="Rouse, G. W., Wilson, N. G., Goffredi, S. K., Johnson, S. B., Smart, T., Widmer, C., Young, C. M. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2009) Spawning and development in Osedax boneworms (Siboglinidae, Annelida). Marine Biology, 156, 395 - 405. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 008 - 1091 - z" title="Spawning and development in Osedax boneworms (Siboglinidae, Annelida)" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Rouse
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1EC8FABB2D2AFAF9" box="[750,801,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB2615A1F41FAB42A17FAF9" author="Rouse, G. W. & Wilson, N. G. & Worsaae, K. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[871,1052,1302,1325]" journalOrPublisher="Current Biology" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="236 - 241" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.11.032" refString="Rouse, G. W., Wilson, N. G., Worsaae, K. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2015) A dwarf male reversal in bone-eating worms. Current Biology, 25, 236 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2014.11.032" title="A dwarf male reversal in bone-eating worms" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Rouse
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1F8BFABB2DEBFAF9" box="[941,992,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB2615A1800FAB52B02FAF9" author="Rouse, G. W. & Wilson, N. G. & Goffredi, S. K. & Johnson, S. B. & Smart, T. & Widmer, C. & Young, C. M. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[1062,1289,1302,1325]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="395 - 405" part="156" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-008-1091-z" refString="Rouse, G. W., Wilson, N. G., Goffredi, S. K., Johnson, S. B., Smart, T., Widmer, C., Young, C. M. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2009) Spawning and development in Osedax boneworms (Siboglinidae, Annelida). Marine Biology, 156, 395 - 405. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 008 - 1091 - z" title="Spawning and development in Osedax boneworms (Siboglinidae, Annelida)" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Vrijenhoek
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A18BAFABB2ADBFAF9" box="[1180,1232,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB2615A1CB1FAFA2D3FF99F" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB2615A1CB1FAFA2D3FF99F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1369,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1CB1FAFA2F88FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,387,1369,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CAEFFB2615A1DABFAFA2EDCFA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1821810349" collectedFrom="collected from whale carcass (Eschrichtius robustus)" collectingDate="Dec. 20, 2007" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" collectorName="ROV Tiburon" elevation="0" latitude="36.708267" location="Monterey Submarine Canyon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.10527" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCode="A7817, FJ347622" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1DABFAFA2FF1FAA7" bold="true" box="[397,506,1369,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<typeStatus id="54EE8851FFB2615A1DABFAFA2FF1FAA7" box="[397,506,1369,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE36FFB2615A1E2AFAF92C7AFAA7" box="[524,625,1370,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBF39E88FFB2615A1E5DFAF92CCCFAA7" box="[635,711,1370,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">A7817</specimenCode>
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<specimenCount id="9D53FD7AFFB2615A1EF7FAFA2D16FAA7" box="[721,797,1369,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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(GenBank
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1F82FAF92DDFFAA4" box="[932,980,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">COI</emphasis>
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sequence
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<specimenCode id="DBF39E88FFB2615A1869FAFA2AC9FAA7" box="[1103,1218,1369,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFB2615A1869FAFA2AC9FAA7" box="[1103,1218,1369,1394]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ347622" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FJ347622</accessionNumber>
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</specimenCode>
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), fixed in formalin preserved in ethanol,
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<collectedFrom id="3849750EFFB2615A1DB1FADE2A0AFA43" box="[407,1025,1405,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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collected from whale carcass (
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB2615A1F26FADE2DFCFA43" baseAuthorityName="Lilljeborg" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[768,1015,1405,1430]" class="Mammalia" family="Eschrichtiidae" genus="Eschrichtius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1F26FADE2DFCFA43" box="[768,1015,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Eschrichtius robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</collectedFrom>
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deployed at
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<elevation id="0078D1C0FFB2615A1887FADD2B71FA43" box="[1185,1402,1405,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">1820 meters depth</elevation>
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in
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<location id="8E8A6028FFB2615A1CB1FA012FEDFA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87E5FFB2615C1CB1FB0F2EF9FEEA:8E8A6028FFB2615A1CB1FA012FEDFA6F" box="[151,486,1441,1466]" latitude="36.708267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.10527" name="Monterey Submarine Canyon" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Monterey Submarine Canyon</location>
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,
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<location id="8E8A6028FFB2615A1DD4FA022C6FFA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87E5FFB2615C1CB1FB0F2EF9FEEA:8E8A6028FFB2615A1DD4FA022C6FFA6F" box="[498,612,1441,1466]" latitude="36.708267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.10527" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">California</location>
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(
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;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615034FFB2615A1F30FA022DA4FA6F" box="[790,943,1441,1466]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="1" value="-122.10527">122°6.316’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05325FFB2615A1F99FA012A52FA6F" box="[959,1113,1441,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
ROV
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1827FA022A52FA6F" box="[1025,1113,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
dive number
|
||
<date id="FFEB1033FFB2615A18D0FA022B9CFA6F" box="[1270,1431,1441,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1163-12-20">
|
||
1163,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9DBFFB2615A191DFA012B9CFA6F" box="[1339,1431,1442,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dec. 20</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2007.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1CC6FA662F53FA0B" bold="true" box="[224,344,1477,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: All females, fixed in formalin preserved in ethanol, SIO-BIC A1642 (GenBank
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A18DAFA652B27FA08" box="[1276,1324,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFB2615A1CB1FA4A2F1FF9D7" box="[151,276,1513,1538]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU223359" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">EU223359</accessionNumber>
|
||
), SIO-BIC A7820 (GenBank
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1E4FFA492C92F9D4" box="[617,665,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFB2615A1F34FA4A2D85F9D7" box="[786,910,1513,1538]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU223356" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">EU223356</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFB2615A1FBAFA4A2A12F9D7" box="[924,1049,1513,1538]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU223357" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">EU223357</accessionNumber>
|
||
), same locality as holotype, ROV
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1CB1F9AE2EE4F9F3" box="[151,239,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
dive number 1119, Aug. 16, 2007; SIO-BIC A7818, A7819 (GenBank
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1841F9AD2A93F9F0" box="[1127,1176,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFB2615A1900F9AE2B93F9F3" box="[1318,1432,1549,1574]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ347623" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FJ347623</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFB2615A1CB1F9922F03F99F" box="[151,264,1585,1610]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ347624" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FJ347624</accessionNumber>
|
||
, respectively) same locality and date as holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB2615A1CE1F9F62EDBF8F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB2615A1CE1F9F62EDBF8F4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1369,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1CE1F9F62C0AF9BB" bold="true" box="[199,513,1621,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFB2615A1EF6F9F62D23F9BB" box="[720,808,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Osedax tiburon n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-A’; Osedax ventana n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp- B’; Osedax docricketts n. sp., previously Osedax ’nude-palp-C’. A. Lateral view of Osedax tiburon n. sp. in situ in cow bone before dissection.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within a gelatinous tube. B. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved holotype (SIO-BIC A7817), removed from cow bone, showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. Trunk is relatively short and ovisac and roots were largely removed for DNA sequencing.C. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved paratype (SIO-BIC A7818) removed from cow bone, also showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. D. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1643) of Osedax ventana n.sp. beforeremoval from cow bone deployed at 2898 meters depth inMonterey Canyon.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within gelatinous tube and are all that were retained for this species. E. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1644) of Osedax docricketts n. sp. incomplete after dissection, and before preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165882/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); preserved trunk 0.75 mm long, 0.2 mm wide; crown of four palps, 3 mm long. Tube gelatinous 6 mm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFB2615A1ED0F9DA2D58F947" box="[758,851,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Osedax tiburon n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-A’; Osedax ventana n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp- B’; Osedax docricketts n. sp., previously Osedax ’nude-palp-C’. A. Lateral view of Osedax tiburon n. sp. in situ in cow bone before dissection.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within a gelatinous tube. B. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved holotype (SIO-BIC A7817), removed from cow bone, showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. Trunk is relatively short and ovisac and roots were largely removed for DNA sequencing.C. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved paratype (SIO-BIC A7818) removed from cow bone, also showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. D. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1643) of Osedax ventana n.sp. beforeremoval from cow bone deployed at 2898 meters depth inMonterey Canyon.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within gelatinous tube and are all that were retained for this species. E. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1644) of Osedax docricketts n. sp. incomplete after dissection, and before preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165882/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oviduct not discerned. In life, palps reddish with blood (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFB2615A1CC0F93E2F49F963" box="[230,322,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Osedax tiburon n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-A’; Osedax ventana n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp- B’; Osedax docricketts n. sp., previously Osedax ’nude-palp-C’. A. Lateral view of Osedax tiburon n. sp. in situ in cow bone before dissection.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within a gelatinous tube. B. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved holotype (SIO-BIC A7817), removed from cow bone, showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. Trunk is relatively short and ovisac and roots were largely removed for DNA sequencing.C. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved paratype (SIO-BIC A7818) removed from cow bone, also showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. D. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1643) of Osedax ventana n.sp. beforeremoval from cow bone deployed at 2898 meters depth inMonterey Canyon.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within gelatinous tube and are all that were retained for this species. E. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1644) of Osedax docricketts n. sp. incomplete after dissection, and before preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165882/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four palps without obvious pinnules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFB2615A1F26F93E2D70F963" box="[768,891,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Osedax tiburon n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-A’; Osedax ventana n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp- B’; Osedax docricketts n. sp., previously Osedax ’nude-palp-C’. A. Lateral view of Osedax tiburon n. sp. in situ in cow bone before dissection.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within a gelatinous tube. B. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved holotype (SIO-BIC A7817), removed from cow bone, showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. Trunk is relatively short and ovisac and roots were largely removed for DNA sequencing.C. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved paratype (SIO-BIC A7818) removed from cow bone, also showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. D. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1643) of Osedax ventana n.sp. beforeremoval from cow bone deployed at 2898 meters depth inMonterey Canyon.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within gelatinous tube and are all that were retained for this species. E. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1644) of Osedax docricketts n. sp. incomplete after dissection, and before preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165882/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trunk with no obvious demarcation into upper and lower trunk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFB2615A1D40F9622FE2F90F" box="[358,489,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Osedax tiburon n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-A’; Osedax ventana n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp- B’; Osedax docricketts n. sp., previously Osedax ’nude-palp-C’. A. Lateral view of Osedax tiburon n. sp. in situ in cow bone before dissection.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within a gelatinous tube. B. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved holotype (SIO-BIC A7817), removed from cow bone, showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. Trunk is relatively short and ovisac and roots were largely removed for DNA sequencing.C. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved paratype (SIO-BIC A7818) removed from cow bone, also showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. D. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1643) of Osedax ventana n.sp. beforeremoval from cow bone deployed at 2898 meters depth inMonterey Canyon.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within gelatinous tube and are all that were retained for this species. E. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1644) of Osedax docricketts n. sp. incomplete after dissection, and before preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165882/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovisac mostly missing in holotype, some traces of roots present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFB2615A192BF9622B66F90F" box="[1293,1389,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Osedax tiburon n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-A’; Osedax ventana n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp- B’; Osedax docricketts n. sp., previously Osedax ’nude-palp-C’. A. Lateral view of Osedax tiburon n. sp. in situ in cow bone before dissection.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within a gelatinous tube. B. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved holotype (SIO-BIC A7817), removed from cow bone, showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. Trunk is relatively short and ovisac and roots were largely removed for DNA sequencing.C. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved paratype (SIO-BIC A7818) removed from cow bone, also showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. D. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1643) of Osedax ventana n.sp. beforeremoval from cow bone deployed at 2898 meters depth inMonterey Canyon.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within gelatinous tube and are all that were retained for this species. E. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1644) of Osedax docricketts n. sp. incomplete after dissection, and before preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165882/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In paratype ovisac and root complex extends laterally on either side of trunk and posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFB2615A189EF9462B1FF92B" box="[1208,1300,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Osedax tiburon n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-A’; Osedax ventana n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp- B’; Osedax docricketts n. sp., previously Osedax ’nude-palp-C’. A. Lateral view of Osedax tiburon n. sp. in situ in cow bone before dissection.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within a gelatinous tube. B. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved holotype (SIO-BIC A7817), removed from cow bone, showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. Trunk is relatively short and ovisac and roots were largely removed for DNA sequencing.C. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved paratype (SIO-BIC A7818) removed from cow bone, also showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. D. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1643) of Osedax ventana n.sp. beforeremoval from cow bone deployed at 2898 meters depth inMonterey Canyon.Elongate apinnulate (‘nude’) palps are within gelatinous tube and are all that were retained for this species. E. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1644) of Osedax docricketts n. sp. incomplete after dissection, and before preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165882/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB2615A1CE1F88E2AA8F893" box="[199,1187,1837,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB2615A1CE1F88E2AA8F893" blockId="11.[151,1437,1369,2006]" box="[199,1187,1837,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1CE1F88E2F6BF893" bold="true" box="[199,352,1837,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from Monterey Bay, California from 1820 meters depth (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D70348FFB2615A1818F88E2A9DF893" box="[1086,1174,1837,1862]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Specimen voucher and GenBankaccession numbers for the DNA sequences used in this study. Bold indicates new sequences. COI = cytochrome c oxidase, H3 = Histone H3, other loci are for ribosomal RNA." pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB2615A1CE1F8F22FA9F85B" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB2615A1CE1F8F22FA9F85B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1369,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1CE1F8F22F45F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1873,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named (noun in apposition) for the ROV
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1FC4F8F22A31F8BF" box="[994,1082,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
, which was used to collect the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB2615A1CEDF8D62F14F85B" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" box="[203,287,1909,1934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1CEDF8D62F14F85B" box="[203,287,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Osedax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB2615C1CE1F83A2EF9FEEA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB2615C1CE1F83A2EF9FEEA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1369,2006]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1CE1F83A2F30F867" bold="true" box="[199,315,1945,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB2615A1D64F83A2FE4F867" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[322,495,1945,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tiburon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1D64F83A2FE4F867" box="[322,495,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Osedax tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB2615A1DD3F83A2C3FF867" box="[501,564,1945,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1DD3F83A2C3FF867" bold="true" box="[501,564,1945,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB2615A1E83F83A2CF2F867" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" box="[677,761,1945,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1E83F83A2CF2F867" box="[677,761,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Osedax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clade II and is closest relative (though with low support) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB2615A1CB1F81E2F95F803" authorityName="Amon, Wiklund, Dahlgren, Copley, Smith, Jamieson &" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,414,1981,2006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nordenskjoeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB2615A1CB1F81E2F95F803" box="[151,414,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Osedax nordenskjoeldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it shows a divergence of 15%, though it shows a smaller pairwise distance (14%) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1D25FF3B2F61FF65" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,362,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1D25FF3B2F61FF65" box="[259,362,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">O. ryderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB4615C1D55FF342FB8FF65" box="[371,435,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1D55FF342FB8FF65" bold="true" box="[371,435,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D70348FFB4615C1DE4FF342C10FF65" box="[450,539,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE4" captionStartId="7.[125,203,466,486]" captionText="TABLE4.COIpairwise uncorrecteđ đistance tablegenerateđ withPAUP*.Distances are expresseđ as %anđ are rounđeđ off.The sequences are as listeđin Table2, except for the followingađđitional sequences: O. knutei n.sp. B is GB sequence JF59952, O. lehmani n.sp. B is GB sequence DQ996629, Osedax lehmani n.sp. Cis GB sequence DQ996631.Sagami B isFM998090.Osedax Sagami 6is regarđeđ here as part of O. docricketts n. sp., Osedax Sagami 7 is regarđeđ here as part of O. randyi n.sp., Osedax Sagami8is regarđeđ here as part O. westernflyeri n.sp., Distanceshighlighteđ as bolđ are điscusseđin the text." pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). The seven available
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1F3FFF3B2D41FF7A" box="[793,842,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1FD2FF342AAAFF65" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[1012,1185,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tiburon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1FD2FF342AAAFF65" box="[1012,1185,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB4615C188CFF342AE2FF65" box="[1194,1257,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C188CFF342AE2FF65" bold="true" box="[1194,1257,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D70348FFB4615C18DCFF342B44FF65" box="[1274,1359,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[125,200,461,480]" captionText="TABLE 3. Details of Osedax species locations, substrates, depth, vouchers,types and GenBank sequences (COI). New species are bold." pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) show less than 1% sequence divergence. It has been found in whale bones and experimentally deployed cow bones. There is little to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1DF2FF7C2C8AFF2D" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[468,641,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tiburon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1DF2FF7C2C8AFF2D" box="[468,641,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB4615C1EAEFF7C2CCCFF2D" box="[648,711,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1EAEFF7C2CCCFF2D" bold="true" box="[648,711,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from other 'nude palp' species in Clade II, which share a similar morphology. The species status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1E0FFEA72CD2FEC8" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[553,729,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tiburon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1E0FFEA72CD2FEC8" box="[553,729,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB4615C1EC4FEA72D2FFEC8" box="[738,804,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1EC4FEA72D2FFEC8" bold="true" box="[738,804,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is supported largely on its
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1842FEA62A9EFEC9" box="[1124,1173,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">COI</emphasis>
|
||
divergence from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1CB1FE842EE0FE95" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,235,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CB1FE842EE0FE95" box="[151,235,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |