278 lines
30 KiB
XML
278 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="52A8629A0D6C8A275BB610807A8058F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="7565" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.740.1287" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3678bdb3-f334-4b57-8f9a-b4d5bff857c6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649646" ID-ZooBank="A1E7F84F-49D0-4DA8-94E6-77E8CA68098F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617171087792" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barnich, Ruth & Haaren, Ton Van" docDate="2021" docId="03FC87CE1A3A1649FF7FF652FAB8FDA2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-740_138-171.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 740" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.740.1287" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sigalioninae" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFC5FFB61A211654FFC2F029FFCEFFFC" masterDocTitle="Revision of Sthenelais Kinberg, 1856, Fimbriosthenelais Pettibone, 1971 and Eusthenelais McIntosh, 1876 (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae) in the Northeast Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1698935581126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="27209C43DFE2C158BF4A1DD72BBA88B6">Revision of Sthenelais Kinberg, 1856, Fimbriosthenelais Pettibone, 1971 and Eusthenelais McIntosh, 1876 (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae) in the Northeast Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD6B835684F09D3D8CA303319C82E837">Barnich, Ruth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C561CC98E2D84826F12A5538027CB0BE">Senckenberg, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt, Marine Evertebraten II, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt, Germany. Thomson Environmental Consultants, Compass House, Surrey Research Park, Guildford, GU 2 7 AG, United Kingdom. Eurofins AquaSense, H. J. E., Wenckebachweg 120, 1114 AD, Amsterdam-Duivendrecht, Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="129D459A420F0F667E2217321CD97136" type="email">ruth.barnich@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A171C03B3D9DBBF4E3E0B9DB6D541E35">Haaren, Ton Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C062B9CC4C4F771AE153BCEA90BE3D9">Eurofins AquaSense, H. J. E., Wenckebachweg 120, 1114 AD, Amsterdam-Duivendrecht, Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="244A7902E4062EBDC2CF89857A16BA75" type="email">tonvanhaaren@eurofins.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F4847059566CF3B31875BD929353A425">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA68C7B6FA4C5B640793660EF396D362">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71C89F5604ABBE65ACDDA287DB0057A2">2021-03-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC87CE1A3A1649FF7FF652FAB8FDA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180781890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4650733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A3A1649FF7FF652FAB8FDA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87CE1A3A1649FF7FF652FAB8FDA2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="27" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A3A164FFF7FF652FABAF96B" box="[189,1396,1659,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3A164FFF7FF652FABAF96B" blockId="27.[189,1396,1659,1688]" box="[189,1396,1659,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3A164FFF7FF652FABAF96B" bold="true" box="[189,1396,1659,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="165">
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Updated key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3A164FFD82F652FD29F964" ID-CoL="87558" box="[576,743,1659,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sigalioninae">Sigalioninae</taxonomicName>
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in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A3A164FFF7FF698FDB7F815" pageId="27" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3A164FFF7FF698FC99F8E8" blockId="27.[189,1399,1713,1812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="165">
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||
We follow the latest subfamily designation proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A3A164FFC8AF698FB80F937" author="Gonzalez B. C. & Martinez A. & Borda E. & Iliffe T. M. & Eibye-Jacobsen D. & Worsaae K." box="[840,1102,1713,1739]" pageId="27" pageNumber="165" pagination="225 - 259" refId="ref16979" refString="Gonzalez B. C., Martinez A., Borda E., Iliffe T. M., Eibye-Jacobsen D. & Worsaae K. 2018. Phylogeny and systematics of Aphroditiformia. Cladistics 34 (3): 225 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12202" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Gonzalez
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3A164FFC7FF69BFC38F937" box="[957,1014,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. For keys to other species currently assigned to the subfamilies
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3A164FFD4BF6FCFCEAF913" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[649,804,1749,1775]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pelogeniinae">Pelogeniinae</taxonomicName>
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, Pholoinae and Pisioninae, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A3A164FFB68F6FCFEC0F8E8" author="Barnich R. & Fiege D." pageId="27" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref16597" refString="Barnich R. & Fiege D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 559: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="2003">Barnich & Fiege (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A3A164FFED8F6D3FDD5F8E8" author="Martinez J. & Aguirrezabalaga F. & Adarraga I." box="[282,539,1786,1812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="165" pagination="283 - 294" refId="ref17506" refString="Martinez J., Aguirrezabalaga F. & Adarraga I. 2008. A new species of Pisione (Annelida: Polychaeta: Pisionidae) from circalittoral soft bottoms (SE Bay of Biscay, Basque coast). Cahiers de Biologie marine 49 (3): 283 - 294." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Martinez
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3A164FFE49F6D3FE08F8E8" box="[395,454,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A3A164FFD96F6D3FC9DF8E8" author="Meissner K. & Gotting M. & Nygren A." box="[596,851,1786,1812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="165" pagination="178 - 206" refId="ref17842" refString="Meissner K., Gotting M. & Nygren A. 2020. Do we know who they are? On the identity of Pholoe (Annelida: Sigalionidae: Pholoinae) species from northern Europe. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189 (1): 178 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 120" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Meissner
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3A164FFD7DF6D3FD34F8E8" box="[703,762,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3A164FFF7FF715FDB7F815" blockId="27.[189,1399,1852,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="165">
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Please note: characters in the key apply to adults; in younger individuals or juveniles there is likely some variation to be observed, for example in the number of stylodes present or the degree of coverage with ventral body papillae. Elytral characters apply to anterior elytra (but not the first pair) unless otherwise stated. The distribution given for species not treated in detail herein is based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A3A164FFB9BF783FABCF838" author="Barnich R. & Fiege D." box="[1113,1394,1962,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref16597" refString="Barnich R. & Fiege D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 559: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="2003">Barnich & Fiege (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A3A164FFF7FF7E7FE9AF814" author="Wehe T." box="[189,340,1998,2024]" pageId="27" pageNumber="165" pagination="41 - 124" refId="ref18448" refString="Wehe T. 2007. Revision of the scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part II. Sigalionidae. Fauna of Arabia 23: 41 - 124." type="journal article" year="2007">Wehe (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A3A164FFE4CF7E7FDB8F815" author="Nunez J. & Barnich R. & Brito M. & Fiege D." box="[398,630,1998,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="165" pagination="216 - 251" refId="ref17907" refString="Nunez J., Barnich R., Brito M. del C. & Fiege D. 2015. Familia Sigalionidae Kinberg, 1855. In: Ramos et al. (eds) Annelida Polychaeta IV. In: Parapar J., Moreira J., Nunez J., Barnich R., Brito M. del C., Fiege D., Capaccioni-Azzati R. & El-Haddad M. Fauna Iberica 41: 216 - 251. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Núñez
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3A164FFE23F7E6FDD2F814" box="[481,540,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
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(2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A3D1649FF7FF120FAB8FDA2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="28" pageNumber="166" type="key">
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<key id="FFC461E91A3D1649FF7FF120FAB8FDA2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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<keyStep id="30A12E7D1A3D1648FF7FF120FAB9FE72" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF120FAB9FEBB" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF120FAB9FEBB" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">1. Median antenna indistinct or very small, without ceratophore. Outer elytral margin extended into digitiform, papillated processes ........................................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF03F178FAB9FE72" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF03F178FAB9FE72" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">– Median antenna present, with distinct ceratophore. Outer elytral margin straight, smooth (i.e., papillae absent) or straight, papillated (papillae simple or dichotomously branched) ..................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A12E7D1A3D1648FF7FF19FFAB8FD5A" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF19FFAB8FDC7" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF19FFAB8FDC7" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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2. Elytral marginal processes with about 20 papillae. Large papilla present on anterior side of superior margin of neuropodia (difficult to see in small individuals)................................................................ ........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3D1648FCC3F1D4FAB9FDE4" ID-CoL="6YMSN" authority="Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1832" authorityName="Audouin & Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1832" box="[769,1399,509,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sigalion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="166" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mathildae">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3D1648FCC3F1D4FC28FDE4" bold="true" box="[769,998,509,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">Sigalion mathildae</emphasis>
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Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1832
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</taxonomicName>
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(NE Atlantic, Mediterranean; nearshore)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF26FFAB8FD5A" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF26FFAB8FD5A" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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– Elytral marginal processes with about 10 papillae. Without papilla on neuropodia............................ .............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3D1648FC62F241FAB9FD7F" ID-CoL="6YN58" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1830" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1830" box="[928,1399,616,643]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sigalion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="166" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="squamosus">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3D1648FC62F241FB5DFD7F" bold="true" box="[928,1171,616,643]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">Sigalion squamosus</emphasis>
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Delle Chiaje, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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(NE and SE Atlantic, Mediterranean; nearshore and offshore)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A12E7D1A3D1648FF7FF2E6FAB9FCF1" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF2E6FAB9FD15" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" box="[189,1399,718,745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF2E6FAB9FD15" box="[189,1399,718,745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">3. Ceratophore of median antenna without auricles ............................................................................. 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF03F2DAFAB9FCF1" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" box="[193,1399,754,781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF03F2DAFAB9FCF1" box="[193,1399,754,781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">– Ceratophore of median antenna with auricles .................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A12E7D1A3D1648FF7FF31DFAB8FC26" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF31DFAB8FC6A" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF31DFAB8FC6A" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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4. Outer elytral margin with irregularly dichotomously branched papillae, elytral surface smooth ...... ..................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3D1648FC05F37EFAB8FC8F" ID-CoL="3DCV3" authority="(Peters, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[967,1398,855,883]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="166" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3D1648FC05F37EFB05FC8E" bold="true" box="[967,1227,855,882]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">Euthalenessa oculata</emphasis>
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(Peters, 1854)
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</taxonomicName>
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(NE Atlantic: south of Channel to S Africa, Mediterranean, Indian Ocean; nearshore and offshore)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF389FAB8FC26" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF389FAB8FC26" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
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– Elytral margin and surface smooth .....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3D1648FBCCF3B6FAB9FC46" ID-CoL="3SPF9" authority="Ehlers, 1874" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[1038,1399,927,954]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Leanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="166" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hystricis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3D1648FBCCF3B6FB15FC46" bold="true" box="[1038,1243,927,954]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">Leanira hystricis</emphasis>
|
||
Ehlers, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NE and SE Atlantic, Mediterranean; nearshore and offshore)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A12E7D1A3D1648FF7FF42BFAB9FBBC" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF42BFAB9FBE0" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" box="[189,1399,1026,1053]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF42BFAB9FBE0" box="[189,1399,1026,1053]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">5. Pair of dorsal cirri present on segment 3 ......................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF03F40FFAB9FBBC" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" box="[193,1399,1062,1088]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF03F40FFAB9FBBC" box="[193,1399,1062,1088]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">– Dorsal cirri absent on segment 3 ..................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A12E7D1A3D1648FF7FF441FAB8FAD2" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF441FAB8FB3A" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF441FAB8FB3A" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
6. Neurochaetae all spinigers. Outer elytral margin with numerous filiform papillae, elytral surface smooth .....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3D1648FC00F4A2FAB8FB5A" ID-CoL="46KD2" authority="(Orsted, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Orsted" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[962,1398,1163,1192]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Neoleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="166" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetragona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3D1648FC00F4A2FB0AFB5A" bold="true" box="[962,1220,1163,1190]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">Neoleanira tetragona</emphasis>
|
||
(Örsted, 1845)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Arctic, NE and SE Atlantic; offshore)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF4F9FAB8FAD2" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF4F9FAB8FAD2" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
– Neurochaetae spinigers and falcigers. Outer elytral margin with several filiform papillae, elytral surface smooth ....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3D1648FC5CF4DAFAB9FAF1" authority="McIntosh, 1876" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1876" box="[926,1399,1267,1294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Eusthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="166" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hibernica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3D1648FC5CF4DAFB78FAF2" bold="true" box="[926,1206,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">Eusthenelais hibernica</emphasis>
|
||
McIntosh, 1876
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NE Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A3D1648FD59F53FFD3CFAD2" box="[667,754,1302,1326]" name="Norway" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western British Isles and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A3D1648FBC8F53FFB96FAD2" box="[1034,1112,1302,1326]" name="Ireland" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A3D1648FB6FF53FFAC5FAD2" box="[1197,1291,1302,1326]" name="Portugal" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
; offshore)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A12E7D1A3D1648FF7FF57EFAB9FA03" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF57EFAB8FA4B" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF57EFAB8FA4B" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
7. Lateral lips of mouth with obvious labial lobes. Neurochaetae all spinigers. Elytral margin and surface smooth .....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3D1648FC6BF550FAB8FA69" ID-CoL="3RJQS" authority="(Malmgren, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Malmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[937,1398,1401,1429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Labioleanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="166" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yhleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3D1648FC6BF550FB56FA68" bold="true" box="[937,1176,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">Labioleanira yhleni</emphasis>
|
||
(Malmgren, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NE Atlantic: south of Channel to W Africa, Mediterranean, Indian Ocean; nearshore and offshore)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF03F5EBFAB9FA03" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF03F5EBFAB9FA03" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">– Mouth without labial lobes. Neurochaetae only falcigers or falcigers and spinigers, sometimes a few simple, spinous neurochaetae also present ...................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A12E7D1A3D1648FF7FF60EFAB8F975" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF60EFAB9F9BD" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" box="[189,1399,1575,1601]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF60EFAB9F9BD" box="[189,1399,1575,1601]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">8. Ventral body surface and parapodial stylodes distinctly papillated ................................................. 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF03F662FAB8F975" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF03F662FAB8F975" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">– Ventral body surface and parapodial stylodes smooth (occasionally with minute papillae in parapodia of juveniles or in anteriormost parapodia of adults)....................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A12E7D1A3D1648FF7FF698FAB8F814" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF698FAB8F8C9" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF698FAB8F8C9" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
9. Ventral body surface densely papillated. Neuropodial posterior bracts truncate. Outer and posterior elytral margin with numerous short papillae, elytral surface covered by rounded to conical microtubercles.........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3D1648FC86F6DEFAB8F8EF" ID-CoL="6J2J7" authority="(McIntosh, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[836,1398,1783,1811]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Fimbriosthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="166" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zetlandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3D1648FC86F6DEFB6CF8EE" bold="true" box="[836,1186,1783,1810]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">Fimbriosthenelais zetlandica</emphasis>
|
||
(McIntosh, 1876)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NE and SE Atlantic, Mediterranean, Indian Ocean; nearshore and offshore)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3D1648FF7FF769FAB8F814" blockId="28.[189,1399,265,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3D1648FF7FF769FAB8F814" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">
|
||
– Ventral body surface finely papillated. Neuropodial posterior bracts bilobed. Outer elytral margin with filiform papillae, elytral surface with rounded to conical microtubercles (in anterior elytra surface completely covered, in middle and posterior elytra microtubercles confined to areas near margins) ......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3D1648FC9FF783FAB8F839" ID-CoL="6J2JH" authority="(Grube, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[861,1398,1962,1989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Fimbriosthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="166" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3D1648FC9FF783FB07F839" bold="true" box="[861,1225,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="166">Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A3D1648FB1AF783FAA0F839" author="Grube E." box="[1240,1390,1962,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="166" pagination="484 - 521" refId="ref17059" refString="Grube E. 1869. Beschreibungen neuer oder weniger bekannter von Hrn. Ehrenberg gesammelter Anneliden des rothen Meeres. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin aus dem Jahre 1869: 484 - 521. [Imprinted year 1870, but published in 1869 according to The Zoological Record 1870 (vol. 6) for the year 1869]." type="journal article" year="1869">Grube, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E Mediterranean, Red Sea, Indo-Pacific; nearshore)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A12E7D1A3C1649FF7FF120FAB8FDA2" pageId="29" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3C1649FF7FF120FAB8FE53" blockId="29.[189,1399,265,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3C1649FF7FF120FAB8FE53" pageId="29" pageNumber="167">
|
||
10. Outer elytral margin with irregular extensions (anterior elytra) or notched (posterior elytra); elytral surface smooth, except for some microtubercles near anterior margin. Parapodial stylodes slender, cirriform; notopodia with few long dorsal papillae; margins of anterior neuropodial bracts smooth. Notochaetae tapering to simple capillary tip ................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3C1649FC23F15DFAB8FE73" ID-CoL="6ZS2M" authority="(Ehlers, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[993,1398,372,399]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="167" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3C1649FC23F15DFB06FE73" bold="true" box="[993,1224,372,399]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="167">Sthenelais limicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A3C1649FB15F15DFAA0FE73" author="Ehlers E." box="[1239,1390,372,399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="167" refId="ref16831" refString="Ehlers E. 1864. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen. 1. Band. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2081" type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NE, NW and SE Atlantic, Mediterranean; nearshore and offshore)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A3C1649FF7FF190FAB8FDA2" blockId="29.[189,1399,265,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495ED1A3C1649FF7FF190FAB8FDA2" pageId="29" pageNumber="167">
|
||
– Outer elytral margin straight, with filiform papillae; elytral surface covered by conical microtubercles. Parapodial stylodes more or less club-shaped; notopodia without long dorsal papillae; margins of anterior neuropodial bracts with digitiform extensions. Notochaetae tapering to simple or minutely bidentate capillary tip ......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A3C1649FC3BF20AFAB8FDC2" ID-CoL="52HDS" authority="(Johnston, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1017,1398,547,574]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="167" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A3C1649FC3BF20AFB64FDC2" bold="true" box="[1017,1194,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="167">Sthenelais boa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A3C1649FB7BF20DFAA0FDC2" author="Johnston G." box="[1209,1390,548,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="167" pagination="320 - 324" refId="ref17295" refString="Johnston G. 1833. Illustrations in British Zoology. Magazine of Natural History and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meterology, London 34: 320 - 324." type="journal article" year="1833">Johnston, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NE Atlantic, Mediterranean, Indo-Pacific; nearshore)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |