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<document id="B94432517983BE261C7697AB987FFB24" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.2" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065020" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1687355955760" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="OLoughlin, P. Mark &amp; Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2008" docId="03FC87C95609FFB3A2ADFADDFB06F0C9" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.65.1-22.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-65-2008/pages-23-42/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.1:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Psolidium spinuliferus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC5FFB15618FFA2A23EFFFFFF9AF456" masterDocTitle="Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1687442107786" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="10843B5927CE98B92AD42D4715179556">Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FC87C95609FFB3A2ADFADDFB06F0C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C95609FFB3A2ADFADDFB06F0C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87C95609FFB3A2ADFADDFB06F0C9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5609FFB3A2ADFADDFD97F16F" blockId="17.[147,525,1314,1337]" box="[147,525,1314,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5609FFB3A2ADFADDFD97F16F" ID-CoL="6WJZD" authority="(H. L. Clark)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" box="[147,525,1314,1337]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinuliferus">
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A2ADFADDFE19F16E" bold="true" box="[147,387,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Psolidium spinuliferus</emphasis>
(H. L. Clark)
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</paragraph>
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<tableCitation id="C6D703645609FFB3A2ADFAB0FF47F132" box="[147,221,1359,1381]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[140,189,1169,1188]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig, 1886." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A5A5609FFB3A2D7FAB0FECFF132" box="[233,341,1359,1381]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[147,207,1204,1223]" captionTargetBox="[157,1440,225,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-394@7.[147,1448,215,1196]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. a, P. spinuliferus (H. L. Clark, 1938), Darwin (lateral view; 10 mm long; AM J24096; photo by L. Altoff); b, generalised form of radial (left) and interradial plates of the calcareous ring of Psolidium species (drawing by M. OLoughlin); cd, drawings of sole showing distribution of tube feet (by D. Maric); c, P. granuliferum H. L. Clark, 1938 (SAM K2176); d, P. karenae sp. nov. (SAM K2188)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065028/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 4a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A5A5609FFB3A361FAB0FEECF133" box="[351,374,1359,1381]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[147,205,1804,1823]" captionTargetBox="[156,1439,237,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[147,1448,227,1696]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Photos of ossicles from Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig, 1886 (by Mark OLoughlin and Chris Rowley): ac, P. parmatus (Sluiter, 1901); a, dorsal scale with tube foot canal (holotype V.ECH.H1300); b, pillars on edge of part of scale (NMV F109378); c, dorsal “thorns” (holotype V.ECH.H1300); de, P. ravum Hickman, 1962 (SAM K2180); d, dorsal cupped crosses; e, cupped cross and plate from sole; f, P. spinuliferus (H. L. Clark, 1938), tentacle rods and dendritic branch endplates (top right) (AM J24096)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065036/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">8f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A5A5609FFB3A3BEFAB0FE28F133" box="[384,434,1359,1381]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[140,199,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,238,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-335@18.[140,1442,227,1201]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Photos of ossicles from Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig, 1886 (by Mark OLoughlin and Chris Rowley): ad, P. spinuliferus (H. L. Clark, 1938) (WAM Z37468); a, part of dorsal scale with marginal vertical spire; b, dorsal scale with tube foot canal and base of lost spire; c, tentacle rosettes; d, tentacle plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065038/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9ad</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5609FFB3A287FA85FDEAF1DB" author="Clark, H. L." box="[185,624,1402,1421]" page="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5609FFB3A287FA85FDEAF1DB" ID-CoL="6WJZD" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938: 509 - 11" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="509 - 11" authorityYear="1938" box="[185,624,1402,1421]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinuliferus">
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A287FA85FEF1F1DB" box="[185,363,1402,1421]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Psolus spinuliferus</emphasis>
H. L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5609FFB3A38DFA85FDEAF1DB" author="Clark, H. L." box="[435,624,1402,1421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref14009" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms fromAustralia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="book chapter" year="1938">Clark, 1938: 50911</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 53.—H. L.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5609FFB3A2ADFA6BFEB1F1F1" author="Clark, H. L." box="[147,299,1428,1447]" page="414" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5609FFB3A2ADFA6BFEB1F1F1" author="Clark, H. L." box="[147,299,1428,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 567" refId="ref14052" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 566: 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946: 414</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5609FFB3A37AFA6BFDDAF1F1" author="Cannon, L. R. G. &amp; Silver, H." box="[324,576,1428,1447]" page="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5609FFB3A37AFA6BFDDAF1F1" author="Cannon, L. R. G. &amp; Silver, H." box="[324,576,1428,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="i - viii" refId="ref13860" refString="Cannon, L. R. G., and Silver, H. 1987. Sea Cucumbers of Northern Australia. Queensland Museum: Brisbane, Australia. i - viii, 60 pp." type="book chapter" year="1987">Cannon and Silver, 1987: 29</bibRefCitation>
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.—Rowe (in Rowe and Gates), 1995: 319.
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<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A2ADFA27FEDBF1BD" box="[147,321,1496,1515]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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I,
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, coral rubble covered with sponges and some algae,
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, stn NT 346,
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(1)
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.
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Mudurup Rocks, c
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zone, on reef flat under thin veneer of sand
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(1);
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Trigg I, c
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</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185609FFB3A097F970FC9FF2F4" box="[681,773,1679,1698]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-31.874722">31°52'29&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185609FFB3A2ADF956FE99F2EA" box="[147,259,1705,1724]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="04" value="115.751114">115°45'04&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5609FFB3A333F956FED3F2EB" box="[269,329,1705,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0078D1EC5609FFB3A333F956FED3F2EB" box="[269,329,1705,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">01 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26A053095609FFB3A36DF955FE29F2EA" box="[339,435,1705,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Keesing</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEB101F5609FFB3A382F956FDB5F2EA" box="[444,559,1705,1724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F75609FFB3A382F956FDB5F2EA" box="[444,559,1705,1724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-02-19">19 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF39EA45609FFB3A007F956FDE6F2EA" box="[569,636,1705,1724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Z37478</specimenCode>
(1);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C825609FFB3A098F955FE4DF2A6" collectingDate="2007-02-14" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="J. Keesing" county="Perth" elevation="5" latitude="-31.9975" location="Waterman, Sargassum zone, mid-platform" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.750275" municipality="Cottesloe" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="Z37468" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<location id="8E8A60045609FFB3A098F955FE23F280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C95609FFB3A2ADFADDFB06F0C9:8E8A60045609FFB3A098F955FE23F280" county="Perth" latitude="-31.9975" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.750275" municipality="Cottesloe" name="Waterman, Sargassum zone, mid-platform" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Western Australia">
Waterman,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5609FFB3A2ADF93BFF6DF281" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityYear="1820" box="[147,247,1732,1751]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A2ADF93BFF6DF281" box="[147,247,1732,1751]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zone, mid-platform
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185609FFB3A3F9F93CFDBFF280" box="[455,549,1731,1750]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-31.854168">31°51'15&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185609FFB3A00EF93CFD05F280" box="[560,671,1731,1750]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="05" value="115.75139">115°45'05&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5609FFB3A093F93BFD74F281" box="[685,750,1732,1751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0078D1EC5609FFB3A093F93BFD74F281" box="[685,750,1732,1751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">01 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26A053095609FFB3A0C2F93BFF45F2A7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Keesing</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEB101F5609FFB3A2D5F921FEFAF2A7" box="[235,352,1758,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F75609FFB3A2D5F921FEFAF2A7" box="[235,352,1758,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-02-14">14 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF39EA45609FFB3A355F921FE2AF2A7" box="[363,432,1758,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Z37468</specimenCode>
(5);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C825609FFB3A3E1F921FE69F373" collectingDate="2007-02" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="J. Keesing" county="Perth" elevation="5" latitude="-31.9975" location="Cottesloe and Trigg I, inter-tidal platforms, on reef flat under thin veneer of sand" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.750275" municipality="Cottesloe" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="Z37469" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
from mixed localities,
<location id="8E8A60045609FFB3A08AF921FF25F373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C95609FFB3A2ADFADDFB06F0C9:8E8A60045609FFB3A08AF921FF25F373" county="Perth" latitude="-31.9975" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.750275" municipality="Cottesloe" name="Cottesloe and Trigg I, inter-tidal platforms, on reef flat under thin veneer of sand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Western Australia">Cottesloe and Trigg I, inter-tidal platforms, on reef flat under thin veneer of sand</location>
,
<collectorName id="26A053095609FFB3A2F6F8EDFEB2F373" box="[200,296,1810,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Keesing</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEB101F5609FFB3A30FF8EDFE1DF373" box="[305,391,1810,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-02">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F75609FFB3A30FF8EDFE1DF373" box="[305,391,1810,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-02">Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF39EA45609FFB3A3AEF8EDFE4EF373" box="[400,468,1810,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Z37469</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5609FFB3A2ADF8C2FA8FF54C" blockId="17.[147,778,1852,1903]" lastBlockId="17.[817,1448,229,802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A2ADF8C2FE96F304" box="[147,268,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5609FFB3A327F8C3FE55F304" box="[281,463,1852,1874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A327F8C3FE1AF307" box="[281,384,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Psolidium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
up to
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5609FFB3A02EF8C3FDCDF304" box="[528,599,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long (preserved); dorsal and lateral body scales thin, single-layered, with spires, scales up to
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5609FFB3A190FF1AFC61F4AD" box="[942,1019,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide; tube feet dorsally and laterally pass through scales, not conspicuous amongst spires.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5609FFB3A169FEDDFAD6F520" blockId="17.[817,1448,229,802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sole: peripheral band of tube feet, outer single series of smaller tube feet, inner single to zig-zag series; mid-ventral radial series irregular, double to zig-zag to scattered.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5609FFB3A169FE81FA04F5A6" blockId="17.[817,1448,229,802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Dorsal and lateral ossicles: single-layered, thick, perforated plates (scales), irregularly oval, some with secondary thickening, most with vertical digitiform spire near margin; spires up to 400
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A1E5FE24FC73F5A6" box="[987,1001,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">μ</emphasis>
m long, 120
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A656FE24FBECF5A6" box="[1128,1142,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">μ</emphasis>
m diameter, distally spinous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5609FFB3A169FE07FC58F63C" blockId="17.[817,1448,229,802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Sole ossicles: knobbed plates, numerous, predominantly regular 4-holed thin plates, smooth to finely knobbed marginally, typically 80
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A603FDC9FBD1F61D" box="[1085,1099,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">μ</emphasis>
m long; lacking cupped crosses, cups, rosettes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5609FFB3A169FD8CFC55F774" blockId="17.[817,1448,229,802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Tentacle ossicles include: thick perforated plates, elongate, variable form, some with secondary layer development, up to 352
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A15EFD4EFCF4F690" box="[864,878,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">μ</emphasis>
m long; numerous rosettes, large to small, frequently with 4 central perforations, densely branched, oval to elongate and distally rounded, up to 160
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A6A7FD11FB3DF755" box="[1177,1191,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">μ</emphasis>
m long, intergrade with elongate plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5609FFB3A10FFCC6FAE9F719" blockId="17.[817,1395,825,847]" box="[817,1395,825,847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A10FFCC6FBD8F718" box="[817,1090,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colour(live and preserved)</emphasis>
.White, dorsally and ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5609FFB3A10FFC98FC4DF7CD" blockId="17.[817,1448,871,924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A10FFC98FC35F72A" box="[817,943,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="4991F83D5609FFB3A187FC98FBE9F72B" box="[953,1139,871,893]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
(Darwin), to
<collectingRegion id="4991F83D5609FFB3A6CAFC97FA32F72B" box="[1268,1448,871,893]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(Perth);
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5609FFB3A1BAFC79FC4EF7CD" box="[900,980,902,923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="9D53FD565609FFB3A1A3FC79FC4EF7CD" box="[925,980,902,923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">22 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5609FFB3A10FFC4CFB06F0C9" blockId="17.[817,1448,947,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A10FFC4CFC10F79E" box="[817,906,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
. The dorsal and lateral tube feet are not conspicuous, and were not noticed by H. L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5609FFB3A660FC2DFB44F7BE" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1118,1246,978,1000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref14009" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms fromAustralia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="book chapter" year="1938">Clark (1938)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5609FFB3A6D9FC2DFC78F050" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinuliferus">
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A6D9FC2DFA3DF7B1" box="[1255,1447,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Psolus spinuliferus</emphasis>
H. L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5609FFB3A152FC0FFC78F050" author="Clark, H. L." box="[876,994,1008,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref14009" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms fromAustralia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="book chapter" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is reassigned here to
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5609FFB3A684FC0FFAE1F050" authority="Ludwig." authorityName="Ludwig." box="[1210,1403,1008,1030]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A684FC0FFABBF053" box="[1210,1313,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Psolidium</emphasis>
Ludwig.
</taxonomicName>
The distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5609FFB3A659FBF0FCEBF012" authority="(H. L. Clark)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinuliferus">
<emphasis id="B921EACD5609FFB3A659FBF0FACEF072" box="[1127,1364,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Psolidium spinuliferus</emphasis>
(H. L. Clark)
</taxonomicName>
are the predominantly single-layered scales with vertical digitiform marginal spire. The
<typeStatus id="54EE887D5609FFB3A655FBB2FB0DF034" box="[1131,1175,1101,1122]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE1A5609FFB3A735FBB3FAD9F037" box="[1291,1347,1100,1121]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
no. 1669) was taken off the Eighty Mile Beach near Broome in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F342764F5609FFB3A185FB76FB81F0C9" box="[955,1051,1161,1183]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
, at
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5609FFB3A603FB75FB02F0C9" box="[1085,1176,1162,1183]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">
18
<specimenCount id="9D53FD565609FFB3A65FFB75FB02F0C9" box="[1121,1176,1162,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">22 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>