144 lines
16 KiB
XML
144 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="4D4F81D1892E90911DC10008B58BC953" ID-CLB-Dataset="24304" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3612936" ID-ZooBank="8D8CD63D-858F-44B1-9EA1-7CBB7F30D72D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579506743075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alencar, Isabel D. C. C. & Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2020" docId="03FC87AE9931446107D2FF587943FCD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4724.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4724 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Apenesia amazonica Westwood 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFC5FFD6993944690745FFC17B12FF81" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698777886273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="546036A58A4B024E77BD61CF434DA426">
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<mods:title id="6E7FCAC85C3A19306ACA59BF5A00757D">Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4CD70D9A513D8278CF73A6D0613A7DA9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="59DC931C035A8D8BC34E347E8CD7A61F">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A205C48E1ECA6DC79A22B348215D459F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="969283A7F34BD4A266E9877EAD164221">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7AD7B4279B0950BC5E12653A12A29A5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C3A4D3CB79865ECC044187803D0EE95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D66197DEB460404C67759700EAC4C2C">
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<mods:date id="D5D2B58EF3EA512FE4F8E0BAF1687E33">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B35FB8EF4911B5B14F1019F148977566">2020-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC3E351F250D20569768E27266B77D8B">4724</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E7295A36A6A537BE94C891254C41E889">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C3DEB351FD76D23B081FEE33CD7F2FEB" type="CLB-Dataset">24304</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCFC093BB1609B1F69D0CBABD6C0AAFC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="202A213F6C257C65179EECD7FFE18ABC" type="GBIF-Dataset">852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87AE9931446107D2FF587943FCD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161762858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9931446107D2FF587943FCD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87AE9931446107D2FF587943FCD1" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C34F65339931446107D2FF587973FF32" box="[151,609,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B89931446107D2FF587973FF32" blockId="8.[151,609,153,216]" box="[151,609,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0A281D49931446107D2FF587973FF32" bold="true" box="[151,609,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9931446107D2FF587973FF32" authority="Westwood, 1874" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,609,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9931446107D2FF587973FF32" bold="true" box="[151,609,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9931446107D2FF587A9DFF32" bold="true" box="[151,399,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apenesia amazonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B499931446106D2FF5B7973FF32" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[407,609,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref51667" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 205 pp." type="book" year="1874">Westwood, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65339931446107D2FF7C7A1BFF59" box="[151,265,189,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B89931446107D2FF7C7A1BFF59" blockId="8.[151,609,153,216]" box="[151,265,189,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A3D9931446107E5FF7C7A13FF59" box="[160,257,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,167,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[196,1391,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 25. Dorsal mesosoma. A. Apenesia azeda; B. Apenesia celiela; C. Apenesia conradti; D. Apenesia parasitica, E. Apenesia sahyadrica. Body. F. Apenesia amazonica; G. Apenesia amoena; H. Apenesia bicolor; I. Apenesia chontaica; J. Apenesia delicata. (Scale bar F–J 250µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612988/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65339931446107D2FEC37F53FED6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B89931446107D2FEC37F53FED6" blockId="8.[151,1437,257,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511969931446107D2FEC37F53FED6" infered="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9931446107D2FEC3795DFE9B" authority="Westwood 1874: 171" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,591,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9931446107D2FEC37A78FE98" box="[151,362,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apenesia amazonica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410A9993144610637FEC0795DFE9B" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[370,591,257,282]" page="171" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993144610637FEC0795DFE9B" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[370,591,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref51667" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 205 pp." type="book" year="1874">Westwood 1874: 171</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl 31, fig. 12.
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<specimenCount id="9D53FD319931446105B7FEC37814FE98" box="[754,774,258,281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993144610451FEC078A9FE9B" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[788,955,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="117 - 140" refId="ref51688" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1881) Observations on the hymenopterous genus Scleroderma, Klug, and some allied groups. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1881, 117 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1881. tb 01536. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Westwood 1881</bibRefCitation>
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, 124: 131;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993144610377FEC07FF7FE9B" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. D." box="[1074,1253,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 598" refId="ref49376" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. D. (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. In: Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae 5. Suptibus Gulleimi Engelmann, Lipsiae, pp. 1 - 598." type="book chapter" year="1898">Dalla Torre 1898</bibRefCitation>
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, 5: 557 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993144610782FEE17A5EFEB9" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[199,332,288,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref50141" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1908) Bethylidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 76, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1908">Kieffer 1908</bibRefCitation>
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, 76: 25 (catalog), pl 1, fig. 6;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4999314461053BFEE17813FEB9" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[638,769,288,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="200 - 233" refId="ref50263" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1911) Nouveaux Bethylides et Dryinides exotiques du British Museum de Londres. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxellas, 35, 200 - 233." type="journal article" year="1911">Kieffer 1911</bibRefCitation>
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, 35: 200–233;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B499931446104DFFEE17F0DFEB9" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[922,1055,288,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="228 - 595" refId="ref50319" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich, 41, 228 - 595." type="journal article" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
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, 41: 392, 395–396;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B499931446103AFFEE07E76FEB8" author="Evans, H. E." box="[1258,1380,288,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="249 - 359" refId="ref49565" refString="Evans, H. E. (1963) A revision of the Apenesia in the Americas (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 130, 249 - 359." type="journal article" year="1963">Evans 1963</bibRefCitation>
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, 130: 269, 356–357, fig. 131;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B499931446106FEFEFE7927FED6" author="Evans, H. E." box="[443,565,318,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref49602" refString="Evans, H. E. (1964) A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 132, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1964">Evans 1964</bibRefCitation>
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, 132: 33;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B499931446105DCFEFF7891FED6" author="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L." box="[665,899,318,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref49824" refString="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L. (1990) A catalog of the world Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 46, 1 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1990. tb 00341. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Gordh & Móczár 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, 46: 199 (catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65339931446107D2FE447A81FD1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B89931446107D2FE447A81FD1A" blockId="8.[151,1437,389,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9931446107D2FE447A00FE21" bold="true" box="[151,274,389,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female. Length
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<quantity id="4CAD9B5D993144610688FE447934FE21" box="[461,550,389,416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA993144610575FE44796BFE21" bold="true" box="[560,633,389,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Color.</emphasis>
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Body castaneous, metasoma dark castaneous. Mandible with two apical teeth. Clypeus extending back frons, median lobe with apical margin strongly concave, so that clypeus is nearly absent medially, apical margin with bristles, median carina absent. Eye dark, elliptical, with about 11 facets. Malar space shorter than eye length. Frons aciculate, punctures sparse. Head quadrate with sides parallel, vertex concave, 1.1 × as long as wide. Dorsal pronotal area with sides nearly parallel, anterior margin with median emargination. Maximum width of metapectal-propodeal complex 1.77 × its minimum width. Mesopleuron with longitudinal carina dividing dorsal and lateral faces. Mesotibia strongly spinose. Metasoma shorter than head and mesosoma together, petiole short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533993144610782FD647F57FD3E" box="[199,1093,677,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993144610782FD647F57FD3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,389,848]" box="[199,1093,677,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA993144610782FD647AA3FD41" bold="true" box="[199,433,677,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE59931446106F2FD647F57FD3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556157000" box="[439,1093,677,704]" collectionCode="OXUM" collectorName="Amazonia, D & D. Bates" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EE881A9931446106F2FD64790DFD3E" box="[439,543,677,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D53FD31993144610562FD67792CFD41" box="[551,574,678,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F342762899314461050FFD6779A6FD41" box="[586,692,678,704]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectorName id="26A0536E9931446105F8FD647847FD41" box="[701,853,677,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amazonia, D</collectorName>
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. Bates col. (
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D993144610498FD647F2BFD3E" box="[989,1081,677,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">OXUM</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993144610782FD087978FCAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993144610782FD087978FCAA" blockId="8.[151,1437,389,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA993144610782FD087A5DFD65" bold="true" box="[199,335,713,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species may be the corresponding female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9931446104C4FD0B7F02FD62" authorityName="Lanes & Azevedo" authorityYear="2004" box="[897,1040,713,740]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9931446104C4FD0B7F02FD62" box="[897,1040,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. singularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species described based on male specimens only. Both species are abundant in the Amazon region and due to their sympatric occurrence, this hypothesis should be tested with molecular data.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993144610782FCF47943FCD1" box="[199,593,821,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993144610782FCF47943FCD1" blockId="8.[151,1437,389,848]" box="[199,593,821,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993144610782FCF47A73FCD1" bold="true" box="[199,353,821,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Neotropical (
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<collectingCountry id="F34276289931446106BEFCF47957FCD1" box="[507,581,821,848]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |