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<document id="676EE1C4A766ACFFF952B1426FDC30B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="6996" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5be7d82f-c25e-4d85-9345-e1b170b58b31" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4754258" ID-ZooBank="145FAB27-536E-4E7E-A435-79816D728E32" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619692976983" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zha, Ling-Sheng, Skejo, Josip, Mao, Ben-Yong &amp; Ding, Jian-Hua" docDate="2021" docId="03FC8783A523FFDCFF3CC7ACFB38FCDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4965.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4965 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaesticus mellerborgi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FFC5FFFBA520FFD8FFABC521FFCBFFCE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Phaesticus Uvarov and synonymy with Flatocerus Liang &amp; Zheng syn. nov. (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1698937996770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8C8B2CD0BE5A7C366FC8939F11BA8FBC">Taxonomic revision of Phaesticus Uvarov and synonymy with Flatocerus Liang &amp; Zheng syn. nov. (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C9CEB7D396496B032023DBFCEAB9A3A">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F665727C3AF2A8DC0BD58116ABB94DEB">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A56161B5F595391A3D3D86B695B24155">Mao, Ben-Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB7633535DC99D9CEE0F6C46B4CB1545">College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BEA3695A523FFDBFF3CC7ACFD89FD69" blockId="3.[151,578,653,716]" box="[151,578,653,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFF3CC7ACFD89FD69" ID-CoL="4FPZD" authority="(Stal, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,578,653,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF3CC7ACFD89FD69" bold="true" box="[151,578,653,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF3CC7ACFE66FD66" bold="true" box="[151,429,653,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Phaesticus mellerborgi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFE16C7ACFDF1FD69" author="Stal, C." box="[445,570,653,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="348 - 353" refId="ref7819" refString="Stal, C. (1855) Nya Orthoptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 348 - 353." type="journal article" year="1855">Stål, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C34F651EA523FFDBFF3CC793FF34FD02" box="[151,255,690,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A523FFDBFF3CC793FF34FD02" blockId="3.[151,578,653,716]" box="[151,255,690,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A523FFDBFF3CC793FF2EFD02" box="[151,229,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,851,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-322@4.[151,1436,846,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål), macropterous form, female. a) dorsal view of body; b) front view of head; c) lateral view of body. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A523FFDBFF5AC793FF34FD02" box="[241,255,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,210,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,199,1751]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål), brachypterous form. a) lateral view of male body; b) front view of male head; c) ventral view of female subgenital plate; d) dorsal view of female body; e) lateral view of female body. Scale bars=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA3695A523FFDBFF3CC7D7FB7FFCC0" blockId="3.[151,1434,758,967]" box="[151,1204,758,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
(
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFF0BC7D6FE0FFCC0" ID-CoL="7BTNL" authority="Stal, 1855" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" box="[160,452,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF0BC7D6FE9FFCC0" box="[160,340,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Tettix mellerborgi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFEF1C7D7FE0FFCC0" author="Stal, C." box="[346,452,758,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="348 - 353" refId="ref7819" refString="Stal, C. (1855) Nya Orthoptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 348 - 353." type="journal article" year="1855">Stål, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFE65C7D7FCE3FCC0" ID-CoL="4FPZL" authority="(Stal, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[462,808,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFE65C7D7FD6CFCC0" box="[462,679,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Phaestus mellerborgi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFD1EC7D7FCEBFCC0" author="Stal, C." box="[693,800,758,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="348 - 353" refId="ref7819" refString="Stal, C. (1855) Nya Orthoptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 348 - 353." type="journal article" year="1855">Stål, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFC99C7D6FB7FFCC0" ID-CoL="8PZPR" authority="(Stal, 1855))" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[818,1204,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lamprauges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFC99C7D6FBE5FCC0" box="[818,1070,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Lamprauges mellerborgi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFB97C7D7FB6FFCC0" author="Stal, C." box="[1084,1188,758,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="348 - 353" refId="ref7819" refString="Stal, C. (1855) Nya Orthoptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 348 - 353." type="journal article" year="1855">Stål, 1855</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A523FFDBFF3CC634FA51FCE3" blockId="3.[151,1434,758,967]" box="[151,1434,789,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFF07C634FDE2FCE3" ID-CoL="8PGYY" authority="(Hancock, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[172,553,789,813]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF07C634FEB2FCE3" box="[172,377,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Phaesticus insularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFE2DC634FDE9FCE3" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[390,546,789,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref7177" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1907) Orthoptera, Fam. Acridiidae, Subfam. Tetriginae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 48, pp. 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1907">Hancock, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFD84C634FD46FCE3" bold="true" box="[559,653,789,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257FCA523FFDBFD84C634FD46FCE3" box="[559,653,789,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFD37C634FC32FCE3" authority="Hancock, 1907" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[668,1017,789,813]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phaestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFD37C634FC9CFCE3" box="[668,855,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Phaestus insularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFCF6C634FC32FCE3" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[861,1017,789,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref7177" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1907) Orthoptera, Fam. Acridiidae, Subfam. Tetriginae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 48, pp. 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1907">Hancock, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFBA8C637FA51FCE3" ID-CoL="8PCQJ" authority="(Hancock, 1907))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1027,1434,789,813]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lamprauges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFBA8C637FB2AFCE3" box="[1027,1249,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Lamprauges insularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFB45C634FA41FCE3" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[1262,1418,789,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref7177" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1907) Orthoptera, Fam. Acridiidae, Subfam. Tetriginae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 48, pp. 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1907">Hancock, 1907</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A523FFDBFF3CC615FAF4FC82" blockId="3.[151,1434,758,967]" box="[151,1343,820,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF3CC615FE50FC85" box="[151,411,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFF04C615FE50FC85" ID-CoL="8PGYZ" baseAuthorityName="C.Willemse" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[175,411,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">Phaesticus sumatrensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFE03C615FD87FC82" author="Willemse, C." box="[424,588,820,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8147" refString="Willemse, C. (1928) Spolia Mentawiensia: Acrididae (Orthoptera). Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 6 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1928">Willemse, 1928</bibRefCitation>
; synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFCA8C615FC62FC82" author="Gunther, K." box="[771,937,820,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="299 - 437" refId="ref7088" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Revision der Acrydiinae, I, Sectiones Tripetalocerae, Discotettigiae, Lophotettigiae, Cleostratae, Bufonidae, Cladonotae, Scelimenae verae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 23 (2), 299 - 437." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther (1938))</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFC13C615FAF3FC82" ID-CoL="8PGYZ" authority="Willemse, 1928" authorityName="Willemse" authorityYear="1928" box="[952,1336,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFC13C615FB5AFC85" box="[952,1169,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Phaestus sumatrensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFB3CC615FAF3FC82" author="Willemse, C." box="[1175,1336,820,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8147" refString="Willemse, C. (1928) Spolia Mentawiensia: Acrididae (Orthoptera). Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 6 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1928">Willemse, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A523FFDBFF3CC672FDA2FCA4" blockId="3.[151,1434,758,967]" box="[151,617,850,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFF07C673FDCDFCA4" ID-CoL="8PGYW" authority="Zheng, 1998" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1998" box="[172,518,850,874]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF07C673FE4BFCA4" box="[172,384,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Phaesticus carinatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFE2DC673FDCDFCA4" author="Zheng, Z. M." box="[390,518,850,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="161 - 180" refId="ref8399" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1998) A study of Tetrigoidea from Xishuangbanna (Orthoptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 23 (2), 161 - 180. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1998">Zheng, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFDA7C673FDA2FCA4" bold="true" box="[524,617,850,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257FCA523FFDBFDA7C673FDA2FCA4" box="[524,617,850,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A523FFDBFF3CC650FCD0FC47" blockId="3.[151,1434,758,967]" box="[151,795,881,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFF07C650FD73FC47" ID-CoL="8PGYV" authority="Mahmood, Idris &amp; Salmah, 2007" authorityName="Mahmood, Idris &amp; Salmah" authorityYear="2007" box="[172,696,881,905]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azemii">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF07C650FEA9FC47" box="[172,354,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Phaesticus azemii</emphasis>
Mahmood, Idris &amp; Salmah, 2007
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFD15C650FCD0FC47" bold="true" box="[702,795,881,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257FCA523FFDBFD15C650FCD0FC47" box="[702,795,881,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A523FFDBFF3CC6B1FCD7FC66" blockId="3.[151,1434,758,967]" box="[151,796,912,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF3CC6B1FF63FC69" box="[151,168,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFF04C6B1FD72FC66" ID-CoL="8PB45" authority="Liang, Chen &amp; Chen, 2008" authorityName="Liang, Chen &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[175,697,912,936]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Flatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynotus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF04C6B1FE6BFC66" box="[175,416,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Flatocerus brachynotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFE0DC6B1FD72FC66" author="Liang, G. Q. &amp; Chen, Y. Q. &amp; Chen, Y. L." box="[422,697,912,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref7260" refString="Liang, G. Q., Chen, Y. Q. &amp; Chen, Y. L. (2008) A new species of the genus Flatocerus (Orthoptera: Discotettigidae) from Yunnan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (1), 138 - 140. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2008">Liang, Chen &amp; Chen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFD14C6B1FCD7FC66" bold="true" box="[703,796,912,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257FCA523FFDBFD14C6B1FCD7FC66" box="[703,796,912,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A523FFDBFF3CC68EFCFEFC08" blockId="3.[151,1434,758,967]" box="[151,821,942,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF3CC68EFF63FC08" box="[151,168,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFF04C68FFD1AFC08" ID-CoL="8PGYX" authority="Storozhenko &amp; Dawwrueng, 2015" authorityName="Storozhenko &amp; Dawwrueng" authorityYear="2015" box="[175,721,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvarovi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF04C68FFEA4FC08" box="[175,367,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Phaesticus uvarovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFEDEC68FFD1AFC08" author="Storozhenko, S. Yu. &amp; Dawwrueng, P." box="[373,721,942,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="527 - 554" refId="ref7907" refString="Storozhenko, S. Yu. &amp; Dawwrueng, P. (2015) New and little-known pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 4052 (5), 527 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4052.5.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Storozhenko &amp; Dawwrueng, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFD7CC68FFCFEFC08" bold="true" box="[727,821,942,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257FCA523FFDBFD7CC68FFCFEFC08" box="[727,821,942,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F651EA523FFDCFF3CC6D5FD86FD4B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A523FFDBFF3CC6D5FCB3FBB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1012,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF3CC6D5FEB4FBC0" bold="true" box="[151,383,1012,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CC8A523FFDBFE2EC6D4FCA2FBFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110845305" collectingDate="2015-07-31" collectorName="Ji-Shan Xu" elevation="1200" location="Yingjiang" municipality="One" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACEFA523FFDBFE2EC6D4FE7FFBC1" box="[389,436,1013,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">One</collectingMunicipality>
male (the brachypterous form,
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A523FFDBFCA5C6D5FC84FBC1" box="[782,847,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,210,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,199,1751]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål), brachypterous form. a) lateral view of male body; b) front view of male head; c) ventral view of female subgenital plate; d) dorsal view of female body; e) lateral view of female body. Scale bars=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A523FFDBFCC8C6D4FC77FBC1" box="[867,956,1013,1039]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8A604EA523FFDBFC6FC6D5FBF9FBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8783A523FFDCFF3CC7ACFB38FCDA:8E8A604EA523FFDBFC6FC6D5FBF9FBC0" box="[964,1074,1012,1038]" municipality="One" name="Yingjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yingjiang</location>
(Jiemao),
<quantity id="4CAD9B70A523FFDBFB0CC6D4FB36FBC1" box="[1191,1277,1013,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0078D1A6A523FFDBFB0CC6D4FB36FBC1" box="[1191,1277,1013,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB1055A523FFDBFAACC6D4FA53FBC1" box="[1287,1432,1012,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2015-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9BDA523FFDBFAACC6D4FA53FBC1" box="[1287,1432,1012,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2015-07-31">31 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A05343A523FFDBFF7BC139FE99FBFD" box="[208,338,1048,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Ji-Shan Xu</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D53FD1CA523FFDBFEF5C139FE3FFBFC" box="[350,500,1048,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
(the brachypterous form,
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A523FFDBFCB0C139FC94FBFD" box="[795,863,1048,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,210,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,199,1751]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål), brachypterous form. a) lateral view of male body; b) front view of male head; c) ventral view of female subgenital plate; d) dorsal view of female body; e) lateral view of female body. Scale bars=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CC8A523FFDBFCDDC138FC7FFB99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110845306" collectingDate="2019-10-01" collectorName="Miao Li" country="China" elevation="791" latitude="23.916666" location="Ruili" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="97.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
PR
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A523FFDBFC0BC139FC2CFBFC" box="[928,999,1048,1074]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A523FFDBFC5AC138FB81FBFD" box="[1009,1098,1049,1075]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8A604EA523FFDBFBFDC139FB5AFBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8783A523FFDCFF3CC7ACFB38FCDA:8E8A604EA523FFDBFBFDC139FB5AFBFC" box="[1110,1169,1048,1074]" country="China" latitude="23.916666" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="97.55" name="Ruili" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ruili</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE615052A523FFDBFB36C13BFB37FBFB" box="[1181,1276,1050,1077]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" precision="925" value="23.916666">23°55N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE615052A523FFDBFAA2C13BFAADFBFB" box="[1289,1382,1050,1077]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" precision="925" value="97.55">97°33E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAD9B70A523FFDBFAD9C138FF64FB99" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.909999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="791.0">
<elevation id="0078D1A6A523FFDBFAD9C138FF64FB99" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.909999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="791.0">791 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB1055A523FFDBFF10C11CFEA6FB99" box="[187,365,1084,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2019-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9BDA523FFDBFF10C11CFEA6FB99" box="[187,365,1084,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2019-10-01">1 October 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A05343A523FFDBFE1AC11DFDC4FB98" box="[433,527,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Miao Li</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D53FD1CA523FFDBFDB0C11CFD5CFB98" box="[539,663,1084,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(the macropterous form)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CC8A523FFDBFC6BC11CFCB3FBB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110845302" collectingDate="2006-07-26" collectorName="Ji-Shan Xu." country="China" location="Luchun" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
PR
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A523FFDBFC42C11DFBFBFB98" box="[1001,1072,1084,1110]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A523FFDBFB91C11CFB58FB99" box="[1082,1171,1085,1111]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8A604EA523FFDBFB35C11DFB3FFB98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8783A523FFDCFF3CC7ACFB38FCDA:8E8A604EA523FFDBFB35C11DFB3FFB98" box="[1182,1268,1084,1110]" country="China" name="Luchun" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lüchun</location>
(Pinghe) (
<typeStatus id="54EE8837A523FFDBFAC1C11CFA57FB99" box="[1386,1436,1085,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFEBBC140FE7DFBB4" authorityName="Liang, Chen &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[272,438,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Flatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynotus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFEBBC140FE7DFBB4" box="[272,438,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">F. brachynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A523FFDBFE6FC141FDC3FBB5" box="[452,520,1120,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,851,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-322@4.[151,1436,846,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål), macropterous form, female. a) dorsal view of body; b) front view of head; c) lateral view of body. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
),
<date id="FFEB1055A523FFDBFDB6C141FD7AFBB4" box="[541,689,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2006-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9BDA523FFDBFDB6C141FD7AFBB4" box="[541,689,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="2006-07-26">26 July 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A05343A523FFDBFD5FC141FCB3FBB5" box="[756,888,1120,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Ji-Shan Xu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A523FFDBFF6CC1A4FCE3F980" blockId="3.[151,1437,1012,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF6CC1A4FEDAFB51" bold="true" box="[199,273,1157,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFEB3C1A5FE23FB51" author="Liang, G. Q. &amp; Chen, Y. Q. &amp; Chen, Y. L." box="[280,488,1156,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref7260" refString="Liang, G. Q., Chen, Y. Q. &amp; Chen, Y. L. (2008) A new species of the genus Flatocerus (Orthoptera: Discotettigidae) from Yunnan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (1), 138 - 140. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2008">
Liang
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFEF4C1A4FE5CFB50" box="[351,407,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
introduced
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFDC6C1A4FCD9FB50" authorityName="Liang, Chen &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[621,786,1156,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Flatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynotus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFDC6C1A4FCD9FB50" box="[621,786,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">F. brachynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on many specimens from
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A523FFDBFBD5C1A4FB1CFB51" box="[1150,1239,1157,1183]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, PR
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A523FFDBFAA1C1A5FA86FB50" box="[1290,1357,1156,1182]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">China</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="9D53FD1CA523FFDBFAF0C1A4FF13FB0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="male">seven males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D53FD1CA523FFDBFEA5C189FE50FB0C" box="[270,411,1192,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="female">nine females</specimenCount>
from Lüchun,
<specimenCount id="9D53FD1CA523FFDBFDEAC188FD77FB0C" box="[577,700,1192,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from Puer). The species was described with the following characters: hind pronotal process varies from not reaching knees (some females) to nearly reaching apices of hind femora (males and some females); hind wings vary from not reaching (most females) to slightly surpassing apex of hind process (males and few females). Our collections from
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A523FFDBFCB1C034FCBBFAE1" box="[794,880,1301,1327]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
exactly match the characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFB47C034FA5EFAE0" authorityName="Liang, Chen &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[1260,1429,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Flatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynotus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFB47C034FA5EFAE0" box="[1260,1429,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">F. brachynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on the original description and examined specimens,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFCE0C018FC38FA9C" authorityName="Liang, Chen &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[843,1011,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Flatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynotus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFCE0C018FC38FA9C" box="[843,1011,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">F. brachynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could roughly be classified into
<specimenCount id="9D53FD1CA523FFDBFAD9C018FF1DFAB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
: the macropterous form (
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A523FFDBFE47C07DFDE4FAB9" box="[492,559,1372,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,851,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-322@4.[151,1436,846,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål), macropterous form, female. a) dorsal view of body; b) front view of head; c) lateral view of body. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and the brachypterous form (
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A523FFDBFCD4C07DFC09FAB9" box="[895,962,1372,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,210,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,199,1751]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål), brachypterous form. a) lateral view of male body; b) front view of male head; c) ventral view of female subgenital plate; d) dorsal view of female body; e) lateral view of female body. Scale bars=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The latter differs from the former mainly by: 1) clearly shortened hind pronotal process and hind wings; and 2) relatively short antennae (
<quantity id="4CAD9B70A523FFDBFB66C0A1FA88FA55" box="[1229,1347,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">55.5 mm</quantity>
, shorter than
<quantity id="4CAD9B70A523FFDBFF79C085FE97FA71" box="[210,348,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.5">6.57.3 mm</quantity>
of the macropterous form).
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFD03C085FC7EFA70" authorityName="Liang, Chen &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[680,949,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Flatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynotus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFD03C085FC7EFA70" box="[680,949,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Flatocerus brachynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from many specimens and differences between its macropterous and brachypterous forms are distinct. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFBD7C0E9FACDFA2C" authorityName="Liang, Chen &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[1148,1286,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Flatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynotus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFBD7C0E9FACDFA2C" box="[1148,1286,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">brachynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
explains the shortened pronotum of the brachypterous form. Taking these facts into account and the same locality of the collection (
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A523FFDBFF7AC330FEE6F9E5" box="[209,301,1553,1579]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
), in order not to create taxonomic confusion, we accept the view of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A523FFDBFBB0C331FB20F9E5" author="Liang, G. Q. &amp; Chen, Y. Q. &amp; Chen, Y. L." box="[1051,1259,1552,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref7260" refString="Liang, G. Q., Chen, Y. Q. &amp; Chen, Y. L. (2008) A new species of the genus Flatocerus (Orthoptera: Discotettigidae) from Yunnan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (1), 138 - 140. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2008">
Liang
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFBC8C330FB51F9E4" box="[1123,1178,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
who treated the macropterous and brachypterous forms as a single species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A523FFDBFF6CC379FB84F814" blockId="3.[151,1437,1012,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFF6CC379FE06F9BC" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[199,461,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF6CC379FE06F9BC" box="[199,461,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Phaesticus mellerborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFE75C378FDADF9BC" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1998" box="[478,614,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFE75C378FDADF9BC" box="[478,614,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">P. carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFDDCC378FCD4F9BC" authorityName="Liang, Chen &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[631,799,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Flatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynotus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFDDCC378FCD4F9BC" box="[631,799,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">F. brachynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFCC8C378FC1DF9BC" authorityName="Storozhenko &amp; Dawwrueng" authorityYear="2015" box="[867,982,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvarovi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFCC8C378FC1DF9BC" box="[867,982,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">P. uvarovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically very similar; their morphological differences include: 1) vertex slightly narrower, equal to, or slightly wider than eye (0.91.1 times, in females generally slightly wider than in males); 2) prozonal carinae and interhumeral carinae invisible, barely visible, or visible; 3) hind pronotal process elongated or shortened (varies from nearly reaching knees of hind femora to reaching the middle of hind tibiae, and in males generally longer than in females); 4) hind wings accordingly longer or shorter than the elongated or shortened hind process, respectively (reaching before or after the apex of hind pronotal process, respectively, and in males generally longer than in females); and 5) ventral margins of fore and mid femora straight or weakly undulated. In contrast, differences among these allied species are mainly related to the lengths of both hind pronotal process and hind wings (
<tableCitation id="C6D7032EA523FFDBFC95C259FC59F85D" box="[830,914,1912,1939]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,227,973]" captionText="TABLE 1. Historical differences used to separate species we identified as and/or synonymized with Phaesticus meller-" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2A661DA526FFDEFF3CC5B6FED2FF1D" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" tableUuid="DF2A661DA526FFDEFF3CC5B6FED2FF1D">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Geographically,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFBC8C258FAC9F85C" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1123,1282,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFBC8C258FAC9F85C" box="[1123,1282,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">P. mellerborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFABBC258FA5EF85C" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1998" box="[1296,1429,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFABBC258FA5EF85C" box="[1296,1429,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">P. carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFF6DC2BCFEA0F878" authorityName="Liang, Chen &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[198,363,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Flatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachynotus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFF6DC2BCFEA0F878" box="[198,363,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">F. brachynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have one shared locality (
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A523FFDBFD26C2BCFD2CF879" box="[653,743,1949,1975]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, PR
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A523FFDBFCB1C2BDFCAAF879" box="[794,865,1948,1975]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">China</collectingCountry>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A523FFDBFC09C2BCFBD9F878" authorityName="Storozhenko &amp; Dawwrueng" authorityYear="2015" box="[930,1042,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvarovi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A523FFDBFC09C2BCFBD9F878" box="[930,1042,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">P. uvarovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A523FFDBFB65C2BDFAFFF878" box="[1230,1332,1948,1974]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, which is close to Yunnan. For these reasons, we combine these allied species into one species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A524FFDCFF6CC5B6FCF8FEAB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFF6CC5B6FE58FF7E" authorityName="Mahmood, Idris &amp; Salmah" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,403,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azemii">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFF6CC5B6FE58FF7E" box="[199,403,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Phaesticus azemii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described only based on
<specimenCount id="9D53FD1CA524FFDCFD45C5B6FC9DFF7F" box="[750,854,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
specimen from West
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A524FFDCFBF9C5B6FB72FF7F" box="[1106,1209,151,177]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A524FFDCFB61C5B6FAF8FF7C" box="[1226,1331,151,178]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Selangor</collectingRegion>
), and the authors also recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFE27C59AFDC2FF1B" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[396,521,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lamprauges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFE27C59AFDC2FF1B" box="[396,521,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the same locality (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A524FFDCFD5FC59AFC3AFF1B" author="Mahmood, K. &amp; Idris, A. B." box="[756,1009,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="1272 - 1284" refId="ref7466" refString="Mahmood, K., Idris, A. B. &amp; Salmah. Y. (2007) Tetrigidae (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea) from Malaysia with the description of six new species, Acta Entomologica Sinica, 50 (12), 1272 - 1284." type="journal article" year="2007">
Mahmood
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFCC4C59AFC6BFF1B" box="[879,928,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). According to the original description and drawing, the
<typeStatus id="54EE8837A524FFDCFEF1C5FEFE41FF37" box="[346,394,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFD8AC5FEFD4DFF36" authorityName="Mahmood, Idris &amp; Salmah" authorityYear="2007" box="[545,646,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azemii">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFD8AC5FEFD4DFF36" box="[545,646,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. azemii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is actually a nymph.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A524FFDCFCDDC5FEFBC3FF37" author="Skejo, J." box="[886,1032,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref7776" refString="Skejo, J. (2017) Taxonomic revision of the pygmy devils (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae) with online social media as a new tool for discovering hidden diversity. Master Dissertation, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 235 pp." type="book" year="2017">Skejo (2017)</bibRefCitation>
clarified that the records from West
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A524FFDCFF3CC422FF35FED3" box="[151,254,259,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
are all
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFEFDC422FE3DFED3" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[342,502,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFEFDC422FE3DFED3" box="[342,502,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. mellerborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and he considered
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFD77C422FC89FED2" authorityName="Mahmood, Idris &amp; Salmah" authorityYear="2007" box="[732,834,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azemii">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFD77C422FC89FED2" box="[732,834,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. azemii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFBA4C422FB64FED3" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1039,1199,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFBA4C422FB64FED3" box="[1039,1199,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. mellerborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; this suggestion was followed in the present study. In his report, the author determined all other records of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFBEDC406FB08FE8F" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1094,1219,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lamprauges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFBEDC406FB08FE8F" box="[1094,1219,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Java, Sumatra and Malay Peninsula up to south of
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A524FFDCFE50C46AFDABFEA8" box="[507,608,331,358]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Thailand</collectingCountry>
) as
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFD26C46AFCE7FEAB" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[653,812,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFD26C46AFCE7FEAB" box="[653,812,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. mellerborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A524FFDCFF6CC44EFD86FD4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFF6CC44EFE63FE47" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[199,424,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFF6CC44EFE63FE47" box="[199,424,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Phaesticus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFDC7C44EFCC2FE47" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[620,777,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFDC7C44EFCC2FE47" box="[620,777,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. mellerborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A524FFDCFCDBC44EFBEFFE47" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[880,1060,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref7177" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1907) Orthoptera, Fam. Acridiidae, Subfam. Tetriginae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 48, pp. 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1907">Hancock (1907)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the species to separate it from
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFF47C4B2FE41FE63" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[236,394,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFF47C4B2FE41FE63" box="[236,394,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. mellerborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only by its more compressed antennae and narrower longitudinal furrow of the facial frontal costa, based on
<specimenCount id="9D53FD1CA524FFDCFEEDC496FE17FE1F" box="[326,476,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
from northwestern
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A524FFDCFD1CC496FCF1FE1F" box="[695,826,439,465]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
(= Borneo), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A524FFDCFC5CC496FB2DFE1F" author="Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Braun, H. &amp; Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D." box="[1015,1254,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref6854" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D. (2021) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 10 January 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
Cigliano
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFBF5C496FB45FE1F" box="[1118,1166,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
provided online pictures of the specimens (
<typeStatus id="54EE8837A524FFDCFE62C4FAFDFAFE3B" box="[457,561,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
). For comparison, the two morphological differences are both present within individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFE96C4DEFE16FDD7" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[317,477,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFE96C4DEFE16FDD7" box="[317,477,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. mellerborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A524FFDCFD83C4DEFDBDFDD7" box="[552,630,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,851,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-322@4.[151,1436,846,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål), macropterous form, female. a) dorsal view of body; b) front view of head; c) lateral view of body. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A524FFDCFD1AC4DEFD0BFDD7" box="[689,704,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,210,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,199,1751]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål), brachypterous form. a) lateral view of male body; b) front view of male head; c) ventral view of female subgenital plate; d) dorsal view of female body; e) lateral view of female body. Scale bars=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">3</figureCitation>
), so it is not logical to separate them into two different species. To avoid unnecessary taxonomic confusion, we synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFCF1C702FC11FDF3" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[858,986,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFCF1C702FC11FDF3" box="[858,986,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFBB6C702FB76FDF3" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1053,1213,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFBB6C702FB76FDF3" box="[1053,1213,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. mellerborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Geographically,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFA23C702FED1FDAF" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFA23C702FED1FDAF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. mellerborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should have a wide distribution in
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A524FFDCFD08C766FCEDFDAF" box="[675,806,583,609]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A524FFDCFC9EC766FCBDFDAF" box="[821,886,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-356@2.[310,1278,1026,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the genus Phaesticus and its three species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); for example,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A524FFDCFB88C766FB1BFDAF" author="Gunther, K." box="[1059,1232,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="299 - 437" refId="ref7088" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Revision der Acrydiinae, I, Sectiones Tripetalocerae, Discotettigiae, Lophotettigiae, Cleostratae, Bufonidae, Cladonotae, Scelimenae verae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 23 (2), 299 - 437." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther (1938)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded this species in the central part of the island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F651EA524FFDCFF6CC7AFFB38FCDA" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA3695A524FFDCFF6CC7AFFB38FCDA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFF6CC7AFFE92FD66" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A524FFDCFECDC7AEFE6EFD67" box="[358,421,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-356@2.[310,1278,1026,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the genus Phaesticus and its three species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan,
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A524FFDCFD45C7AEFCA9FD67" box="[750,866,655,681]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, West
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A524FFDCFC0DC7AEFBC4FD67" box="[934,1039,655,681]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A524FFDCFBB3C7AEFBB5FD67" box="[1048,1150,655,681]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A524FFDCFB2CC7AEFB0AFD67" box="[1159,1217,655,681]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A524FFDCFB67C7AEFAD6FD67" box="[1228,1309,655,681]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A524FFDCFA8EC7AEFA5BFD64" box="[1317,1424,655,682]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
), and PR
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A524FFDCFF45C792FEFAFD03" box="[238,305,691,717]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A524FFDCFE94C792FE53FD03" box="[319,408,691,717]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A524FFDCFE06C792FDFCFD03" author="Skejo, J." box="[429,567,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref7776" refString="Skejo, J. (2017) Taxonomic revision of the pygmy devils (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae) with online social media as a new tool for discovering hidden diversity. Master Dissertation, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 235 pp." type="book" year="2017">Skejo, 2017</bibRefCitation>
; the present study).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A524FFDCFCBFC792FC6EFD03" author="Skejo, J." box="[788,933,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref7776" refString="Skejo, J. (2017) Taxonomic revision of the pygmy devils (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae) with online social media as a new tool for discovering hidden diversity. Master Dissertation, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 235 pp." type="book" year="2017">Skejo (2017)</bibRefCitation>
summarized some information of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFA88C792FA57FD03" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[1315,1436,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFA88C792FA57FD03" box="[1315,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Phaesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(nymphs) from
<collectingCountry id="F3427605A524FFDCFEE3C7F6FE49FD3F" box="[328,386,727,753]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A524FFDCFE3AC7F6FE29FD3F" box="[401,482,727,753]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991F877A524FFDCFE45C7F6FD91FD3C" box="[494,602,727,754]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
). These nymphs are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFC18C7F6FB99FD3F" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[947,1106,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFC18C7F6FB99FD3F" box="[947,1106,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. mellerborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFBD0C7F6FB2BFD3E" authorityName="Mahmood, Idris &amp; Salmah" authorityYear="2007" box="[1147,1248,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azemii">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFBD0C7F6FB2BFD3E" box="[1147,1248,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. azemii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFB43C7F6FA9BFD3F" bold="true" box="[1256,1360,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257FCA524FFDCFB43C7F6FA9BFD3F" box="[1256,1360,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B64A524FFDCFACBC7F6FE95FCDB" author="Mahmood, K. &amp; Idris, A. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="1272 - 1284" refId="ref7466" refString="Mahmood, K., Idris, A. B. &amp; Salmah. Y. (2007) Tetrigidae (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea) from Malaysia with the description of six new species, Acta Entomologica Sinica, 50 (12), 1272 - 1284." type="journal article" year="2007">
Mahmood
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFF75C7DAFEC4FCDB" box="[222,271,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D16A524FFDCFE37C7DAFDB2FCDB" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[412,633,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moniliantennatus">
<emphasis id="B921EA87A524FFDCFE37C7DAFDB2FCDB" box="[412,633,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">P. moniliantennatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A10A524FFDCFD22C7DAFD06FCDB" box="[649,717,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,345,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-105@7.[151,1436,345,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phaesticus moniliantennatus (Günther). a) dorsal view of female body; b) lateral view of female body; c) dorsal view of female head and anterior pronotum; d) lateral view of female head; e) frontal view of female face; f) dorsal view of male body; g) lateral view of male body; h) lateral view of a female nymph. Scale bars a, b, fh=2 mm; ce=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754276/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, h). We tentatively identified them as the former.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>