444 lines
61 KiB
XML
444 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="8BD7778D5CAB02B5A27390BA92085082" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7168024" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7168024" ID-ZooBank="73D4C822-5C81-4291-9019-2AC0BE96800A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665264239987" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plakidas, John D., Nguyen, Nhu H. & Ferro, Michael L." docDate="2022" docId="03FBDB79FFC2FFCF21972B79F96BFE1A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0941.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (941)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neostenoptera hawaiiensis Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFC2A301FFC1FFC521572D75F84DFF80" masterDocTitle="A new species of Neostenoptera Meunier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Winnertziinae) from Hawai‘i" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699373732287" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="71C9086C02637AF64C37E8CFACFBA112" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="47ED75182FB60F418BDFCA6ABC57B75F">
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<mods:title id="224888BED530E020581B4DEC12037698">A new species of Neostenoptera Meunier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Winnertziinae) from Hawai‘i</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CA631E683E9CCCD00AB99E55A2A26F7F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DBC32DE26A99BC2581DD932C2AA7C107">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C800621DDB57EB9AC497F53031C4D1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE7E6AEAAAA7C023036E79BEB6BFB941">Plakidas, John D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F6875C63EE756860892494E6DF8943D">111 Emerson Avenue Pittsburgh Pa. 15215</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DCCFF3641FB3E00A8C93E4AFCCD7A189" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1FAD4C3AE708A8779F5C8410660D60F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="43CED7E5F0BD45ECD46A26D340E96FD6">Nguyen, Nhu H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A81F56DBDDAF22272C0226AAFD3CC51">Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa 3190 Maile Way, St. John 102 Honolulu, HI 96822</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EAD506E1AD329C58DC83D4D754F60ED4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C826DC29C658055D2141F915D149117">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC5CD327B2F5E8EE908ED4D64E615E7E">Clemson University Arthropod Collection Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson University Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D4E4BA11DE7AC78DAF672B97F965C38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="784CEBCEA266F9C951DB90C34FBDCB6F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C0A85D4C86D2CD8FDF6CF968F633CB6E">
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<mods:date id="2BC93F1D11DAA42BB1AA6BBF847897FB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98CCF310FCB3626A4F0DE3F3B86DEEB1">2022-06-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="874F1AA22F2E67EF94548A2B0EA98596" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A7FF892585F8DDC8E6933A4C509360E2">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0BD9EB53DD7DB65F7A62C0180E6FD8B0">941</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6D47690F7336929422C5315F2897DC87">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="598E73B5F96E64D41FF1696890F1000F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7168024</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A20F259BF43683A1C7DD94BD38018FD" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FBDB79FFC2FFCF21972B79F96BFE1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7169043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7169043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDB79FFC2FFCF21972B79F96BFE1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBDB79FFC2FFCF21972B79F96BFE1A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C34839E4FFC2FFC621972B79FC6CF9A8" box="[192,1057,1547,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC2FFC621972B79FC6CF9A8" blockId="3.[192,1057,1547,1610]" box="[192,1057,1547,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0A5DD03FFC2FFC621972B79FC6CF9A8" box="[192,1057,1547,1576]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC2FFC621972B79FC6CF9A8" bold="true" box="[192,1057,1547,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC2FFC621972B79FBCDF9A7" authority="Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro" authorityName="Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,896,1547,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC2FFC621972B79FA40F9A8" bold="true" box="[192,525,1547,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Neostenoptera hawaiiensis</emphasis>
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Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150B06FFC2FFC622DA2B7EFC6CF9A8" box="[909,1057,1547,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34839E4FFC2FFC621972B5AF9B9F9C9" box="[192,500,1583,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC2FFC621972B5AF9B9F9C9" blockId="3.[192,1057,1547,1610]" box="[192,500,1583,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC2FFC621972B5AF91FF9C9" box="[192,338,1583,1609]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–6" captionStart-1="Figures 7–11" captionStart-2="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="4.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionStartId-2="6.[193,269,1338,1364]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1377,313,1675]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1435,259,1777]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1391,214,1298]" captionTargetId-0="figure-71@4.[192,1440,288,1727]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@5.[192,1445,213,1806]" captionTargetId-2="figure-300@6.[192,1440,189,1298]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figures 1–6. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 1) Male scape to flagellomere 2. 2–3) Variation in male flagellomeres 10+11. 2) Arrow points to the variation in the stem of flagellomere 10. 3) Arrow points to the longer stem of flagellomere 10. 4) Female flagellomeres 8+9. 5) Female flagellomeres 3+4. 6) Male, four-segmented tarsus, midleg, arrow to empodium." captionText-1="Figures 7–11. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 7) Male wing. 8) Male genitalia, dorsal, arrow points to the apex of the forked ejaculatory apodeme. 9–10) Male genitalia, variation in shape of tegmen and apex of ejaculatory apodeme. 11) Male genitalia, detailing the shape of the ninth sternite, ventral." captionText-2="Figure 12. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis, female abdomen segments: posterior margin of 7 to cercus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168026" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168028" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168030" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7168026/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7168028/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7168030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC2FFC6200B2B5AF9EEF9C9" box="[348,419,1583,1609]" captionStart="Figures 16–17" captionStartId="8.[192,279,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[459,1163,213,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-125@8.[456,1166,213,1623]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 16–17. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 16) Neostenoptera hawaiiensis, habitus, male, paratype. 17) Neostenoptera hawaiiensis, habitus, female, paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168034/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">16–17</figureCitation>
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, Map 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34839E4FFC2FFC321972B2CFD4FFA49" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC2FFC321972B2CFD4FFA49" blockId="3.[192,1441,1625,1927]" lastBlockId="6.[192,1440,1422,1482]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC2FFC621972B2CF971F9F3" bold="true" box="[192,316,1625,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Adult, body length (measured from head to end of genitalia) male 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CAAC78AFFC2FFC625D52B2FFC96F9F4" box="[1154,1243,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC2FFC625B92B2FFCB0F9F3" box="[1262,1277,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
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= 10); female
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<quantity id="4CAAC78AFFC2FFC621972B09F905F917" box="[192,328,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC2FFC6200D2B08F924F916" box="[346,361,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
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= 5). Color: pale translucent-yellow, the eyes are reddish-brown, with one smaller brown spot below each eye; wings teneral, with only veins R1 and CuA1 present and a fringe of long brown setae along the wing margin except for the proximal 1/4 along the wing base (
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<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC2FFC622DD2BB5FB82F95B" box="[906,975,1728,1755]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,259,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[192,1445,213,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7–11. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 7) Male wing. 8) Male genitalia, dorsal, arrow points to the apex of the forked ejaculatory apodeme. 9–10) Male genitalia, variation in shape of tegmen and apex of ejaculatory apodeme. 11) Male genitalia, detailing the shape of the ninth sternite, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC2FFC622B12BB4FD44F95A" authorityName="Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro" authorityYear="2022" box="[998,1289,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
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<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC2FFC622B12BB4FD44F95A" box="[998,1289,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Neostenoptera hawaiiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC2FFC620632B91F9BEF97D" box="[308,499,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis">
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<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC2FFC620632B91F9BEF97D" box="[308,499,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">N. appalachiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished in the following manner. Female antennae with nine flagellomeres, flagellomere 9 shorter and narrower than 8 and with one long dark brown seta distally (
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<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC2FFC625BD2A70FD61F89F" box="[1258,1324,1797,1823]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,313,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[192,1440,288,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 1) Male scape to flagellomere 2. 2–3) Variation in male flagellomeres 10+11. 2) Arrow points to the variation in the stem of flagellomere 10. 3) Arrow points to the longer stem of flagellomere 10. 4) Female flagellomeres 8+9. 5) Female flagellomeres 3+4. 6) Male, four-segmented tarsus, midleg, arrow to empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), a species defining trait. In contrast, the female flagellum of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC2FFC623BA2A5DFBE1F8C1" box="[749,940,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis">
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<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC2FFC623BA2A5DFBE1F8C1" box="[749,940,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">N. appalachiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has ten flagellomeres, flagellomere 10 with a short coniform seta distally (
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<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC2FFC623572A3FFA1CF8E5" box="[512,593,1866,1893]" captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="7.[193,280,1614,1640]" captionTargetBox="[282,1384,249,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-127@7.[192,1442,231,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13–15. Neostenoptera spp. 13) Neostenoptera kiefferi, male wing (after Meunier 1901: Fig. 19). 14) Neostenoptera appalachiensis, male genitalia, arrow to tubular apex of ejaculatory apodeme. 15) Neostenoptera appalachiensis, female flagellomeres 8–10, arrow to coniform seta at apex of tenth flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). The male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC2FFC623BA2A3EFBC1F8E4" authorityName="Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro" authorityYear="2022" box="[749,908,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
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<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC2FFC623BA2A3EFBC1F8E4" box="[749,908,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">N. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the ejaculatory apodeme (
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<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC2FFC625B72A3FFD06F8E4" box="[1248,1355,1866,1892]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,259,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[192,1445,213,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7–11. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 7) Male wing. 8) Male genitalia, dorsal, arrow points to the apex of the forked ejaculatory apodeme. 9–10) Male genitalia, variation in shape of tegmen and apex of ejaculatory apodeme. 11) Male genitalia, detailing the shape of the ninth sternite, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 8–10</figureCitation>
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) lightly sclerotized, as long as the aedeagus, with a forked apex, a species defining trait. The tegmen (
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<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC2FFC6259F2A19FD7FF806" box="[1224,1330,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,259,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[192,1445,213,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7–11. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 7) Male wing. 8) Male genitalia, dorsal, arrow points to the apex of the forked ejaculatory apodeme. 9–10) Male genitalia, variation in shape of tegmen and apex of ejaculatory apodeme. 11) Male genitalia, detailing the shape of the ninth sternite, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 9–10</figureCitation>
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) is lightly sclerotized laterally and extends to the height of the aedeagus. In contrast, the ejaculatory apodeme of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC7FFC3247B28FBF959FA49" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis">
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<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC7FFC3247B28FBF959FA49" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">N. appalachiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a tubular apex and the tegmen does not reach the full height of the aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC7FFC325F228DAFCB8FA49" box="[1189,1269,1455,1481]" captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="7.[193,280,1614,1640]" captionTargetBox="[282,1384,249,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-127@7.[192,1442,231,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13–15. Neostenoptera spp. 13) Neostenoptera kiefferi, male wing (after Meunier 1901: Fig. 19). 14) Neostenoptera appalachiensis, male genitalia, arrow to tubular apex of ejaculatory apodeme. 15) Neostenoptera appalachiensis, female flagellomeres 8–10, arrow to coniform seta at apex of tenth flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168032/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC5FFC121972A72F9E5F806" blockId="4.[192,1440,1799,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC5FFC121972A72F91CF8A1" bold="true" box="[192,337,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC5FFC1200D2A7DFAC9F8A1" box="[346,644,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC5FFC1200D2A7DFACDF8A1" authorityName="Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro" authorityYear="2022" box="[346,640,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">Neostenoptera hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC5FFC123DB2A72FAE9F8A1" bold="true" box="[652,676,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1)</emphasis>
|
||
Male scape to flagellomere 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC5FFC125572A72FC79F8A1" bold="true" box="[1024,1076,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2–3)</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in male flagellomeres 10+11.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC5FFC120452A5DF967F8C2" bold="true" box="[274,298,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2)</emphasis>
|
||
Arrow points to the variation in the stem of flagellomere 10.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC5FFC1229C2A5DFBA9F8C2" bold="true" box="[971,996,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">3)</emphasis>
|
||
Arrow points to the longer stem of flagellomere 10.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC5FFC120072A3FF924F8E4" bold="true" box="[336,361,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4)</emphasis>
|
||
Female flagellomeres 8+9.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC5FFC123CE2A3FFAFCF8E4" bold="true" box="[665,689,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">5)</emphasis>
|
||
Female flagellomeres 3+4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC5FFC122B52A3FFBB7F8E4" bold="true" box="[994,1018,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">6)</emphasis>
|
||
Male, four-segmented tarsus, midleg, arrow to empodium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D3AE7FFC4FFC021972A5CFBE3F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7168028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168028/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" targetBox="[216,1435,259,1777]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC4FFC021972A5CFBE3F806" blockId="5.[191,1441,1832,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC4FFC021972A5CF911F8C3" bold="true" box="[192,348,1833,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 7–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC4FFC020342A5FFAC6F8C3" box="[355,651,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC4FFC020342A5FFACAF8C3" authorityName="Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro" authorityYear="2022" box="[355,647,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">Neostenoptera hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC4FFC023C72A5DFAE5F8C2" bold="true" box="[656,680,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">7)</emphasis>
|
||
Male wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC4FFC022672A5DFB04F8C2" bold="true" box="[816,841,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">8)</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia, dorsal, arrow points to the apex of the forked ejaculatory apodeme.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC4FFC023572A3FFA0FF8E4" bold="true" box="[512,578,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">9–10)</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia, variation in shape of tegmen and apex of ejaculatory apodeme.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC4FFC021E82A19F8A8F806" bold="true" box="[191,229,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">11)</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia, detailing the shape of the ninth sternite, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D3AE7FFC7FFC32196284FFCB0FAD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7168030" box="[193,1277,1338,1365]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168030/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[193,269,1338,1364]" targetBox="[192,1391,214,1298]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC7FFC32196284FFCB0FAD5" blockId="6.[193,1277,1338,1365]" box="[193,1277,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC7FFC32196284FF97BFAD5" bold="true" box="[193,310,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC7FFC3206B2849FA2EFAD5" box="[316,611,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC7FFC3206B2849FA12FAD5" authorityName="Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro" authorityYear="2022" box="[316,607,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">Neostenoptera hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female abdomen segments: posterior margin of 7 to cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34839E4FFC7FFCC219728ACFA71FADF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC7FFC2219728ACFAE3F8A1" blockId="6.[191,1442,1497,1927]" lastBlockId="7.[191,1441,1766,1927]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC7FFC3219728ACF91FFA73" bold="true" box="[192,338,1497,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult. Body length (measured from head to end of genitalia) male 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC78AFFC7FFC3253428ACFCF5FA73" box="[1123,1208,1497,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC7FFC3259028AFFC9BFA73" box="[1223,1238,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10), female
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC78AFFC7FFC3242728ACF95BF995" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4– 1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC7FFC32071288EF978F994" box="[294,309,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5). Color, pale translucent-yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC7FFC32398288EFB58F995" bold="true" box="[719,789,1531,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes situated laterally; eye bridge complete, without facets at vertex. Occiput with two setae. Palpus and labellum absent, frons bare. Antennal scape with one seta; pedicel with horizontal rows of microtrichia, no setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC7FFC323802B4BFBE5F9D7" bold="true" box="[727,936,1597,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Female flagellum.</emphasis>
|
||
Flagellum with nine flagellomeres each with two digitate sensoria on flagellomeres 1–8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC7FFC323CA2B2AFAB7F9FA" box="[669,762,1631,1658]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,313,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[192,1440,288,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 1) Male scape to flagellomere 2. 2–3) Variation in male flagellomeres 10+11. 2) Arrow points to the variation in the stem of flagellomere 10. 3) Arrow points to the longer stem of flagellomere 10. 4) Female flagellomeres 8+9. 5) Female flagellomeres 3+4. 6) Male, four-segmented tarsus, midleg, arrow to empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
), flagellomere 1 with two setae on the node, flagellomeres 2–8 with one or two setae on the node; flagellomere 9 shorter and narrower than 8 and with one long dark brown seta distally, a species defining trait.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC7FFC323732BD6FA97F93C" bold="true" box="[548,730,1698,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Male flagellum.</emphasis>
|
||
Flagellum with eleven flagellomeres, flagellomeres 1 and 2 with single digitate sensoria, flagellomeres 3–11 lack sensoria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC7FFC3226A2BB1FBD7F95E" box="[829,922,1732,1758]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,313,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[192,1440,288,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 1) Male scape to flagellomere 2. 2–3) Variation in male flagellomeres 10+11. 2) Arrow points to the variation in the stem of flagellomere 10. 3) Arrow points to the longer stem of flagellomere 10. 4) Female flagellomeres 8+9. 5) Female flagellomeres 3+4. 6) Male, four-segmented tarsus, midleg, arrow to empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC7FFC322FA2BB1FCF7F95E" bold="true" box="[941,1210,1732,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Thorax and chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum with four setae, two dorsocentral setae and two dorsolateral setae, one of which is elongated. Lateral sclerites bare except for a fine covering of microtrichia; scutellum non-setose. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC7FFC322DF2A72FB84F8A1" box="[904,969,1799,1825]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,259,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[192,1445,213,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7–11. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 7) Male wing. 8) Male genitalia, dorsal, arrow points to the apex of the forked ejaculatory apodeme. 9–10) Male genitalia, variation in shape of tegmen and apex of ejaculatory apodeme. 11) Male genitalia, detailing the shape of the ninth sternite, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168028/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): elongate, narrow, with a row of long light brown setae along the entire wing margin except on the proximal 1/4; membrane entirely microtrichose. Vein R1 closely joined to C, reaching the wing margin before midlength; vein R5 absent; vein CuA1 visible near wing base. Halters translucent yellow, with one seta near the base and one seta on the knob. Legs with fore femur inflated distally, mid and hind leg femora slender or only slightly inflated distally; tarsi four-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC6FFC2245E2B93FD01F880" box="[1289,1356,1766,1792]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,313,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[192,1440,288,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 1) Male scape to flagellomere 2. 2–3) Variation in male flagellomeres 10+11. 2) Arrow points to the variation in the stem of flagellomere 10. 3) Arrow points to the longer stem of flagellomere 10. 4) Female flagellomeres 8+9. 5) Female flagellomeres 3+4. 6) Male, four-segmented tarsus, midleg, arrow to empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168026/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsal claws falcate, empodium shorter than claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D3AE7FFC6FFC221962B3BFCADF92B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7168032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[193,280,1614,1640]" targetBox="[282,1384,249,1575]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC6FFC221962B3BFCADF92B" blockId="7.[192,1441,1614,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC6FFC221962B3BF93DF9E8" bold="true" box="[193,368,1614,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figures 13–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC6FFC2202C2B3AFA1DF9E9" box="[379,592,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC6FFC2202C2B3AFA5BF9E8" box="[379,534,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Neostenoptera</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC6FFC2230D2B3BFA32F9E8" bold="true" box="[602,639,1614,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">13)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC6FFC223DC2B3AFBC9F9E8" box="[651,900,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC6FFC223DC2B3AFBCDF9E8" baseAuthorityName="Meunier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[651,896,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiefferi">Neostenoptera kiefferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male wing (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3179EFFC6FFC2250C2B3BFD4DF9E8" author="Meunier F." box="[1115,1280,1614,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="183 - 202" refId="ref5863" refString="Meunier F. 1901. Nouvelles recherches sur quelques Cecidomyidae genre et d'une nouvelle espece de Cecidomyiidae du copal de l'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles 25: 183 - 202, pls. I - II." type="journal article" year="1901">Meunier 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 19).
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC6FFC2242D2B3BFDEDF9E8" bold="true" box="[1402,1440,1614,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">14)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC6FFC221972B04FA44F90A" box="[192,521,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC6FFC221972B04FA48F90A" box="[192,517,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis">Neostenoptera appalachiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia, arrow to tubular apex of ejaculatory apodeme.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC6FFC2258F2B1AFCB3F909" bold="true" box="[1240,1278,1647,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">15)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC6FFC224522B04F928F92B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC6FFC224522B04F92CF92B" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis">Neostenoptera appalachiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female flagellomeres 8–10, arrow to coniform seta at apex of tenth flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC6FFCC20572A5CFB14FB10" blockId="7.[191,1441,1766,1927]" lastBlockId="9.[191,1442,1073,1376]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC6FFC220572A5CFA2BF8C3" bold="true" box="[256,614,1833,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Male abdomen and chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites and sternites membranous; tergite 1 with two lateral setae; tergites 2–7 with two setae situated anteriorly and posteriorly, and two closely approximated trichoid sensillae; tergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC6FFC2219E2A19F944F806" box="[201,265,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,259,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[192,1445,213,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7–11. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 7) Male wing. 8) Male genitalia, dorsal, arrow points to the apex of the forked ejaculatory apodeme. 9–10) Male genitalia, variation in shape of tegmen and apex of ejaculatory apodeme. 11) Male genitalia, detailing the shape of the ninth sternite, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two setae and two trichoid sensillae. Sternite 1 without setae; sternites 2–7 with four setae and two closely approximated trichoid sensillae; sternite 8 with two setae and two trichoid sensillae. Sternite 9 extending to the height of the gonocoxites with a few setae along the posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC9FFCD251F2A72FCD5F8A1" box="[1096,1176,1799,1825]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,259,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[192,1445,213,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7–11. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 7) Male wing. 8) Male genitalia, dorsal, arrow points to the apex of the forked ejaculatory apodeme. 9–10) Male genitalia, variation in shape of tegmen and apex of ejaculatory apodeme. 11) Male genitalia, detailing the shape of the ninth sternite, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168028/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC9FFCD244A2A72FD13F8A1" box="[1309,1374,1799,1825]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,259,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[192,1445,213,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7–11. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 7) Male wing. 8) Male genitalia, dorsal, arrow points to the apex of the forked ejaculatory apodeme. 9–10) Male genitalia, variation in shape of tegmen and apex of ejaculatory apodeme. 11) Male genitalia, detailing the shape of the ninth sternite, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168028/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with four setae at the posterior lateral margins, no trichoid sensillae; cercus bilobed, longer than tergite 9; hypoproct (sternite 10) not discernable. Gonocoxites fused along the anterior margin, covered with microtrichia and a few setae situated distally. Gonostyli about 2.75× longer than wide, covered with setulae, sparsely covered with setae, the inner margin with longer, stouter hair-like setae forming a light comb of hairs. Ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC8FFCC24232944F8B6FBEE" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,259,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[192,1445,213,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7–11. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 7) Male wing. 8) Male genitalia, dorsal, arrow points to the apex of the forked ejaculatory apodeme. 9–10) Male genitalia, variation in shape of tegmen and apex of ejaculatory apodeme. 11) Male genitalia, detailing the shape of the ninth sternite, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168028/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) lightly sclerotized, as long as aedeagus, with forked apex, a species defining trait. Tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC8FFCC25B22926FD03FBEE" box="[1253,1358,1107,1134]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,259,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[192,1445,213,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7–11. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis. 7) Male wing. 8) Male genitalia, dorsal, arrow points to the apex of the forked ejaculatory apodeme. 9–10) Male genitalia, variation in shape of tegmen and apex of ejaculatory apodeme. 11) Male genitalia, detailing the shape of the ninth sternite, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168028/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) lightly sclerotized laterally extending to the height of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D3AE7FFC9FFCD21972B00FAD7F931" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7168034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168034/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[192,279,1653,1679]" targetBox="[459,1163,213,1623]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC9FFCD21972B00FAD7F931" blockId="8.[192,1440,1652,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC9FFCD21972B00F924F90F" bold="true" box="[192,361,1653,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 16–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC9FFCD20392B03FAC1F90F" authorityName="Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro" authorityYear="2022" box="[366,652,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC9FFCD20392B03FAC1F90F" box="[366,652,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Neostenoptera hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC9FFCD23CE2B01FAF2F90E" bold="true" box="[665,703,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">16)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC9FFCD23922B03FBAEF90F" authorityName="Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro" authorityYear="2022" box="[709,995,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC9FFCD23922B03FBAEF90F" box="[709,995,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Neostenoptera hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus, male, paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC9FFCD25AD2B01FD52F90E" bold="true" box="[1274,1311,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">17)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC9FFCD24712B03F922F930" authorityName="Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC9FFCD24712B03F922F930" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Neostenoptera hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus, female, paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D3AE7FFC8FFCC21972DA3FB4CFEB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[192,255,214,240]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC8FFCC21972DA3FB4CFEB3" blockId="9.[192,1441,214,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC8FFCC21972DA3F951FF70" bold="true" box="[192,284,214,240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype collection locality coordinates, emergence dates, sample codes, and institution in which they are deposited. All specimens have label data: USA: Hawai‘i, Honolulu Co., Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden, C-MĀIKI Institute, dead wood emergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC8FFCC219C2C2CFC6EFC6E" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<table id="F95298CFFFC8003A219C2C3FFDD8FC6E" box="[203,1429,330,1006]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2C3FFDD8FE00" box="[203,1429,330,384]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2C3FF9BDFE00" box="[203,496,330,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Coordinates</th>
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2C3FFAA2FE00" box="[524,751,330,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Emergence dates</th>
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2C3FFB1FFE00" box="[777,850,330,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Sample code</th>
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A22242C3FFDD8FE00" box="[883,1429,330,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Paratypes</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2CFAFDD8FE27" box="[203,1429,399,423]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2CFAF9BDFE27" box="[203,496,399,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N 21.6336°, W −158.05209°</th>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2CFAFAA2FE27" box="[524,751,399,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">9–17 April 2018</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2CFAFB1FFE27" box="[777,850,399,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">C-1-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242CFAFDD8FE27" box="[883,1429,399,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">4 M, alcohol, UHM</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2CC2FDD8FE4F" box="[203,1429,439,463]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2CC2F9BDFE4F" box="[203,496,439,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N 21.6336°, W −158.05209°</th>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2CC2FAA2FE4F" box="[524,751,439,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">17–23 April 2018</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2CC2FB1FFE4F" box="[777,850,439,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">B-1-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242CC2FDD8FE4F" box="[883,1429,439,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">1 M, alcohol, CUAC</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2CAAFDD8FE77" box="[203,1429,479,503]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2CAAF9BDFE77" box="[203,496,479,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N 21.63094°, W −158.04771°</th>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2CAAFAA2FE77" box="[524,751,479,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">17–23 April 2018</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2CAAFB1FFE77" box="[777,850,479,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A-2-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242CAAFDD8FE77" box="[883,1429,479,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">4 M, slide, BPBM; 1 F, 2 M, slide, CUAC; 1 M, slide,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2C89FDD8FD94" box="[203,1429,508,532]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242C89FDD8FD94" box="[883,1429,508,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">JPPC; 2 M, slide, UHM; 1 M, slide, USNM</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2F51FDD8FDBC" box="[203,1429,548,572]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2F51F9BDFDBC" box="[203,496,548,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N 21.63094°, W −158.04771°</th>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2F51FAA2FDBC" box="[524,751,548,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">23–30 April 2018</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2F51FB1FFDBC" box="[777,850,548,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">C-2-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242F51FDD8FDBC" box="[883,1429,548,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">1 F, 1 M, alcohol, BPBM</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2F3EFDD8FDE4" box="[203,1429,587,612]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2F3EF9BDFDE4" box="[203,496,587,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N 21.6336°, W −158.05209°</th>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2F3EFAA2FDE4" box="[524,751,587,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">30 April–5 May 2018</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2F3EFB1FFDE4" box="[777,850,587,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">C-1-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242F3EFDD8FDE4" box="[883,1429,587,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">5 M, alcohol, CUAC</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2F06FDD8FD28" box="[203,1429,627,680]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2F06F9BDFD28" box="[203,496,627,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N 21.63094°, W −158.04771°</th>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2F06FAA2FD28" box="[524,751,627,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">30 April–7 May 2018</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2F06FB1FFD28" box="[777,850,627,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">C-2-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242F06FDD8FD28" box="[883,1429,627,680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">2 M, slide, CUAC; 1 F, slide, JPPC; 1 F, 1 M, slide, UHM</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2FCDFDD8FD6D" box="[203,1429,696,749]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2FCDF9BDFD6D" box="[203,496,696,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N 21.63094°, W −158.04771°</th>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2FCDFAA2FD6D" box="[524,751,696,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">7–14 May 2018</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2FCDFB1FFD6D" box="[777,850,696,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">C-2-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242FCDFDD8FD6D" box="[883,1429,696,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">2 M, slide, BPBM; 1 M, slide, CUAC; 2 M, slide, JPPC; 2 M, slide, UHM; 1 F, slide, USNM</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2F88FDD8FC96" box="[203,1429,765,790]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2F88F9BDFC96" box="[203,496,765,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N 21.6336°, W −158.05209°</th>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2F88FAA2FC96" box="[524,751,765,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">14–21 May 2018</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2F88FB1FFC96" box="[777,850,765,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A-1-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242F88FDD8FC96" box="[883,1429,765,790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">1 F, slide, BPBM;</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2E50FDD8FCBD" box="[203,1429,805,829]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2E50F9BDFCBD" box="[203,496,805,829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N 21.6336°, W −158.05209°</th>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2E50FAA2FCBD" box="[524,751,805,829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">14–21 May 2018</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2E50FB1FFCBD" box="[777,850,805,829]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">C-1-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242E50FDD8FCBD" box="[883,1429,805,829]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">2 F, alcohol, UHM</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2E39FDD8FCE5" box="[203,1429,844,869]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2E39F9BDFCE5" box="[203,496,844,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N 21.6203°, W −158.01466°</th>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2E39FAA2FCE5" box="[524,751,844,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">2–9 July 2018</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2E39FB1FFCE5" box="[777,850,844,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A-4-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242E39FDD8FCE5" box="[883,1429,844,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">2 M, alcohol, BPBM</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2EE4FDD8FC2A" box="[203,1429,913,938]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2EE4F9BDFC2A" box="[203,496,913,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N 21.6203°, W −158.01466°</th>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2EE4FAA2FC2A" box="[524,751,913,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">16–30 July 2018</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2EE4FB1FFC2A" box="[777,850,913,938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A-4-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242EE4FDD8FC2A" box="[883,1429,913,938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">3 M, alcohol, BPBM</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3562682DFFC8003A219C2EA3FDD8FC6E" box="[203,1429,982,1006]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76B30151FFC8003A219C2EA3F9BDFC6E" box="[203,496,982,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N 21.6203°, W −158.01466°</th>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A235B2EA3FAA2FC6E" box="[524,751,982,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">30 July–6 August 2018</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A225E2EA3FB1FFC6E" box="[777,850,982,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A-4-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B30151FFC8003A22242EA3FDD8FC6E" box="[883,1429,982,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">1 M, slide, BPBM</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC8FFCC205729ECFCF2FABD" blockId="9.[191,1442,1073,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC8FFCC205729ECFAC7FB33" bold="true" box="[256,650,1177,1203]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Female abdomen and chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites and sternites 1–7 similar to male. Tergites 8 and 9 with two anterior and two posterior setae; tergite 10 imperceptible; sternite 8 without setae; sternite 9 bilobed each lobe with seven setae; sternite 10 (hypoproct) bilobed with three setae per side. Cercus two-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136976EAFFC8FFCC244429ABFD2EFB78" box="[1299,1379,1246,1272]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="6.[193,269,1338,1364]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,214,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-300@6.[192,1440,189,1298]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 12. Neostenoptera hawaiiensis, female abdomen segments: posterior margin of 7 to cercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7168030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7168030/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), disticercus shorter than basicercus, with horizontal rows of microtrichia and two short dorsal setae located at the distal corners. Two circular dark brown sclerotized spermathecae at level of tergites 7 and 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC8FFCC20572833FA71FADF" blockId="9.[191,1442,1073,1376]" box="[256,572,1349,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC8FFCC20572833F9F3FAE0" bold="true" box="[256,446,1350,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Larva and pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34839E4FFC8FFCC21972805FDD6F8B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC8FFCC21972805FD64FA2D" blockId="9.[192,1440,1392,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC8FFCC21972805F925FA0A" bold="true" box="[192,360,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A6032FFC8FFCC20392805FD64FA2D" collectingDate="2018-04-17" collectingDateMax="2018-04-23" collectingDateMin="2018-04-17" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Honolulu Co." latitude="21.63094" location="Waimea Arboretum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-158.04771" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9D4CDFFC8FFCC20392805F99BFA0A" box="[366,470,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3452AFFFFC8FFCC232D2805FAFFFA0A" box="[634,690,1392,1418]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996A48DFFC8FFCC23EB2805FB40FA0A" box="[700,781,1392,1418]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C12E3FFC8FFCC22402805FBFCFA0A" box="[791,945,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Honolulu Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, GPS
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE660CA8FFC8FFCC22A52805FC1BFA0A" box="[1010,1110,1392,1418]" degrees="21.63094" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="21.63094">21.63094</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE660CA8FFC8FFCC250A2805FC96FA0B" box="[1117,1243,1392,1419]" degrees="158.04771" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-158.04771">-158.04771</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E8D3CB4FFC8FFCC25B22805F8A3FA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDB79FFC2FFCF21972B79F96BFE1A:8E8D3CB4FFC8FFCC25B22805F8A3FA2D" country="United States of America" county="Honolulu Co." latitude="21.63094" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-158.04771" name="Waimea Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Hawaii">Waimea Arboretum</location>
|
||
& BG.
|
||
<date id="FFEC4CAFFFC8FFCC201728E6F9B2FA2D" box="[320,511,1426,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2018-04-17" valueMax="2018-04-23" valueMin="2018-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8B547FFC8FFCC201728E6F9B2FA2D" box="[320,511,1426,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2018-04-17" valueMax="2018-04-23" valueMin="2018-04-17">17-23 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; C-MĀIKI Institute, dead wood emergence, A-2-1. Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F2AAFFC8FFCC258528E6FD69FA2D" box="[1234,1316,1427,1453]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC8FFCC219728C8FB48F99C" blockId="9.[191,1439,1469,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC8FFCC219728C8F9F6FA57" bold="true" box="[192,443,1469,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9D4CDFFC8FFCC201E28C8F9F6FA57" box="[329,443,1469,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D05FD4FFC8FFCC209128C8FA5AFA57" box="[454,535,1469,1495]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[192,255,214,240]" captionText="Table 1. Paratype collection locality coordinates, emergence dates, sample codes, and institution in which they are deposited. All specimens have label data: USA: Hawai‘i, Honolulu Co., Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden, C-MĀIKI Institute, dead wood emergence." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). All specimens have label data:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3452AFFFFC8FFCC222B28C8FBF9FA57" box="[892,948,1469,1495]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996A48DFFC8FFCC22EA28C8FC59FA57" box="[957,1044,1469,1495]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honolulu Co., Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden, C-MĀIKI Institute, dead wood emergence. Specific emergence dates and sample code numbers are associated with appropriate specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC8FFCC21972B58FDD6F8B9" blockId="9.[191,1441,1581,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC8FFCC21972B58F933F9C7" bold="true" box="[192,382,1581,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Species concept.</emphasis>
|
||
The concept of “species” is a human-induced attempt to generalize and simplify a complex and cluttered natural world. J. B. S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3179EFFC8FFCC23442B3AFA8DF9EA" author="Haldane JBS" box="[531,704,1615,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="95 - 96" refId="ref5501" refString="Haldane JBS. 1956. Can a species concept be justified? p. 95 - 96. In: Sylvester-Bradley PC. The species concept in palaeontology. The Systematics Association; London. 145 p." type="book chapter" year="1956">Haldane (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
put it more eloquently: “The concept of a species is a concession to our linguistic habits and neurological mechanisms”. Our concept of species is also a concession to the shortness of a human life in relation to the length of evolutionary time. As such, a “unified” or “universal” species concept may not exist and it’s reasonable to expect future workers will bring about new species concepts or refine old ones. The validity of the species described herein will be assessed and reassessed by future workers whether we explicitly state which species concept is being invoked. Despite these drawbacks there may be some utility in stating outright that the Morphological Species Concept (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC8FFCC224C2A55FB1AF8B9" box="[795,855,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3179EFFC8FFCC220A2A6AFBBBF8B9" author="Mayden RL" box="[861,1014,1823,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="381 - 424" refId="ref5722" refString="Mayden RL. 1997. 19. A hierarchy of species concepts: The denouement in the saga of the species problem. P. 381 - 424. In: Claridge MF, Dawah HA, Wilson MR (eds.). Species: The units of biodiversity. Chapman and Hill; New York, NY. 439 p." type="book chapter" year="1997">Mayden 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was used when defining this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34839E4FFC8FFCF21972A3FF96BFE1A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFC8FFCC21972A3FFAE0F806" blockId="9.[192,1440,1865,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC8FFCC21972A3FF909F8E4" bold="true" box="[192,324,1866,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFC8FFCC23492A3CFAEEF8E3" box="[542,675,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFC8FFCC23492A3CFAD2F8E3" authorityName="Plakidas, Nguyen, and Ferro" authorityYear="2022" box="[542,671,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is Latin meaning “from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996A48DFFC8FFCC22E52A3CFC4BF8E3" box="[946,1030,1865,1891]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
|
||
”, in reference to the collection site in Waimea Arboretum, Honolulu Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996A48DFFC8FFCC23062A19FAE5F806" box="[593,680,1900,1926]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6A6FFFCBFFCF21972DA0F96BFE1A" blockId="10.[191,1442,213,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFCBFFCF21972DA0F909FF6F" bold="true" box="[192,324,213,239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were collected using an emergence chamber from dead wood
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC78AFFCBFFCF25DC2DA3FC92FF70" box="[1163,1247,214,240]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The dead wood samples were sequestered in emergence chambers during March when presumably only larvae were present. The peak of adult emergence was during April and May, with a few more specimens emerging into August. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5211ECFFCBFFCF20E32C48FA38FED7" box="[436,629,317,343]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neostenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B67DFFCBFFCF20E32C48FA02FED6" box="[436,591,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Neostenoptera</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3179EFFCBFFCF22562C49FBBDFED6" author="Evenhuis NL & Perreira WD & Yee DA" box="[769,1008,316,343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref5329" refString="Evenhuis NL, Perreira WD, Yee DA. 2018. New records of two-winged flies (Insecta: Diptera) from O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands. p. 51 - 54. In: Evenhuis NL (ed.). Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2017. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 123: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2018">Evenhuis et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were collected April, May, August, and September from yellow sticky boards, suggesting that they were also present as adults throughout the summer and flew.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |