605 lines
74 KiB
XML
605 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="F680C5E495C916F335291F197F155E1D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27779" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4531.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d438ca0-e475-456e-98a1-d45aa4dab121" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614658" ID-ZooBank="59544702-0856-4146-B2D8-A6E2B0BA0D41" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553786888714" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Hao, Qiu, Jian-Yue & Huang, Guo-Hua" docDate="2018" docId="03F687A2FFCAE062FF04E5BCF1A1F90E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4531.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4531 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clinterocera sinensis Xu & Qiu & Huang 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FFCFFFDAFFE8E046FF93E70DF504F84E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1698714884530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D34987F7737E782A34D2062CC3B14262">Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="832D407D110A203B8AC70F21A2A04EE5">Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0466DE09B0741FCFC6B905E7DCC54CCD">Qiu, Jian-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A400C09A0F93874C3DF3E763C31B9C6">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6ABFAD22FB74738BA4A12E4531FC3099">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0400BADE54F8EE0CAF4F968E1EC57F0B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="160E8F53E0D6583836A40087425DCC45">2018-12-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F687A2FFCAE062FF04E5BCF1A1F90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952997" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154520889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A2FFCAE062FF04E5BCF1A1F90E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687A2FFCAE062FF04E5BCF1A1F90E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="C345653FFFCAE064FF04E5BCF7B3FA85" box="[151,695,689,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFCAE064FF04E5BCF7B3FA85" blockId="34.[151,904,689,749]" box="[151,695,689,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<heading id="D0A881D8FFCAE064FF04E5BCF7B3FA85" bold="true" box="[151,695,689,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FF04E5BCF7B3FA85" bold="true" box="[151,695,689,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFCAE064FF04E5BCF71EFA85" ID-CoL="W77R" authority="Xu & Qiu" authorityName="Xu & Qiu & Huang" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,538,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FF04E5BCF491FA85" bold="true" box="[151,405,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Clinterocera sinensis</emphasis>
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Xu & Qiu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857DDFFCAE064FDB4E5BCF7B3FA85" box="[551,695,689,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C345653FFFCAE064FF04E5D9F68CFAA3" box="[151,904,724,749]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFCAE064FF04E5D9F68CFAA3" blockId="34.[151,904,689,749]" box="[151,904,724,749]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FF0CE5D9F423FAA3" box="[159,295,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–27" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 6–27. Setiferous punctures on the pronotum and elytron of Clinterocera. 6–7, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 8–9, C. davidis; 10–11, C. donckieri; 12–13, C. jucunda; 14–15, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 16–17, C. nigra; 18–19, C. velutina new species (holotype); 20–21, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 22–23, C. yunnana; 24– 25, C. raui; 26–27, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614662/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Figs. 26–27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FEA1E5D9F455FAA2" box="[306,337,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,951,973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,223,892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28–38. Protibia and protarsi of Clinterocera (male). 28, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 29, C. davidis; 30, C. donckieri; 31, C. jucunda; 32, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 33, C. nigra; 34, C. velutina new species (holotype); 35, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 36, C. yunnana; 37, C. raui; 38, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614664/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FECEE5D9F4A1FAA3" box="[349,421,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–61" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[184,1383,208,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[172,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–61. Metatibia and metatarsi of Clinterocera (male and female). 39. Clinterocera bicolor; 40–41, C. brevifasciata new species (holotype and paratype); 42–43, C. davidis. 44–45; C. donckieri; 46–47, C. jucunda; 48–49, C. krikkeni new species (holotype and paratype); 50–51, C. nigra; 52–53, C. velutina new species (holotype and paratype); 54– 55, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype and paratype); 56–57, C. yunnana; 58–59, C. raui; 60–61, C. sinensis new species (holotype and paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614666/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">60–61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FE23E5D9F4FDFAA2" box="[432,505,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–83" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,213,1864]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 62–83. Male genitalia of Clinterocera (apical and lateral view). 62–63, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 64–65, C. davidis; 66–67, C. donckieri; 68–69, C. jucunda; 70–71, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 72–73, C. nigra; 74–75, C. velutina new species (holotype); 76–77, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 78–79, C. yunnana; 80–81, C. raui; 82–83, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614668/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">82–83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FD97E5D9F76DFAA3" box="[516,617,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–135" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–135. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), dorsal and ventral view. 112–113, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 114–115, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 116–117, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 118–119, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 120–121, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 122–123, C. nigra (Taiwan); 124–125, C. velutina new species (holotype); 126–127, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 128–129, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 130–131, C. ishikawai (paratype); 132–133, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 134–135, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614674/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">134–135</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FDE7E5D9F7A4FAA2" box="[628,672,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–147" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[198,1406,201,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[164,1428,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 136–147. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), oblique view. 136, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 137, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 138, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 139, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 140, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 141, C. nigra (Taiwan); 142, C. velutina new species (holotype); 143, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 144, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 145, C. ishikawai (Ryukyu, Japan, paratype); 146, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 147, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614676/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">147</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FD3FE5D9F7DCFAA2" box="[684,728,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–179" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,188,1439]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 165–179. Habitus of Clinterocera (variation). 165–166, Clinterocera krikkeni new species (Guizhou, paratypes); 167–172, C. nigra (Taiwan, 169–171 photograph by Yi-Chia Qiu, greasy); 173–174, C. velutina new species (Hainan, China, allotype and paratype); 175, C. vietnamensis new species (Nha Trang, Vietnam, allotype); 176, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 177, C. yunnana (Guizhou, China); 179, C. yunnana (Hubei, China); 179, C. sinensis new species (Zhejiang, China, paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614680/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">179</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FD77E5D9F614FAA2" box="[740,784,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 180" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1162,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,1162,1935]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 180. Known distribution of the Clinterocera jucunda species group (inset map shows the distribution of C. heinrichi). Some records and collecting sites are not shown because there is no precise geographical information." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614682/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">180</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FC8FE5D9F684FAA3" box="[796,896,724,749]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 227–230" captionStart-1="FIGURES 231–235" captionStartId-0="45.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1432,193,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1419,220,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@45.[160,1432,193,1952]" captionTargetId-1="figure@46.[167,1419,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURES 227–230. Habitat and different stages of Clinterocera sinensis new species. 227–228, a rotten trunk colonized by Pristomyrmex pungens ants in Guiyang, Guizhou, China; 229–230, adult and larva in ant nest." captionText-1="FIGURES 231–235. Habitat and different stages of Clinterocera sinensis new species. 231, Secondary forest in Mount Simingshan, Zhejiang, China (photograph by Ling-Xiao Chang); 232–233, an adult excavated from an ant nest at the edge of Karst forest in Maolan Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China; 234–235, larva and fresh adult in pupal cell in artificial conditions." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2614698/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2614700/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">227–235</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345653FFFCAE064FF04E411F6C7FB8B" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFCAE064FF04E411F6C7FB8B" blockId="34.[151,1437,796,2009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FF04E411F4A6FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,418,796,821]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species is the smallest species of this species group, and it is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFCAE064FA11E411F42CFB16" authorityName="Xu & Qiu & Huang" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifasciata">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FA11E411F42CFB16" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">C. brevifasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in general appearance, but can be differentiated by its smaller body size, longer length of lateral tomentous band on elytral (
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FE44E469F73FFB32" box="[471,571,868,893]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–147" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[198,1406,201,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[164,1428,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 136–147. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), oblique view. 136, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 137, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 138, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 139, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 140, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 141, C. nigra (Taiwan); 142, C. velutina new species (holotype); 143, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 144, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 145, C. ishikawai (Ryukyu, Japan, paratype); 146, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 147, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614676/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
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), different shaped punctures on elytral disc (compared to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFCAE064FB4EE469F096FB32" authorityName="Xu & Qiu & Huang" authorityYear="2018" box="[1245,1426,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifasciata">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FB4EE469F096FB32" box="[1245,1426,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">C. brevifasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FF0CE485F5F6FBEE" box="[159,242,904,929]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–27" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 6–27. Setiferous punctures on the pronotum and elytron of Clinterocera. 6–7, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 8–9, C. davidis; 10–11, C. donckieri; 12–13, C. jucunda; 14–15, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 16–17, C. nigra; 18–19, C. velutina new species (holotype); 20–21, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 22–23, C. yunnana; 24– 25, C. raui; 26–27, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614662/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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), and slender tarsi (
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FE58E485F750FBEF" box="[459,596,904,929]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–61" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[184,1383,208,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[172,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–61. Metatibia and metatarsi of Clinterocera (male and female). 39. Clinterocera bicolor; 40–41, C. brevifasciata new species (holotype and paratype); 42–43, C. davidis. 44–45; C. donckieri; 46–47, C. jucunda; 48–49, C. krikkeni new species (holotype and paratype); 50–51, C. nigra; 52–53, C. velutina new species (holotype and paratype); 54– 55, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype and paratype); 56–57, C. yunnana; 58–59, C. raui; 60–61, C. sinensis new species (holotype and paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614666/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Figs. 60–61</figureCitation>
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). This new species is also close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFCAE064FC47E485F15AFBEE" baseAuthorityName="Bourgoin" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[980,1118,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donckieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FC47E485F15AFBEE" box="[980,1118,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">C. donckieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be differentiated by its smaller body size, smaller punctures on elytral disc, and slender tarsi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFCAE065FF54E4DDF414F952" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFCAE064FF54E4DDF098FF97" blockId="34.[151,1437,796,2009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FF54E4DDF430FBA7" bold="true" box="[199,308,976,1001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFCAE064FF54E4DDF430FBA7" box="[199,308,976,1001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Male).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FE0BE4DDF706FBA7" bold="true" box="[408,514,976,1001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">General:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 15.6 mm; width 6.4 mm. Body black, elytra partially orange. Body surface with numerous setiferous punctures; setae yellow, stubble like. Head, pronotum, scutellum, and disc of elytra without tomentum, elytral declivity and pygidium with khaki tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FBBBE315F189FC7E" box="[1064,1165,1048,1073]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–135" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–135. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), dorsal and ventral view. 112–113, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 114–115, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 116–117, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 118–119, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 120–121, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 122–123, C. nigra (Taiwan); 124–125, C. velutina new species (holotype); 126–127, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 128–129, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 130–131, C. ishikawai (paratype); 132–133, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 134–135, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614674/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FB31E315F1EFFC7F" bold="true" box="[1186,1259,1048,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus apical margin raised, frons evenly convex; surface without tomentum, with dense, fine, setiferous punctures; punctures elliptic behind clypeal apex, round in frons; setae yellow, slender. Antennal scapus strongly expanded, subflabellate; exterior surface tomentous, with dense, minute, setiferous punctures; interior surface with many setiferous punctures in margins, setae slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FD38E3A5F647FC8F" bold="true" box="[683,835,1192,1217]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
|
||
Prementum extremely expanded, scutellate; exterior surface matt, with dense, semicircular, setiferous punctures; setae short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FC72E3C1F142FCAB" box="[993,1094,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–135" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–135. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), dorsal and ventral view. 112–113, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 114–115, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 116–117, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 118–119, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 120–121, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 122–123, C. nigra (Taiwan); 124–125, C. velutina new species (holotype); 126–127, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 128–129, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 130–131, C. ishikawai (paratype); 132–133, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 134–135, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614674/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FBCEE3C1F1DBFCAB" bold="true" box="[1117,1247,1228,1253]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Nearly rounded hexagonal; margins slightly raised; anterior margin almost straight, slightly convex in medial in dorsal view; surface without tomentum, disc with sparse, minute, rounded arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures; punctures denser in lateral portion; setae short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FDADE235F790FD1F" box="[574,660,1336,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–27" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 6–27. Setiferous punctures on the pronotum and elytron of Clinterocera. 6–7, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 8–9, C. davidis; 10–11, C. donckieri; 12–13, C. jucunda; 14–15, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 16–17, C. nigra; 18–19, C. velutina new species (holotype); 20–21, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 22–23, C. yunnana; 24– 25, C. raui; 26–27, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614662/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FD3BE235F62DFD1F" bold="true" box="[680,809,1336,1361]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Scutellum:</emphasis>
|
||
Subtriangular. Surface without tomentum; with sparse, fine, arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures; setae yellow, short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FC17E251F6DEFD3B" bold="true" box="[900,986,1372,1397]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Subrectangular; posterior half of disc orange-red, juxtascutellar area and elytral declivity black. Surface with sparse, minute, elliptic, arcuate-striolae setiferous punctures, denser in elytral declivity; setae yellow, short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FC2EE2A9F112FDF2" box="[957,1046,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–27" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 6–27. Setiferous punctures on the pronotum and elytron of Clinterocera. 6–7, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 8–9, C. davidis; 10–11, C. donckieri; 12–13, C. jucunda; 14–15, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 16–17, C. nigra; 18–19, C. velutina new species (holotype); 20–21, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 22–23, C. yunnana; 24– 25, C. raui; 26–27, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614662/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Disc without tomentum; elytral declivity with a tomentous band; posthumeral and lateral tomentous spots distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FBA8E2C5F199FDAE" box="[1083,1181,1480,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–135" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–135. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), dorsal and ventral view. 112–113, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 114–115, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 116–117, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 118–119, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 120–121, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 122–123, C. nigra (Taiwan); 124–125, C. velutina new species (holotype); 126–127, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 128–129, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 130–131, C. ishikawai (paratype); 132–133, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 134–135, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614674/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FB23E2C5F43AFE4B" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Metepisternum and metepimeron:</emphasis>
|
||
Metepisternum without tomentum; metepimeron tomentous; surface with dense, arcuate-striolate punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FE85E11DF482FE67" bold="true" box="[278,390,1552,1577]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Sternum:</emphasis>
|
||
Preprosternal apophysis robust, slightly reflexed, with cluster of long setae on the apex. Metasternum without tomentum, surface with dense, arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures in lateral portion; punctures rounded in middle portion; setae short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FD4DE155F658FE3F" bold="true" box="[734,860,1624,1649]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Shallow, longitudinal groove between abdominal sternites III–V. Abdominal sternites surface with dense, fine, arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures, and sparse, fine, annulate-striolate, setiferous punctures; setae short. Surface without tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FB1BE1ADF1F4FEF7" box="[1160,1264,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–135" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–135. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), dorsal and ventral view. 112–113, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 114–115, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 116–117, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 118–119, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 120–121, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 122–123, C. nigra (Taiwan); 124–125, C. velutina new species (holotype); 126–127, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 128–129, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 130–131, C. ishikawai (paratype); 132–133, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 134–135, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614674/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propygidium surface heavily tomentous, with dense, setiferous punctures; setae short; terminal spiracla distinctly protruding.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FF04E1E5F410FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1768,1793]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Distinctly convex. Surface heavily tomentous, with fine, round, setiferous punctures; setae slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCAE064FF04E001F5DCFF6B" bold="true" box="[151,216,1804,1829]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface with dense, fine, sinuous striolae and arcuate, setiferous punctures; setae slender. Tibiae slender. Protibia with a small, external denticle in apical portion; an indistinct protrusion near middle of outer margin; apical tooth of inferior ridge elongate, tapering, curved downwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FC25E059F109FF22" box="[950,1037,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,951,973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,223,892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28–38. Protibia and protarsi of Clinterocera (male). 28, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 29, C. davidis; 30, C. donckieri; 31, C. jucunda; 32, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 33, C. nigra; 34, C. velutina new species (holotype); 35, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 36, C. yunnana; 37, C. raui; 38, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614664/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesotibia and metatibia with an indistinct protrusion near middle of outer margin; three distinct, acute protrusions in distal portion; two spurs short, tapering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FE96E091F459FFFB" box="[261,349,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–61" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[184,1383,208,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[172,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–61. Metatibia and metatarsi of Clinterocera (male and female). 39. Clinterocera bicolor; 40–41, C. brevifasciata new species (holotype and paratype); 42–43, C. davidis. 44–45; C. donckieri; 46–47, C. jucunda; 48–49, C. krikkeni new species (holotype and paratype); 50–51, C. nigra; 52–53, C. velutina new species (holotype and paratype); 54– 55, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype and paratype); 56–57, C. yunnana; 58–59, C. raui; 60–61, C. sinensis new species (holotype and paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614666/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa, trochanter, anterior side of profemora, posterior side of mesofemora and metafemora, dorsal side of mesotibia and metatibia with sparse tomentum. Tarsi with 4 tarsomeres, slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FB6EE0CDF05BFF96" box="[1277,1375,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,951,973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,223,892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28–38. Protibia and protarsi of Clinterocera (male). 28, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 29, C. davidis; 30, C. donckieri; 31, C. jucunda; 32, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 33, C. nigra; 34, C. velutina new species (holotype); 35, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 36, C. yunnana; 37, C. raui; 38, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614664/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCAE064FAFCE0CDF08BFF97" box="[1391,1423,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–61" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[184,1383,208,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[172,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–61. Metatibia and metatarsi of Clinterocera (male and female). 39. Clinterocera bicolor; 40–41, C. brevifasciata new species (holotype and paratype); 42–43, C. davidis. 44–45; C. donckieri; 46–47, C. jucunda; 48–49, C. krikkeni new species (holotype and paratype); 50–51, C. nigra; 52–53, C. velutina new species (holotype and paratype); 54– 55, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype and paratype); 56–57, C. yunnana; 58–59, C. raui; 60–61, C. sinensis new species (holotype and paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614666/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">60</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFCBE065FF04E79AF6D7F89A" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
propretarsi short, acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FE39E79AF730F8FE" bold="true" box="[426,564,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Parameres:</emphasis>
|
||
Short, outer margins nearly parallel in medial, distal portion expanded, apex obtuse in apical view; interparameral split slightly widened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCBE065FCADE7B1F6C3F89A" box="[830,967,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–83" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,213,1864]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 62–83. Male genitalia of Clinterocera (apical and lateral view). 62–63, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 64–65, C. davidis; 66–67, C. donckieri; 68–69, C. jucunda; 70–71, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 72–73, C. nigra; 74–75, C. velutina new species (holotype); 76–77, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 78–79, C. yunnana; 80–81, C. raui; 82–83, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614668/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Figs. 82–83</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFCBE065FF54E7D2F414F952" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FF54E7D2F428F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,300,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFCBE065FF54E7D2F428F8B6" box="[199,300,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(female). Body length 15.2 mm; width 6.1 mm. Similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFCBE065FB9CE7D2F170F8B6" box="[1039,1140,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but leg surface without tomentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFCBE065FF54E62AF131F92A" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFCBE065FF54E62AF131F92A" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FF54E62AF492F90E" bold="true" box="[199,406,295,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
Other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFCBE065FE8BE62AF494F90E" box="[280,400,295,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 14.3–18.2 mm; width 5.7–7.1 mm. Characters are quite stable, the size and shape of the black juxtascutellar marking on elytra with slight variation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCBE065FC55E641F12CF92A" box="[966,1064,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–179" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,188,1439]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 165–179. Habitus of Clinterocera (variation). 165–166, Clinterocera krikkeni new species (Guizhou, paratypes); 167–172, C. nigra (Taiwan, 169–171 photograph by Yi-Chia Qiu, greasy); 173–174, C. velutina new species (Hainan, China, allotype and paratype); 175, C. vietnamensis new species (Nha Trang, Vietnam, allotype); 176, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 177, C. yunnana (Guizhou, China); 179, C. yunnana (Hubei, China); 179, C. sinensis new species (Zhejiang, China, paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614680/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFCBE065FF54E662F194FECC" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFCBE065FF54E662F194FECC" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FF54E662F4F6F9C6" bold="true" box="[199,498,367,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFCBE065FEE8E662F4E8F9C6" box="[379,492,367,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FE6BE67DF709F9C9" box="[504,525,368,391]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(HUNAU),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FD09E67DF625F9C6" box="[666,801,368,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2012-08-07">7.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, Tuyunguan, Guiyang,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FBB4E662F18EF9C6" box="[1063,1162,367,392]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFCBE065FB06E67DF1F5F9C6" box="[1173,1265,368,392]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FB6FE67DF05EF9C9" box="[1276,1370,368,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="1.23">1,230 m</quantity>
|
||
, Jian- Yue QIU & Hao XU // in ant nest in rotten wood.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FD4DE699F652F9E3" bold="true" box="[734,854,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFCBE065FD4DE699F652F9E3" box="[734,854,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FCF4E699F6B5F9E2" box="[871,945,404,428]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">24♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FC2DE699F103F9E2" box="[958,1031,404,428]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">42♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FB8DE699F17FF9E3" bold="true" box="[1054,1147,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFCBE065FB8DE699F17FF9E3" box="[1054,1147,404,429]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FB1FE699F005F9E3" bold="true" box="[1164,1281,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FB1FE699F1F8F9E3" box="[1164,1276,404,429]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FA99E699F029F9E2" box="[1290,1325,404,428]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FF04E6BAF5F1F99E" box="[151,245,439,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2016-06">VI.2016</date>
|
||
, Mount Dapanshan Nature Reserve, Pan’an County, Su-Jiong ZHANG;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FBEFE6B5F190F99E" box="[1148,1172,440,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FA85E6BAF09CF99E" box="[1302,1432,439,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2016-06-10">10.VI.2016</date>
|
||
, Jiangnan-tianchi, Tianhuangping, Anji County, Huzhou, Yi-Peng ZANG;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FB88E6D1F13AF9BA" box="[1051,1086,476,500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FB55E6D1F038F9BB" box="[1222,1340,476,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2013-05-16">16.V.2013</date>
|
||
, Mount Dapanshan Nature Reserve, Huaxi, Pan’an County, Su-Jiong ZHANG.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FC21E50DF6D1FA56" box="[946,981,512,536]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FBDAE50DF1A1FA56" box="[1097,1189,512,536]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2013-04">IV.2013</date>
|
||
, Yuantang Tree Farm, Dapan, Pan’an County, Su-Jiong ZHANG;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FD1AE529F7A8FA72" box="[649,684,548,572]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FCB7E529F6A3FA72" box="[804,935,548,572]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2014-06-24">24.VI.2014</date>
|
||
, Mount Dapanshan Nature Reserve, Pan’an County, Su-Jiong ZHANG;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FE4CE545F706FA2E" box="[479,514,584,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FD13E54AF60FFA2E" box="[640,779,583,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2015-07-22">22.VII.2015</date>
|
||
, Mount Simingshan, Yuyao County, Ningbo, Ling-Xiao CHANG;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FE9AE561F428FACA" box="[265,300,620,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(HSXC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FE0CE561F717FACA" box="[415,531,620,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2010-06-01">1.VI.2010</date>
|
||
, Mount Tianmushan, Lin’an, Huang-Shun XI;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FBB0E561F15FFACA" box="[1059,1115,620,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZJUH),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FB5BE561F042FACA" box="[1224,1350,620,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2008-07-07">7.VII.2008</date>
|
||
, Mount Tianmushan, Lin’an, Xiao-Yi ZHENG;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FDC6E59DF78BFAE6" box="[597,655,656,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FD09E59DF7B9FAE6" box="[666,701,656,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FCA2E59DF6A3FAE6" box="[817,935,656,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2014-05-28">28.V.2014</date>
|
||
, Mount Tianmushan, Lin’an,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FB61E59DF03FFAE9" box="[1266,1339,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
, De-Yao ZHOU// in ant nest;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FEEFE5B9F4CBFA83" bold="true" box="[380,463,692,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FEEFE5B9F4CFFA83" box="[380,459,692,717]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FE45E5B9F70AFA82" box="[470,526,692,716]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FD12E5B9F608FA82" box="[641,780,692,716]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2013-07-12">12.VII.2013</date>
|
||
, Fuxi, Tangkou, Huangshan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FBC0E5B9F198FA82" box="[1107,1180,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, Dong-Kai CHEN;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FAEAE5B9F098FA82" box="[1401,1436,692,716]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FE9AE5DAF490FABE" box="[265,404,727,752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2016-07-12">12.VII.2016</date>
|
||
, Fuxi, Tangkou, Huangshan, Wen-Ting LIU;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FC23E5D5F6D7FABE" box="[944,979,728,752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FBC2E5DAF1D8FABE" box="[1105,1244,727,752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2016-07-12">12.VII.2016</date>
|
||
, Fuxi, Tangkou, Huangshan, Yuan LI;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FE31E5F1F4C1FB5A" box="[418,453,764,788]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FDD4E5F1F7D7FB5A" box="[583,723,764,788]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2017-07-10">10.VII.2017</date>
|
||
, Fuxi, Tangkou, Huangshan, Hui-Wen SHEN;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FA99E5F1F06FFB5B" bold="true" box="[1290,1387,764,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FA99E5F1F061FB5B" box="[1290,1381,764,789]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FAEAE5F1F098FB5A" box="[1401,1436,764,788]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SYSM),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FE96E42DF486FB76" box="[261,386,800,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2011-07-03">3.VII.2011</date>
|
||
, Mount Jinggangshan, Luofu, Ji’an, Jin-Wei LI;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FC3CE412F10EFB76" bold="true" box="[943,1034,799,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FC3CE412F101FB76" box="[943,1029,799,824]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FB87E42DF132FB76" box="[1044,1078,800,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SWU),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FB33E42DF00CFB76" box="[1184,1288,800,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="1988-07">VII.1988</date>
|
||
, Zhangjiajie, Zhi-Mo ZHAO;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FEC4E449F47EFB12" box="[343,378,836,860]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FE60E449F76CFB12" box="[499,616,836,860]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2014-05-21">21.V.2014</date>
|
||
, Taoyuandong National Nature Reserve, Yanling County;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FA9BE449F090FB13" bold="true" box="[1288,1428,836,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FA9BE449F090FB13" box="[1288,1428,836,861]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FF04E465F5BEFBCE" box="[151,186,872,896]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FEA6E46AF4B7FBCE" box="[309,435,871,896]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2015-07-03">3.VII.2015</date>
|
||
, Nanling Nature Reserve, Shaoguan, Xue-Ye ZHONG & Shi-Fan ZHOU;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FA8EE46AF062FBCE" bold="true" box="[1309,1382,871,896]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FA8EE46AF062FBCE" box="[1309,1382,871,896]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FAEAE465F098FBCE" box="[1401,1436,872,896]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FE9BE481F481FBEB" box="[264,389,908,933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2015-07-03">3.VII.2015</date>
|
||
, Longwangchong, Hejiaping, Changyang County, Yichang, Pei-Yan JIANG;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FA9BE481F02FFBEA" box="[1288,1323,908,932]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FF04E4BDF426FB86" box="[151,290,944,968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2002-07-19">19.VII.2002</date>
|
||
, Houhe Nature Reserve, Wufeng County, Yichang, Yong LI;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FC73E4A2F169FB86" bold="true" box="[992,1133,943,968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FC73E4A2F16CFB86" box="[992,1128,943,968]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FBE5E4BDF19DFB86" box="[1142,1177,944,968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(SWU),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FA90E4A2F09CFB86" box="[1283,1432,943,968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="1994-08-15">15.VIII.1994</date>
|
||
, Mount Jinfoshan, Nanchuan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FD93E4D9F759FBA3" box="[512,605,980,1005]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Guang-Fan YAN;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FCC7E4D9F6C0FBA3" bold="true" box="[852,964,980,1005]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FCC7E4D9F6BBFBA3" box="[852,959,980,1005]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FC46E4D9F6FCFBA2" box="[981,1016,980,1004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FB80E4D9F17CFBA3" bold="true" box="[1043,1144,980,1005]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFCBE065FB80E4D9F17CFBA3" box="[1043,1144,980,1005]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, HUNAU), Tuyunguan, Guiyang,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FE96E4F7F46CFC5D" box="[261,360,1018,1043]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFCBE065FEE7E4F6F4D4FC5D" box="[372,464,1019,1043]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FE48E4F6F73DFC5C" box="[475,569,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="1.23">1,230 m</quantity>
|
||
, Jian-Yue QIU & Hao XU // 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C2A9BFCFFCBE065FC1DE4FAF69FFC4B" attach="left" box="[910,923,1015,1029]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar larva in rotten wood
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FB41E4F6F05DFC5D" box="[1234,1369,1019,1043]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2012-08-07">7.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, adult emerged
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FF6EE312F450FC79" box="[253,340,1055,1079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2012-10">X.2012</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FECCE312F49EFC79" box="[351,410,1055,1079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FE36E312F4C3FC79" box="[421,455,1055,1079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC), Tuyunguan, Guiyang,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FCA6E313F69DFC79" box="[821,921,1054,1079]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFCBE065FC30E312F6FBFC79" box="[931,1023,1055,1079]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FB9AE312F163FC79" box="[1033,1127,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="1.23">1,230 m</quantity>
|
||
, Jian-Yue QIU & Hao XU / / 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C2A9BFCFFCBE065FF28E34FF5CCFC1E" attach="left" box="[187,200,1090,1104]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar larvae in rotten wood
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FDA4E34BF7B9FC10" box="[567,701,1094,1118]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2012-08-07">7.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, adults emerged
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FC03E34BF6E2FC10" box="[912,998,1094,1118]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2012-10">X.2012</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FC6AE34BF11AFC10" box="[1017,1054,1094,1118]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FBA1E34BF150FC10" box="[1074,1108,1094,1118]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FB44E34BF1F8FC10" box="[1239,1276,1094,1118]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FA83E34BF037FC10" box="[1296,1331,1094,1118]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(KSCJ),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FF04E364F41DFCCC" box="[151,281,1129,1154]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2015-06-21">21.VI.2015</date>
|
||
, Tuyunguan, Guiyang,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FDB0E364F783FCCC" box="[547,647,1129,1154]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFCBE065FD00E367F7EBFCCC" box="[659,751,1130,1154]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FD68E367F65EFCCF" box="[763,858,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="1.23">1,230 m</quantity>
|
||
, Jian-Yue QIU & Hao XU;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FB0AE367F1B9FCCC" box="[1177,1213,1130,1154]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FB58E367F007FCCC" box="[1227,1283,1130,1154]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FAEAE367F098FCCC" box="[1401,1436,1130,1154]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMNH), F
|
||
<subScript id="17DB34F1FFCBE065FE8EE391F421FCE4" attach="left" box="[285,293,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">1</subScript>
|
||
generation of the femal (2015) from Tuyunguan, Guiyang/ eggs
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FB9CE380F16AFCE8" box="[1039,1134,1165,1190]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2015-06">VI.2015</date>
|
||
, adult emerged
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FAB6E380F093FCE8" box="[1317,1431,1165,1190]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2015-08">VIII.2015</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FF04E3B8F5BEFC83" box="[151,186,1205,1229]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMNH),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FEAFE3B8F4AAFC83" box="[316,430,1205,1229]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2008-08">VIII.2008</date>
|
||
, Guiyang;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FDBCE3B8F756FC83" box="[559,594,1205,1229]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FD5EE3B8F687FC83" box="[717,899,1205,1229]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2017-07-21" valueMax="2017-07-23" valueMin="2017-07-21">21–23.VII.2017</date>
|
||
, Mount Leigongshan Nature Reserve, Leishan County,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FF64E3D4F452FCBE" box="[247,342,1241,1265]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="1.2">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
, Ming-Zhi ZHAO;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FDA4E3D4F75EFCBF" box="[567,602,1241,1265]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FD42E3D5F657FCBF" box="[721,851,1240,1265]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="1985-06-12">12.VI.1985</date>
|
||
, Luodian County;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FBBBE3D4F14FFCBF" box="[1064,1099,1241,1265]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FB51E3D4F041FCBF" box="[1218,1349,1241,1265]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2013-06-19">19.VI.2013</date>
|
||
, Mount Yuntaishan, Shibing County, Kaili, 665–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FD01E3F1F7F9FD5A" box="[658,765,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="1.01">1,010 m</quantity>
|
||
, Mei WANG;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FC5AE3F0F107FD5B" box="[969,1027,1277,1301]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FB8FE3F0F13BFD5B" box="[1052,1087,1277,1301]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FB5DE3F0F03CFD5B" box="[1230,1336,1277,1301]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2014-10-01">1.X.2014</date>
|
||
, Mount Fenghuangshan Park, Zunyi, Jia-Jun GAO;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FD0AE22EF7D7FD75" box="[665,723,1315,1339]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FD70E22EF602FD75" box="[739,774,1315,1339]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC), Nanling Park, Zunyi, Jia-Jun GAO// 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C2A9BFCFFCBE065FAD6E212F056FD63" attach="left" box="[1349,1362,1311,1325]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar larvae in rotten wood
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FE37E24AF712FD2E" box="[420,534,1351,1376]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2015-08">VIII.2015</date>
|
||
, adults emerged
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FD77E24AF647FD2E" box="[740,835,1351,1376]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2015-09">IX.2015</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FCC6E24AF67CFD11" box="[853,888,1351,1375]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(GUGC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FC68E24AF179FD11" box="[1019,1149,1351,1375]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2010-06-19">19.VI.2010</date>
|
||
, Guiyang;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FA90E24AF022FD11" box="[1283,1318,1351,1375]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(GUGC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FF04E266F41DFDCD" box="[151,281,1387,1411]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2010-06-22">22.VI.2010</date>
|
||
, Qingyan, Guiyang;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FD99E266F747FDCD" box="[522,579,1387,1411]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(HLSC), Guiyang, College student leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FB8CE266F146FDCD" box="[1055,1090,1387,1411]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SNUC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FB29E266F03CFDCD" box="[1210,1336,1387,1411]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2017-04-24">24.IV.2017</date>
|
||
, Maolan Nature Reserve (in litter), Libo County,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5073FFCBE065FDCEE282F7E0FDE6" box="[605,740,1423,1448]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" precision="15" value="25.287777">25°17′16″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5073FFCBE065FD62E282F680FDE6" box="[753,900,1423,1448]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" precision="15" value="107.93889">107°56′20″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FC03E282F6D7FDE9" box="[912,979,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.42" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="742.0">742m</quantity>
|
||
, Ri-Xin JIANG & Cheng-Zhi HU;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FAF7E282F098FDE9" box="[1380,1436,1423,1447]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FE97E2BEF473FD85" box="[260,375,1459,1483]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2018-03-01">1.III.2018</date>
|
||
, Maolan Nature Reserve (in pupal cell), Libo County, Jian-Yue QIU & Hao XU;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FA9FE2BEF02BFD85" box="[1292,1327,1459,1483]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FF04E2DAF41DFDBE" box="[151,281,1495,1520]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2018-06-16">
|
||
16.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFCBE065FF25E2DAF41DFDBE" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[182,281,1495,1520]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refId="ref33159" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (2018) Abbreviations for Insect and Spider Collections of the World. Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / codens / codens-inst. html (accessed 15 September 2018)" type="url" year="2018">VI.2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Maolan Nature Reserve (in ant nest), Libo County, Jian-Yue QIU & Hao XU;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FB07E2DAF1BCFDA1" box="[1172,1208,1495,1519]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FB56E2DAF1F9FDA1" box="[1221,1277,1495,1519]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FAE1E2DAF092FDA1" box="[1394,1430,1495,1519]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FF04E2F6F5BEFE5D" box="[151,186,1531,1555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NSMT), F
|
||
<subScript id="17DB34F1FFCBE065FEADE104F442FE59" attach="left" box="[318,326,1545,1559]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">1</subScript>
|
||
generation of female (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFCBE065FDD1E2F6F7A5FE5D" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[578,673,1531,1555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refId="ref33159" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (2018) Abbreviations for Insect and Spider Collections of the World. Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / codens / codens-inst. html (accessed 15 September 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FDD1E2F6F7A5FE5D" box="[578,673,1531,1555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2018-06">VI.2018</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from Maolan // egg
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFCBE065FC1CE2F6F6EAFE5D" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[911,1006,1531,1555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refId="ref33159" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (2018) Abbreviations for Insect and Spider Collections of the World. Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / codens / codens-inst. html (accessed 15 September 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FC1CE2F6F6EAFE5D" box="[911,1006,1531,1555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2018-06">VI.2018</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, adult emerged
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FB0DE2F6F025FE5D" box="[1182,1313,1531,1555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2018-09-10">10.IX.2018</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FABFE2F6F098FE5A" bold="true" box="[1324,1436,1531,1556]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FABFE2F6F093FE5A" box="[1324,1431,1531,1556]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FF04E12FF5BEFE74" box="[151,186,1570,1594]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FEAFE12FF4B6FE75" box="[316,434,1570,1595]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2015-05-10">10.V.2015</date>
|
||
, Mount Dayaoshan Nature Reserve, Jinxiu County,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FBBFE12FF196FE74" box="[1068,1170,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="1.2">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
, Jin-Teng ZHAO;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FAEAE12FF098FE74" box="[1401,1436,1570,1594]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FE95E148F47FFE10" box="[262,379,1605,1630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2015-05-17">17.V.2015</date>
|
||
, Mount Dayaoshan Nature Reserve, Jinxiu County,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FC41E14BF136FE10" box="[978,1074,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="1.1">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||
, Jin-Teng ZHAO;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFCBE065FA99E14BF029FE10" box="[1290,1325,1606,1630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(QCCC),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FF04E167F426FECD" box="[151,290,1642,1667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2015-07-20">20.VII.2015</date>
|
||
, Mount Dayaoshan Nature Reserve, Jinxiu County,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FCFBE167F6C2FECC" box="[872,966,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="1.1">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||
, Jin-Teng ZHAO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFCBE065FF54E180F063FEE8" box="[199,1383,1677,1703]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFCBE065FF54E180F063FEE8" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[199,1383,1677,1703]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FF54E180F44AFEE8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1677,1702]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFCBE065FDBCE182F78CFEE8" authorityName="Xu & Qiu & Huang" authorityYear="2018" box="[559,648,1679,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FDBCE182F78CFEE8" box="[559,648,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFCBE065FD6DE180F640FEE8" box="[766,836,1677,1702]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the country where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFCBE065FBD9E182F17EFEE9" box="[1098,1146,1679,1703]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFCBE062FF54E1BFF602F8B9" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFCBE065FF54E1BFF07EFE85" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[199,1402,1714,1739]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FF54E1BFF464FE85" bold="true" box="[199,352,1714,1739]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFCBE065FEF4E1BFF4AAFE85" box="[359,430,1714,1739]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FE2AE1BFF706FE85" box="[441,514,1714,1739]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FD9EE1BFF788FE85" box="[525,652,1714,1739]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FD04E1BFF619FE85" box="[663,797,1714,1739]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FCBBE1BFF68FFE85" box="[808,907,1714,1739]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FC05E1BFF6FDFE85" box="[918,1017,1714,1739]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FB96E1BFF148FE85" box="[1029,1100,1714,1739]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FBC4E1BEF1A0FE84" box="[1111,1188,1715,1738]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FB23E1BFF000FE85" box="[1200,1284,1714,1739]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FA9CE1BFF072FE85" box="[1295,1398,1714,1739]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFCBE062FF54E1D8F602F8B9" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,2027]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FF54E1D8F482FEA0" bold="true" box="[199,390,1749,1774]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FE3DE1D8F718FEA0" box="[430,540,1749,1774]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2011-07">
|
||
July
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FE76E1DBF718FEA0" box="[485,540,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FDD0E1D8F7A2FEA0" box="[579,678,1749,1774]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
, fresh adults in cells and mature larvae were found in fallen rotten wood that was inhabited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFCBE065FE7FE1F6F681FF5D" authority="Mayr, 1866" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[492,901,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pungens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCBE065FE7FE1F6F7F6FF5C" box="[492,754,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Pristomyrmex pungens</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFCBE065FC0AE1F7F13CFF5C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[921,1080,1786,1810]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFCBE065FBD4E1F7F1CDFF5D" box="[1095,1225,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCBE065FB76E1F7F094FF5C" box="[1253,1424,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 227–230" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[160,1432,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 227–230. Habitat and different stages of Clinterocera sinensis new species. 227–228, a rotten trunk colonized by Pristomyrmex pungens ants in Guiyang, Guizhou, China; 229–230, adult and larva in ant nest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614698/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Figs. 227–230</figureCitation>
|
||
). These larvae became adults in early October. In the most recent survey of flower beetles in
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FB0EE012F014FF78" box="[1181,1296,1822,1846]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2018-06">
|
||
June
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFCBE065FB4BE013F014FF78" box="[1240,1296,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFCBE065FAA6E010F09CFF78" box="[1333,1432,1821,1846]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
, a live female and few eggs was excavated from a rotten wood where the same species of ants nested (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCBE065FAB7E04FF5C1FF30" captionStart="FIGURES 231–235" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,220,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1419,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 231–235. Habitat and different stages of Clinterocera sinensis new species. 231, Secondary forest in Mount Simingshan, Zhejiang, China (photograph by Ling-Xiao Chang); 232–233, an adult excavated from an ant nest at the edge of Karst forest in Maolan Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China; 234–235, larva and fresh adult in pupal cell in artificial conditions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614700/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Figs. 232– 233</figureCitation>
|
||
); the eggs collected became adults under artificial condition in September. In mid
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FB03E06AF00CFF30" box="[1168,1288,1893,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2015-06">June 2015</date>
|
||
, adults were observed flying in shrub; females were brought back, and subsequently laid eggs in crushed rotten wood, then the offspring became adults in mid August (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFCBE065FDCAE0A0F7FBFF88" box="[601,767,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 231–235" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,220,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[167,1419,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 231–235. Habitat and different stages of Clinterocera sinensis new species. 231, Secondary forest in Mount Simingshan, Zhejiang, China (photograph by Ling-Xiao Chang); 232–233, an adult excavated from an ant nest at the edge of Karst forest in Maolan Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China; 234–235, larva and fresh adult in pupal cell in artificial conditions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614700/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Figs. 234–235</figureCitation>
|
||
). These beetles were found under a stone near an ant nest in Mount Tianmushan (Mr. De-Yao Zhou, personal observation,
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCBE065FCF2E0DEF6DEFFA4" box="[865,986,2002,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" value="2014-05">May 2014</date>
|
||
), and some fresh individuals were also observed overwintering together in a rotten tree in October (Mr. Jia-Jun Gao, personal observation,
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFCCE062FB61E79AF095F8FE" box="[1266,1425,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="2014-10">October 2014</date>
|
||
). All indications are that adults are active from early summer to midsummer, larvae become adults before winter, and dormant adults stay in their cells until the next summer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFCCE062FF54E609F1A1F90E" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFCCE062FF54E609F1A1F90E" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCCE062FF54E609F43FF953" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFCCE062FED7E609F731F952" authorityName="Xu & Qiu & Huang" authorityYear="2018" box="[324,565,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFCCE062FED7E609F731F952" box="[324,565,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Clinterocera sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFCCE062FC2EE609F107F953" box="[957,1027,260,285]" name="China" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but only two specimens (in SWU) were captured prior to the year 2000, all other specimens were collected in the past 18 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |