186 lines
19 KiB
XML
186 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="42E39C58A9047A6F3B6DB9BF5FD23D99" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F5071399D7FF6C037FFE83FEEDF70C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cephalophus weynsi Thomas 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="727" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="727" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2FA66D241D676F0D7EA39EB757777F01" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A611080701ADD45A445002C041EB8311">
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<mods:title id="59C710C303D6CA0739E879F395AC5A95">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D3AE047A238842816C69FB4F3B0D8787" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1C04622B7860F522B8B05CFDCC73CA95">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="40DE1FF8BFF6B458917C0E04699DCF90" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5C88062DD902E47F964D99D3252DAC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C1728A0687B41C3AD26C574F7630E608">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="995D19BB5E1F2182E88CE60EFAC71F4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="668DFF725EE580A925F34798E8F2806B">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="CE5708B8A8F1A54B9B560FD6BFAFAD14" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="33D6AB1E92D9B7F133C554039C30E7AA">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="A45C30024F634597A8049A62513D20A5">
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<mods:placeTerm id="2B888F566FF7DE6C8D833EB38E5541E3">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4F86B8C1305DAE30B560B373F0D8AE4">
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<mods:title id="5AACE322E965605F612D96A69FC301D5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B534A5B7B47937D3D35E9884B49A0890">
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<mods:start id="31317913843AF08BB6A3CBBC69DC820F">444</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FB3F84600BE9050E16C17C5A360A970D">779</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1379B5924CBAA55222A9FC9FCA7E6FC2">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1979C602383E97BF35D7DDD591109C13" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6512484</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B61DB2E12B830F4A45C4A81DDF4BB829" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5071399D7FF6C037FFE83FEEDF70C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6773205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5071399D7FF6C037FFE83FEEDF70C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5071399D7FF6C037FFE83FEEDF70C" lastPageNumber="727" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C037FFE83FF56FEAE" box="[105,187,257,303]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C037FFE83FF56FEAE" blockId="156.[103,977,257,347]" box="[105,187,257,303]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<heading id="D0AB016999D7FF6C037FFE83FF56FEAE" box="[105,187,257,303]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<figureCitation id="1367AA8099D7FF6C037FFE83FF56FEAE" box="[105,187,257,303]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="156.[100,130,3345,3370]" captionTargetBox="[13,2771,13,3637]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="On following pages: 259. Western White-bellied Duiker (Cephalophus leucogaster); 260. Uele White-bellied Duiker (Cephalophus arrhenii); 261. Red-flanked Duiker (Cephalophus rufilatus); 262. Natal Red Duiker (Cephalophus natalensis); 263. Harvey's Duiker (Cephalophus harveyi); 264. Black-fronted Duiker (Cephalophus nigrifrons); 265. ltombwe Duiker (Cephalophus hypoxanthus); 266. Rwenzori Duiker (Cephalophus rubidus); 267. Mount Elgon Duiker (Cephalophus fosteri); 268. Mount Kenya Duiker (Cephalophus hooki)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512973/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">255.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C03DFFE83FDE7FEAE" box="[201,522,257,303]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C03DFFE83FDE7FEAE" blockId="156.[103,977,257,347]" box="[201,522,257,303]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<heading id="D0AB016999D7FF6C03DFFE83FDE7FEAE" box="[201,522,257,303]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D7FF6C03DFFE83FDE7FEAE" box="[201,522,257,303]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Weyns’s Duiker</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0145FE83FC5EFEAE" box="[595,947,257,303]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0145FE83FC5EFEAE" blockId="156.[103,977,257,347]" box="[595,947,257,303]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<heading id="D0AB016999D7FF6C0145FE83FC5EFEAE" box="[595,947,257,303]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C0145FE83FC5EFEAE" ID-CoL="SDRV" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[595,947,257,303]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weynsi">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0145FE83FC5EFEAE" box="[595,947,257,303]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Cephalophus weynsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C037EFEC3FC3CFED7" box="[104,977,321,342]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C037EFEC3FC3CFED7" blockId="156.[103,977,257,347]" box="[104,977,321,342]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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||
<heading id="D0AB016999D7FF6C037EFEC3FC3CFED7" box="[104,977,321,342]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C037EFEC3FF58FED7" bold="true" box="[104,181,321,342]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D7FF6C03A8FEC3FE4DFED7" box="[190,416,321,342]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Céphalophe de Weyns</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C02A3FEC3FDFDFED7" bold="true" box="[437,528,321,342]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D7FF6C010FFEC3FD40FED7" box="[537,685,321,342]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">\Weyns-Ducker</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C01D7FEC3FCF6FED7" bold="true" box="[705,795,321,342]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D7FF6C0030FEC3FC3CFED7" box="[806,977,321,342]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Duiker de Weyns</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C01D9FE01FCF5FE4D" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C01D9FE01FCF5FE4D" blockId="156.[718,1306,387,812]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C01D9FE01FC87FE25" bold="true" box="[719,874,387,420]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C0093FE01FCFEFE4D" ID-CoL="SDRV" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weynsi">Cephalophus weynsi Thomas, 1901</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0032FE31FB9AFE4D" box="[804,1143,435,460]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0032FE31FB9AFE4D" blockId="156.[718,1306,387,812]" box="[804,1143,435,460]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<materialsCitation id="3B34BC5899D7FF6C0032FE31FB9AFE4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198504" box="[804,1143,435,460]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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near Stanley Falls,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C073FFE31FB9EFE4D" box="[1065,1139,435,460]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Zaire</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C01C6FE54FC23FDE8" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C01C6FE54FC23FDE8" blockId="156.[718,1306,387,812]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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Sometimes considered to be a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C01EEFE7CFC74FD9A" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" box="[760,921,510,539]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="769" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipygus">C. callipygus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C00BAFE7CFBDAFD9A" box="[940,1079,510,539]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lestradei">C. lestradei</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C0797FE7CFAFBFD9A" box="[1153,1302,510,539]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnston">C. johnston</taxonomicName>
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: were formerly classified as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C07E9FDA3FCCEFDE8" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weynsi">C. weynsi</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C01D9FDEDFC4EFD38" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="DF23E68D99D7FF6C01D9FDEDFC4EFD38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512865/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" targetBox="[101,695,397,812]" targetPageId="156">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C01D9FDEDFC4EFD38" blockId="156.[718,1306,387,812]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C01D9FDEDFC93FD11" bold="true" box="[719,894,623,656]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C009CFDEDFBF3FD11" box="[906,1054,623,656]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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and S
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C0796FDEDFC72FD38" name="Central African Republic" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C01D9FD40FCECFAD2" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C01D9FD40FCECFAD2" blockId="156.[718,1306,387,812]" lastBlockId="156.[96,1304,824,2189]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C01D9FD40FC57FD5E" bold="true" box="[719,954,706,735]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 94-100.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099D7FF6C07C6FD40FAFCFD5E" box="[1232,1297,706,735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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, tail 12.7-20.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099D7FF6C0090FD6BFC3EFC87" box="[902,979,745,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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(both measurements based on three specimens from the Ituri Forest,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C03E3FCBAFE7EFCD4" box="[245,403,824,853]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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); weight 14-17.
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||
<quantity id="4CA41BE099D7FF6C0161FCBAFD54FCD4" box="[631,697,824,853]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" unit="kg" value="5.0">5 kg</quantity>
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. The coat of Weyns’s Duiker is short and smooth; a narrow strip of hair on the dorsal midline of the neck grows toward the head. The overall color is dull chestnut-brown or washed-out ocher. The belly is a paler version of the body color, and the groin is white. There is no distinct dorsal or ventral stripe, but there is a dark zone in the middle of the back. The tail has a black line down the center ofits upper surface. The legs are dark gray for most of their length (merging with the body color as high as the shoulder orstifle in some specimens), with a white streak on the inside of the forelimbs. The muzzle is chocolate brown or black, and the midline of the face is dark. The cheeks are pale brown, fading to white at the jaw line. The forehead has a mixture of black and red hairs, and the coronal tuft is red to deep maroon. The ears are short and rounded and have whitish margins. Horns are present in both sexes; those of females are significantly shorter. The bases of the horns are swollen. Horn length is 8:7-11.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099D7FF6C0173FA96FD40FAAC" box="[613,685,1300,1325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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for males, 3.3-5.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099D7FF6C00BDFA96FC18FAAC" box="[939,1013,1300,1325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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for females. Dental formulais10/3,C0/1,P3/3,M 3/3 (x2) = 32.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0373FAD8FEE5F9BE" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0373FAD8FEE5F9BE" blockId="156.[96,1304,824,2189]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0373FAD8FF39FAFA" bold="true" box="[101,212,1370,1403]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mixed primary and secondary forest. Weyns’s Duiker is found principally in large continuous blocks of closed forest, and does not appear to use gallery forests or savanna/forest mosaics. Densities in the Ituri Forest,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C007FFA2FFBECFA4B" box="[873,1025,1453,1482]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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||
, average 11-2 ind/ km® (range 8-3-15-6 ind/km?), and are highest in unhunted areas. Weyns’s Duiker is present only at very low densities in monodominant Gilbertiodendron dewevrei forest in Ituri Forest.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0373F9C9FBFEF90F" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0373F9C9FBFEF90F" blockId="156.[96,1304,824,2189]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0373F9C9FE8AF9E9" bold="true" box="[101,359,1611,1640]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Fruit is the principal component of the diet; foliage, flowers, fungi, and carrion are also consumed but have minor dietary importance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0373F917FF37F885" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0373F917FF37F885" blockId="156.[96,1304,824,2189]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0373F917FF06F937" bold="true" box="[101,235,1685,1718]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is little specific information available for this species. Infant coloration is browner than in adults, with a speckled appearance. A captive male lived for 15 years.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0375F889FB1BF8AD" box="[99,1270,1803,1836]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0375F889FB1BF8AD" blockId="156.[96,1304,824,2189]" box="[99,1270,1803,1836]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0375F889FEA0F8AD" bold="true" box="[99,333,1803,1836]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Diurnal. No other specific information is available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0372F8B0FBB7F8FA" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0372F8B0FBB7F8FA" blockId="156.[96,1304,824,2189]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0372F8B0FCC0F8D2" bold="true" box="[100,813,1842,1875]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
An unusually social forest duiker, Weyns’s Duiker is sometimes observed in groups of three to five animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0373F803FB6AF799" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0373F803FB6AF799" blockId="156.[96,1304,824,2189]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0373F803FE2EF823" bold="true" box="[101,451,1921,1954]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The total population (including Johnston's Duiker, C. johnstoni and Lestrades’s Duiker, C. lestradei) is estimated to be 188,000 individuals. Weyns’s Duiker is common throughout most of its distribution, but is generally declining as a result of overhunting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0373F7A5FEEDF70C" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0373F7A5FEEDF70C" blockId="156.[96,1304,824,2189]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0373F7A5FF12F7C1" bold="true" box="[101,255,2087,2112]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
East (1999), Groves (2010), Groves & Grubb (1974), Grubb & Groves (2001), Hart (2001), Heymans (1975), IUCN/SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008p), Karesh et al. (1995), Lydekker (1914), Weigl (2005), Wilson (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |